小型水力發電市場-全球產業規模、佔有率、趨勢、機會和預測，按類型、按應用、容量（微型水力發電、迷你水力發電）、組成部分、地區、競爭細分，2018-2028

2022 年全球小型水力發電市場價值為 31 億美元，預計在預測期內將強勁成長，到 2028 年複合CAGR為 4.19%。

主要市場促進因素

市場概況
預測期	2024-2028
2022 年市場規模	31億美元
2028 年市場規模	40億美元
2023-2028 年CAGR	4.19%
成長最快的細分市場	徑流
最大的市場	亞太

環境永續性

人們日益重視環境永續性，推動了全球小水力發電市場的發展。隨著對氣候變遷和碳排放的擔憂加劇，政府和企業正在尋求更清潔、更永續的能源。小型水力發電計畫通常被稱為“綠色能源”，因其溫室氣體排放量極低且對環境影響較小而受到歡迎。它們被視為減少能源產業碳足跡的關鍵貢獻者。

這種永續性的主要原因之一是，與大型水力發電廠相比，小型水力發電廠的生態足跡要小得多。它們需要更少的土地，對當地生態系統造成的破壞也更少。此外，它們能夠在不使用化石燃料的情況下連續運行，這使其成為減少對煤炭和天然氣依賴、進一步減少溫室氣體排放的有吸引力的選擇。

能源安全和多樣化

能源安全和多樣化是全球小水力發電市場的關鍵驅動力。許多國家正在尋求減少對進口化石燃料的依賴並確保穩定的能源供應。小型水力發電計畫透過提供穩定可靠的電力來源（通常干擾最小化）來促進能源安全。

此外，小水力發電可以在國家能源結構多元化方面發揮至關重要的作用。依賴單一能源可能存在風險，因為供應或價格的波動可能會產生重大的經濟和政治後果。小水力發電與太陽能和風能等其他再生能源整合後，可以提供多樣化的能源組合，從而減少能源供應衝擊和價格波動的脆弱性。

農村電氣化與權力下放

在世界許多地方，農村電氣化和電網分散化是小水力發電市場的重要驅動力。小型水力發電計畫通常非常適合向偏遠和離網地區提供電力，在這些地區，擴展傳統電力基礎設施成本高且在物流上具有挑戰性。

這些項目透過為當地社區提供電力、提高生活水準和促進經濟發展來增強當地社區的能力。它們還減少了對長距離輸電線路的需求，最大限度地減少了傳輸過程中的能量損失，並使電網更具彈性。

有利的政府政策和激勵措施

政府政策和激勵措施對促進小水力發電市場的成長發揮著至關重要的作用。許多國家提供財政激勵、稅收抵免和補貼來鼓勵小水力發電計畫的發展。這些政策減少了與專案開發相關的財務障礙，使小水力發電對投資者更具吸引力。

此外，政府經常建立監管框架來簡化小型水力發電計畫的許可流程，簡化計畫實施的路徑。支持政策可以顯著提振投資人信心，刺激小水力發電產業的成長。

技術進步

小水電技術的進步正在推動市場成長。水輪機設計、材料和控制系統的創新提高了小型水力發電廠的效率和可靠性。這些改進使得利用低流量河流和溪流的能源成為可能，擴大了小型水力發電設施的潛在地點。

此外，儲能技術的發展透過允許儲存多餘的能量並在需要時調度來解決小水電的間歇性問題。這些技術進步增強了小水力發電在能源市場的整體競爭力。

不斷增加的能源需求

全球電力需求不斷成長是小水力發電市場的另一個重要驅動力。隨著人口的成長、工業化的持續以及電動車使用的增加，對額外清潔能源的需求不斷增加。小型水力發電項目可以相對快速地開發，並且能夠擴大規模以滿足不斷成長的能源需求。

此外，小型水力發電廠可以部署在城市地區，有助於滿足城市不斷成長的能源需求，而不會像大型傳統發電廠那樣對環境造成影響。他們提供分散式發電的能力與不斷變化的能源格局非常吻合。

總之，全球小水力發電市場正在受到多種促進因素​​的推動，包括環境永續性、能源安全、農村電氣化、政府支持、技術進步和不斷成長的能源需求。這些因素共同促進了小水力發電產業的成長和多樣化，使其成為全球能源轉型的重要組成部分。

政府政策可能會推動市場

上網電價補助 (FiT)

上網電價補貼（FiT）是一項關鍵的政府政策，對全球小水力發電市場產生了重大影響。上網電價補貼本質上是長期契約，保證小型水力發電商為其生產並輸入電網的每單位電量支付固定費用。這些付款通常設定為溢價，這為小型水力發電項目開發商和投資者提供了強力的激勵。

