鐵路線束市場：現況分析與預測（2023-2030）

由於鐵路項目的增加以及現有鐵路線電氣化的進展，鐵路線束市場預計將以約4.45%的複合年增長率穩步增長。近年來，全球市場對鐵路線束的需求大幅成長。這些關鍵組件在確保鐵路系統內順暢可靠的通訊、控制和配電方面發揮關鍵作用。此外，世界各地的鐵路網絡正在進行現代化和擴建，因此需要先進、高效的線束。發展中國家，特別是東亞和非洲國家，正在大力投資鐵路基礎設施以促進經濟成長。例如，中國的 "一帶一路" 倡議預計將在未來十年增加對鐵路線束的需求，因為它將亞洲與歐洲、非洲及其他地區連接起來。此外，世界向綠色交通的轉變促使許多鐵路網絡實現電氣化。電氣化鐵路具有較高的能源效率、較低的營運成本和較低的碳排放。這種轉變需要部署專門的線束來支援為電力機車供電的廣泛電氣系統。此外，鐵路運營的安全仍然是一個關鍵問題，促使製定嚴格的法規和標準。有效且可靠的線束對於確保訊號、控制和通訊系統的高效運作並降低事故風險至關重要。列車控制系統 (TCS) 和主動列車控制 (PTC) 等先進技術的採用進一步增加了對堅固線束的需求。例如，在美國，聯邦鐵路管理局已強制要求在通勤和貨運鐵路上安裝 PTC 系統，這表明對技術先進的線束的持續需求。

依火車類型劃分，市場分為地鐵、輕軌和高鐵/新幹線。在人口密集的城市地區，地鐵佔旅行的大部分，但高速新幹線列車是長途旅行的主流。另一方面，輕軌在這兩個部分之間取得了平衡。隨著各國政府和交通當局投資擴大和現代化世界各地的鐵路網絡，對線束的需求將持續成長。現有和規劃的鐵路基礎設施的規模影響著特定類型列車的需求和適用性。需要廣泛的城市軌道網路的地鐵系統通常比輕軌列車或高速子彈列車需要更多的線束。此外，人口稠密的城市對可靠和頻繁的交通有很高的需求。地鐵系統能夠承載大量乘客，這增加了對線束的需求。輕軌是中等人口密度地區的常態，新幹線則滿足長途旅行需求。

根據電纜類型，市場分為電力電纜、跨接電纜和傳輸電纜。輸電電纜佔最大佔有率。傳輸電纜在鐵路線束市場佔據主導地位的主要驅動力之一是其處理高功率傳輸的能力。鐵路系統需要大量電力才能有效運行，而輸電電纜的設計就是為了在不影響整體系統性能的情況下滿足這些苛刻的電力要求。此外，鐵路網通常跨越很長的距離，需要具有出色的長距離傳輸能力的電纜。傳輸電纜經過專門製造，可保持長距離訊號強度並最大限度地減少功率損耗。這一特性使其成為鐵路應用的理想選擇，無論網路長度如何，穩定的電力傳輸都至關重要。此外，在鐵路環境中，電纜會暴露在惡劣的天氣條件、振動和機械應力下。電力傳輸電纜由高密度聚乙烯 (HDPE) 和交聯聚乙烯 (XLPE) 等耐用材料製成，具有出色的防潮、耐熱和耐磨性能。其堅固的結構確保了較長的使用壽命，並從長遠來看降低了維護成本。

根據電壓，市場分為低壓、中壓和高壓。中壓部分佔據了大部分市場佔有率。安全性和可靠性對於鐵路業務至關重要。中壓鐵路線束在低壓的有限容量和高壓的潛在風險之間提供了最佳平衡。中壓可以實現高效的電力傳輸，同時降低電氣故障和危險的風險。因此，鐵路營運商和製造商正在採用中壓線束來增加其市場佔有率。此外，中壓鐵路線束透過與各種電氣元件和系統相容而提供多功能性。它可以滿足各種電力要求，包括照明、訊號、HVAC 系統和牽引馬達。這種多功能性降低了佈線複雜性並提高了整個鐵路電氣基礎設施的效率。因此，中壓線束已成為市場的首選。此外，標準化在促進中壓鐵路線束的採用方面發揮重要作用。業界標準的建立和執行可確保不同系統和元件之間的相容性、互通性和一致的效能。中壓線束符合廣泛接受的標準，使鐵路營運商和製造商更容易整合到現有基礎設施中並採購標準化組件。此因素對高壓線束市場佔有率有重大影響。

