全球生物分解塑膠市場研究報告 - 2023 年至 2030 年產業分析、規模、佔有率、成長、趨勢和預測
市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1392348

全球生物分解塑膠市場研究報告 - 2023 年至 2030 年產業分析、規模、佔有率、成長、趨勢和預測

Global Biodegradable Plastic Market Research Report - Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends and Forecast 2023 to 2030

出版日期: | 出版商: Value Market Research | 英文 181 Pages | 商品交期: 最快1-2個工作天內

價格

全球生物分解塑膠市場需求預計將從2022年的73.2億美元達到2030年近190.6億美元的市場規模,2023-2030年的研究期間CAGR為11.22%。

可生物分解塑膠是傳統塑膠材質的最佳環保替代品。可生物分解塑膠是一種植物性塑膠,對環境沒有負面影響。石油和玉米、小麥、竹子和甘蔗等可再生原料被用來製造可生物分解的塑膠。可生物分解塑膠可以透過廢棄物管理流程輕鬆處置,並在消費品、包裝、紡織品以及農業和園藝等多個行業中具有各種創新應用。

市場動態:

政府消除一次性塑膠的舉措以及針對傳統塑膠產品使用的嚴格監管政策影響了可生物分解塑膠市場的成長。此外,由於生活方式的改變和線上送貨訂單的增加,可生物分解塑膠在包裝應用中的使用預計將推動該市場的發展。此外,由於先進的技術特性和功能,可生物分解塑膠的使用在廣泛的應用中急劇增加,並推動了市場的成長。然而,生物分解塑膠價格上漲阻礙了各個應用領域的市場成長。

該報告涵蓋波特五力模型、市場吸引力分析和價值鏈分析。這些工具有助於清晰地了解行業結構並評估全球範圍內的競爭吸引力。此外,這些工具還對全球生物分解塑膠市場的每個細分市場進行了包容性評估。生物分解塑膠產業的成長和趨勢為本研究提供了整體方法。

區域分析:

本節涵蓋區域前景,重點介紹北美、歐洲、亞太地區、拉丁美洲以及中東和非洲生物分解塑膠市場當前和未來的需求。此外,該報告重點關注所有主要地區各個應用領域的需求、估計和預測。

該研究報告還涵蓋了市場主要參與者的全面概況以及對全球競爭格局的深入了解。生物分解塑膠市場的主要參與者包括嘉吉公司、PTT MCC Biochem Co. Ltd、Biome Technologies plc、Plantic Technologies Limited、BASF SE、Total Corbion PLA、Synbra Technology BV、Futerro、Novamont SpA、NatureWorks LLC、Eastman Chemical Company 、 Trineso、Danimer Scientific、FKuR Kunststoff GmbH。本節包含競爭格局的整體視圖,包括各種策略發展,例如關鍵併購、未來產能、合作夥伴關係、財務概況、合作、新產品開發、新產品發布和其他發展。

如果您有任何客製化要求,請寫信給我們。我們的研究團隊可以根據您的需求提供客製化報告。

目錄

第 1 章:前言

  • 報告說明
    • 客觀的
    • 目標受眾
    • 獨特的銷售主張 (USP) 和產品
  • 研究範圍
  • 研究方法論
    • 市場研究過程
    • 市場研究方法論

第 2 章:執行摘要

  • 市場亮點
  • 全球市場概況

第 3 章:生物分解塑膠 - 產業分析

  • 簡介 - 市場動態
  • 市場促進因素
  • 市場限制
  • 機會
  • 產業動態
  • 波特五力分析
  • 市場吸引力分析
    • 按產品分類的市場吸引力分析
    • 市場吸引力分析:依應用分類
    • 市場吸引力分析:按地區

第 4 章:價值鏈分析

  • 價值鏈分析
  • 原料分析
    • 原料清單
    • 原料廠商清單
    • 主要原物料價格走勢
  • 潛在買家名單
  • 行銷管道
    • 直效行銷
    • 間接行銷
    • 行銷通路發展趨勢

第 5 章:COVID-19 爆發的影響分析

第 6 章:全球可生物分解塑膠市場分析:按產品

  • 按產品概述
  • 歷史和預測數據
  • 按產品分析
  • 澱粉基
  • 解放軍
  • 公共廣播公司
  • PBAT
  • PHA
  • 聚己內酯

