封面
市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1423931

飛機餐飲車市場、份額、規模、趨勢、行業分析報告:飛機類型、餐飲服務類型、平台高度、負載能力、地區、細分市場、預測,2024-2032年

Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market Share, Size, Trends, Industry Analysis Report, By Aircraft Type (Commercial, Private, Cargo); By Catering Service Type; By Platform Height; By Payload Capacity; By Region; Segment Forecast, 2024 - 2032

出版日期: | 出版商: Polaris Market Research | 英文 116 Pages | 商品交期: 最快1-2個工作天內

價格

根據Polaris Market Research的最新研究,到2032年,全球飛機餐飲車市場規模預計將達到379.5億美元。 該研究報告提供了對當前市場動態的詳細洞察,並對未來市場成長進行了分析。

航空餐車在客貨運輸配餐服務管理中扮演重要角色。 全球對於航空業旅客福利和餐飲服務的共識不斷增強,正在為全球市場創造新的成長潛力。 例如,2022年,國際航空運輸協會(IATA)與航空餐飲協會共同發布了更新後的標準機上餐飲協議(SICA)。 此 SICA 範本可能會增強全球範圍內的車輛餐飲採購。

此外,IATA 營運約 300 家航空公司,佔全球航空運輸量的 83%。 該協議可望積極協助航空公司和餐飲公司有效管理和解決旅客問題,並滿足旅客對舒適旅程的期望。

不斷擴大的業務活動正在擴大全球市場。 私人公司AURELIUS Group於2023年10月完成了對航空餐飲和零售公司LSG Group的收購。 這可以在市場上創造新的投資機會,有助於增加研發活動,並促進市場創新。

此外,根據新翔集團的新聞稿,由於最近收購的WFS的收入貢獻以及航班數量的增加,2024財年的收入將從第一季度的375.5新元增至12億新元。做過。 自收購以來,該公司已提供 1,200 萬份餐食,隨著旅行的恢復,年增 120%。 這顯示航空旅行中的飲食需求持續上升,進一步帶動了餐飲車輛的需求。

飛機配餐車市場報告重點

由於擁有最多的航空旅客,商業領域預計在未來幾年將呈現最高成長。

由於保質期要求較高,機上餐食佔了最大的市場份額。

由於大型飛機在世界各地的建立,預計 600 萬以上的細分市場將獲得更大的收入份額。

由於機上廚房服務的安裝不斷增加,亞太地區將快速成長。

目錄

第 1 章簡介

第 2 章執行摘要

第 3 章研究方法

第 4 章全球飛機餐飲車市場洞察

  • 飛機配餐車 - 產業概況
  • 航空配餐車市場動態
    • 促進因素和機會
      • 全球航空旅行的增加可能會對飛機餐飲車輛需求產生正面影響
      • 餐飲車輛技術的進步
    • 抑制因素和挑戰
      • 營運挑戰與機場基礎設施□□限制
  • PESTLE分析
  • 飛機餐飲車產業的趨勢
  • 價值鏈分析
  • COVID-19 感染的影響分析

第 5 章以飛機類型劃分的全球飛機餐飲車市場

  • 主要發現
  • 簡介
  • 商用飛機
  • 私人飛機
  • 貨機

第 6 章以餐飲服務類型劃分的全球飛機餐飲車市場

  • 主要發現
  • 簡介
  • 機上餐食
  • 飲料/零食

第 7 章全球飛機配餐車市場(依平台高度)

  • 主要發現
  • 簡介
  • 小於4m
  • 4~6m
  • 6m或以上

第 8 章全球飛機餐飲車市場(依負載能力)

  • 主要發現
  • 簡介
  • 低(低於 2000 公斤)
  • 中型(2000 公斤至 4000 公斤)
  • 高(超過 4000 公斤)

第9章全球飛機餐飲車市場(按地區)