上網電價補貼為小型水力發電計畫創造了財務確定性，透過確保可預測和有利的收入來源，使其更具吸引力。當投資者對長期獲得的回報有信心時，他們更願意投資項目。此外，上網電價補貼有助於縮小小水力和常規能源之間的初始成本差距，並鼓勵清潔能源基礎設施的發展。

再生能源組合標準 (RPS)

再生能源組合標準 (RPS)，也稱為再生能源標準 (RES)，是政府政策，要求公用事業公司從再生能源（包括小水力發電）生產特定比例的電力。這些政策設定了增加再生能源在國家能源結構中的佔有率的目標和時間表。

RPS政策透過為再生能源創造有保障的市場來刺激小水力發電市場的成長。公用事業公司必須從再生能源採購一定量的電力才能符合這些標準。這創造了對小水力發電的可靠需求，刺激了對新項目的投資並鼓勵現有項目的擴建。

投資稅收抵免 (ITC) 和生產稅收抵免 (PTC)

投資稅收抵免（ITC）和生產稅收抵免（PTC）是政府向小型水力發電項目開發商和投資者提供的財政激勵措施。 ITC 允許投資者從其應納稅額中扣除一定比例的專案資本成本，而 PTC 則為小型水力發電項目生產的每單位電量提供稅收抵免。

這些稅收優惠降低了小水力發電的進入財務壁壘，並降低了小水電的整體專案成本。它們在吸引私營部門投資方面特別有效，因為它們增強了專案的財務可行性。因此，小水力發電專案在能源市場上變得更具競爭力，並有助於永續能源發電。

簡化許可和許可流程

政府可以透過實施簡化的許可和許可程序來加快小型水力發電計畫的開發。這些政策旨在簡化和縮短專案核准和建設所需的官僚程序。

透過減少與許可相關的時間和行政負擔，政府鼓勵專案開發商投資小水力發電。這些簡化的流程也有助於最大限度地減少不確定性和延誤，使投資者更容易預測專案時間表和結果。總體而言，該政策加快了小水力發電項目的部署，促進了再生能源發電。

公共資金和補助金

政府經常提供公共資金和補助金來支持小型水力發電計畫的開發，特別是在私人投資可能有限的地區。這些資金可用於可行性研究、研發、基礎設施建設和技術改進。

公共資金和贈款支持了小型水力發電項目的商業案例，特別是在其可能面臨更高風險和成本的早期階段。這些政策有利於計畫啟動，減輕私人投資者的財務負擔，促進小水力發電市場的成長。

淨計量和購電協議 (PPA)

淨計量和購電協議（PPA）是政府促進小水力發電開發和鼓勵部署分散式發電系統的機制。

淨計量允許小型水力發電系統所有者將其產生的多餘電力輸送回電網，並在能源帳單上獲得抵免。這激勵個人和企業投資小型水力發電系統，因為他們可以抵消電力成本，並有可能從剩餘發電中賺取收入。

購電協議是小型水力發電專案業主與公用事業公司或承購商之間的合約。這些協議透過規定公用事業公司在規定期限內購買小型水力發電廠發電的價格，保證了專案業主的穩定收入來源。購電協議提供收入確定性並促進專案融資，使小型水力發電專案對投資者更具吸引力。

總之，上網電價補貼、再生能源組合標準、稅收抵免、簡化許可、公共資金、淨計量和購電協議等政府政策有助於推動全球小水力發電市場的發展。這些政策提供了必要的財政激勵、監管支持和市場機制，以加速這種清潔和永續能源的成長，為全球範圍內更加多元化和永續的能源組合做出貢獻。

主要市場挑戰

環境和生態問題

雖然與化石燃料和大型水力發電大壩相比，小水力發電通常被認為是更環保的能源，但它也面臨一系列環境和生態挑戰。一項重大挑戰是小型水力發電計畫對當地生態系統和水生棲息地的潛在影響。

棲息地破壞：小型水力發電計畫可能會破壞河流和溪流的自然流動，影響水生物種的棲息地，包括魚類和其他野生動物。水壩或導流結構的建造可能會破壞棲息地，使物種難以遷移、產卵或尋找食物。這可能導致魚類數量和其他水生生物的減少。

流量改變：改變河流和溪流中的水流可能會對下游產生影響，例如沉積物運輸減少和水溫變化。這些變化可能會影響水生生態系統的整體健康，可能導致受影響地區的侵蝕、沉積物堆積和物種組成的變化。