第 7 章:全球可生物分解塑膠市場分析:按應用分類

  • 概述:按應用
  • 歷史和預測數據
  • 分析:按應用
  • 包裝
  • 農業
  • 消費品
  • 其他

第 8 章:全球可生物分解塑膠市場分析:依地理位置

  • 區域展望
  • 介紹
  • 北美銷售分析
    • 概覽、歷史與預測資料銷售分析
    • 北美按細分市場銷售分析
    • 北美按國家銷售分析
    • 美國銷售分析
    • 加拿大銷售分析
    • 墨西哥銷售分析
  • 歐洲銷售分析
    • 概覽、歷史與預測資料銷售分析
    • 歐洲按細分市場銷售分析
    • 歐洲按國家銷售分析
    • 英國銷售分析
    • 法國銷售分析
    • 德國銷售分析
    • 義大利銷售分析
    • 俄羅斯銷售分析
    • 歐洲其他地區銷售分析
  • 亞太地區銷售分析
    • 概覽、歷史與預測資料銷售分析
    • 亞太地區按細分市場銷售分析
    • 亞太地區國家/地區銷售分析
    • 中國銷售分析
    • 印度銷售分析
    • 日本銷售分析
    • 韓國銷售分析
    • 澳洲銷售分析
    • 亞太地區其他地區銷售分析
  • 拉丁美洲銷售分析
    • 概覽、歷史與預測資料銷售分析
    • 拉丁美洲按細分市場銷售分析
    • 拉丁美洲按國家銷售分析
    • 巴西銷售分析
    • 阿根廷銷售分析
    • 秘魯銷售分析
    • 智利銷售分析
    • 拉丁美洲其他地區銷售分析
  • 中東和非洲銷售分析
    • 概覽、歷史與預測資料銷售分析
    • 中東和非洲按細分市場銷售分析
    • 中東和非洲國家銷售分析
    • 沙烏地阿拉伯銷售分析
    • 阿拉伯聯合大公國銷售分析
    • 以色列銷售分析
    • 南非銷售分析
    • 中東其他地區和非洲銷售分析

第 9 章:生物可分解塑膠公司的競爭格局

  • 生物分解塑膠市場競爭
  • 夥伴關係/協作/協議
  • 併購
  • 新產品發布
  • 其他發展

第 10 章:公司簡介

  • 頂級公司市佔率分析
  • 市場集中度
  • Cargill Incorporated
    • 公司簡介
    • 公司收入
    • 產品
    • 最近的發展
  • PTT MCC Biochem Co. Ltd.
    • 公司簡介
    • 公司收入
    • 產品
    • 最近的發展
  • Biome Technologies plc
    • 公司簡介
    • 公司收入
    • 產品
    • 最近的發展
  • Plantic Technologies Limited
    • 公司簡介
    • 公司收入
    • 產品
    • 最近的發展
  • BASF SE
    • 公司簡介
    • 公司收入
    • 產品
    • 最近的發展
  • Total Corbion PLA
    • 公司簡介
    • 公司收入
    • 產品
    • 最近的發展
  • Synbra Technology BV
    • 公司簡介
    • 公司收入
    • 產品
    • 最近的發展
  • Futerro
    • 公司簡介
    • 公司收入
    • 產品
    • 最近的發展
  • Novamont SpA
    • 公司簡介
    • 公司收入
    • 產品
    • 最近的發展
  • NatureWorks LLC
    • 公司簡介
    • 公司收入
    • 產品
    • 最近的發展
  • Eastman Chemical Company
    • 公司簡介
    • 公司收入
    • 產品
    • 最近的發展
  • Trineso
    • 公司簡介
    • 公司收入
    • 產品
    • 最近的發展
  • Danimer Scientific
    • 公司簡介
    • 公司收入
    • 產品
    • 最近的發展
  • FKuR Kunststoff GmbH
    • 公司簡介
    • 公司收入
    • 產品
    • 最近的發展

注意 - 在公司概況中,財務詳細資訊和近期發展視情況而定,或者如果是私人公司,則可能不包括在內

Product Code: VMR11218524

The global demand for Biodegradable Plastic Market is presumed to reach the market size of nearly USD 19.06 BN by 2030 from USD 7.32 BN in 2022 with a CAGR of 11.22% under the study period of 2023 - 2030.

