Product Code: ANV1176
REPORT HIGHLIGHT
Rubber Process Oil Market size was valued at USD 2,000.9 Million in 2022, expanding at a CAGR of 3.8% from 2023 to 2030.
Rubber processing oils perform as extenders or plasticizers, enhancing the processability and filter incorporation. Additionally, by enhancing the physical properties of vulcanization, these oils serve to reduce the price of finished rubber compound products. Toys, rubber bands, car tires, and aeroplane parts are all made with rubber process oil.
Rubber Process Oil Market- Market Dynamics:
The transition to electric vehicles in both established and developing countries will support the development of current IC engine vehicles over the upcoming years, as well as the Rubber Process oil industry. Norway, the Netherlands, and Japan are leaders in the market for electronic cars, according to the IEA. According to the IEA's 2018 report, Norway accounted for 46% of worldwide sales of new electric vehicles. The French government announced in 2017 that it would completely outlaw diesel and gasoline-powered vehicles by 2040 and switch to electric vehicles to achieve the "Paris Climate Accord"'s zero-emission goals.
In addition, the rubber processing oil industry has seen a rise in new product innovations as a major trend. To increase their market share, major businesses in the rubber processing oil industry are concentrating on creating innovative products that are both effective and sustainable. For instance, Nynas, a producer and marketer of bitumen products and naphthenic speciality oils with headquarters in Sweden, introduced NYTEX BIO 6200 in May 2020. When used in tire and rubber applications, NYTEX BIO 6200 maintains and enhances technical performance while making substantial, quantifiable contributions to sustainability. To serve as a suitable substitute for tire and rubber process oils, NYTEX BIO 6200 was developed and improved.
Rubber Process Oil Market- Segmentation Analysis:
The Global Rubber Process Oil Market is segmented based on Type, Application and Region.
Based on the type, the market for aromatic rubber process oils has the biggest share in this industry. Aromatic oils typically have a dark color and excellent solvency. They are also compatible with a variety of rubbers, including NR, SBR, and PBR. It is appropriate for use in the production of beltings, mats, molded rubber parts, automotive & OTR tires, and other products. The double-bonded mix ring carbon structure is one of the main features of aromatic hydrocarbons. The presence of the double-bonded combined ring carbon structure is one of the main characteristics of aromatic hydrocarbons. Aromatic extracts are used in compounding batches to create tires, tubes, hoses, calendar sheets, and other products. These extracts are purchased from carefully chosen factories and properly blended to meet exacting standards.
Rubber Process Oil Market- Geographical Insights:
The rubber process oil industry was dominated by APAC. The economy of APAC is primarily affected by the economic dynamics of nations like China and India, but the current situation is changing due to the increase in foreign direct investment for the development of South East Asia's economy. But because of the COVID-19 worldwide pandemic, it is anticipated that these nations may experience some temporary suffering as well. India and China are anticipated to rule the global automotive industry even in that situation. Because the automotive market in these nations is so much bigger, this region will always have a strong demand for rubber process oil.
Recent Development:
In August 2022, the global products division of Valvoline Inc. was purchased by Saudi Aramco, a petroleum and natural gas company headquartered in Saudi Arabia, for $2.5 billion. Valvoline's manufacturing and distribution network, research and development abilities, and partnerships with original equipment makers will be added to Saudi Aramco through this acquisition. (OEMs). Additionally, it completes the premium range of branded lubricant products from Saudi Aramco. Automotive oils, additives, and lubricants are produced and distributed by the US-based firm Valvoline.
Key features of the study:
This proposed research study on the Rubber Process Oil market provides market size (US$ million), compound annual growth rate (CAGR %) and forecast estimation (2023-2030), considering 2022 as the base year
The research report elucidates potential growth opportunities across different segments/countries and explains an attractive investment proposition matrix for the Rubber Process Oil market
The overall report identifies new investment opportunities, challenges faced by established players, and growth factors to sustain in the Rubber Process Oil market
The impact of COVID-19 on the Rubber Process Oil market size, forecast, CAGR, and market dynamics are discussed in detail under the research scope. Detailed insight into Rubber Process Oil market post-COVID will also be covered.
