市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1235953
低溫冷卻器市場:到 2028 年的預測——按產品、熱交換器類型、運行週期、類型、溫度、應用、最終用戶和地區進行的全球分析Cryocooler Market Forecasts to 2028 - Global Analysis By Offering, Heat Exchanger Type, Operating Cycle, Type, Temperature, Application, End User and Geography |
根據 Stratistics MRC 的數據,2022 年全球製冷機市場規模將達到 26.8 億美元,預計到 2028 年將達到 42.5 億美元,預測期內的複合年增長率為 8。我們預計增長 .0%。
低溫是通過使用稱為低溫冷卻器的機械低溫冷卻器冷卻應用來實現的。 通常,低溫定義為低於 123K 的溫度,即 -150度C 或 -238度F。 在此溫度下,各種物理現象會偏離其在室溫以下的行為,並開始強調新現象。 因此,低溫工程領域通常需要開發全新的技術能力、操作限制和測試協議。 低溫學的特徵之一是實現低溫所需的科學和工程,我們製造稱為低溫冷卻器的低溫低溫冷卻器。 製冷機經常用於國防應用,主要用於冷卻紅外焦平面。
根據美國地質調查局的數據,2020年美國的氦氣出口量將達到1億立方米,比2018年增長19.04%。
製冷機用於醫療保健領域,用於冷卻超導磁體。 低溫冷卻器用於各種醫學領域,例如 MRI、NMR 設備和質子束治療。 MRI 屏蔽使用 Gifford McMahon 低溫冷卻器。 低溫冷卻器在各種應用中的使用,包括質子治療、MRI、NMR、冷凍手術和醫院的氧氣液化,是醫療保健行業對低溫冷卻器需求激增的一個主要因素。 最先進的醫院和癌症治療機構現在正在採用質子治療作為治療方式。 質子治療中使用的高功率磁鐵具有類似於 MRI 的超導特性。 需要一個低溫冷卻器來將磁體冷卻到液氦的溫度。 許多癌症治療機構和醫院正在投資和考慮這項拯救生命的技術。 預計這將在預測期內影響市場需求。
開發依賴於可靠的低溫冷卻器功能的航天器熱管理系統是空間熱系統設計中最困難的方面之一。 在做出系統級權衡決策時,大多數開發人員依賴於相當小的製冷機性能數據集。 此外,由於系統開發時間表和隨後的冷卻器開發截止日期導致的時間限制通常被引用為設計之外的性能映射限制的原因。 然而,在空軍研究實驗室,大量非設計性能映射允許在定義低溫冷卻器 (AFRL) 時對可量化參數相關性進行經驗建模。 這些模型通過創建在大多數可能的運行範圍內有效的準確性能預測方法,在關鍵的低溫冷卻器運行和環境變量之間建立關係。
結合靈敏的電子設備和傳感器,低溫冷卻器被用於科學、商業和軍事目的的太空任務。 高功率效率和可靠性、低振動、承受衛星發射振動的能力以及長時間暴露於宇宙輻射是這些應用的常見要求。 大型軍事和商業衛星應用經常使用低溫冷卻器來使紅外傳感器和光電 (EO) 組件保持在適當的溫度。 由於低溫冷卻器不會線性縮小,因此它們是空間和微型衛星應用的主要需求之一。 因此,微型衛星技術對低溫冷卻器的需求顯著增長。 在未來幾年,低溫冷卻器製造商有望受益於功能改進,例如微衛星 EO 和 IR 應用的檢測器靈敏度和信噪比。 近年來,低資金任務的小型衛星和微型衛星的發展為空間製冷機的使用創造了新的可能性。
功率使用是低溫冷卻器設計中的一個關鍵考慮因素。 製冷機需要多少輸入功率在很大程度上取決於加熱負載和工作溫度。 在評估各種製冷機的整體性能時,通常應考慮製冷機的製冷量和重量。 根據所使用的製冷劑和整個系統的熱效率,將工作溫度從 4.2K 提高會顯著降低製冷機所需的輸入功率。 製冷機市場繼續看到主要製造商推出最先進的特性,例如減振、高效率和低功耗。 因此,我們預計隨著時間的推移,這些制約因素對市場的影響會越來越小。
史無前例的全球突發公共衛生事件 COVID-19 影響了幾乎所有企業,其長期影響將在預測期內影響許多最終用途行業的擴張。預計將影響 為確保我們將 COVID-19 的潛在問題和潛在的未來方向包括在內,這項正在進行的調查正在擴大我們的研究框架。 它考慮了消費者的需求和行為、不斷變化的購買習慣、供應鏈重組、當代市場動態、重要的政府舉措等,以提供對 COVID-19 的洞察力。 報告的專門部分詳細介紹了 COVID-19 和隨後的變異爆發對需求、供應、定價和供應商採用的影響,並提出了長期解決方案。
估計蓄熱式換熱器行業將實現有利可圖的增長。 最近需要高溫的應用數量有所增加。 由於對廢熱回收的需求不斷增加,蓄熱式換熱器越來越受歡迎。 為了有效地傳熱,被稱為再生式熱交換器的設備允許流體以各種方式流過儲熱材料。 為此,製冷機的市場需求不斷增加。
由於結構緊湊、與其他製冷機相比能夠實現更高頻率等各種優勢,斯特林製冷機預計在預測期內將以最快的複合年增長率增長。 此外,斯特林製冷機在全球國防和太空應用中的快速普及也是推動製冷機市場增長的主要因素。 發展中國家對斯特林製冷機的採用正在迅速增加。
為了高效運輸大量天然氣,重要的是使用低溫冷卻器進行液化天然氣的液化、運輸和儲存,天然氣和液化天然氣的體積在大氣壓力和溫度(600乘以1或更多的)。 國際天然氣聯盟將日本的液化天然氣再氣化能力列為世界最佳。 中國即將通過管道從俄羅斯採購液化天然氣,但這一舉措預計會放緩。
由於在 MRI 系統、冷凍手術、質子治療、醫院氧氣液化等方面的廣泛應用,預計北美在預測期內的複合年增長率最高。 主要研究組致力於白血病、實體瘤和肺癌的治療。 該地區已成為世界領先的快速發展技術生產商,例如尖端癌症治療和低溫冷卻器小工具。 由於低溫冷卻器主要用於癌症治療的質子治療,北美低溫冷卻器市場已經增長。 低溫冷卻器通常用於 MRI 掃描儀和其他類似應用的醫療應用中。 為了將尖端的低溫冷卻技術推向市場,美國政府航天局正在大力投資研發。
2018 年 12 月,SunPower 宣布 NASA 將在 SpaceX 的 CRS 16 航天器上部署 CT-S,作為其機器人加油任務 3 (RRM3) 的一部分,該任務將建立航天器儲存和加油技術。宣布推出低溫冷卻器。
2016 年 11 月,Brooks Automation 收購了 BioCision, LLC 的子公司 Cool Lab, LLC。 通過此次收購,Brooks 與 BioCision 合作開發溫度控制方面的創新解決方案,包括 CryoPod,這是一種能夠將低溫保持四個多小時的個人移動載體。