Biodegradable plastic is the best eco-friendly alternative to traditional plastic materials. Biodegradable plastic is a plant-based plastic which has no negative environmental effects. Petroleum and renewable raw materials such as corn, wheat, bamboo, and sugarcane are used to make biodegradable plastics. Biodegradable plastics can be easily disposed of through waste management processes and have various innovative applications in several industries like consumer goods, packaging, textiles, and agriculture & horticulture.

MARKET DYNAMICS:

The government initiatives to eliminate single-use plastic and strict regulatory policies against the use of traditional plastic products influence biodegradable plastic market growth. Moreover, due to changing lifestyle patterns and an increase in online delivery orders, the use of biodegradable plastics in packaging applications is expected to drive this market. Furthermore, owning to the advanced technical properties and functionalities, the use of biodegradable plastic has increased dramatically across a wide range of applications and propelled the market growth. However, higher prices of biodegradable plastics hinder the market's growth in various application segments.

The report covers Porter's Five Forces Model, Market Attractiveness Analysis, and Value Chain analysis. These tools help to get a clear picture of the industry's structure and evaluate the competition attractiveness at a global level. Additionally, these tools also give an inclusive assessment of each segment in the global market of biodegradable plastic. The growth and trends of Biodegradable Plastic Industry provide a holistic approach to this study.

MARKET SEGMENTATION:

This section of the biodegradable plastic market report provides detailed data on the segments by analyzing them at country and regional level, thereby assisting the strategist in identifying the target demographics for the respective product or services with the upcoming opportunities.

By Product

  • Starch Based
  • PLA
  • PBS
  • PBAT
  • PHA
  • Polycaprolactone

By Application

  • Packaging
  • Agriculture
  • Consumer Goods
  • Others

REGIONAL ANALYSIS:

This section covers the regional outlook, which accentuates current and future demand for the Biodegradable Plastic market across North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, and Middle East & Africa. Further, the report focuses on demand, estimation, and forecast for individual application segments across all the prominent regions.

The research report also covers the comprehensive profiles of the key players in the market and an in-depth view of the competitive landscape worldwide. The major players in the Biodegradable Plastic market include Cargill Incorporated, PTT MCC Biochem Co. Ltd., Biome Technologies plc, Plantic Technologies Limited, BASF SE, Total Corbion PLA, Synbra Technology BV, Futerro, Novamont SpA, NatureWorks LLC, Eastman Chemical Company, Trineso, Danimer Scientific, FKuR Kunststoff GmbH. This section consists of a holistic view of the competitive landscape that includes various strategic developments such as key mergers & acquisitions, future capacities, partnerships, financial overviews, collaborations, new product developments, new product launches, and other developments.

In case you have any custom requirements, do write to us. Our research team can offer a customized report as per your need.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1 . PREFACE

  • 1.1. Report Description
    • 1.1.1. Objective
    • 1.1.2. Target Audience
    • 1.1.3. Unique Selling Proposition (USP) & offerings
  • 1.2. Research Scope
  • 1.3. Research Methodology
    • 1.3.1. Market Research Process
    • 1.3.2. Market Research Methodology

2 . EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

  • 2.1. Highlights of Market
  • 2.2. Global Market Snapshot

3 . BIODEGRADABLE PLASTIC - INDUSTRY ANALYSIS

  • 3.1. Introduction - Market Dynamics
  • 3.2. Market Drivers
  • 3.3. Market Restraints
  • 3.4. Opportunities
  • 3.5. Industry Trends
  • 3.6. Porter's Five Force Analysis
  • 3.7. Market Attractiveness Analysis
    • 3.7.1 Market Attractiveness Analysis By Product
    • 3.7.2 Market Attractiveness Analysis By Application
    • 3.7.3 Market Attractiveness Analysis By Region

4 . VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS

  • 4.1. Value Chain Analysis
  • 4.2. Raw Material Analysis
    • 4.2.1. List of Raw Materials
    • 4.2.2. Raw Material Manufactures List
    • 4.2.3. Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
  • 4.3. List of Potential Buyers
  • 4.4. Marketing Channel
    • 4.4.1. Direct Marketing
    • 4.4.2. Indirect Marketing
    • 4.4.3. Marketing Channel Development Trend