To give the users of this report a comprehensive view of the Rubber Process Oil market, we have also included a competitive landscape and key innovator analysis for the Rubber Process Oil market.
The study encompasses a growth prospect mapping analysis, wherein all the industry segments are benchmarked based on their market size, growth rate and attractiveness.
The report offers detailed company profiling featuring major market participants which will help users to understand the financial information and strategic initiatives of players operating in the Rubber Process Oil market.
In addition, the report also unveils the important acquisitions & mergers, collaborations & joint ventures, new launches, research & development, and regional expansion of major participants involved in the market on global as well as regional levels.
The global Rubber Process Oil market report primarily caters to various stakeholders in this industry including suppliers, investors, new entrants, distributors, and financial analysts
SCOPE OF THE REPORT
The scope of this report covers the market by its major segments, which include as follows:
GLOBAL RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET KEY PLAYERS:
Apar Industries Limited
Behran Oil Company
Gandhar Oil Refinery
Royal Dutch Shell
Chevron Corporation
Petronas Belgium NV
Repsol, HPCL
Panama Petrochem Ltd.
HollyFrontier Corporation
Indian Oil Corporation Ltd
Idemitsu Kosan Co. Ltd.
CPC Corporation
Eagle Petrochem
GLOBAL RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION:
Rubber Processing
Lubrication
Adhesive & Sealants
Polymer
Paints & Coatings
Pharmaceuticals
Others
GLOBAL RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY TYPE:
Aromatic
Paraffinic
Napthenic
Mild Extracted Solvent (MES)
Residual Aromatic Extracted Solvent (RAE)
Treated Distillate Aromatic Extracted Solvent (TDAE)
GLOBAL RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY REGION:
North America
The U.S.
Canada
Europe
Germany
France
Italy
Spain
United Kingdom
Russia
Netherlands
Sweden
Poland
Rest of Europe
Asia Pacific
India
China
South Korea
Japan
Australia
Thailand
Indonesia
Philippines
Rest of APAC
Latin America
Brazil
Mexico
Argentina
Colombia
Rest of LATAM
The Middle East and Africa
Saudi Arabia
United Arab Emirates
Israel
Turkey
Algeria
Egypt
Rest of MEA
TABLE OF CONTENT
1. Rubber Process Oil Market Overview
2. Executive Summary
- 2.1. Market Snippet
- 2.1.1. Rubber Process Oil Snippet by Application
- 2.1.2. Rubber Process Oil Snippet by Type
- 2.1.3. Rubber Process Oil Snippet by Country
- 2.1.4. Rubber Process Oil Snippet by Region
- 2.2. Competitive Insights
3. Rubber Process Oil Key Market Trends
- 3.1. Rubber Process Oil Drivers
- 3.1.1. Impact Analysis of Market Drivers
- 3.2. Rubber Process Oil Restraints
- 3.2.1. Impact Analysis of Market Restraints
- 3.3. Rubber Process Oil Opportunities
- 3.4. Rubber Process Oil Future Trends
4. Rubber Process Oil Industry Study
- 4.1. PEST Analysis
- 4.2. Porter's Five Forces Analysis
- 4.3. Growth Prospect Mapping
- 4.4. Regulatory Framework Analysis
5. Rubber Process Oil Market: COVID-19 Impact Analysis
- 5.1. Pre-COVID-19 Impact Analysis
- 5.2. Post-COVID-19 Impact Analysis
- 5.2.1. Top Performing Segments
- 5.2.2. Marginal Growth Segments
- 5.2.3. Top Looser Segments
- 5.2.4. Marginal Loss Segments
6. Rubber Process Oil Landscape
- 6.1. Rubber Process Oil Share Analysis, 2022
- 6.2. Breakdown Data, by Key Manufacturer
- 6.2.1. Established Players' Analysis
- 6.2.2. Emerging Players' Analysis
7. Rubber Process Oil - By Application
- 7.1. Overview
- 7.1.1. Segment Share Analysis, By Application, 2022 & 2030 (%)
- 7.1.2. Rubber Processing
- 7.1.3. Lubrication
- 7.1.4. Adhesive & Sealents
- 7.1.5. Polymer
- 7.1.6. Paints & Coatings
- 7.1.7. Pharmaceuticals
- 7.1.8. Others
8. Rubber Process Oil - By Type
- 8.1. Overview
- 8.1.1. Segment Share Analysis, By Type, 2022 & 2030 (%)
- 8.1.2. Aromatic
- 8.1.3. Paraffinic
- 8.1.4. Napthenic
- 8.1.5. Mild Extracted Solvent (MES)
- 8.1.6. Residual Aromatic Extracted Solvent (RAE)
- 8.1.7. Treated Distillate Aromatic Extracted Solvent (TDAE)
9. Rubber Process Oil Market- By Geography
- 9.1. Introduction
- 9.1.1. Segment Share Analysis, By Geography, 2022 & 2030 (%)
- 9.2. North America
- 9.2.1. Overview
- 9.2.2. Rubber Process Oil Key Manufacturers in North America
