封面
市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1279766

2022-2029年全球項目物流市場規模研究和預測,按服務、終端用戶和區域分析

Global Project Logistics Market Size study & Forecast, by Service, by End-User, and Regional Analysis, 2022-2029

出版日期: | 出版商: Bizwit Research & Consulting LLP | 英文 | 商品交期: 2-3個工作天內

價格

項目物流是一個綜合過程,涉及到與成功完成一個項目有關的貨物、材料和資訊的整個流動的規劃、組織、管理、處理和控制。較大的貨物需要一套完全不同的設備、基礎設施和熟練人員。項目物流市場正在擴大,因為石油和天然氣行業的需求上升和政府的支持政策等因素。

根據Statista在2023年的數據,全球的石油生產和需求正在上升。 2021年,全球原油產量約為42億公噸,在2018年達到頂峰,並達到約45億公噸。此外,在2021年,石油產量達到8990萬桶/日。而終端用戶行業的需求和投資的上升以及市場參與者的增長活動為市場創造了有利可圖的機會。然而,在2022-2029年的預測期內,高額的初始資本投資阻礙了市場的增長。

全球項目物流市場研究的主要地區包括亞太地區、北美、歐洲、拉丁美洲和世界其他地區。亞太地區在收入方面占主導地位,因為可再生能源的使用越來越多,建築業不斷增長,市場參與者的投資不斷增加。另外,在預測期內,由於市場參與者在預測期內增長活動的滲透率增加等因素,亞太地區預計將以最高的年復合增長率增長。

該研究的目的是定義近年來不同市場區隔和國家的市場規模,並預測未來幾年的價值。該報告旨在涵蓋參與研究的國家/地區的該行業的定性和定量方面。

該報告還提供了關於關鍵方面的詳細資訊,如驅動因素和挑戰,這將確定市場的未來增長。此外,它還涵蓋了微觀市場的潛在機會,供利益相關者投資,並詳細分析了競爭格局和主要參與者的產品。 .

目錄

第一章:執行摘要

  • 市場簡介
  • 2019-2029年全球和細分市場的估計和預測
    • 項目物流市場,按地區分類,2019-2029年
    • 項目物流市場,按服務分類,2019-2029年
    • 項目物流市場,按終端用戶分類,2019-2029年
  • 主要趨勢
  • 估算方法
  • 研究假設

第二章:全球項目物流市場的定義和範圍

  • 本研究的目的
  • 市場定義和範圍
    • 研究的範圍
    • 行業演變
  • 研究中考慮的年份
  • 貨幣兌換率

第三章:全球項目物流市場動態

  • 項目物流市場影響分析(2019-2029年)
    • 市場驅動力
      • 石油和天然氣行業的需求不斷上升
      • 支持性的政府政策
    • 市場挑戰
      • 初始資本投資高
    • 市場機會
      • 終端用戶行業的需求和投資
      • 市場參與者的增長活動

第四章:全球項目物流市場行業分析

  • 波特的5力模型
    • 供應商的議價能力
    • 買方的議價能力
    • 新進入者的威脅
    • 替代品的威脅
    • 競爭性的競爭
  • 波特五力模型的未來方法(2019-2029年)
  • PEST分析
    • 政治因素
    • 經濟
    • 社會
    • 技術
  • 最佳投資機會
  • 最佳策略
  • 行業專家展望
  • 分析師建議和結論

第五章:風險評估:COVID-19的影響

  • 評估COVID-19對行業的整體影響
  • COVID-19前和COVID-19後的市場情況

第六章:全球項目物流市場,按服務分類

  • 市場簡介
  • 按服務性能分類的全球項目物流市場- 潛力分析
  • 2019-2029年全球項目物流市場按服務的估計和預測
  • 項目物流市場,細分領域分析
    • 運輸
    • 轉運
    • 庫存管理和倉儲
    • 其他增值服務

第7章:全球項目物流市場,按終端用戶分類

  • 市場簡介
  • 全球項目物流市場按終端用戶的表現- 潛力分析
  • 2019-2029年全球項目物流市場按終端用戶估計和預測的情況
  • 項目物流市場,分項分析
    • 石油和天然氣
    • 採礦和採石業
    • 建築業
    • 其他終端用戶