緩解措施：為了應對這些挑戰，小型水力發電計畫通常需要實施緩解措施，例如魚梯、旁路管道和棲息地恢復工作。然而，這些措施並不總是能有效地完全減輕生態影響，而且不同專案的成功程度也各不相同。

監管合規性：對於小型水力發電開發商來說，滿足環境法規並獲得必要的許可可能既耗時又昂貴。平衡清潔能源的需求與環境保護需要一個微妙且往往複雜的監管架構。

社區關注：如果當地社區和環保倡導團體認為小型水力發電計畫對當地生態系統造成重大損害，他們可能會反對小型水力發電計畫。這種反對可能會導致專案延誤、成本增加以及開發商的聲譽風險。

為了應對這些環境和生態挑戰，小水力發電產業必須優先考慮永續實踐，進行徹底的環境影響評估，與當地利益相關者合作，並與監管機構密切合作，以盡量減少對環境的負面影響。

經濟可行性與融資

小水力發電計畫的經濟可行性和融資為全球市場帶來了另一個重大挑戰。儘管小水力發電具有潛在的好處，但一些經濟因素可能會阻礙其開發和部署：

初始成本高昂：與設計、許可和建造小型水力發電項目相關的前期資本成本可能很高。這些成本可能會阻止投資者，特別是在融資管道有限或投資經濟回報不確定的地區。

投資回收期長：與其他能源相比，小型水力發電專案的投資回收期通常較長，這使得它們對尋求更快投資回報的投資者的吸引力降低。較長的投資回收期可能會成為獲得專案融資的障礙。

市場競爭：在一些地區，小型水力發電項目可能面臨來自太陽能和風能等其他可再生能源的激烈競爭，這些能源已經歷了成本大幅降低和快速部署。這種競爭可能使小水力發電在成本效益方面面臨挑戰。

缺乏電網接入：在偏遠或離網地區，將小型水力發電項目連接到現有電網在後勤和財務上可能具有挑戰性。電網基礎設施開發的成本可能超過所產生能源的收益，使專案在財務上不可行。

有限的財政支持：不同地區和政府獲得財政激勵、贈款或優惠融資條件的情況可能存在很大差異。在某些情況下，小型水力發電計畫可能無法獲得與其他再生能源同等水準的財政支持，這進一步阻礙了其經濟可行性。

為了應對這些經濟挑戰，政府、金融機構和私人投資者需要製定創新的融資機制、提供激勵措施並制定促進小水力發電項目經濟永續性的政策。降低前期成本、縮短投資回收期和提高市場競爭力是克服這些經濟障礙和促進全球小水力發電市場成長的重要步驟。

細分市場洞察

徑流洞察

徑流河段在 2022 年擁有最大的市場佔有率，預計在預測期內將保持這一佔有率。與抽水蓄能水力發電專案相比，RoR 水力發電專案的環境足跡較小。它們通常不涉及建造大型水壩或大量蓄水，這些可能會產生更廣泛的生態影響。隨著世界環保意識日益增強，RoR 計畫被視為一種更生態友善的選擇，使其更容易被社會接受且更容易獲得許可。與 RoR 專案相關的環境破壞減少以及社會和文化遷移風險降低，使其對專案開發商和監管機構更具吸引力。抽水蓄能水力發電計畫通常面臨與土地徵用、社區重新安置和潛在生態危害相關的更重大挑戰，這可能導致延誤和反對。與抽水蓄能水力發電相比，RoR 專案的前期資本成本通常較低。這使得它們在財務上更可行，對投資者更具吸引力，特別是在財政資源有限或專案融資是一個重大問題的地區。 RoR 專案的開發時間通常較短，因為它們需要不太複雜的基礎設施和許可。這意味著發電可以相對快速地開始，有助於更快地滿足能源需求。 RoR 計畫特別適合許多地區資源豐富的較小河流和溪流。這種適應性允許分散式能源發電和利用更廣泛的水資源。抽水蓄能水力發電計畫依賴持續的蓄水，這可能會受到降水變化的影響。相較之下，RoR 專案更具可預測性，並且受可用水資源波動的影響較小，從而增強了能源安全。 RoR 專案通常更容易整合到現有電網中，因為它們提供連續且可預測的電力流。這種電網相容性對於維持穩定的能源供應至關重要。