  • 主要發現
  • 簡介
    • 2019-2032 年飛機配餐車市場評估(按地區)
  • 飛機配餐車市場 - 北美
    • 北美:飛機配餐車市場,依飛機類型劃分,2019-2032 年
    • 北美:2019-2032 年飛機配餐車市場,以載重量
    • 北美:2019-2032 年飛機餐飲車輛市場,依餐飲服務類型
    • 北美:2019-2032 年飛機配餐車市場,依平台高度
    • 飛機配餐車市場 - 美國
    • 飛機配餐車市場 - 加拿大
  • 飛機餐車市場 - 歐洲
    • 歐洲:飛機配餐車市場,依飛機類型劃分,2019-2032 年
    • 歐洲:2019-2032 年飛機配餐車市場,依負載能力
    • 歐洲:2019-2032 年飛機餐飲車輛市場,依餐飲服務類型
    • 歐洲:2019-2032 年飛機餐飲車輛市場,依平台高度
    • 飛機配餐車市場 - 英國
    • 飛機餐車市場 - 法國
    • 飛機配餐車市場 - 德國
    • 飛機餐車市場 - 義大利
    • 飛機餐車市場 - 西班牙
    • 飛機配餐車市場 - 荷蘭
    • 飛機餐車市場 - 俄羅斯
  • 飛機配餐車市場 - 亞太地區
    • 亞太地區:飛機餐飲車輛市場,依飛機類型劃分,2019-2032 年
    • 亞太地區:2019-2032 年飛機餐飲車輛市場,以載重量
    • 亞太地區:2019-2032 年飛機餐飲車輛市場,依餐飲服務類型
    • 亞太地區:飛機配餐車市場,依平台高度劃分,2019-2032 年
    • 飛機配餐車市場 - 中國
    • 飛機配餐車市場 - 印度
    • 飛機餐車市場 - 日本
    • 飛機配餐車市場 - 馬來西亞
    • 飛機餐車市場 - 印度尼西亞
    • 飛機餐車市場 - 韓國
  • 飛機配餐車市場 - 中東和非洲
    • 中東和非洲:2019-2032 年飛機餐飲車輛市場,按飛機類型
    • 中東與非洲:2019-2032 年飛機餐飲車輛市場,依負載能力劃分
    • 中東與非洲:2019-2032 年飛機餐飲車輛市場,依餐飲服務類型
    • 中東與非洲:2019-2032 年飛機餐飲車輛市場,依平台高度
    • 飛機配餐車市場 - 沙烏地阿拉伯
    • 飛機配餐車市場 - 南非
    • 飛機配餐車市場 - 以色列
    • 飛機配餐車市場 - 阿拉伯聯合大公國
  • 飛機配餐車市場 - 拉丁美洲
    • 拉丁美洲:飛機配餐車市場,依飛機類型劃分,2019-2032 年
    • 拉丁美洲:2019-2032 年飛機配餐車輛市場,以載重量
    • 拉丁美洲:2019-2032 年飛機餐飲車輛市場,依餐飲服務類型
    • 拉丁美洲:飛機配餐車市場,依平台高度劃分,2019-2032 年
    • 飛機配餐車市場 - 墨西哥
    • 飛機配餐車市場 - 巴西
    • 飛機配餐車市場 - 阿根廷

第10章競爭態勢

  • 擴張與收購分析
    • 放大
    • 收購
  • 夥伴關係/協作/協議/揭露

第 11 章公司簡介

  • Cartoo GSE
  • Doll Fahrzeugbau
  • EAGLE INDUSTRIES DWC
  • Global Ground Support
  • Jiangsu Tianyi Airport Special Equipment
  • Mallaghan
  • Miles Makina Sanayi ve Ticaret
  • Nandan
  • Shenzhen Techking Industry
  • Smith Transportation Equipment
Product Code: PM4163

The global aircraft catering vehicle market size is expected to reach USD 37.95 billion by 2032, according to a new study by Polaris Market Research. The report "Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market Share, Size, Trends, Industry Analysis Report, By Aircraft Type (Commercial, Private, Cargo); By Catering Service Type; By Platform Height; By Payload Capacity; By Region; Segment Forecast, 2024 - 2032" gives a detailed insight into current market dynamics and provides analysis on future market growth.

Aircraft catering vehicles play a crucial role in the management of catering services to passengers and cargo transportation. The increasing global agreements for the welfare of travelers and catering services in the aircraft industry are creating new growth potential for the global market. For instance, the International Air Transport Association (IATA) released its updated Standard in-flight Catering Agreement (SICA) in collaboration with the Airline Catering Association in 2022. This SICA template is likely to enhance vehicle catering procurement around the world.