- 9.2.3. North America Market Size and Forecast, By Country, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.2.4. North America Market Size and Forecast, By Application , 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.2.5. North America Market Size and Forecast, By Type, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.2.6. U.S.
- 9.2.6.1. Overview
- 9.2.6.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2018 - 2030, (US$ Million)
- 9.2.6.3. U.S. Market Size and Forecast, By Application , 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.2.6.4. U.S. Market Size and Forecast, By Type, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.2.7. Canada
- 9.2.7.1. Overview
- 9.2.7.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2018 - 2030, (US$ Million)
- 9.2.7.3. Canada Market Size and Forecast, By Application , 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.2.7.4. Canada Market Size and Forecast, By Type, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.3. Europe
- 9.3.1. Overview
- 9.3.2. Rubber Process Oil Key Manufacturers in Europe
- 9.3.3. Europe Market Size and Forecast, By Country, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.3.4. Europe Market Size and Forecast, By Application , 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.3.5. Europe Market Size and Forecast, By Type, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.3.6. Germany
- 9.3.6.1. Overview
- 9.3.6.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2018 - 2030, (US$ Million)
- 9.3.6.3. Germany Market Size and Forecast, By Application , 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.3.6.4. Germany Market Size and Forecast, By Type, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.3.7. Italy
- 9.3.7.1. Overview
- 9.3.7.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2018 - 2030, (US$ Million)
- 9.3.7.3. Italy Market Size and Forecast, By Application , 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.3.7.4. Italy Market Size and Forecast, By Type, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.3.8. United Kingdom
- 9.3.8.1. Overview
- 9.3.8.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2018 - 2030, (US$ Million)
- 9.3.8.3. United Kingdom Market Size and Forecast, By Application , 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.3.8.4. United Kingdom Market Size and Forecast, By Type, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.3.9. France
- 9.3.9.1. Overview
- 9.3.9.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2018 - 2030, (US$ Million)
- 9.3.9.3. France Market Size and Forecast, By Application , 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.3.9.4. France Market Size and Forecast, By Type, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.3.10. Russia
- 9.3.10.1. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2018 - 2030, (US$ Million)
- 9.3.10.2. Russia Market Size and Forecast, By Application , 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.3.10.3. Russia Market Size and Forecast, By Type, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.3.11. Netherlands
- 9.3.11.1. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2018 - 2030, (US$ Million)
- 9.3.11.2. Netherlands Market Size and Forecast, By Application , 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.3.11.3. Netherlands Market Size and Forecast, By Type, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.3.12. Sweden
- 9.3.12.1. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2018 - 2030, (US$ Million)
- 9.3.12.2. Sweden Market Size and Forecast, By Application , 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.3.12.3. Sweden Market Size and Forecast, By Type, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.3.13. Poland
- 9.3.13.1. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2018 - 2030, (US$ Million)
- 9.3.13.2. Poland Market Size and Forecast, By Application , 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.3.13.3. Poland Market Size and Forecast, By Type, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.3.14. Rest of Europe
- 9.3.14.1. Overview
- 9.3.14.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2018 - 2030, (US$ Million)
- 9.3.14.3. Rest of the Europe Market Size and Forecast, By Application , 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.3.14.4. Rest of the Europe Market Size and Forecast, By Type, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.4. Asia Pacific (APAC)
- 9.4.1. Overview
- 9.4.2. Rubber Process Oil Key Manufacturers in Asia Pacific