依應用劃分，市場分為暖通空調、煞車線束、照明線束、牽引系統線束和引擎。鑑於引擎在列車運行中的重要作用，引擎線束佔據了大部分市場佔有率。引擎線束設計用於承受高功率並有效地將功率傳輸到機車引擎內的各種電氣系統。該線束旨在滿足嚴格的性能要求，確保不間斷的動力傳輸和最佳的引擎性能。對引擎線束的需求是由可靠、高效的動力傳輸的需求所驅動的。此外，大量配備先進引擎系統的機車帶動了引擎線束市場的需求。鑑於全球鐵路網絡的廣泛覆蓋以及對高效運輸的不斷增長的需求，對發動機線束的需求始終保持在較高水平。

為了更瞭解市場介紹，市場分為北美（美國、加拿大、北美其他地區）、歐洲（德國、英國、法國、西班牙、義大利、歐洲其他地區）、亞太地區（中國、日本、印度、其他地區）。亞太地區正迅速成為鐵路和鐵路基礎設施發展成長最快的地區之一。亞太地區正在經歷快速的人口成長和城市化。因此，運輸需求迅速增加，對鐵路支援人員和貨物高效、可持續流動的需求也不斷增長。此外，該地區各國政府優先發展鐵路基礎設施，以改善交通網絡並增強國內和國際的連結性。為擴大鐵路網絡、加強現有線路和實現鐵路系統現代化進行了大量投資。例如，在印度政府公佈的預算中，財政部宣佈鐵路預算增加75%，這是有史以來最高的。該部已為2023-2024財年撥款280億美元，而去年的撥款為150億美元，是2013-2014財年的九倍。

目錄

第一章 市場介紹

• 市場定義
• 主要目標
• 利益相關者
• 限制

第二章 研究方法或前提條件

• 調查過程
• 調查方法
• 受訪者簡介

第三章市場總結

第 4 章執行摘要

第五章 COVID-19對鐵路線束市場的影響

第六章 2020-2030年鐵路線束市場收入

第七章市場洞察：依列車類型

• 地鐵
• 輕軌列車
• 高鐵/新幹線

第 8 章市場洞察：依電纜類型

• 電源線
• 增壓電纜
• 傳輸電纜

第 9 章市場洞察：依電壓類型

• 低電壓
• 中壓
• 高壓

第 10 章市場洞察：依應用分類

• 暖通空調
• 煞車線束
• 照明線束
• 牽引系統線束
• 引擎

第11章市場洞察：依地區

• 北美
  • 美國
  • 加拿大
  • 其他北美
• 歐洲
  • 德國
  • 英國
  • 法國
  • 義大利
  • 西班牙
  • 歐洲其他地區
• 亞太地區
  • 中國
  • 印度
  • 日本
  • 韓國
  • 亞太其他地區
• 世界其他地區

第十二章鐵路線束市場動態

• 市場驅動力
• 市場課題
• 影響分析

第十三章鐵路線束市場機會

第十四章鐵路線束市場趨勢

第十五章需求側與供給面分析

• 需求面分析
• 供給側分析

第十六章價值鏈分析

第17章 競爭場景

• 競爭格局
  • 波特五力分析

第十八章 公司簡介

• Proterial, Ltd
• HUBER+SUHNER
• LEONI
• LS Cable & System Ltd.
• Motherson
• NKT A/S
• Prysmian Group
• Taihan Cable & Solution Co., Ltd
• TE Connectivity
• FURUKAWA ELECTRIC CO., LTD

第19章 免責聲明

A railway wiring harness refers to a complex assembly of electrical cables, connectors, terminals, and protective sheathing designed specifically for the railway industry. It serves as a crucial component in the overall electrical system of railway vehicles, ensuring reliable transmission of power and control signals between various electrical devices and systems. The main purpose of a railway wiring harness is to organize and route the multitude of electrical wires that are responsible for powering various subsystems and components within a railway vehicle. These subsystems can include but are not limited to propulsion systems, lighting systems, braking systems, communication systems, passenger amenities, and control systems.