Furthermore, IATA handles approximately 300 airlines, accounting for 83% of the global air traffic. This agreement may positively assist airlines and caterers in efficiently managing and resolving traveler issues and enabling them to meet passengers' pleasant travel expectations.

Growing expansion activities are widening the expansion of the global market. AURELIUS Group, a private equity firm, completed the acquisition of airline catering and retail company LSG Group in October 2023. This will create new investment opportunities in the market, which may contribute to the rising research and development activities, driving innovations in the marketplace.

Furthermore, according to the SATS press release, it registered a rise in revenue from SGD 823.1 million to SGD 1.2 billion in FY2024 from SGD 375.5 in 1Q, attributable to the revenue contribution from its recently acquired company WFS and increased flight handles. Meals served by the company after the acquisition increased by 120% from a year ago to 12 million, in line with the travel recovery. This demonstrates the ongoing rise in the need for food on air travel, which will further create demand for catering vehicles.

Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market Report Highlights

The commercial segment is anticipated to witness the highest growth in the coming years due to the presence of the largest air travelers.

In-flight meals segment accounted for the largest market share owing to the requirements of higher storage.

The more than 6m segment is projected to experience a larger revenue share due to the establishment of larger aircraft in the global space.

Asia Pacific will grow at a rapid pace, owing to the growing establishments of flight kitchen services.

The global players include Doll Fahrzeugbau, EAGLE INDUSTRIES DWC, Global Ground Support, and Jiangsu Tianyi Airport Special Equipment.

Polaris Market Research has segmented the aircraft catering vehicle market report based on aircraft type, catering service type, platform height, payload capacity and region:

Aircraft Catering Vehicle, Aircraft Type Outlook (Revenue - USD Billion, 2019 - 2032)

  • Commercial Aircraft
  • Private Aircraft
  • Cargo Aircraft

Aircraft Catering Vehicle, Catering Service Type Outlook (Revenue - USD Billion, 2019 - 2032)

  • In-Flight Meals
  • Beverages and Snacks

Aircraft Catering Vehicle, Platform Height Outlook (Revenue - USD Billion, 2019 - 2032)

  • Less than 4 m
  • 4 to 6 m
  • More than 6 m

Aircraft Catering Vehicle, Payload Capacity Outlook (Revenue - USD Billion, 2019 - 2032)

  • Low capacity (Less than 2000 kg)
  • Medium capacity (2000 kg to 4000 kg)
  • High capacity (More than 4000 Kg)

Aircraft Catering Vehicle, Regional Outlook (Revenue - USD Billion, 2019 - 2032)

  • North America
  • U.S.
  • Canada
  • Europe
  • Germany
  • UK
  • France
  • Italy
  • Spain
  • Russia
  • Netherlands
  • Asia Pacific
  • China
  • India
  • Japan
  • South Korea
  • Indonesia
  • Malaysia
  • Latin America
  • Argentina
  • Brazil
  • Mexico
  • Middle East & Africa
  • UAE
  • Saudi Arabia
  • Israel
  • South Africa

Table of Contents

1. Introduction

  • 1.1. Report Description
    • 1.1.1. Objectives of the Study
    • 1.1.2. Market Scope
    • 1.1.3. Assumptions
  • 1.2. Stakeholders

2. Executive Summary

  • 2.1. Market Highlights

3. Research Methodology

  • 3.1. Overview
    • 3.1.1. Data Mining
  • 3.2. Data Sources
    • 3.2.1. Primary Sources
    • 3.2.2. Secondary Sources

4. Global Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market Insights

  • 4.1. Aircraft Catering Vehicle - Industry Snapshot
  • 4.2. Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market Dynamics
    • 4.2.1. Drivers and Opportunities
      • 4.2.1.1. Rising global air travel is likely to positively impact aircraft catering vehicle demand
      • 4.2.1.2. Advancements in catering vehicle technology
    • 4.2.2. Restraints and Challenges
      • 4.2.2.1. Operational challenges and airport infrastructure constraints
  • 4.3. Porter's Five Forces Analysis
    • 4.3.1. Bargaining Power of Suppliers (Moderate)
    • 4.3.2. Threats of New Entrants: (Low)
    • 4.3.3. Bargaining Power of Buyers (Moderate)
    • 4.3.4. Threat of Substitute (Moderate)
    • 4.3.5. Rivalry among existing firms (High)
  • 4.4. PESTLE Analysis
  • 4.5. Aircraft Catering Vehicle Industry Trends
  • 4.6. Value Chain Analysis
  • 4.7. COVID-19 Impact Analysis