- 9.4.3. Asia Pacific Market Size and Forecast, By Country, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.4.4. Asia Pacific Market Size and Forecast, By Application , 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.4.5. Asia Pacific Market Size and Forecast, By Type, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.4.6. India
- 9.4.6.1. Overview
- 9.4.6.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2018 - 2030, (US$ Million)
- 9.4.6.3. India Market Size and Forecast, By Application , 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.4.6.4. India Market Size and Forecast, By Type, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.4.7. China
- 9.4.7.1. Overview
- 9.4.7.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2018 - 2030, (US$ Million)
- 9.4.7.3. China Market Size and Forecast, By Application , 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.4.7.4. China Market Size and Forecast, By Type, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.4.8. Japan
- 9.4.8.1. Overview
- 9.4.8.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2018 - 2030, (US$ Million)
- 9.4.8.3. Japan Market Size and Forecast, By Application , 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.4.8.4. Japan Market Size and Forecast, By Type, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.4.9. South Korea
- 9.4.9.1. Overview
- 9.4.9.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2018 - 2030, (US$ Million)
- 9.4.9.3. South Korea Market Size and Forecast, By Application , 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.4.9.4. South Korea Market Size and Forecast, By Type, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.4.10. Australia
- 9.4.10.1. Overview
- 9.4.10.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2018 - 2030, (US$ Million)
- 9.4.10.3. Australia Market Size and Forecast, By Application , 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.4.10.4. Australia Market Size and Forecast, By Type, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.4.11. Thailand
- 9.4.11.1. Overview
- 9.4.11.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2018 - 2030, (US$ Million)
- 9.4.11.3. Thailand Market Size and Forecast, By Application , 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.4.11.4. Thailand Market Size and Forecast, By Type, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.4.12. Indonesia
- 9.4.12.1. Overview
- 9.4.12.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2018 - 2030, (US$ Million)
- 9.4.12.3. Indonesia Market Size and Forecast, By Application , 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.4.12.4. Indonesia Market Size and Forecast, By Type, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.4.13. Philippines
- 9.4.13.1. Overview
- 9.4.13.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2018 - 2030, (US$ Million)
- 9.4.13.3. Philippines Market Size and Forecast, By Application , 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.4.13.4. Philippines Market Size and Forecast, By Type, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.4.14. Rest of APAC
- 9.4.14.1. Overview
- 9.4.14.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2018 - 2030, (US$ Million)
- 9.4.14.3. Rest of APAC Market Size and Forecast, By Application , 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.4.14.4. Rest of APAC Market Size and Forecast, By Type, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.5. Latin America
- 9.5.1. Overview
- 9.5.2. Rubber Process Oil Key Manufacturers in Latin America
- 9.5.3. Latin America Market Size and Forecast, By Country, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.5.4. Latin America Market Size and Forecast, By Application , 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.5.5. Latin America Market Size and Forecast, By Type, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.5.6. Brazil
- 9.5.6.1. Overview
- 9.5.6.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2018 - 2030, (US$ Million)
- 9.5.6.3. Brazil Market Size and Forecast, By Application , 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.5.6.4. Brazil Market Size and Forecast, By Type, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.5.7. Mexico
- 9.5.7.1. Overview
- 9.5.7.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2018 - 2030, (US$ Million)
- 9.5.7.3. Mexico Market Size and Forecast, By Application , 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.5.7.4. Mexico Market Size and Forecast, By Type, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.5.8. Argentina
- 9.5.8.1. Overview
- 9.5.8.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2018 - 2030, (US$ Million)