5 . IMPACT ANALYSIS OF COVID-19 OUTBREAK

6 . GLOBAL BIODEGRADABLE PLASTIC MARKET ANALYSIS BY PRODUCT

  • 6.1 Overview by Product
  • 6.2 Historical and Forecast Data
  • 6.3 Analysis by Product
  • 6.4 Starch Based Historic and Forecast Sales by Regions
  • 6.5 PLA Historic and Forecast Sales by Regions
  • 6.6 PBS Historic and Forecast Sales by Regions
  • 6.7 PBAT Historic and Forecast Sales by Regions
  • 6.8 PHA Historic and Forecast Sales by Regions
  • 6.9 Polycaprolactone Historic and Forecast Sales by Regions

7 . GLOBAL BIODEGRADABLE PLASTIC MARKET ANALYSIS BY APPLICATION

  • 7.1 Overview by Application
  • 7.2 Historical and Forecast Data
  • 7.3 Analysis by Application
  • 7.4 Packaging Historic and Forecast Sales by Regions
  • 7.5 Agriculture Historic and Forecast Sales by Regions
  • 7.6 Consumer Goods Historic and Forecast Sales by Regions
  • 7.7 Others Historic and Forecast Sales by Regions

8 . GLOBAL BIODEGRADABLE PLASTIC MARKET ANALYSIS BY GEOGRAPHY

  • 8.1. Regional Outlook
  • 8.2. Introduction
  • 8.3. North America Sales Analysis
    • 8.3.1. Overview, Historic and Forecast Data Sales Analysis
    • 8.3.2. North America By Segment Sales Analysis
    • 8.3.3. North America By Country Sales Analysis
    • 8.3.4. United State Sales Analysis
    • 8.3.5. Canada Sales Analysis
    • 8.3.6. Mexico Sales Analysis
  • 8.4. Europe Sales Analysis
    • 8.4.1. Overview, Historic and Forecast Data Sales Analysis
    • 8.4.2. Europe by Segment Sales Analysis
    • 8.4.3. Europe by Country Sales Analysis
    • 8.4.4. United Kingdom Sales Analysis
    • 8.4.5. France Sales Analysis
    • 8.4.6. Germany Sales Analysis
    • 8.4.7. Italy Sales Analysis
    • 8.4.8. Russia Sales Analysis
    • 8.4.9. Rest Of Europe Sales Analysis
  • 8.5. Asia Pacific Sales Analysis
    • 8.5.1. Overview, Historic and Forecast Data Sales Analysis
    • 8.5.2. Asia Pacific by Segment Sales Analysis
    • 8.5.3. Asia Pacific by Country Sales Analysis
    • 8.5.4. China Sales Analysis
    • 8.5.5. India Sales Analysis
    • 8.5.6. Japan Sales Analysis
    • 8.5.7. South Korea Sales Analysis
    • 8.5.8. Australia Sales Analysis
    • 8.5.9. Rest Of Asia Pacific Sales Analysis
  • 8.6. Latin America Sales Analysis
    • 8.6.1. Overview, Historic and Forecast Data Sales Analysis
    • 8.6.2. Latin America by Segment Sales Analysis
    • 8.6.3. Latin America by Country Sales Analysis
    • 8.6.4. Brazil Sales Analysis
    • 8.6.5. Argentina Sales Analysis
    • 8.6.6. Peru Sales Analysis
    • 8.6.7. Chile Sales Analysis
    • 8.6.8. Rest of Latin America Sales Analysis
  • 8.7. Middle East & Africa Sales Analysis
    • 8.7.1. Overview, Historic and Forecast Data Sales Analysis
    • 8.7.2. Middle East & Africa by Segment Sales Analysis
    • 8.7.3. Middle East & Africa by Country Sales Analysis
    • 8.7.4. Saudi Arabia Sales Analysis
    • 8.7.5. UAE Sales Analysis
    • 8.7.6. Israel Sales Analysis
    • 8.7.7. South Africa Sales Analysis
    • 8.7.8. Rest Of Middle East And Africa Sales Analysis