5. Global Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Aircraft Type

  • 5.1. Key Findings
  • 5.2. Introduction
    • 5.2.1. Global Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Aircraft Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • 5.3. Commercial Aircraft
    • 5.3.1. Global Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Commercial Aircraft, by Region, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • 5.4. Private Aircraft
    • 5.4.1. Global Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Private Aircraft, by Region, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • 5.5. Cargo Aircraft
    • 5.5.1. Global Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Cargo Aircraft, by Region, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)

6. Global Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Catering Service Type

  • 6.1. Key Findings
  • 6.2. Introduction
    • 6.2.1. Global Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Catering Service Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • 6.3. In-Flight Meals
    • 6.3.1. Global Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by In-Flight Meals, by Region, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • 6.4. Beverages and Snacks
    • 6.4.1. Global Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Beverages and Snacks, by Region, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)

7. Global Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Platform Height

  • 7.1. Key Findings
  • 7.2. Introduction
    • 7.2.1. Global Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Platform Height, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • 7.3. Less than 4 m
    • 7.3.1. Global Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Less than 4 m, by Region, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • 7.4. 4 to 6 m
    • 7.4.1. Global Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by 4 to 6 m, by Region, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • 7.5. More than 6 m
    • 7.5.1. Global Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by More than 6 m, by Region, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)

8. Global Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Payload Capacity

  • 8.1. Key Findings
  • 8.2. Introduction
    • 8.2.1. Global Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Payload Capacity, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • 8.3. Low capacity (Less than 2000 kg)
    • 8.3.1. Global Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Low capacity (Less than 2000 kg), by Region, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • 8.4. Medium capacity (2000 kg to 4000 kg)
    • 8.4.1. Global Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Medium capacity (2000 kg to 4000 kg), by Region, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • 8.5. High capacity (More than 4000 Kg)
    • 8.5.1. Global Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by High capacity (More than 4000 Kg), by Region, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)