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According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Cryocooler Market is accounted for $2.68 billion in 2022 and is expected to reach $4.25 billion by 2028 growing at a CAGR of 8.0% during the forecast period. Cryogenic temperatures are reached by cooling an application using a mechanical refrigerator called a cryocooler. It is common to define cryogenic temperatures as being below 123 K, or -150°C or -238°F. At these temperatures, a number of physical phenomena begin to deviate from how they behave at room temperature and below, and new phenomena gain in importance. As a result, the discipline of cryogenics frequently necessitates the development of a completely new set of specialised abilities, operational constraints, and testing protocols. One of the distinctive features of cryogenics is the science and engineering needed to achieve cryogenic temperatures, in our case, producing cryogenic freezers known as cryocoolers. Cryocoolers are frequently used in defence applications, primarily to cool infrared focal planes.
According to the US Geological Survey, in 2020, the helium exports from the United States amounted to 100 million cubic meters, an increase of 19.04% compared to 2018.
For the purpose of cooling superconducting magnets, cryocoolers are employed in the medical and healthcare sectors. Crycocoolers are being employed in a number of medical settings, including MRI, NMR equipment, and proton therapy. Applications involving MRI shields make use of Gifford-McMahon cryocoolers. The extensive use of cryocoolers in proton therapy, MRI systems, NMR equipment, cryosurgery, and the liquefaction of oxygen in hospitals is mostly to blame for the sharp rise in demand for cryocoolers in the healthcare sector. Modern hospitals and cancer treatment facilities currently employ proton therapy as a therapeutic approach. High-powered magnets used in proton treatment have superconducting qualities, similar to MRI devices. Cryocoolers are required to cool these magnets to liquid helium temperatures. This life-saving technology is being invested in or considered by numerous cancer treatment facilities and hospitals. This is then anticipated to have an effect on market demand over the projection period.
Developing spacecraft thermal management systems that rely on dependable cryocooler functioning is one of the most difficult aspects of space thermal system design. When determining trade-offs at the system level, the majority of developers rely on a data set on cryocooler performance that is rather small. Another frequent cause of off-design point performance mapping constraints is time constraints imposed by system development timetables or follow-on cooler development deadlines. But at the Air Force Research Laboratory, a sizable quantity of off-nominal performance mapping has allowed empirical modelling of quantifiable parametric correlations when defining cryocoolers (AFRL). Through the creation of precise performance prediction methodologies that are useful for the majority of conceivable operating ranges, these models establish connections between key cryocooler operational and environmental variables.
