封面
市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1464655

陶瓷電纜市場,按類型、應用、最終用戶、國家和地區 - 2024-2032 年行業分析、市場規模、市場佔有率和預測

Ceramified Cable Market, By Type, By Application, By End-User, By Country, and By Region - Industry Analysis, Market Size, Market Share & Forecast from 2024-2032

出版日期: | 出版商: AnalystView Market Insights | 英文 303 Pages | 商品交期: 2-3個工作天內

價格

報告要點

2023年陶瓷電纜市場規模為 2.6912 億美元,2024年至2032年年複合成長率為 8.21%。

陶瓷電纜市場-市場動態

對安全可靠電力系統的需求成長預計將推動市場成長

人們對電氣系統安全性和可靠性的日益關注為陶瓷電纜帶來了巨大的機會。航空航太、汽車和國防等安全非常重要的產業預計將刺激對這些電纜的需求。根據電力獲取資料,世界距離到2030年實現普遍用電這一聯合國永續發展目標 7(SDG7)中概述的關鍵目標還很遙遠。在經合組織中,2023年12月的淨發電總量為925.3 TWh,較2022年12月下降2.6%。然而,製造流程的複雜性可能會阻礙市場成長。

陶瓷電纜市場 - 主要見解

根據研究分析師的分析,預計全球市場在預測期內(2024-2032年)每年將以 8.21%左右的年複合成長率成長

根據類型細分,預計低壓將在2023年顯示最大的市場佔有率

基於應用細分,2023年火災煙霧偵測系統為主導類型

根據最終用戶細分,建築物是2023年的主導類型

依地區分類,歐洲是2023年的主要收入來源

陶瓷電纜市場-細分分析:

全球陶瓷電纜市場根據類型、應用、最終用戶和地區進行細分。

市場根據類型分為三個部分:低壓、中壓和高壓。低壓在市場上佔有最大佔有率。陶瓷電纜廣泛用於低壓電氣系統,通常被描述為在低於 1 kV(1000 伏特)的電壓下運行的系統。

該市場分為六個基於應用的類別,即火災和煙霧偵測系統、緊急通訊、緊急照明和標誌、救援電梯和緊急發電機。市場的主導類別是火災和煙霧偵測系統。陶瓷電纜在火災和煙霧偵測系統中發揮著非常重要的作用,因為即使在存在火焰和熱量的情況下,陶瓷電纜也能確保電氣連續性和訊號傳輸,提供防火的關鍵要素。

根據應用,市場分為三大類:建築、工業、國防和其他。建築物在市場上佔有最大佔有率。陶瓷電纜經常在建築物中使用,以保護重要的基礎設施和系統,例如火災警報和滅火系統、緊急照明、通訊網路和安全系統。

陶瓷化電纜市場 - 地理洞察

從地理來看,該市場分佈於北美、拉丁美洲、歐洲、亞太、中東和非洲等多個地區。這些區域根據參與商業活動的國家進一步細分。歐洲在市場成長中佔據突出地位,這主要是由電纜技術進步所推動的。該地區對安全法規的堅定承諾為採用先進的電纜技術創造了有利的環境,這些技術具有卓越的絕緣性、耐火性和可靠性。在美國,有線電視服務了大約 60%的家庭寬頻用戶,每個有線電視營運商獨立經營,沒有一家公司服務的用戶數量超過總用戶的 26%。在經濟合作暨發展組織(OECD)的所有成員國中,有線電纜佔所有網路使用者的 32%,涵蓋所有固定寬頻技術。歐洲和美國共同補貼了全球四分之三的光纖知識投資,展現了它們在推進電信基礎設施方面的領導力。由於工業和商業領域對安全和安保的需求不斷成長,北美成為市場成長的第二大地區。

陶瓷電纜市場-競爭格局:

陶瓷電纜市場的競爭受到一系列因素的影響,例如產品品質、技術進步、成本效益、法規遵守和市場滲透率。主導市場的是擁有廣泛研發能力的跨國公司。這些公司利用其技術專長、製造能力和全球分銷網路在競爭中保持領先地位。他們不斷投資於研發,創造創新的陶瓷電纜解決方案,以滿足客戶不斷變化的需求。陶瓷電纜市場的競爭非常激烈,各公司努力透過各種策略來獲得市場佔有率並維持獲利能力。

最近的發展:

WACKER將於2024年 2月推出兩款可再分散乳膠粉,專為在快速擴張的印度市場配製瓷磚粘合劑而設計。在乾混砂漿中添加 VINNAPAS 4419 E 和 VINNAPAS 8819 E 可產生非常光滑的稠度,增強最終產品的可用性。

