煤炭交易市場：現況分析與預測（2023-2030年）

Coal Trading Market: Current Analysis and Forecast (2023-2030)

出版日期: 2024年01月30日 | 出版商:

UnivDatos Market Insights Pvt Ltd | 英文 144 Pages | 商品交期: 最快1-2個工作天內

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簡介目錄

由於經濟成長，預計煤炭交易市場在預測期內將以 2.35% 的複合年增長率成長。隨著新興經濟體工業部門的擴張和基礎設施的發展，其能源需求很高。因此，經濟活動的增加帶動煤炭需求的增加。煤炭供應量和產量影響市場動態。礦場關閉、天災、勞資糾紛和地緣政治緊張局勢等因素可能會擾亂煤炭供應。此外，技術進步和新煤炭儲量的發現可能會影響產量和可用性。例如，到2023年，中國第二大煤炭開採公司兗礦能源公司正在擴大海外業務，最近在澳洲和印尼等國家簽署了幾項新協議。

市場依類型分為褐煤、次煙煤、煙煤和無菸煤。其中，煙煤細分市場將在 2022 年佔據主導市場份額，因為煙煤在能源含量和其他特性方面達到了最佳點，與其他煤炭相比，使其適合廣泛的應用。煙煤比次煙煤和褐煤具有更高的能量密度和更高的發電效率。此外，由於其高熱輸出和高效率，煙煤佔燃煤電廠使用燃料的70%以上。

依應用，市場分為發電、水泥、鋼鐵等。在發電領域，燃煤電廠佔全球發電量的近40%，是全球最大的電力供應來源。這導致了煤炭的大量消耗，並提高了電力部門在煤炭交易市場中的份額。此外，由於新興經濟體能源需求不斷增長，以及各種用途對電力的依賴增加，儘管大力發展再生能源，但發電對煤炭的需求仍在持續增長。

為了更了解煤炭貿易產業的市場介紹，市場為北美（美國、加拿大、北美其他地區）、歐洲（德國、英國、荷蘭、法國、義大利、西班牙、歐洲其他地區）、亞太地區（中國、日本、印度、亞太地區其他地區）和世界其他地區。亞太地區佔全球煤炭進口的絕大多數份額。中國和印度等正在經歷快速經濟成長和城市化的主要國家嚴重依賴進口煤炭來滿足其龐大的能源需求，主要是用於發電。此外，該地區許多國家，特別是中國和印度，經濟的快速發展導致能源需求迅速增加，而這些需求往往由燃煤電廠來滿足。此外，亞太地區消耗了全球一半以上的煤炭，進一步鞏固了其市場主導地位。發電和重工業對煤炭的依賴加劇了這種高消耗率。所有這些因素都是亞太地區在煤炭交易市場中佔據主導地位的原因。

市場上的主要參與者包括 Arch Resources, Inc.、Coal India Ltd.、PT Adaro Energy Tbk、PT.BUMI RESOURCES Tbk, CHINA SHENHUA, Glencore, SUEK, BHP, Peabody Energy, Inc.

The coal trading market refers to the global network of activities involved in buying and selling coal for commercial purposes. This encompasses various players, including producers, traders, distributors, and end-users in different sectors like power generation, steelmaking, and cement production. The market deals with different coal types, such as coking coal for steelmaking and thermal coal for power generation, traded through diverse channels like spot contracts, long-term agreements, and electronic trading platforms. The demand for coal trading is primarily driven by energy consumption. As countries and industries require large amounts of energy for electricity generation and industrial processes, the demand for coal as a cheap and reliable fuel source remains strong.

The Coal Trading Market is expected to grow at a strong CAGR of 2.35 % during the forecast period owing to economic growth. Developing countries with emerging economies have a high demand for energy as they expand their industrial sectors and improve their infrastructure. Therefore, increased economic activity can drive higher coal demand. The availability and production of coal influence its market dynamics. Factors such as mine closures, natural disasters, labor strikes, or geopolitical tensions can disrupt coal supply. Additionally, advancements in technology and the discovery of new coal reserves can impact production and availability. For instance, in 2023, Yankuang Energy Inc., China's second-largest coal miner, has been expanding its overseas presence with several new deals recently signed in countries like Australia and Indonesia.

Based on the type, the market is segmented into lignite, sub-bituminous, bituminous, and anthracite. Amongst these, the bituminous segment held a dominating share of the market in 2022 because bituminous coal strikes a sweet spot between energy content and other properties, making it suitable for a wider range of applications compared to other coals. It has higher energy density than sub-bituminous coal and lignite, making it more efficient for power generation. Additionally, Bituminous coal accounts for over 70% of the fuel used in coal-fired power plants due to its high heat output and efficiency.

Based on application, the market is segmented into power generation, cement, steel, and others. Amongst these, the power generation segment held dominating share of the market in 2022 due to the Coal remains the single largest source of electricity globally, with coal-fired power plants accounting for nearly 40% of electricity generation worldwide. This translates to massive coal consumption, driving up the power generation segment's share in the coal trading market. Furthermore, with rising energy needs in developing economies and increased reliance on electricity for various purposes, the demand for coal in power generation continues to grow, despite the push towards renewable energy sources.

For a better understanding of the market adoption of the coal trading industry, the market is analyzed based on its worldwide presence in countries such as North America (U.S., Canada, and the Rest of North America), Europe (Germany, UK, Netherlands, France, Italy, Spain, Rest of Europe), Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, India and Rest of Asia-Pacific), Rest of World. Asia-Pacific accounts for the dominating share of the global coal imports. Major players like China and India, experiencing rapid economic growth and urbanization, heavily rely on imported coal to meet their massive energy demands, primarily for power generation. Additionally, the fast-paced economic development of numerous countries in the region, particularly China and India, translates to a surging demand for energy, often met by coal-fired power plants. Furthermore, Asia-Pacific consumes over half of the world's coal, further solidifying its dominant position in the market. The dependence on coal for power generation and heavy industries fuels this high consumption rate. All these factors are responsible for Asia-Pacific region dominating share in the coal trading market.

Some major players operating in the market include Arch Resources, Inc., Coal India Ltd., PT Adaro Energy Tbk, PT. BUMI RESOURCES Tbk, CHINA SHENHUA, Glencore, SUEK, BHP, Peabody Energy, Inc., and Anglo-American plc.

1 MARKET INTRODUCTION

1.1. Market Definitions
1.2. Main Objective
1.3. Stakeholders
1.4. Limitation

2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY OR ASSUMPTION

2.1. Research Process of the Coal Trading Market
2.2. Research Methodology of the Coal Trading Market
2.3. Respondent Profile

3 MARKET SYNOPSIS

4 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

5 GLOBAL COAL TRADING MARKET COVID-19 IMPACT

6 GLOBAL COAL TRADING MARKET REVENUE, 2020-2030F

7 MARKET INSIGHTS BY TYPE

7.1. Lignite
7.2. Sub-Bituminous
7.3. Bituminous
7.4. Anthracite

8 MARKET INSIGHTS BY APPLICATION

8.1. Power Generation
8.2. Cement
8.3. Steel
8.4. Others

9 MARKET INSIGHTS BY REGION

9.1. North America
- 9.1.1. U.S.
- 9.1.2. Canada
- 9.1.3. Rest of North America
9.2. Europe
- 9.2.1. Germany
- 9.2.2. France
- 9.2.3. UK
- 9.2.4. Italy
- 9.2.5. Spain
- 9.2.6. Rest of Europe
9.3. Asia-Pacific
- 9.3.1. China
- 9.3.2. Japan
- 9.3.3. India
- 9.3.4. Rest of APAC
9.4. Rest of the World