The Railway Wiring Harness Market is expected to grow at a steady CAGR of around 4.45% owing to the increasing number of railway projects and ongoing electrification of the existing tracks. In recent years, there has been a remarkable surge in the demand for railway wiring harnesses in the global markets. These essential components play a crucial role in ensuring smooth and reliable communication, control, and power distribution within railway systems. Furthermore, railway networks worldwide are undergoing significant modernization and expansion initiatives, resulting in the need for advanced and efficient wiring harnesses. Developing countries, especially in Eastern Asia and Africa, are investing heavily in their rail infrastructure to bolster economic growth. For instance, China's "Belt and Road Initiative" is expected to increase the demand for railway wiring harnesses over the next decade, as it connects Asia with Europe, Africa, and beyond. Furthermore, The global shift towards greener transportation has led to the electrification of numerous railway networks. Electric trains offer higher energy efficiency, reduced operating costs, and a lower carbon footprint. This transition necessitates the deployment of specialized wiring harnesses to support the extensive electrical systems powering electric locomotives. Moreover, safety remains a core concern in railway operations, prompting stringent regulations and standards. Effective and reliable wiring harnesses are crucial for ensuring the efficient functioning of signaling, control, and communication systems, thereby reducing the risk of accidents. The adoption of advanced technologies like Train Control Systems (TCS) and Positive Train Control (PTC) further accentuates the demand for robust wiring harnesses. In the United States, for example, the Federal Railroad Administration mandates the implementation of PTC systems across commuter and freight railroads, indicating a sustained requirement for technologically advanced wiring harnesses.

Based on train type, the market is segmented into metro, light train, and high-speed train/ bullet train. While metro systems may hold the majority share in densely populated urban areas, high-speed bullet trains dominate long-distance travel. Light trains, on the other hand, find a balance between the two segments. The demand for wiring harnesses will continue to expand as governments and transit authorities invest in expanding and modernizing railway networks worldwide. The extent of existing and planned railway infrastructure impacts the demand and suitability of specific train types. Metro systems requiring extensive urban railway networks often require a higher number of wiring harnesses compared to light trains or high-speed bullet trains. Furthermore, In densely populated cities, the demand for reliable and frequent transportation is high. Metro systems provide the capacity to handle significant passenger volumes, resulting in increased demand for wiring harnesses. Light trains may dominate in areas with moderate population density, while high-speed bullet trains cater to long-distance travel needs.

Based on cable type, the market is segmented into power cable, jumper cable, and transmission cable. The transmission cable dominates the market with the largest share. One of the primary driving factors behind the domination of transmission cables in the railway wiring harness market is their ability to handle high-power transmission. Rail systems require substantial amounts of power to operate efficiently, and transmission cables are designed to handle these demanding power requirements without compromising the overall system performance. Furthermore, railway networks often span vast distances, requiring cables with exceptional long-distance transmission capabilities. Transmission cables are specifically manufactured to maintain signal strength and minimize power losses over extended distances. This characteristic makes them the ideal choice for railway applications where consistent power transmission is crucial, irrespective of the length of the network. Furthermore, in railway environments, cables are subjected to harsh weather conditions, vibrations, and mechanical stresses. Transmission cables are constructed with durable materials such as high-density polyethylene (HDPE) or cross-linked polyethylene (XLPE), providing outstanding resistance to moisture, heat, and wear. Their robust construction ensures a longer lifespan and reduces maintenance costs in the long run.

Based on voltage, the market is segmented into low voltage, medium voltage, and high voltage. The medium voltage segment holds the majority of the market share. Safety and reliability are paramount in railway operations. Medium voltage railway wiring harnesses provide an optimal balance between low voltage's limited capacity and high voltage's potential risks. With medium voltage, power transmission can be achieved efficiently while ensuring reduced risks of electrical failures or hazards. This factor has driven railway operators and manufacturers to adopt medium voltage wiring harnesses, increasing its market share. Furthermore, medium-voltage railway wiring harnesses offer versatility by supporting a wide range of electrical components and systems. They are capable of accommodating various power requirements, including lighting, signaling, HVAC systems, and traction motors. This versatility reduces the complexity of wiring installations and enhances the overall efficiency of the railway's electrical infrastructure. As a result, medium voltage harnesses have gained preference in the market. Moreover, standardization plays a crucial role in driving the adoption of medium-voltage railway wiring harnesses. The establishment and enforcement of industry standards ensure compatibility, interoperability, and consistent performance across different systems and components. As medium voltage harnesses align with widely accepted standards, railway operators and manufacturers find it easier to integrate them into existing infrastructures and procure standardized components. This factor has significantly influenced the market share of medium voltage harnesses.

Based on application, the market Is segmented into HVAC, brake harness, lighting harness, traction system harness, and engine. Given the critical role of engines in train operations engine harnesses hold the majority of market share. Engine harnesses are designed to withstand high levels of power and transmit it efficiently to the various electrical systems within a locomotive's engine. They are engineered to meet stringent performance requirements, ensuring uninterrupted power supply and optimal engine performance. The demand for engine harnesses is driven by the need for reliable and efficient power transmission. Furthermore, the market demand for engine harnesses is driven by the sheer number of locomotives equipped with advanced engine systems. Considering the global railway network's extensive coverage and the ever-increasing need for efficient transportation, the demand for engine harnesses remains consistently high.