9 . COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE OF THE BIODEGRADABLE PLASTIC COMPANIES

  • 9.1. Biodegradable Plastic Market Competition
  • 9.2. Partnership/Collaboration/Agreement
  • 9.3. Merger And Acquisitions
  • 9.4. New Product Launch
  • 9.5. Other Developments

10 . COMPANY PROFILES OF BIODEGRADABLE PLASTIC INDUSTRY

  • 10.1. Top Companies Market Share Analysis
  • 10.2. Market Concentration Rate
  • 10.3. Cargill Incorporated
    • 10.3.1. Company Overview
    • 10.3.2. Company Revenue
    • 10.3.3. Products
    • 10.3.4. Recent Developments
  • 10.4. PTT MCC Biochem Co. Ltd.
    • 10.4.1. Company Overview
    • 10.4.2. Company Revenue
    • 10.4.3. Products
    • 10.4.4. Recent Developments
  • 10.5. Biome Technologies plc
    • 10.5.1. Company Overview
    • 10.5.2. Company Revenue
    • 10.5.3. Products
    • 10.5.4. Recent Developments
  • 10.6. Plantic Technologies Limited
    • 10.6.1. Company Overview
    • 10.6.2. Company Revenue
    • 10.6.3. Products
    • 10.6.4. Recent Developments
  • 10.7. BASF SE
    • 10.7.1. Company Overview
    • 10.7.2. Company Revenue
    • 10.7.3. Products
    • 10.7.4. Recent Developments
  • 10.8. Total Corbion PLA
    • 10.8.1. Company Overview
    • 10.8.2. Company Revenue
    • 10.8.3. Products
    • 10.8.4. Recent Developments
  • 10.9. Synbra Technology BV
    • 10.9.1. Company Overview
    • 10.9.2. Company Revenue
    • 10.9.3. Products
    • 10.9.4. Recent Developments
  • 10.10. Futerro
    • 10.10.1. Company Overview
    • 10.10.2. Company Revenue
    • 10.10.3. Products
    • 10.10.4. Recent Developments
  • 10.11. Novamont SpA
    • 10.11.1. Company Overview
    • 10.11.2. Company Revenue
    • 10.11.3. Products
    • 10.11.4. Recent Developments
  • 10.12. NatureWorks LLC
    • 10.12.1. Company Overview
    • 10.12.2. Company Revenue
    • 10.12.3. Products
    • 10.12.4. Recent Developments
  • 10.13. Eastman Chemical Company
    • 10.13.1. Company Overview
    • 10.13.2. Company Revenue
    • 10.13.3. Products
    • 10.13.4. Recent Developments
  • 10.14. Trineso
    • 10.14.1. Company Overview
    • 10.14.2. Company Revenue
    • 10.14.3. Products
    • 10.14.4. Recent Developments
  • 10.15. Danimer Scientific
    • 10.15.1. Company Overview
    • 10.15.2. Company Revenue
    • 10.15.3. Products
    • 10.15.4. Recent Developments
  • 10.16. FKuR Kunststoff GmbH
    • 10.16.1. Company Overview
    • 10.16.2. Company Revenue
    • 10.16.3. Products
    • 10.16.4. Recent Developments

Note - in company profiling, financial details and recent development are subject to availability or might not be covered in case of private companies