第八章:全球項目物流市場,區域分析

  • 項目物流市場,區域市場簡介
  • 北美洲
    • 美國
      • 2019-2029年服務細分的估計和預測
      • 2019-2029年終端用戶分類估計和預測
    • 加拿大
  • 歐洲項目物流市場簡介
    • 英國
    • 德國
    • 法國
    • 西班牙
    • 義大利
    • 歐洲其他地區
  • 亞太地區項目物流市場簡介
    • 中國
    • 印度
    • 日本
    • 澳大利亞
    • 韓國
    • 亞太其他地區
  • 拉丁美洲項目物流市場簡況
    • 巴西
    • 墨西哥
    • 拉美其他地區
  • 世界其他地區

第九章:競爭情報

  • 頂級市場戰略
  • 公司簡介
    • Rhenus Logistics
      • 關鍵資訊
      • 概況
      • 財務(取決於數據的可用性)
      • 產品摘要
      • 近期發展情況
    • Bollore Logistics
    • Agility Logistics
    • EMO Trans
    • Hellmann Worldwide Logistics
    • Kuehne + Nagel International AG
    • CH Robinson Worldwide Inc.
    • Ceva Logistics
    • NMT Global Project Logistics
    • Rohlig Logistics

第十章:研究過程

  • 研究過程
    • 資料探勘
    • 數據分析
    • 市場評估
    • 驗證
    • 出版
  • 研究屬性
  • 研究假設

The global Project Logistics Market is valued at approximately USD XX billion in 2021 and is anticipated to grow with a healthy growth rate of more than XX % over the forecast period 2022-2029. Project logistics is an integrated process that involves the planning, organization, management, processing, and control of the entire flow of goods, materials, and information associated with the successful completion of a project. Larger cargo necessitates a completely different set of equipment, infrastructure, and skilled personnel. The Project Logistics market is expanding because of factors such as the rising demand for the oil and gas industry and supportive government policies.

According to Statista in 2023, global oil production and demand across the globe is rising. In 2021, global crude oil production amounted to around 4.2 billion metric tons which peaked in 2018 and reached around 4.5 billion metric tons. Also, in 2021, the production of oil amounted to 89.9 million barrels per day. Whereas rising demand & investment from end-user industries and growth activities by market players create lucrative opportunities for the market. However, high initial capital investment hampers the market growth throughout the forecast period of 2022-2029.

The key regions considered for the Global Project Logistics Market study include Asia Pacific, North America, Europe, Latin America, and the Rest of the World. Asia Pacific dominated the market in terms of revenue, owing to the increasing usage of renewable energies, growing construction industry and rising investment by market players. Also, the Asia Pacific is expected to grow with the highest CAGR during the forecast period, owing to factors such as increasing penetration of market players' growth activities in the forecast period.

Major market players included in this report are:

  • Rhenus Logistics
  • Bollore Logistics
  • Agility Logistics
  • EMO Trans
  • Hellmann Worldwide Logistics
  • Kuehne + Nagel International AG
  • C.H. Robinson Worldwide Inc.
  • Ceva Logistics
  • NMT Global Project Logistics
  • Rohlig Logistics

Recent Developments in the Market:

  • In 2021, from January to December 2021, Bollore Logistics successfully transported 30,000 tonnes of equipment for a solar farm project in Chile's Atacama region. The project entailed delivering 10 containers per day, Monday through Saturday, for a year from the port of Angamos to the Diego Almagro site, which was approximately 500 kilometres away. To ensure this logistics operation, Bollore Logistics Chile signed an exclusive agreement with a road transport company in the Atacama region.
  • In November 2021, BBC Chartering was hired by NMT Global Project Logistics and Fortescue Metals Group (FMG) to transport heavy-lift steel module structures, ancillary cargoes, and containers for the Iron Bridge project. Once operational, the modern and innovative mine development process is expected to produce 22 million metric tonnes of exportable material per year. Shipments for this project are currently underway and are scheduled to be completed in April/May 2022.