2023年 12月,CAVICEL 獲得了一項重大計畫,為香港地鐵提供防火纜線。這項開創性的努力將對加強該市的交通和通訊基礎設施發揮非常重要的作用。

目錄

第1章 陶瓷電纜市場概述

  • 研究範圍
  • 市場預估年份

第2章 執行摘要

  • 市場摘要
    • 依類型分類的陶瓷電纜市場摘要
    • 依應用分類的陶瓷電纜市場摘要
    • 依最終用戶的陶瓷化電纜市場摘要
    • 依國家分類的陶瓷電纜市場摘要
    • 依地區分類的陶瓷電纜市場摘要
  • 競爭洞察

第3章 陶瓷電纜主要市場趨勢

  • 陶瓷電纜市場促進因素
    • 市場促進因素的影響分析
  • 陶瓷電纜市場限制
    • 市場限制影響分析
  • 陶瓷化電纜的市場機會
  • 陶瓷電纜市場未來趨勢

第4章 陶瓷電纜產業研究

  • PEST分析
  • 波特五力分析
  • 成長前景圖
  • 規範架構分析

第5章 陶瓷化電纜市場:COVID-19 影響分析

  • COVID-19 之前的影響分析
  • COVID-19 後影響分析
    • 表現最佳的市場區隔
    • 邊際成長市場區隔
    • 最寬鬆的市場區隔
    • 邊際損失市場區隔

第6章 陶瓷電纜市場格局

  • 2023年陶瓷電纜市場佔有率分析
  • 按主要製造商分類的故障資料
    • 既有參與者分析
    • 新興參與者分析

第7章 陶瓷化電纜市場 - 依類型

  • 概述
    • 依類型分類的細分市場佔有率分析
    • 低壓
    • 中壓
    • 高壓

第8章 陶瓷化電纜市場 - 依應用

  • 概述
    • 依應用分類的細分市場佔有率分析
    • 火災和煙霧偵測系統
    • 緊急通訊
    • 緊急照明和標牌
    • 救援電梯
    • 緊急發電機

第9章 陶瓷化電纜市場 - 依最終用戶

  • 概述
    • 依最終用戶分類的細分市場佔有率分析
    • 建築物
    • 工業
    • 防禦
    • 其他

第10章 陶瓷化電纜市場 - 按地理位置

  • 介紹
    • 按地理位置分類的細分市場佔有率分析
  • 北美洲
    • 概述
    • 北美陶瓷電纜主要製造商
    • 北美市場規模和預測(依國家)
    • 北美市場規模和預測(依類型)
    • 北美市場規模和預測(依應用)
    • 北美市場規模和預測(依最終用戶)
    • 美國
    • 加拿大
  • 歐洲
    • 概述
    • 陶瓷電纜歐洲主要製造商
    • 歐洲市場規模和預測(依國家)
    • 歐洲市場規模與預測(依類型)
    • 歐洲市場規模和預測(依應用)
    • 歐洲市場規模和預測(依最終用戶)
    • 德國
    • 義大利
    • 英國
    • 法國
    • 俄羅斯
    • 荷蘭
    • 瑞典
    • 波蘭
    • 歐洲其他地區
  • 亞太地區(APAC)
    • 概述
    • 亞太地區陶瓷電纜主要製造商
    • 亞太地區市場規模與預測(依國家)
    • 亞太地區市場規模與預測(依類型)
    • 亞太地區市場規模與預測(依應用)
    • 亞太地區市場規模和預測(依最終用戶)
    • 印度
    • 中國
    • 日本
    • 韓國
    • 澳洲
    • 泰國
    • 印尼
    • 菲律賓
    • 亞太地區其他地區
  • 拉丁美洲
    • 概述
    • 拉丁美洲陶瓷電纜主要製造商
    • 拉丁美洲市場規模與預測(依國家)
    • 拉丁美洲市場規模與預測(依類型)
    • 拉丁美洲市場規模與預測(依應用)
    • 拉丁美洲市場規模和預測(依最終用戶)
    • 巴西
    • 墨西哥
    • 阿根廷
    • 哥倫比亞
    • 拉丁美洲其他地區
  • 中東和非洲
    • 概述
    • 中東和非洲陶瓷電纜主要製造商
    • 中東和非洲市場規模及預測(依國家)
    • 中東和非洲市場規模及預測(依類型)
    • 中東和非洲市場規模及預測(依應用)
    • 中東和非洲市場規模和預測(依最終用戶)
    • 沙烏地阿拉伯
    • 阿拉伯聯合大公國
    • 以色列
    • 土耳其
    • 阿爾及利亞
    • 埃及
    • MEA的其他地區

第11章 主要供應商分析 - 陶瓷電纜產業

  • 競爭儀表板
  • 公司簡介
    • Wacker AG
    • Siccet SRL
    • Cavicel Spa
    • Prysmian Group
    • Nexans SA
    • Marmon Engineered Wire & Cable(VITALink)
    • Tekab Co. Ltd.
    • Birtas Instrument\ation Cables
    • Bhuwal Cables Ltd.
    • KEI Industries Limited
    • Bhuwal Cables Ltd.
    • Tekab, Cavicel Spa
    • Others

第12章 360 度分析師視角

第13章 附錄

  • 研究方法論
  • 參考
  • 縮寫
  • 免責聲明
  • 聯絡我們
Product Code: ANV2457

REPORT HIGHLIGHT

Ceramified Cable Market size was valued at USD 269.12 Million in 2023, expanding at a CAGR of 8,21% from 2024 to 2032.