In conjunction with delicate electronics and sensors, cryocoolers are utilised in space missions for scientific, commercial, or military purposes. High power and reliability efficiency, low vibration and the ability to withstand the vibration of satellite launches, and prolonged exposure to space radiation are the general requirements for these applications. For big military and commercial satellite applications, cryocoolers are frequently employed to keep infrared sensors and electro-optical (EO) components at the proper temperature. Cryocoolers do not scale down linearly, which is one of the primary needs in space and microsatellite applications. As a result, the demand for cryocoolers for microsatellite technologies has expanded significantly. In the upcoming years, cryocooler manufacturers are anticipated to benefit from improved features such as detector sensitivity and signal/noise ratio for an EO and IR application in microsatellites. The development of small and microsatellites in recent years for missions with less funding has created new potential for the use of space cryocoolers.
Power usage is a crucial consideration in the design of cryocoolers. The heating load and operating temperature have a big impact on how much input power cryocoolers need. When evaluating the overall performance of various cryocoolers, it is generally necessary to take into account the cooling capacity and weight of the cryocooler. By increasing the operating temperature from 4.2K, depending on the refrigerant utilised and the overall thermal efficiency of the systems, cryocoolers have greatly reduced their input power requirements. The cryocoolers market is seeing a number of major manufacturers introduce cutting-edge characteristics including reduced vibrations, high efficiency, and low power consumption. Therefore, it is anticipated that over time, these restraints will have less of an effect on the market.
Nearly every business was impacted by the unprecedented worldwide public health emergency known as COVID-19, and the long-term effects are expected to have an impact on the expansion of a number of end-use industries over the course of the forecast period. In order to assure the inclusion of underlying COVID-19 concerns and potential future directions, this ongoing research expands the research framework. The paper offers insights on COVID-19, taking into account changes in consumer demand and behaviour, buying habits, supply chain rerouting, dynamics of contemporary market forces, and important government initiatives. In-depth examination of the effects of COVID-19 and its succeeding variant outbreaks on demand, supply, pricing, and vendor uptake is revealed in the report's devoted section, which also offers suggestions for long-term solutions.
The regenerative heat exchanger segment is estimated to have a lucrative growth. Applications that require high temperatures have increased recently. The increased demand for waste heat recovery has led to the widespread use of regenerative heat exchangers. For efficient heat transmission, a device known as a regenerative heat exchanger allows fluids to flow over the heat-storage material in varied ways. This has increased the market's demand for cryocoolers.
The stirling segment is anticipated to witness the fastest CAGR growth during the forecast period, due to various advantages associated with them including their compact structure and the ability to achieve higher frequency compared to other cryocoolers. The surging adoption of Stirling cryocoolers in defence and space applications across the world is another major factor attributing to the growth of the market for these cryocoolers. The adoption of Stirling cryocoolers in developing countries is increasing rapidly.
Asia Pacific is projected to hold the largest market share during the forecast period owing to The effective transport of large volumes of natural gas is made possible by a significant commercial application of cryocoolers in the liquefaction, transport, and storage of LNG by drastically reducing the volume (by more than a factor of 600) between natural gas at atmospheric pressure and temperature and LNG. The International Gas Union rated Japan's capability for liquefied natural gas (LNG) regasification as the best in the world. This development is anticipated to decelerate even though China will shortly start obtaining LNG through pipelines from Russia.
North America is projected to have the highest CAGR over the forecast period, owing to their widespread use in MRI systems, cryosurgery, proton treatment, and oxygen liquefaction in hospitals. The main research groups are devoted to the treatment of leukaemia, solid tumours, and lung cancer. The area is a major global producer of cutting-edge cancer treatments and swiftly developing technology, such as cryocooler gadgets. The cryocooler market in North America has grown as a result of the device's primary application in proton therapy for the treatment of cancer. Cryocoolers are generally employed in MRI scanners and other similar applications in the medical profession. To bring cutting-edge cryogenic cooling technologies to market, American government space organisations have invested a significant amount of money in research and development.
Some of the key players profiled in the Cryocooler Market include: Sunpower Inc., Cobham PLC, Cryomech Inc., Sumitomo Heavy Industries Limited, RICOR, Chart Industries Inc., Advanced Research Systems Inc., Superconductor Technologies Inc., Stirling Cryogenics BV, Janis Research Company LLC, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Cobham Missions Systems Wimborne Limited, DH Industies BV, Brooks Automation Inc., Honeywell International Inc., Lockheed Martin Corporation, L3 Technologies, Air Liquide S.A. and INTERNATIONAL CRYOCOOLER CONFERENCE INC.
In Dec 2018, Sunpower announced that NASA launched CT-S cryocooler aboard SpaceX's CRS 16 spacecraft, as part of the Robotic Refuelling Mission 3 (RRM3), that will establish techniques for storing and replenishing spacecraft fuel.
In Nov 2016, Brooks Automation acquired Cool Lab, LLC, a subsidiary of BioCision, LLC. With this acquisition, Brooks cooperated with BioCision for developing innovative solutions in temperature control, which include the CryoPod personal mobile carrier that is capable of maintaining cryogenic temperatures for more than four hours.
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Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.