- 9.5.8.3. Argentina Market Size and Forecast, By Application , 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.5.8.4. Argentina Market Size and Forecast, By Type, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.5.9. Colombia
- 9.5.9.1. Overview
- 9.5.9.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2018 - 2030, (US$ Million)
- 9.5.9.3. Colombia Market Size and Forecast, By Application , 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.5.9.4. Colombia Market Size and Forecast, By Type, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.5.10. Rest of LATAM
- 9.5.10.1. Overview
- 9.5.10.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2018 - 2030, (US$ Million)
- 9.5.10.3. Rest of LATAM Market Size and Forecast, By Application , 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.5.10.4. Rest of LATAM Market Size and Forecast, By Type, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.6. Middle East and Africa
- 9.6.1. Overview
- 9.6.2. Rubber Process Oil Key Manufacturers in Middle East and Africa
- 9.6.3. Middle East and Africa Market Size and Forecast, By Country, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.6.4. Middle East and Africa Market Size and Forecast, By Application , 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.6.5. Middle East and Africa Market Size and Forecast, By Type, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.6.6. Saudi Arabia
- 9.6.6.1. Overview
- 9.6.6.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2018 - 2030, (US$ Million)
- 9.6.6.3. Saudi Arabia Market Size and Forecast, By Application , 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.6.6.4. Saudi Arabia Market Size and Forecast, By Type, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.6.7. United Arab Emirates
- 9.6.7.1. Overview
- 9.6.7.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2018 - 2030, (US$ Million)
- 9.6.7.3. United Arab Emirates Market Size and Forecast, By Application , 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.6.7.4. United Arab Emirates Market Size and Forecast, By Type, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.6.8. Israel
- 9.6.8.1. Overview
- 9.6.8.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2018 - 2030, (US$ Million)
- 9.6.8.3. Israel Market Size and Forecast, By Application , 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.6.8.4. Israel Market Size and Forecast, By Type, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.6.9. Turkey
- 9.6.9.1. Overview
- 9.6.9.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2018 - 2030, (US$ Million)
- 9.6.9.3. Turkey Market Size and Forecast, By Application , 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.6.9.4. Turkey Market Size and Forecast, By Type, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.6.10. Algeria
- 9.6.10.1. Overview
- 9.6.10.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2018 - 2030, (US$ Million)
- 9.6.10.3. Algeria Market Size and Forecast, By Application , 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.6.10.4. Algeria Market Size and Forecast, By Type, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.6.11. Egypt
- 9.6.11.1. Overview
- 9.6.11.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2018 - 2030, (US$ Million)
- 9.6.11.3. Egypt Market Size and Forecast, By Application , 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.6.11.4. Egypt Market Size and Forecast, By Type, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.6.12. Rest of MEA
- 9.6.12.1. Overview
- 9.6.12.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2018 - 2030, (US$ Million)
- 9.6.12.3. Rest of MEA Market Size and Forecast, By Application , 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.6.12.4. Rest of MEA Market Size and Forecast, By Type, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
10. Key Vendor Analysis- Rubber Process Oil Industry
- 10.1. Competitive Dashboard
- 10.2. Company Profiles
- 10.2.1. Apar Industries Limited
- 10.2.2. Behran Oil Company
- 10.2.3. Gandhar Oil Refinery
- 10.2.4. Royal Dutch Shell
- 10.2.5. Chevron Corporation
- 10.2.6. Petronas Belgium NV
- 10.2.7. Repsol, HPCL
- 10.2.8. Panama Petrochem Ltd.
- 10.2.9. HollyFrontier Corporation
- 10.2.10. Indian Oil Corporation Ltd
- 10.2.11. Idemitsu Kosan Co. Ltd.
- 10.2.12. CPC Corporation
- 10.2.13. Eagle Petrochem
11. 360 Degree Analyst View
12. Appendix
- 12.1. Research Methodology
- 12.2. References
- 12.3. Abbreviations
- 12.4. Disclaimer
- 12.5. Contact Us