9. Global Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Geography

  • 9.1. Key findings
  • 9.2. Introduction
    • 9.2.1. Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market Assessment, By Geography, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • 9.3. Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market - North America
    • 9.3.1. North America: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Aircraft Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 9.3.2. North America: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Payload Capacity, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 9.3.3. North America: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Catering Service Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 9.3.4. North America: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Platform Height, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 9.3.5. Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market - U.S.
      • 9.3.5.1. U.S.: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Aircraft Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.3.5.2. U.S.: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Payload Capacity, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.3.5.3. U.S.: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Catering Service Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.3.5.4. U.S.: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Platform Height, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 9.3.6. Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market - Canada
      • 9.3.6.1. Canada: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Aircraft Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.3.6.2. Canada: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Payload Capacity, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.3.6.3. Canada: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Catering Service Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.3.6.4. Canada: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Platform Height, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • 9.4. Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market - Europe
    • 9.4.1. Europe: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Aircraft Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 9.4.2. Europe: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Payload Capacity, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 9.4.3. Europe: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Catering Service Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 9.4.4. Europe: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Platform Height, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 9.4.5. Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market - UK
      • 9.4.5.1. UK: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Aircraft Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.4.5.2. UK: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Payload Capacity, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.4.5.3. UK: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Catering Service Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.4.5.4. UK: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Platform Height, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 9.4.6. Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market - France
      • 9.4.6.1. France: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Aircraft Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.4.6.2. France: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Payload Capacity, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.4.6.3. France: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Catering Service Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.4.6.4. France: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Platform Height, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 9.4.7. Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market - Germany
      • 9.4.7.1. Germany: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Aircraft Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.4.7.2. Germany: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Payload Capacity, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.4.7.3. Germany: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Catering Service Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.4.7.4. Germany: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Platform Height, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 9.4.8. Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market - Italy
      • 9.4.8.1. Italy: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Aircraft Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.4.8.2. Italy: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Payload Capacity, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.4.8.3. Italy: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Catering Service Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.4.8.4. Italy: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Platform Height, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 9.4.9. Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market - Spain
      • 9.4.9.1. Spain: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Aircraft Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.4.9.2. Spain: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Payload Capacity, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.4.9.3. Spain: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Catering Service Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.4.9.4. Spain: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Platform Height, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 9.4.10. Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market - Netherlands
      • 9.4.10.1. Netherlands: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Aircraft Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.4.10.2. Netherlands: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Payload Capacity, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.4.10.3. Netherlands: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Catering Service Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.4.10.4. Netherlands: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Platform Height, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 9.4.11. Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market - Russia
      • 9.4.11.1. Russia: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Aircraft Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.4.11.2. Russia.: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Payload Capacity, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.4.11.3. Russia: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Catering Service Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.4.11.4. Russia: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Platform Height, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • 9.5. Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market - Asia Pacific
    • 9.5.1. Asia Pacific: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Aircraft Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 9.5.2. Asia Pacific: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Payload Capacity, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 9.5.3. Asia Pacific: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Catering Service Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 9.5.4. Asia Pacific: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Platform Height, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 9.5.5. Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market - China
      • 9.5.5.1. China: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Aircraft Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.5.5.2. China.: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Payload Capacity, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.5.5.3. China: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Catering Service Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.5.5.4. China: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Platform Height, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 9.5.6. Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market - India
      • 9.5.6.1. India: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Aircraft Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.5.6.2. India.: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Payload Capacity, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.5.6.3. India: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Catering Service Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.5.6.4. India: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Platform Height, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 9.5.7. Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market - Japan
      • 9.5.7.1. Japan: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Aircraft Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.5.7.2. Japan.: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Payload Capacity, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.5.7.3. Japan: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Catering Service Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.5.7.4. Japan: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Platform Height, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 9.5.8. Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market - Malaysia
      • 9.5.8.1. Malaysia: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Aircraft Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.5.8.2. Malaysia.: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Payload Capacity, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.5.8.3. Malaysia: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Catering Service Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.5.8.4. Malaysia: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Platform Height, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 9.5.9. Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market - Indonesia
      • 9.5.9.1. Indonesia: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Aircraft Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.5.9.2. Indonesia.: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Payload Capacity, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.5.9.3. Indonesia: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Catering Service Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.5.9.4. Indonesia: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Platform Height, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 9.5.10. Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market - South Korea
      • 9.5.10.1. South Korea: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Aircraft Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.5.10.2. South Korea.: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Payload Capacity, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.5.10.3. South Korea: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Catering Service Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.5.10.4. South Korea: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Platform Height, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • 9.6. Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market - Middle East & Africa
    • 9.6.1. Middle East & Africa: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Aircraft Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 9.6.2. Middle East & Africa: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Payload Capacity, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 9.6.3. Middle East & Africa: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Catering Service Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 9.6.4. Middle East & Africa: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Platform Height, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 9.6.5. Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market - Saudi Arabia
      • 9.6.5.1. Saudi Arabia: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Aircraft Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.6.5.2. Saudi Arabia: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Payload Capacity, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.6.5.3. Saudi Arabia: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Catering Service Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.6.5.4. Saudi Arabia: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Platform Height, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 9.6.6. Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market - South Africa
      • 9.6.6.1. South Africa: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Aircraft Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.6.6.2. South Africa: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Payload Capacity, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.6.6.3. South Africa: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Catering Service Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.6.6.4. South Africa: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Platform Height, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 9.6.7. Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market - Israel
      • 9.6.7.1. Israel: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Aircraft Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.6.7.2. Israel: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Payload Capacity, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.6.7.3. Israel: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Catering Service Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.6.7.4. Israel: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Platform Height, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 9.6.8. Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market - UAE
      • 9.6.8.1. UAE: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Aircraft Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.6.8.2. UAE: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Payload Capacity, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.6.8.3. UAE: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Catering Service Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.6.8.4. UAE: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Platform Height, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • 9.7. Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market - Latin America
    • 9.7.1. Latin America: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Aircraft Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 9.7.2. Latin America: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Payload Capacity, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 9.7.3. Latin America: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Catering Service Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 9.7.4. Latin America: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Platform Height, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 9.7.5. Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market - Mexico
      • 9.7.5.1. Mexico: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Aircraft Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.7.5.2. Mexico: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Payload Capacity, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.7.5.3. Mexico: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Catering Service Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.7.5.4. Mexico: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Platform Height, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 9.7.6. Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market - Brazil
      • 9.7.6.1. Brazil: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Aircraft Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.7.6.2. Brazil: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Payload Capacity, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.7.6.3. Brazil: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Catering Service Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.7.6.4. Brazil: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Platform Height, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 9.7.7. Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market - Argentina
      • 9.7.7.1. Argentina: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Aircraft Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.7.7.2. Argentina: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Payload Capacity, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.7.7.3. Argentina: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Catering Service Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.7.7.4. Argentina: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Platform Height, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)