Global Project Logistics Market Report Scope:

  • Historical Data: 2019-2020-2021
  • Base Year for Estimation: 2021
  • Forecast period: 2022-2029
  • Report Coverage: Revenue forecast, Company Ranking, Competitive Landscape, Growth factors, and Trends
  • Segments Covered: Services, End-user, Region
  • Regional Scope: North America; Europe; Asia Pacific; Latin America; Rest of the World
  • Customization Scope: Free report customization (equivalent up to 8 analyst's working hours) with purchase. Addition or alteration to country, regional & segment scope*

The objective of the study is to define market sizes of different segments & countries in recent years and to forecast the values to the coming years. The report is designed to incorporate both qualitative and quantitative aspects of the industry within countries involved in the study.

The report also caters detailed information about the crucial aspects such as driving factors & challenges which will define the future growth of the market. Additionally, it also incorporates potential opportunities in micro markets for stakeholders to invest along with the detailed analysis of competitive landscape and product offerings of key players. The detailed segments and sub-segment of the market are explained below.

By Service:

  • Transportation
  • Forwarding
  • Inventory Management and Warehousing
  • Other Value-added Services

By End-user:

  • Oil and Gas
  • Mining, and Quarrying
  • Construction
  • Other End Users

By Region:

  • North America
  • U.S.
  • Canada
  • Europe
  • UK
  • Germany
  • France
  • Spain
  • Italy
  • ROE
  • Asia Pacific
  • China
  • India
  • Japan
  • Australia
  • South Korea
  • RoAPAC
  • Latin America
  • Brazil
  • Mexico
  • RoLA
  • Rest of the World

Table of Contents

Chapter 1. Executive Summary

  • 1.1. Market Snapshot
  • 1.2. Global & Segmental Market Estimates & Forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
    • 1.2.1. Project Logistics Market, by Region, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
    • 1.2.2. Project Logistics Market, by Service, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
    • 1.2.3. Project Logistics Market, by End-User, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • 1.3. Key Trends
  • 1.4. Estimation Methodology
  • 1.5. Research Assumption

Chapter 2. Global Project Logistics Market Definition and Scope

  • 2.1. Objective of the Study
  • 2.2. Market Definition & Scope
    • 2.2.1. Scope of the Study
    • 2.2.2. Industry Evolution
  • 2.3. Years Considered for the Study
  • 2.4. Currency Conversion Rates

Chapter 3. Global Project Logistics Market Dynamics

  • 3.1. Project Logistics Market Impact Analysis (2019-2029)
    • 3.1.1. Market Drivers
      • 3.1.1.1. Rising demand for the oil and gas industry
      • 3.1.1.2. Supportive government policies
    • 3.1.2. Market Challenges
      • 3.1.2.1. High initial capital investment
    • 3.1.3. Market Opportunities
      • 3.1.3.1. Demand & investment from end-user industries
      • 3.1.3.2. Growth activities by market players

Chapter 4. Global Project Logistics Market Industry Analysis

  • 4.1. Porter's 5 Force Model
    • 4.1.1. Bargaining Power of Suppliers
    • 4.1.2. Bargaining Power of Buyers
    • 4.1.3. Threat of New Entrants
    • 4.1.4. Threat of Substitutes
    • 4.1.5. Competitive Rivalry
  • 4.2. Futuristic Approach to Porter's 5 Force Model (2019-2029)
  • 4.3. PEST Analysis
    • 4.3.1. Political
    • 4.3.2. Economical
    • 4.3.3. Social
    • 4.3.4. Technological
  • 4.4. Top investment opportunity
  • 4.5. Top winning strategies
  • 4.6. Industry Experts Prospective
  • 4.7. Analyst Recommendation & Conclusion

Chapter 5. Risk Assessment: COVID-19 Impact

  • 5.1. Assessment of the overall impact of COVID-19 on the industry
  • 5.2. Pre COVID-19 and post COVID-19 Market scenario