Ceramified cable refers to a type of cable that has been coated or treated with ceramic material. This coating provides various benefits such as enhanced insulation, heat resistance, and durability.These cables are commonly used in industries such as aerospace, automotive, and electrical engineering where high-performance and reliability are crucial. They are particularly useful in environments where traditional cable materials may degrade or fail under harsh conditions.Ceramic coatings are known for their ability to withstand high temperatures, making them suitable for applications where cables may be exposed to extreme heat or fire hazards.

Ceramified Cable Market- Market Dynamics

Rise in demand for safe and reliable electrical systems is expected to propel the market growth

The growing focus on safety and reliability within electrical systems presents a significant opening for ceramified cables. Sectors like aerospace, automotive, and defense, where safety is of utmost importance, are expected to fuel the demand for these cables. As per data on electricity access, the world is still far from achieving universal access to electricity by 2030, a crucial goal outlined in UN Sustainable Development Goal 7 (SDG7). In the OECD, total net electricity production stood at 925.3 TWh in December 2023, marking a 2.6% decrease from December 2022. Moreover, ongoing advancements in ceramic materials and manufacturing techniques offer opportunities to enhance the performance and cost-efficiency of ceramified cables. Nevertheless, the complexity of manufacturing processes may hinder market growth.

Ceramified Cable Market- Key Insights

As per the analysis shared by our research analyst, the global market is estimated to grow annually at a CAGR of around 8.21% over the forecast period (2024-2032)

Based on Type segmentation, Low Voltage was predicted to show maximum market share in the year 2023

Based on application segmentation, Fire and Smoke Detection System was the leading type in 2023

Based on End-User segmentation, Buildings was the leading type in 2023

On the basis of region, Europe was the leading revenue generator in 2023

Ceramified Cable Market- Segmentation Analysis:

The Global Ceramified Cable Market is segmented on the basis of Type, Application, End-User, and Region.

The market is segmented into three divisions according to Type: Low Voltage, Medium Voltage, and High Voltage. Low Voltage holds the largest share in the market. Ceramified cables are extensively utilized in low voltage electrical systems, which are commonly described as systems functioning at voltages lower than 1 kV (1000 volts).

The market is segmented into six application-based categories, namely Fire and Smoke Detection System, Emergency Communication, Emergency Lighting and Signage, Rescue Elevators, and Emergency Generators. The dominant category in the market is Fire and Smoke Detection System. Ceramified cables play a vital role in fire and smoke detection systems as they ensure electrical continuity and signal transmission, even in the presence of flames and heat, thus providing a crucial element of fire protection.

The market is segmented into three main categories according to their application: Buildings, Industrial, Defense, and Others. Buildings hold the largest share in the market. Ceramified cables are frequently utilized in buildings to safeguard crucial infrastructure and systems such as fire alarm and suppression systems, emergency lighting, communication networks, and security systems.

Ceramified Cable Market- Geographical Insights

Geographically, this market is distributed across various regions including North America, Latin America, Europe, Asia Pacific, and the Middle East and Africa. These regions are further segmented based on the countries involved in business activities. Europe occupies a prominent position in the market growth, primarily driven by advancements in cable technology. The region's strong commitment to safety regulations creates a favorable environment for the adoption of advanced cable technologies that offer superior insulation, fire resistance, and reliability. In the United States, cable serves approximately 60% of all home broadband subscribers, with each cable operator operating independently and no single company serving more than 26% of the total subscribers. Across all member nations of the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), cable accounts for 32% of all Internet subscriptions, encompassing all fixed broadband technologies. Europe and the United States together subsidize to three-quarters of global investments in fiber optic knowledge, showcasing their leadership in advancing telecommunications infrastructure. North America holds the second-largest region for market growth, driven by the increasing need for safety and security in industrial and commercial sectors.

Ceramified Cable Market- Competitive Landscape:

The competition in the ceramified cable market is influenced by a range of factors, such as the quality of products, technological advancements, cost-effectiveness, adherence to regulations, and market penetration. Dominating this market are multinational corporations that possess extensive research and development capabilities. These companies utilize their technological expertise, manufacturing capacities, and global distribution networks to stay ahead of the competition. They consistently invest in research and development to create innovative ceramified cable solutions that cater to the evolving demands of customers. The competition within the ceramified cable market is fierce, as companies strive to gain market share and sustain profitability through various strategies.

