市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1167103
中國光刻設備進口分析(2023-2032)Research Report on China's Lithography Machine Import 2023-2032 |
光刻系統是芯片製造最重要的技術,它影響著芯片的功耗和性能,包括半導體線路的精度。 由於曝光設備研製難度大,我國芯片製造業曝光設備嚴重依賴進口。
2021年中國進口光刻設備406台(同比增長69.87%),價值11.41億美元(同比下降38.47%)。 2022年1-10月,中國進口光刻設備271台(同比下降20.76%),價值12.37億美元(同比增長49.72%)。
中國曝光設備進口平均價格從2018年的435.6萬美元/台到2020年的776.11萬美元/台間歇性變化。
2021年我國共從11個國家/地區進口光刻設備。 從數量上看,日本、荷蘭、德國、美國和奧地利是主要的進口來源地。 其中,日本是中國曝光設備最大的進口來源地。
2021年中國將從日本進口曝光設備283台(佔進口總額的69.70%),進口額3.52億美元(佔進口總額的30.86%)。 荷蘭是第二大進口來源地,2021年進口7.66億美元(佔進口總額的67.15%)或75台(佔進口總額的18.47%)光刻設備。
短期內難以用中國製造的生產半導體設備(曝光設備)覆蓋中國芯片企業的全部需求,預計進口量將繼續增長。
在本報告中,我們分析了中國曝光設備進口市場,包括總體進口量和進口額、主要進口來源地(2018-2022 年)、按類型分類的詳細趨勢、進口價格變化、主要市場驅動因素和製約因素,主要公司概況和戰略,未來進口趨勢展望(2023-2032)等。
Photolithography is the most critical technology in chip manufacturing, which determines the precision of semiconductor lines as well as the power consumption and performance of the chip. Lithography is the core equipment in chip manufacturing. Due to the difficulty of developing lithography machines, the lithography machines used in China's chip manufacturing industry are heavily dependent on imports.
In 2021, China imported 406 units of lithography machines, up 69.87% year-on-year, with an import value of US$1.141 billion, down 38.47% year-on-year. According to CRI analysis, from January to October 2022, China imported 271 units of lithography machines, down 20.76% year-on-year, with an import value of US$1.237 billion, up 49.72% year-on-year.
From 2018 to October 2022, the average price of China's lithography machine imports fluctuates widely. From 2018 to 2020, the average price of China's lithography machine imports grows continuously, from US$4,356,000 per unit in 2018 to US$7,761,100 per unit in 2020. According to CRI analysis, in 2021, the average price of China's lithography imports plummeted to US$281.11 per unit, down 63.78% y-o-y. From January to October 2022, the average price of China's photolithography imports increased 88.95% y-o-y to US$456.56 per unit.
In 2021, China imported lithography machines from a total of 11 countries and regions. CRI analysis, by import volume, Japan, the Netherlands, Germany, the United States and Austria are the main sources of China's lithography machine imports. Among them, Japan is the main importer of lithography machines in China.
In 2021, China imported 283 lithography machines from Japan, accounting for 69.70% of total lithography machine imports in that year, and the import value of $352 million, accounting for 30.86% of the total import value. By import volume, then the Netherlands is the main source of China's lithography imports, mainly because ASML is located in the Netherlands. 2021, China imported US$ 766 million of Dutch lithography, accounting for 67.15% of the total import volume, and 75 units, accounting for 18.47% of the total import volume.
CRI expects that in the short term it will be difficult for China's locally manufactured semiconductor equipment such as lithography to cover all the needs of Chinese chip companies, so China's lithography imports are expected to continue to rise in 2023-2032.
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