Chapter 6. Global Project Logistics Market, by Service

  • 6.1. Market Snapshot
  • 6.2. Global Project Logistics Market by Service Performance - Potential Analysis
  • 6.3. Global Project Logistics Market Estimates & Forecasts by Service 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • 6.4. Project Logistics Market, Sub-Segment Analysis
    • 6.4.1. Transportation
    • 6.4.2. Forwarding
    • 6.4.3. Inventory Management and Warehousing
    • 6.4.4. Other Value-added Services

Chapter 7. Global Project Logistics Market, by End-User

  • 7.1. Market Snapshot
  • 7.2. Global Project Logistics Market by End-User Performance - Potential Analysis
  • 7.3. Global Project Logistics Market Estimates & Forecasts by End-User 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • 7.4. Project Logistics Market, Sub Segment Analysis
    • 7.4.1. Oil and Gas
    • 7.4.2. Mining and Quarrying
    • 7.4.3. Construction
    • 7.4.4. Other End-Users

Chapter 8. Global Project Logistics Market, Regional Analysis

  • 8.1. Project Logistics Market, Regional Market Snapshot
  • 8.2. North America Project Logistics Market
    • 8.2.1. U.S. Project Logistics Market
      • 8.2.1.1. Service breakdown estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029
      • 8.2.1.2. End-User breakdown estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029
    • 8.2.2. Canada Project Logistics Market
  • 8.3. Europe Project Logistics Market Snapshot
    • 8.3.1. U.K. Project Logistics Market
    • 8.3.2. Germany Project Logistics Market
    • 8.3.3. France Project Logistics Market
    • 8.3.4. Spain Project Logistics Market
    • 8.3.5. Italy Project Logistics Market
    • 8.3.6. Rest of Europe Project Logistics Market
  • 8.4. Asia-Pacific Project Logistics Market Snapshot
    • 8.4.1. China Project Logistics Market
    • 8.4.2. India Project Logistics Market
    • 8.4.3. Japan Project Logistics Market
    • 8.4.4. Australia Project Logistics Market
    • 8.4.5. South Korea Project Logistics Market
    • 8.4.6. Rest of Asia Pacific Project Logistics Market
  • 8.5. Latin America Project Logistics Market Snapshot
    • 8.5.1. Brazil Project Logistics Market
    • 8.5.2. Mexico Project Logistics Market
    • 8.5.3. Rest of Latin America Project Logistics Market
  • 8.6. Rest of The World Project Logistics Market

Chapter 9. Competitive Intelligence

  • 9.1. Top Market Strategies
  • 9.2. Company Profiles
    • 9.2.1. Rhenus Logistics
      • 9.2.1.1. Key Information
      • 9.2.1.2. Overview
      • 9.2.1.3. Financial (Subject to Data Availability)
      • 9.2.1.4. Product Summary
      • 9.2.1.5. Recent Developments
    • 9.2.2. Bollore Logistics
    • 9.2.3. Agility Logistics
    • 9.2.4. EMO Trans
    • 9.2.5. Hellmann Worldwide Logistics
    • 9.2.6. Kuehne + Nagel International AG
    • 9.2.7. C.H. Robinson Worldwide Inc.
    • 9.2.8. Ceva Logistics
    • 9.2.9. NMT Global Project Logistics
    • 9.2.10. Rohlig Logistics

Chapter 10. Research Process

  • 10.1. Research Process
    • 10.1.1. Data Mining
    • 10.1.2. Analysis
    • 10.1.3. Market Estimation
    • 10.1.4. Validation
    • 10.1.5. Publishing
  • 10.2. Research Attributes
  • 10.3. Research Assumption