Recent Developments:

In February 2024, WACKER is set to unveil two dispersible polymer powders designed for formulating tile adhesives in the rapidly expanding Indian market. The addition of VINNAPAS 4419 E and VINNAPAS 8819 E to dry-mix mortars results in a remarkably smooth consistency, enhancing the usability of the final product.

In December 2023, CAVICEL has been awarded a substantial project to provide Fire Resistant Fiber Optic Cables for the Hong Kong Metro. This pioneering endeavor will play a crucial role in enhancing the city's transportation and communication infrastructure.

SCOPE OF THE REPORT

The scope of this report covers the market by its major segments, which include as follows:

GLOBAL CERAMIFIED CABLE MARKET KEY PLAYERS- DETAILED COMPETITIVE INSIGHTS

Wacker AG

Siccet SRL

Cavicel S.p.a.

Prysmian Group

Nexans S.A.

Marmon Engineered Wire & Cable (VITALink)

Tekab Co. Ltd.

Birtas Instrument\ation Cables

Bhuwal Cables Ltd.

KEI Industries Limited

Bhuwal Cables Ltd.

Tekab, Cavicel S.p.a

Others

GLOBAL CERAMIFIED CABLE MARKET, BY TYPE- MARKET ANALYSIS, 2019 - 2032

  • Low Voltage
  • Medium Voltage
  • High Voltage

GLOBAL CERAMIFIED CABLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION- MARKET ANALYSIS, 2019 - 2032

  • Fire and Smoke Detection System
  • Emergency Communication
  • Emergency Lighting and Signage
  • Rescue Elevators
  • Emergency Generators

GLOBAL CERAMIFIED CABLE MARKET, BY END-USER- MARKET ANALYSIS, 2019 - 2032

  • Buildings
  • Industrial
  • Defense
  • Others

GLOBAL CERAMIFIED CABLE MARKET, BY REGION- MARKET ANALYSIS, 2019 - 2032

  • North America
  • The U.S.
  • Canada
  • Europe
  • Germany
  • France
  • Italy
  • Spain
  • United Kingdom
  • Russia
  • Netherlands
  • Sweden
  • Poland
  • Rest of Europe
  • Asia Pacific
  • India
  • China
  • South Korea
  • Japan
  • Australia
  • Thailand
  • Indonesia
  • Philippines
  • Rest of APAC
  • Latin America
  • Brazil
  • Mexico
  • Argentina
  • Colombia
  • Rest of LATAM
  • The Middle East and Africa
  • Saudi Arabia
  • United Arab Emirates
  • Israel
  • Turkey
  • Algeria
  • Egypt
  • Rest of MEA

Table of Contents

1.Ceramified Cable Market Overview

  • 1.1.Study Scope
  • 1.2.Market Estimation Years

2.Executive Summary

  • 2.1.Market Snippet
    • 2.1.1.Ceramified Cable Market Snippet by Type
    • 2.1.2.Ceramified Cable Market Snippet by Application
    • 2.1.3.Ceramified Cable Market Snippet by End-User
    • 2.1.4.Ceramified Cable Market Snippet by Country
    • 2.1.5.Ceramified Cable Market Snippet by Region
  • 2.2.Competitive Insights

3.Ceramified Cable Key Market Trends

  • 3.1.Ceramified Cable Market Drivers
    • 3.1.1.Impact Analysis of Market Drivers
  • 3.2.Ceramified Cable Market Restraints
    • 3.2.1.Impact Analysis of Market Restraints
  • 3.3.Ceramified Cable Market Opportunities
  • 3.4.Ceramified Cable Market Future Trends

4.Ceramified Cable Industry Study

  • 4.1.PEST Analysis
  • 4.2.Porter's Five Forces Analysis
  • 4.3.Growth Prospect Mapping
  • 4.4.Regulatory Framework Analysis

5.Ceramified Cable Market: COVID-19 Impact Analysis

  • 5.1.Pre-COVID-19 Impact Analysis
  • 5.2.Post-COVID-19 Impact Analysis
    • 5.2.1.Top Performing Segments
    • 5.2.2.Marginal Growth Segments
    • 5.2.3.Top Looser Segments
    • 5.2.4.Marginal Loss Segments

6.Ceramified Cable Market Landscape

  • 6.1.Ceramified Cable Market Share Analysis, 2023
  • 6.2.Breakdown Data, by Key Manufacturer
    • 6.2.1.Established Players' Analysis
    • 6.2.2.Emerging Players' Analysis

7.Ceramified Cable Market - By Type

  • 7.1.Overview
    • 7.1.1.Segment Share Analysis, By Type, 2023 & 2032 (%)
    • 7.1.2.Low Voltage
    • 7.1.3.Medium Voltage
    • 7.1.4.High Voltage

