5G雲端部署策略：平衡公有雲和私有雲

本報告研究了 5G 雲端部署策略，並總結了雲端部署選項和比較、平衡雲端部署的挑戰和策略、市場預測以及主要公司的概況。

實際好處：

• 比較網路功能 (NF) 層級的私有雲、公有雲和混合雲部署選項
• 確定平衡雲端部署當前面臨的挑戰，並將這些挑戰與電信業的基本市場趨勢連結起來
• 認識雲端安全性和效能的最新進展，並重新考慮您的雲端採用策略

關鍵問題的答案：

• 當今的私有雲和公有雲環境之間的主要區別是什麼？它們對您的雲端部署策略意味著什麼？
• 哪些市場力量迫使許多業者轉向混合部署模式？ 營運商如何在部署策略上實現差異化？
• 營運商在決定採用雲端時應如何考慮供應商合作夥伴關係和市場競爭？
• 哪些雲端使用實踐會導致高成本，以及採用哪些策略來降低成本？

研究亮點：

• 在公有雲中部署網路時過去和現在面臨的挑戰比較
• 5G核心網（5GC）均衡部署的主要障礙分析
• 公有雲和私有雲經濟技術的比較，重點是產業最佳實踐
• 解讀業者將部署從公有雲轉移的市場趨勢

目錄

執行摘要

建議

雲端選項與當前市場趨勢

• 具有不同控制的兩種雲環境：私有雲和公有雲
• 針對不同工作負載的三種部署模型：私有、公有和混合

5G核心網路均衡部署面臨的挑戰

• 缺乏技能
• 致力於垂直業務模式
• 服務費用
• 雲端合規性

5G核心網路均衡部署策略

• 上下文敏感性
• 供應商選擇
• 關注成本

市場預測

主要公司簡介

• 超標量雲端供應商
• 基礎設施供應商
• 通訊服務提供者

Actionable Benefits:

• Compare private, public, and hybrid cloud deployment options at the level of Network Function (NF).
• Identify current challenges to balanced cloud deployment and relate these challenges to underlying market trends in the telecoms industry.
• Reassess cloud deployment strategy with awareness of recent advancements in cloud security and performance.

Critical Questions Answered:

• What are the key points of contrast between private and public cloud environments today, and what do they imply for cloud deployment strategies?
• Which market forces pressure the most telcos into a hybrid deployment model, and how are telcos nevertheless differentiated in their deployment strategies?
• How should telcos account for vendor partnerships and market competition in deciding cloud deployment?
• Which cloud use practices lead to high costs, and what strategies are used to mitigate costs?

Research Highlights:

• Comparison of past and current challenges to deploying networks in the public cloud.
• Analysis of key obstacles to balanced deployment of the 5G Core (5GC) network, specifically.
• Comparison of public and private cloud economization practices, emphasizing industry best practices.
• Interpretation of the market trend where telcos are migrating deployments away from the public cloud.

Who Should Read This?

• Technologists and key decision makers for cloud strategies.
• Innovation leaders and strategy executives who need to understand how recent market changes impact cloud deployment strategies.
• C-level executives who need to understand fundamental differences in cloud environments and their implications for deployment strategies.

Table of Contents

Executive Summary

Recommendations

Cloud Options and Current Market Trends

• Two Cloud Environments Differ by Control: Private and Public
• Three Deployment Models Differ by Workload: Private, Public, Hybrid

Challenges to Balanced Deployments of 5G Core

• Skill Scarcity
• Sticking to Vertical Business Models
• Service Costs
• Cloud Complacency

Strategies for Balanced Deployments of 5G Core

• Context Sensitivity
• Vendor Selection
• Cost-Sensitivity

Market Forecasts

Profiles of Select Commercial Entities

• Hyperscaler Cloud Providers
• Infrastructure Vendors
• Communication Service Providers