LIST OF TABLES

  • TABLE 1. Global Project Logistics Market, report scope
  • TABLE 2. Global Project Logistics Market estimates & forecasts by Region 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 3. Global Project Logistics Market estimates & forecasts by Service 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 4. Global Project Logistics Market estimates & forecasts by End-User 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 5. Global Project Logistics Market by segment, estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 6. Global Project Logistics Market by region, estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 7. Global Project Logistics Market by segment, estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 8. Global Project Logistics Market by region, estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 9. Global Project Logistics Market by segment, estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 10. Global Project Logistics Market by region, estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 11. Global Project Logistics Market by segment, estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 12. Global Project Logistics Market by region, estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 13. Global Project Logistics Market by segment, estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 14. Global Project Logistics Market by region, estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 15. U.S. Project Logistics Market estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 16. U.S. Project Logistics Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 17. U.S. Project Logistics Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 18. Canada Project Logistics Market estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 19. Canada Project Logistics Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 20. Canada Project Logistics Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 21. UK Project Logistics Market estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 22. UK Project Logistics Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 23. UK Project Logistics Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 24. Germany Project Logistics Market estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 25. Germany Project Logistics Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 26. Germany Project Logistics Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 27. France Project Logistics Market estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 28. France Project Logistics Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 29. France Project Logistics Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 30. Italy Project Logistics Market estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 31. Italy Project Logistics Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 32. Italy Project Logistics Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 33. Spain Project Logistics Market estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 34. Spain Project Logistics Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 35. Spain Project Logistics Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 36. RoE Project Logistics Market estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 37. RoE Project Logistics Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 38. RoE Project Logistics Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 39. China Project Logistics Market estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 40. China Project Logistics Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 41. China Project Logistics Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 42. India Project Logistics Market estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 43. India Project Logistics Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 44. India Project Logistics Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 45. Japan Project Logistics Market estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 46. Japan Project Logistics Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 47. Japan Project Logistics Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 48. South Korea Project Logistics Market estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 49. South Korea Project Logistics Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 50. South Korea Project Logistics Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 51. Australia Project Logistics Market estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 52. Australia Project Logistics Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 53. Australia Project Logistics Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 54. RoAPAC Project Logistics Market estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 55. RoAPAC Project Logistics Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 56. RoAPAC Project Logistics Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 57. Brazil Project Logistics Market estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 58. Brazil Project Logistics Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 59. Brazil Project Logistics Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 60. Mexico Project Logistics Market estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 61. Mexico Project Logistics Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 62. Mexico Project Logistics Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 63. RoLA Project Logistics Market estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 64. RoLA Project Logistics Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 65. RoLA Project Logistics Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 66. Row Project Logistics Market estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 67. Row Project Logistics Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 68. Row Project Logistics Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 69. List of secondary sources, used in the study of global Project Logistics Market
  • TABLE 70. List of primary sources, used in the study of global Project Logistics Market
  • TABLE 71. Years considered for the study
  • TABLE 72. Exchange rates considered

List of tables and figures and dummy in nature, final lists may vary in the final deliverable

LIST OF FIGURES

List of figures

  • FIG 1. Global Project Logistics Market, research methodology
  • FIG 2. Global Project Logistics Market, Market estimation techniques
  • FIG 3. Global Market size estimates & forecast methods
  • FIG 4. Global Project Logistics Market, key trends 2021
  • FIG 5. Global Project Logistics Market, growth prospects 2022-2029
  • FIG 6. Global Project Logistics Market, porters 5 force model
  • FIG 7. Global Project Logistics Market, pest analysis
  • FIG 8. Global Project Logistics Market, value chain analysis
  • FIG 9. Global Project Logistics Market by segment, 2019 & 2029 (USD Billion)
  • FIG 10. Global Project Logistics Market by segment, 2019 & 2029 (USD Billion)
  • FIG 11. Global Project Logistics Market by segment, 2019 & 2029 (USD Billion)
  • FIG 12. Global Project Logistics Market by segment, 2019 & 2029 (USD Billion)
  • FIG 13. Global Project Logistics Market by segment, 2019 & 2029 (USD Billion)
  • FIG 14. Global Project Logistics Market, regional snapshot 2019 & 2029
  • FIG 15. North America Project Logistics Market 2019 & 2029 (USD Billion)
  • FIG 16. Europe Project Logistics Market 2019 & 2029 (USD Billion)
  • FIG 17. Asia Pacific Project Logistics Market 2019 & 2029 (USD Billion)
  • FIG 18. Latin America Project Logistics Market 2019 & 2029 (USD Billion)
  • FIG 19. Global Project Logistics Market, company Market share analysis (2021)

List of tables and figures and dummy in nature, final lists may vary in the final deliverable