8.Ceramified Cable Market - By Application

  • 8.1.Overview
    • 8.1.1.Segment Share Analysis, By Application, 2023 & 2032 (%)
    • 8.1.2.Fire and Smoke Detection System
    • 8.1.3.Emergency Communication
    • 8.1.4.Emergency Lighting and Signage
    • 8.1.5.Rescue Elevators
    • 8.1.6.Emergency Generators

9.Ceramified Cable Market - By End-User

  • 9.1.Overview
    • 9.1.1.Segment Share Analysis, By End-User, 2023 & 2032 (%)
    • 9.1.2.Buildings
    • 9.1.3.Industrial
    • 9.1.4.Defense
    • 9.1.5.Others

10.Ceramified Cable Market- By Geography

  • 10.1.Introduction
    • 10.1.1.Segment Share Analysis, By Geography, 2023 & 2032 (%)
  • 10.2.North America
    • 10.2.1.Overview
    • 10.2.2.Ceramified Cable Key Manufacturers in North America
    • 10.2.3.North America Market Size and Forecast, By Country, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 10.2.4.North America Market Size and Forecast, By Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 10.2.5.North America Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 10.2.6.North America Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 10.2.7.U.S.
      • 10.2.7.1.Overview
      • 10.2.7.2.Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 10.2.7.3.U.S. Market Size and Forecast, By Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.2.7.4.U.S. Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.2.7.5.U.S. Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 10.2.8.Canada
      • 10.2.8.1.Overview
      • 10.2.8.2.Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 10.2.8.3.Canada Market Size and Forecast, By Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.2.8.4.Canada Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.2.8.5.Canada Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  • 10.3.Europe
    • 10.3.1.Overview
    • 10.3.2.Ceramified Cable Key Manufacturers in Europe
    • 10.3.3.Europe Market Size and Forecast, By Country, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 10.3.4.Europe Market Size and Forecast, By Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 10.3.5.Europe Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 10.3.6.Europe Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 10.3.7.Germany
      • 10.3.7.1.Overview
      • 10.3.7.2.Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 10.3.7.3.Germany Market Size and Forecast, By Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.3.7.4.Germany Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.3.7.5.Germany Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 10.3.8.Italy
      • 10.3.8.1.Overview
      • 10.3.8.2.Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 10.3.8.3.Italy Market Size and Forecast, By Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.3.8.4.Italy Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.3.8.5.Italy Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 10.3.9.United Kingdom
      • 10.3.9.1.Overview
      • 10.3.9.2.Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 10.3.9.3.United Kingdom Market Size and Forecast, By Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.3.9.4.United Kingdom Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.3.9.5.United Kingdom Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 10.3.10.France
      • 10.3.10.1.Overview
      • 10.3.10.2.Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 10.3.10.3.France Market Size and Forecast, By Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.3.10.4.France Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.3.10.5.France Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 10.3.11.Russia
      • 10.3.11.1.Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 10.3.11.2.Russia Market Size and Forecast, By Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.3.11.3.Russia Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.3.11.4.Russia Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 10.3.12.Netherlands
      • 10.3.12.1.Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 10.3.12.2.Netherlands Market Size and Forecast, By Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.3.12.3.Netherlands Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.3.12.4.Netherlands Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 10.3.13.Sweden
      • 10.3.13.1.Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 10.3.13.2.Sweden Market Size and Forecast, By Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.3.13.3.Sweden Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.3.13.4.Sweden Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 10.3.14.Poland
      • 10.3.14.1.Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 10.3.14.2.Poland Market Size and Forecast, By Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.3.14.3.Poland Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.3.14.4.Poland Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 10.3.15.Rest of Europe
      • 10.3.15.1.Overview
      • 10.3.15.2.Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 10.3.15.3.Rest of the Europe Market Size and Forecast, By Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.3.15.4.Rest of the Europe Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.3.15.5.Rest of the Europe Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  • 10.4.Asia Pacific (APAC)
    • 10.4.1.Overview
    • 10.4.2.Ceramified Cable Key Manufacturers in Asia Pacific
    • 10.4.3.Asia Pacific Market Size and Forecast, By Country, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 10.4.4.Asia Pacific Market Size and Forecast, By Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 10.4.5.Asia Pacific Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 10.4.6.Asia Pacific Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 10.4.7.India
      • 10.4.7.1.Overview
      • 10.4.7.2.Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 10.4.7.3.India Market Size and Forecast, By Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.4.7.4.India Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.4.7.5.India Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 10.4.8.China
      • 10.4.8.1.Overview
      • 10.4.8.2.Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 10.4.8.3.China Market Size and Forecast, By Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.4.8.4.China Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.4.8.5.China Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 10.4.9.Japan
      • 10.4.9.1.Overview
      • 10.4.9.2.Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 10.4.9.3.Japan Market Size and Forecast, By Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.4.9.4.Japan Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.4.9.5.Japan Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 10.4.10.South Korea
      • 10.4.10.1.Overview
      • 10.4.10.2.Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 10.4.10.3.South Korea Market Size and Forecast, By Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.4.10.4.South Korea Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.4.10.5.South Korea Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 10.4.11.Australia