10. Competitive Landscape

  • 10.1. Expansion and Acquisition Analysis
    • 10.1.1. Expansion
    • 10.1.2. Acquisitions
  • 10.2. Partnerships/Collaborations/Agreements/Exhibitions

11. Company Proflies

  • 11.1. Cartoo GSE
    • 11.1.1. Company Overview
    • 11.1.2. Financial Performance
    • 11.1.3. Product Benchmarking
    • 11.1.4. Recent Development
  • 11.2. Doll Fahrzeugbau
    • 11.2.1. Company Overview
    • 11.2.2. Financial Performance
    • 11.2.3. Product Benchmarking
    • 11.2.4. Recent Development
  • 11.3. EAGLE INDUSTRIES DWC
    • 11.3.1. Company Overview
    • 11.3.2. Financial Performance
    • 11.3.3. Product Benchmarking
    • 11.3.4. Recent Development
  • 11.4. Global Ground Support
    • 11.4.1. Company Overview
    • 11.4.2. Financial Performance
    • 11.4.3. Product Benchmarking
    • 11.4.4. Recent Development
  • 11.5. Jiangsu Tianyi Airport Special Equipment
    • 11.5.1. Company Overview
    • 11.5.2. Financial Performance
    • 11.5.3. Product Benchmarking
    • 11.5.4. Recent Development
  • 11.6. Mallaghan
    • 11.6.1. Company Overview
    • 11.6.2. Financial Performance
    • 11.6.3. Product Benchmarking
    • 11.6.4. Recent Development
  • 11.7. Miles Makina Sanayi ve Ticaret
    • 11.7.1. Company Overview
    • 11.7.2. Financial Performance
    • 11.7.3. Product Benchmarking
    • 11.7.4. Recent Development
  • 11.8. Nandan
    • 11.8.1. Company Overview
    • 11.8.2. Financial Performance
    • 11.8.3. Product Benchmarking
    • 11.8.4. Recent Development
  • 11.9. Shenzhen Techking Industry
    • 11.9.1. Company Overview
    • 11.9.2. Financial Performance
    • 11.9.3. Product Benchmarking
    • 11.9.4. Recent Development
  • 11.10. Smith Transportation Equipment
    • 11.10.1. Company Overview
    • 11.10.2. Financial Performance
    • 11.10.3. Product Benchmarking
    • 11.10.4. Recent Development