For a better understanding of the market adoption of white goods, the market is analyzed based on its worldwide presence in countries such as North America (The U.S., Canada, and the Rest of North America), Europe (Germany, The U.K., France, Spain, Italy, Rest of Europe), Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, India, Rest of Asia-Pacific), Rest of World. Asia Pacific has rapidly emerged as one of the fastest-growing regions in the railways and railway infrastructure development. The Asia Pacific region is home to a large and rapidly growing population, along with increasingly urbanized areas. This has led to a surge in transportation needs, creating a higher demand for railways to support efficient and sustainable movement of people and goods. Furthermore, governments in the region have prioritized railway infrastructure development to improve transportation networks and boost connectivity, both domestically and internationally. Massive investments have been made to expand rail networks, enhance existing routes, and modernize railway systems. For instance, as per the budget presented by the Indian government, the finance ministry has announced a 75% hike in the railway budget, which is the highest ever. The ministry has allocated USD 28 billion for the financial year 2023-2024 as compared to the USD 15 billion for the last fiscal year which is 9 times the amount allocated in the fiscal year 2013-2014.

Some of the major players operating in the market include Proterial, Ltd; HUBER+SUHNER; LEONI; LS Cable & System Ltd.; Motherson; NKT A/S; Prysmian Group; Taihan Cable & Solution Co., Ltd; TE Connectivity; and FURUKAWA ELECTRIC CO., LTD.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1. MARKET INTRODUCTION

• 1.1.Market Definitions
• 1.2.Main Objective
• 1.3.Stakeholders
• 1.4.Limitation

2. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY OR ASSUMPTION

• 2.1.Research Process of the Railway Wiring Harness Market
• 2.2.Research Methodology of the Railway Wiring Harness Market
• 2.3.Respondent Profile

3. MARKET SYNOPSIS

4. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

5. IMPACT OF COVID-19 ON THE RAILWAY WIRING HARNESS MARKET

6. RAILWAY WIRING HARNESS MARKET REVENUE (USD BN), 2020-2030F.

7. MARKET INSIGHTS BY TRAIN TYPE

• 7.1.Metro
• 7.2.Light Train
• 7.3.High-Speed Train/ Bullet Train

8. MARKET INSIGHTS BY CABLE TYPE

• 8.1.Power Cable
• 8.2.Jumper Cable
• 8.3.Transmission Cable

9. MARKET INSIGHTS BY VOLTAGE TYPE

• 9.1.Low Voltage
• 9.2.Medium Voltage
• 9.3.High Voltage

10. MARKET INSIGHTS BY APPLICATION

• 10.1.HVAC
• 10.2.Brake Harness
• 10.3.Lighting Harness
• 10.4.Traction System Harness
• 10.5.Engine

11. MARKET INSIGHTS BY REGION

• 11.1.North America
  • 11.1.1.The U.S.
  • 11.1.2.Canada
  • 11.1.3.Rest of North America
• 11.2.Europe
  • 11.2.1.Germany
  • 11.2.2.The U.K.
  • 11.2.3.France
  • 11.2.4.Italy
  • 11.2.5.Spain
  • 11.2.6.Rest of Europe
• 11.3.Asia-Pacific
  • 11.3.1.China
  • 11.3.2.India
  • 11.3.3.Japan
  • 11.3.4.South Korea
  • 11.3.5.Rest of Asia-Pacific
• 11.4.Rest of the World

12. RAILWAY WIRING HARNESS MARKET DYNAMICS

• 12.1.Market Drivers
• 12.2.Market Challenges
• 12.3.Impact Analysis

13. RAILWAY WIRING HARNESS MARKET OPPORTUNITIES

14. RAILWAY WIRING HARNESS MARKET TRENDS

15. DEMAND AND SUPPLY-SIDE ANALYSIS

• 15.1.Demand Side Analysis
• 15.2.Supply Side Analysis

16. VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS

17. COMPETITIVE SCENARIO

• 17.1.Competitive Landscape
  • 17.1.1.Porters Fiver Forces Analysis

18. COMPANY PROFILED

• 18.1.Proterial, Ltd
• 18.2.HUBER+SUHNER
• 18.3.LEONI
• 18.4.LS Cable & System Ltd.
• 18.5.Motherson
• 18.6.NKT A/S
• 18.7.Prysmian Group
• 18.8.Taihan Cable & Solution Co., Ltd
• 18.9.TE Connectivity
• 18.10.FURUKAWA ELECTRIC CO., LTD

19. DISCLAIMER