      • 10.4.11.1.Overview
      • 10.4.11.2.Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 10.4.11.3.Australia Market Size and Forecast, By Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.4.11.4.Australia Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.4.11.5.Australia Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 10.4.12.Thailand
      • 10.4.12.1.Overview
      • 10.4.12.2.Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 10.4.12.3.Thailand Market Size and Forecast, By Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.4.12.4.Thailand Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.4.12.5.Thailand Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 10.4.13.Indonesia
      • 10.4.13.1.Overview
      • 10.4.13.2.Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 10.4.13.3.Indonesia Market Size and Forecast, By Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.4.13.4.Indonesia Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.4.13.5.Indonesia Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 10.4.14.Philippines
      • 10.4.14.1.Overview
      • 10.4.14.2.Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 10.4.14.3.Philippines Market Size and Forecast, By Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.4.14.4.Philippines Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.4.14.5.Philippines Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 10.4.15.Rest of APAC
      • 10.4.15.1.Overview
      • 10.4.15.2.Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 10.4.15.3.Rest of APAC Market Size and Forecast, By Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.4.15.4.Rest of APAC Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.4.15.5.Rest of APAC Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  • 10.5.Latin America
    • 10.5.1.Overview
    • 10.5.2.Ceramified Cable Key Manufacturers in Latin America
    • 10.5.3.Latin America Market Size and Forecast, By Country, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 10.5.4.Latin America Market Size and Forecast, By Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 10.5.5.Latin America Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 10.5.6.Latin America Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 10.5.7.Brazil
      • 10.5.7.1.Overview
      • 10.5.7.2.Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 10.5.7.3.Brazil Market Size and Forecast, By Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.5.7.4.Brazil Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.5.7.5.Brazil Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 10.5.8.Mexico
      • 10.5.8.1.Overview
      • 10.5.8.2.Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 10.5.8.3.Mexico Market Size and Forecast, By Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.5.8.4.Mexico Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.5.8.5.Mexico Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 10.5.9.Argentina
      • 10.5.9.1.Overview
      • 10.5.9.2.Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 10.5.9.3.Argentina Market Size and Forecast, By Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.5.9.4.Argentina Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.5.9.5.Argentina Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 10.5.10.Colombia
      • 10.5.10.1.Overview
      • 10.5.10.2.Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 10.5.10.3.Colombia Market Size and Forecast, By Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.5.10.4.Colombia Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.5.10.5.Colombia Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 10.5.11.Rest of LATAM
      • 10.5.11.1.Overview
      • 10.5.11.2.Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 10.5.11.3.Rest of LATAM Market Size and Forecast, By Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.5.11.4.Rest of LATAM Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.5.11.5.Rest of LATAM Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  • 10.6.Middle East and Africa
    • 10.6.1.Overview
    • 10.6.2.Ceramified Cable Key Manufacturers in Middle East and Africa
    • 10.6.3.Middle East and Africa Market Size and Forecast, By Country, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 10.6.4.Middle East and Africa Market Size and Forecast, By Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 10.6.5.Middle East and Africa Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 10.6.6.Middle East and Africa Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 10.6.7.Saudi Arabia
      • 10.6.7.1.Overview
      • 10.6.7.2.Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 10.6.7.3.Saudi Arabia Market Size and Forecast, By Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.6.7.4.Saudi Arabia Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.6.7.5.Saudi Arabia Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 10.6.8.United Arab Emirates
      • 10.6.8.1.Overview
      • 10.6.8.2.Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 10.6.8.3.United Arab Emirates Market Size and Forecast, By Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.6.8.4.United Arab Emirates Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.6.8.5.United Arab Emirates Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 10.6.9.Israel
      • 10.6.9.1.Overview
      • 10.6.9.2.Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 10.6.9.3.Israel Market Size and Forecast, By Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.6.9.4.Israel Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.6.9.5.Israel Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 10.6.10.Turkey
      • 10.6.10.1.Overview
      • 10.6.10.2.Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 10.6.10.3.Turkey Market Size and Forecast, By Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.6.10.4.Turkey Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.6.10.5.Turkey Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 10.6.11.Algeria
      • 10.6.11.1.Overview
      • 10.6.11.2.Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 10.6.11.3.Algeria Market Size and Forecast, By Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.6.11.4.Algeria Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.6.11.5.Algeria Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 10.6.12.Egypt
      • 10.6.12.1.Overview
      • 10.6.12.2.Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 10.6.12.3.Egypt Market Size and Forecast, By Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.6.12.4.Egypt Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.6.12.5.Egypt Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 10.6.13.Rest of MEA
      • 10.6.13.1.Overview
      • 10.6.13.2.Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 10.6.13.3.Rest of MEA Market Size and Forecast, By Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.6.13.4.Rest of MEA Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.6.13.5.Rest of MEA Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)