List of Tables

  • Table 1 Global Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Aircraft Type, by Region, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 2 Global Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Catering Service Type, by Region, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 3 Global Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Platform Height, by Region, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 4 Global Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Payload Capacity, by Region, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 5 Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market Assessment, By Geography, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 6 North America: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Aircraft Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 7 North America: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Catering Service Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 8 North America: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Platform Height, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 9 North America: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Payload Capacity, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 10 U.S.: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Aircraft Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 11 U.S.: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Catering Service Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 12 U.S.: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Platform Height, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 13 U.S.: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Payload Capacity, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 14 Canada: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Aircraft Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 15 Canada: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Catering Service Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 16 Canada: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Platform Height, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 17 Canada: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Payload Capacity, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 18 Europe: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Aircraft Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 19 Europe: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Catering Service Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 20 Europe: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Platform Height, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 21 Europe: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Payload Capacity, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 22 Germany: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Aircraft Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 23 Germany: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Catering Service Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 24 Germany: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Platform Height, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 25 Germany: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Payload Capacity, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 26 France: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Aircraft Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 27 France: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Catering Service Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 28 France: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Platform Height, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 29 France: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Payload Capacity, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 30 UK: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Aircraft Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 31 UK: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Catering Service Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 32 UK: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Platform Height, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 33 UK: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Payload Capacity, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 34 Italy: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Aircraft Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 35 Italy: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Catering Service Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 36 Italy: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Platform Height, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 37 Italy: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Payload Capacity, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 38 Netherlands: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Aircraft Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 39 Netherlands: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Catering Service Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 40 Netherlands: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Platform Height, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 41 Netherlands: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Payload Capacity, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 42 Spain: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Aircraft Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 43 Spain: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Catering Service Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 44 Spain: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Platform Height, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 45 Spain: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Payload Capacity, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 46 Russia: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Aircraft Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 47 Russia: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Catering Service Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 48 Russia: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Platform Height, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 49 Russia: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Payload Capacity, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 50 Asia Pacific: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Aircraft Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 51 Asia Pacific: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Catering Service Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 52 Asia Pacific: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Platform Height, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 53 Asia Pacific: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Payload Capacity, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 54 China: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Aircraft Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 55 China: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Catering Service Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 56 China: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Platform Height, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 57 China: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Payload Capacity, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 58 Japan: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Aircraft Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 59 Japan: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Catering Service Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 60 Japan: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Platform Height, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 61 Japan: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Payload Capacity, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 62 India: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Aircraft Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 63 India: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Catering Service Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 64 India: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Platform Height, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 65 India: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Payload Capacity, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 66 Indonesia: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Aircraft Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 67 Indonesia: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Catering Service Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 68 Indonesia: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Platform Height, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 69 Indonesia: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Payload Capacity, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 70 Malaysia: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Aircraft Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 71 Malaysia: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Catering Service Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 72 Malaysia: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Platform Height, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 73 Malaysia: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Payload Capacity, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 74 South Korea: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Aircraft Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 75 South Korea: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Catering Service Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 76 South Korea: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Platform Height, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 77 South Korea: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Payload Capacity, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 78 Latin America: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Aircraft Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 79 Latin America: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Catering Service Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 80 Latin America: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Platform Height, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 81 Latin America: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Payload Capacity, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 82 Brazil: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Aircraft Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 83 Brazil: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Catering Service Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 84 Brazil: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Platform Height, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 85 Brazil: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Payload Capacity, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 86 Mexico: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Aircraft Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 87 Mexico: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Catering Service Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 88 Mexico: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Platform Height, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 89 Mexico: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Payload Capacity, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 90 Argentina: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Aircraft Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 91 Argentina: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Catering Service Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 92 Argentina: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Platform Height, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 93 Argentina: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Payload Capacity, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 94 Middle East & Africa: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Aircraft Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 95 Middle East & Africa: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Catering Service Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 96 Middle East & Africa: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Platform Height, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 97 Middle East & Africa: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Payload Capacity, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 98 UAE: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Aircraft Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 99 UAE: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Catering Service Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 100 UAE: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Platform Height, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 101 UAE: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Payload Capacity, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 102 Saudi Arabia: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Aircraft Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 103 Saudi Arabia: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Catering Service Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 104 Saudi Arabia: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Platform Height, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 105 Saudi Arabia: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Payload Capacity, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 106 South Africa: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Aircraft Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 107 South Africa: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Catering Service Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 108 South Africa: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Platform Height, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 109 South Africa: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Payload Capacity, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 110 Israel: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Aircraft Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 111 Israel: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Catering Service Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 112 Israel: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Platform Height, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 113 Israel: Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Payload Capacity, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)

List of Figures

  • Figure 1. Global Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Figure 2. Integrated Ecosystem
  • Figure 3. Research Methodology: Top-Down & Bottom-Up Payload Capacity
  • Figure 4. Market by Geography
  • Figure 5. Porter's Five Forces
  • Figure 6. Market by Aircraft Type
  • Figure 7. Global Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Aircraft Type, 2021 & 2030 (USD Billion)
  • Figure 8. Market by Payload Capacity
  • Figure 9. Global Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Payload Capacity, 2021 & 2030 (USD Billion)
  • Figure 10. Market by Catering Service Type
  • Figure 11. Global Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Catering Service Type, 2021 & 2030 (USD Billion)
  • Figure 12. Market by Platform Height
  • Figure 13. Global Aircraft Catering Vehicle Market, by Platform Height, 2021 & 2030 (USD Billion)