LIST OF TABLES

  • Market Snapshot
  • Drivers : Impact Analysis
  • Restraints : Impact Analysis
  • List of Raw Material
  • List of Raw Material Manufactures
  • List of Potential Buyers
  • Analysis by Product (Kilo Tons and USD MN)
  • Starch Based Market Sales by Geography (Kilo Tons and USD MN)
  • PLA Market Sales by Geography (Kilo Tons and USD MN)
  • PBS Market Sales by Geography (Kilo Tons and USD MN)
  • PBAT Market Sales by Geography (Kilo Tons and USD MN)
  • PHA Market Sales by Geography (Kilo Tons and USD MN)
  • Polycaprolactone Market Sales by Geography (Kilo Tons and USD MN)
  • Analysis Market by Application (Kilo Tons and USD MN)
  • Packaging Market Sales by Geography (Kilo Tons and USD MN)
  • Agriculture Market Sales by Geography (Kilo Tons and USD MN)
  • Consumer Goods Market Sales by Geography (Kilo Tons and USD MN)
  • Others Market Sales by Geography (Kilo Tons and USD MN)
  • Global Biodegradable Plastic Market Sales by Geography (Kilo Tons and USD MN)
  • North America Market Analysis (Kilo Tons and USD MN)
  • United State Market Analysis (Kilo Tons and USD MN)
  • Canada Market Analysis (Kilo Tons and USD MN)
  • Mexico Market Analysis (Kilo Tons and USD MN)
  • Europe Market Analysis (Kilo Tons and USD MN)
  • Europe Market Estimate by Country (Kilo Tons and USD MN)
  • United Kingdom Market Analysis (Kilo Tons and USD MN)
  • France Market Analysis (Kilo Tons and USD MN)
  • Germany Market Analysis (Kilo Tons and USD MN)
  • Italy Market Analysis (Kilo Tons and USD MN)
  • Russia Market Analysis (Kilo Tons and USD MN)
  • Spain Market Analysis (Kilo Tons and USD MN)
  • Rest of Europe Market Analysis (Kilo Tons and USD MN)
  • Asia Pacific Market Analysis (Kilo Tons and USD MN)
  • China Market Analysis (Kilo Tons and USD MN)
  • Japan Market Analysis (Kilo Tons and USD MN)
  • India Market Analysis (Kilo Tons and USD MN)
  • South Korea Market Analysis (Kilo Tons and USD MN)
  • Australia Market Analysis (Kilo Tons and USD MN)
  • Rest of Asia Pacific Market Analysis (Kilo Tons and USD MN)
  • Latin America Market Analysis (Kilo Tons and USD MN)
  • Brazil Market Analysis (Kilo Tons and USD MN)
  • Argentina Market Analysis (Kilo Tons and USD MN)
  • Peru Market Analysis (Kilo Tons and USD MN)
  • Chile Market Analysis (Kilo Tons and USD MN)
  • Rest of Latin America Market Analysis (Kilo Tons and USD MN)
  • Middle East & Africa Market Analysis (Kilo Tons and USD MN)
  • Saudi Arabia Market Analysis (Kilo Tons and USD MN)
  • UAE Market Analysis (Kilo Tons and USD MN)
  • Israel Market Analysis (Kilo Tons and USD MN)
  • South Africa Market Analysis (Kilo Tons and USD MN)
  • Rest of Middle East and Africa Market Analysis (Kilo Tons and USD MN)
  • Partnership/Collaboration/Agreement
  • Mergers And Acquisition

LIST OF FIGURES

  • Research Scope of Biodegradable Plastic Report
  • Market Research Process
  • Market Research Methodology
  • Global Biodegradable Plastic Market Size, by Region (Kilo Tons and USD MN)
  • Porters Five Forces Analysis
  • Market Attractiveness Analysis by Product
  • Market Attractiveness Analysis by Application
  • Market Attractiveness Analysis by Region
  • Value Chain Analysis
  • Global Market Analysis by Product (Kilo Tons and USD MN)
  • Starch Based Market Sales by Geography (Kilo Tons and USD MN)
  • PLA Market Sales by Geography (Kilo Tons and USD MN)
  • PBS Market Sales by Geography (Kilo Tons and USD MN)
  • PBAT Market Sales by Geography (Kilo Tons and USD MN)
  • PHA Market Sales by Geography (Kilo Tons and USD MN)
  • Polycaprolactone Market Sales by Geography (Kilo Tons and USD MN)
  • Global Market Analysis by Application (Kilo Tons and USD MN)
  • Packaging Market Sales by Geography (Kilo Tons and USD MN)
  • Agriculture Market Sales by Geography (Kilo Tons and USD MN)
  • Consumer Goods Market Sales by Geography (Kilo Tons and USD MN)
  • Others Market Sales by Geography (Kilo Tons and USD MN)
  • Global Market Sales (Kilo Tons and USD MN)
  • North America Market Sales (Kilo Tons and USD MN)
  • Europe Market Sales (Kilo Tons and USD MN)
  • Asia Pacific Market Sales (Kilo Tons and USD MN)
  • Latin America Market Sales (Kilo Tons and USD MN)
  • Middle East & Africa Market Sales (Kilo Tons and USD MN)
  • Recent Development in Industry
  • Top Companies Market Share Analysis

Kindly note that the above listed are the basic tables and figures of the report and are not limited to the TOC.