11.Key Vendor Analysis- Ceramified Cable Industry

  • 11.1.Competitive Dashboard
  • 11.2.Company Profiles
    • 11.2.1.Wacker AG
    • 11.2.2.Siccet SRL
    • 11.2.3.Cavicel S.p.a.
    • 11.2.4.Prysmian Group
    • 11.2.5.Nexans S.A.
    • 11.2.6.Marmon Engineered Wire & Cable (VITALink)
    • 11.2.7.Tekab Co. Ltd.
    • 11.2.8.Birtas Instrument\ation Cables
    • 11.2.9.Bhuwal Cables Ltd.
    • 11.2.10.KEI Industries Limited
    • 11.2.11.Bhuwal Cables Ltd.
    • 11.2.12.Tekab, Cavicel S.p.a
    • 11.2.13.Others

12.360 Degree Analyst View

13.Appendix

  • 13.1.Research Methodology
  • 13.2.References
  • 13.3.Abbreviations
  • 13.4.Disclaimer
  • 13.5.Contact Us

List of Tables

  • TABLE List of data sources
  • TABLE Market drivers; Impact Analysis
  • TABLE Market restraints; Impact Analysis
  • TABLE Ceramified Cable Market: Type Snapshot (2023)
  • TABLE Segment Dashboard; Definition and Scope, by Type
  • TABLE Global Ceramified Cable Market, by Type 2019-2032 (USD Million)
  • TABLE Ceramified Cable Market: Application Snapshot (2023)
  • TABLE Segment Dashboard; Definition and Scope, by Application
  • TABLE Global Ceramified Cable Market, by Application 2019-2032 (USD Million)
  • TABLE Ceramified Cable Market: End-User Snapshot (2023)
  • TABLE Segment Dashboard; Definition and Scope, by End-User
  • TABLE Global Ceramified Cable Market, by End-User 2019-2032 (USD Million)
  • TABLE Ceramified Cable Market: Regional snapshot (2023)
  • TABLE Segment Dashboard; Definition and Scope, by Region
  • TABLE Global Ceramified Cable Market, by Region 2019-2032 (USD Million)
  • TABLE North America Ceramified Cable Market, by Country, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
  • TABLE North America Ceramified Cable Market, by Type, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
  • TABLE North America Ceramified Cable Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
  • TABLE North America Ceramified Cable Market, by End-User, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
  • TABLE Europe Ceramified Cable Market, by Country, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
  • TABLE Europe Ceramified Cable Market, by Type, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
  • TABLE Europe Ceramified Cable Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
  • TABLE Europe Ceramified Cable Market, by End-User, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
  • TABLE Asia Pacific Ceramified Cable Market, by Country, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
  • TABLE Asia Pacific Ceramified Cable Market, by Type, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
  • TABLE Asia Pacific Ceramified Cable Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
  • TABLE Asia Pacific Ceramified Cable Market, by End-User, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
  • TABLE Latin America Ceramified Cable Market, by Country, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
  • TABLE Latin America Ceramified Cable Market, by Type, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
  • TABLE Latin America Ceramified Cable Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
  • TABLE Latin America Ceramified Cable Market, by End-User, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
  • TABLE Middle East and Africa Ceramified Cable Market, by Country, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
  • TABLE Middle East and Africa Ceramified Cable Market, by Type, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
  • TABLE Middle East and Africa Ceramified Cable Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
  • TABLE Middle East and Africa Ceramified Cable Market, by End-User, 2019-2032 (USD Million)

List of Figures

  • FIGURE Ceramified Cable Market Segmentation
  • FIGURE Market research methodology
  • FIGURE Value chain analysis
  • FIGURE Porter's Five Forces Analysis
  • FIGURE Market Attractiveness Analysis
  • FIGURE COVID-19 Impact Analysis
  • FIGURE Pre & Post COVID-19 Impact Comparision Study
  • FIGURE Competitive Landscape; Key company market share analysis, 2023
  • FIGURE Type segment market share analysis, 2023 & 2032
  • FIGURE Type segment market size forecast and trend analysis, 2019 to 2032 (USD Million)
  • FIGURE Application segment market share analysis, 2023 & 2032
  • FIGURE Application segment market size forecast and trend analysis, 2019 to 2032 (USD Million)
  • FIGURE End-User segment market share analysis, 2023 & 2032
  • FIGURE End-User segment market size forecast and trend analysis, 2019 to 2032 (USD Million)
  • FIGURE Regional segment market share analysis, 2023 & 2032
  • FIGURE Regional segment market size forecast and trend analysis, 2019 to 2032 (USD Million)
  • FIGURE North America Ceramified Cable Market share and leading players, 2023
  • FIGURE Europe Ceramified Cable Market share and leading players, 2023
  • FIGURE Asia Pacific Ceramified Cable Market share and leading players, 2023
  • FIGURE Latin America Ceramified Cable Market share and leading players, 2023
  • FIGURE Middle East and Africa Ceramified Cable Market share and leading players, 2023
  • FIGURE North America market share analysis by country, 2023
  • FIGURE U.S. Ceramified Cable Market size, forecast and trend analysis, 2019 to 2032 (USD Million)
  • FIGURE Canada Ceramified Cable Market size, forecast and trend analysis, 2019 to 2032 (USD Million)
  • FIGURE Europe Ceramified Cable Market share analysis by country, 2023
  • FIGURE Germany Ceramified Cable Market size, forecast and trend analysis, 2019 to 2032 (USD Million)
  • FIGURE Spain Ceramified Cable Market size, forecast and trend analysis, 2019 to 2032 (USD Million)
  • FIGURE Italy Ceramified Cable Market size, forecast and trend analysis, 2019 to 2032 (USD Million)
  • FIGURE France Ceramified Cable Market size, forecast and trend analysis, 2019 to 2032 (USD Million)
  • FIGURE UK Ceramified Cable Market size, forecast and trend analysis, 2019 to 2032 (USD Million)
  • FIGURE Russia Ceramified Cable Market size, forecast and trend analysis, 2019 to 2032 (USD Million)
  • FIGURE Netherlands Ceramified Cable Market size, forecast and trend analysis, 2019 to 2032 (USD Million)
  • FIGURE Sweden Ceramified Cable Market size, forecast and trend analysis, 2019 to 2032 (USD Million)
  • FIGURE Poland Ceramified Cable Market size, forecast and trend analysis, 2019 to 2032 (USD Million)
  • FIGURE Rest of the Europe Ceramified Cable Market size, forecast and trend analysis, 2019 to 2032 (USD Million)
  • FIGURE Asia Pacific Ceramified Cable Market share analysis by country, 2023
  • FIGURE India Ceramified Cable Market size, forecast and trend analysis, 2019 to 2032 (USD Million)
  • FIGURE China Ceramified Cable Market size, forecast and trend analysis, 2019 to 2032 (USD Million)
  • FIGURE Japan Ceramified Cable Market size, forecast and trend analysis, 2019 to 2032 (USD Million)
  • FIGURE South Korea Ceramified Cable Market size, forecast and trend analysis, 2019 to 2032 (USD Million)
  • FIGURE Australia Ceramified Cable Market size, forecast and trend analysis, 2019 to 2032 (USD Million)
  • FIGURE Thailand Ceramified Cable Market size, forecast and trend analysis, 2019 to 2032 (USD Million)
  • FIGURE Indonesia Ceramified Cable Market size, forecast and trend analysis, 2019 to 2032 (USD Million)
  • FIGURE Phillipines Ceramified Cable Market size, forecast and trend analysis, 2019 to 2032 (USD Million)
  • FIGURE Rest of APAC Ceramified Cable Market size, forecast and trend analysis, 2019 to 2032 (USD Million)
  • FIGURE Latin America Ceramified Cable Market size, forecast and trend analysis, 2019 to 2032 (USD Million)
  • FIGURE Latin America Ceramified Cable Market share analysis by country, 2023
  • FIGURE Brazil Ceramified Cable Market size, forecast and trend analysis, 2019 to 2032 (USD Million)
  • FIGURE Mexico Ceramified Cable Market size, forecast and trend analysis, 2019 to 2032 (USD Million)
  • FIGURE Argentina Ceramified Cable Market size, forecast and trend analysis, 2019 to 2032 (USD Million)
  • FIGURE Colombia Ceramified Cable Market size, forecast and trend analysis, 2019 to 2032 (USD Million)
  • FIGURE Rest of LATAM Ceramified Cable Market size, forecast and trend analysis, 2019 to 2032 (USD Million)
  • FIGURE Middle East and Africa Ceramified Cable Market size, forecast and trend analysis, 2019 to 2032 (USD Million)
  • FIGURE Middle East and Africa Ceramified Cable Market share analysis by country, 2023
  • FIGURE Saudi Arabia Ceramified Cable Market size, forecast and trend analysis, 2019 to 2032 (USD Million)
  • FIGURE United Arab Emirates Ceramified Cable Market size, forecast and trend analysis, 2019 to 2032 (USD Million)
  • FIGURE Israel Ceramified Cable Market size, forecast and trend analysis, 2019 to 2032 (USD Million)
  • FIGURE Turkey Ceramified Cable Market size, forecast and trend analysis, 2019 to 2032 (USD Million)
  • FIGURE Algeria Ceramified Cable Market size, forecast and trend analysis, 2019 to 2032 (USD Million)
  • FIGURE Egypt Ceramified Cable Market size, forecast and trend analysis, 2019 to 2032 (USD Million)
  • FIGURE Rest of MEA Ceramified Cable Market size, forecast and trend analysis, 2019 to 2032 (USD Million)