商業洞察

商業領域在 2022 年擁有最大的市場佔有率，預計在預測期內將經歷快速成長。與大型水力發電專案相比，小型水力發電專案對於商業實體而言通常更具經濟可行性。它們通常需要較低的前期資本投資，且投資回收期較短，從財務角度來看具有吸引力。許多國家提供激勵和補貼來促進再生能源的發展，包括小水力發電。商業實體可以利用這些政府計劃來降低專案開發成本並提高獲利能力。小水力發電技術的進步使得利用小河流和溪流的能源變得更加容易和有效率。改進的設備和設計方案降低了營運成本並增加了能源產量，使小型水力發電對商業開發商更具吸引力。與大型水壩和水力發電裝置相比，小型水力發電計畫的環境足跡較小。它們通常被認為更環保，這可以成為尋求與永續發展目標保持一致並滿足監管要求的商業實體的一個賣點。由於對氣候變遷和化石燃料枯竭的擔憂，全球對清潔再生能源的需求一直在穩步成長。商業實體將小水電視為可靠和永續能源的寶貴來源，可以滿足這種不斷成長的需求。小型水力發電計畫可以輕鬆擴大或縮小規模，以滿足特定社區或產業的能源需求。這種可擴展性允許商業開發商自訂他們的專案以適應不同的細分市場和地理位置。小型水力發電廠通常提供穩定且一致的能源輸出，這對於尋求可靠電力來源以支援其營運的商業實體來說是有利的。隨著能源網路的發展，小型水力發電專案可以整合到集中式和分散式能源系統中。這種靈活性使商業開發商更容易將其專案連接到電網並有效分配電力。商業部門比其他部門更容易吸引私人投資和融資。鑑於小型水力發電的良好記錄和穩定回報的潛力，投資者將其視為相對安全和有利可圖的投資。商業實體通常優先考慮能源安全，而小型水力發電專案可以透過提供穩定且不易受到干擾的本地化能源來為此做出貢獻。

區域洞察

亞太地區擁有最大的小水力發電市場，到2022年將佔全球市場佔有率的37%以上。這是由於該地區水資源豐富，農村地區對電力的需求不斷成長。中國是亞太地區最大的小型水力發電市場，其次是印度、日本和越南。

北美是第二大小水力發電市場，2022年將佔全球市場佔有率的25%以上。美國是北美最大的小型水力發電市場，其次是加拿大。

歐洲是第三大小水力發電市場，到2022年將佔全球市場佔有率的20%以上。挪威是歐洲最大的小型水力發電市場，其次是瑞典、奧地利和義大利。

目錄

第 1 章：產品概述

• 市場定義
• 市場範圍
  • 涵蓋的市場
  • 研究年份

第 2 章：主要市場細分

第 3 章：研究方法

• 研究目的
• 基線方法
• 範圍的製定
• 假設和限制
• 研究來源
  • 二次研究
  • 初步研究
• 市場研究方法
  • 自下而上的方法
  • 自上而下的方法
• 計算市場規模和市場佔有率所遵循的方法
• 預測方法
  • 數據三角測量與驗證

第 4 章：執行摘要

第 5 章：客戶之聲

第 6 章：全球小型水力發電市場展望

• 市場規模及預測
  • 按價值
• 市佔率及預測
  • 依類型（徑流式水力發電、抽水蓄能水力發電），
  • 按應用（住宅、商業），
  • 按容量（微型水力發電（高達 100 kW）、小型水力發電（101 kW 至 1 MW））、
  • 按組成部分（電力基礎設施、機電設備、土木工程、其他），
  • 按地區
  • 按公司分類 (2022)
• 市場地圖

第 7 章：北美小型水力發電市場展望

• 市場規模及預測
  • 按價值
• 市佔率及預測
  • 按類型
  • 按應用
  • 按容量分類
  • 按組件
  • 按國家/地區
• 北美：國家分析
  • 美國
  • 加拿大
  • 墨西哥

第 8 章：歐洲小型水力發電市場展望

• 市場規模及預測
  • 按價值
• 市佔率及預測
  • 按類型
  • 按應用
  • 按容量分類
  • 按組件
  • 按國家/地區
• 歐洲：國家分析
  • 德國
  • 英國
  • 義大利
  • 法國
  • 西班牙

第 9 章：亞太小型水力發電市場展望

• 市場規模及預測
  • 按價值
• 市佔率及預測
  • 按類型
  • 按應用
  • 按容量分類
  • 按組件
  • 按國家/地區
• 亞太地區：國家分析
  • 中國
  • 印度
  • 日本
  • 韓國
  • 澳洲

第10章 ：南美洲小型水力發電市場展望

• 市場規模及預測
  • 按價值
• 市佔率及預測
  • 按類型
  • 按應用
  • 按容量分類
  • 按組件
  • 按國家/地區
• 南美洲：國家分析
  • 巴西
  • 阿根廷
  • 哥倫比亞

第11章：中東與非洲小型水力發電市場展望

• 市場規模及預測
  • 按價值
• 市佔率及預測
  • 按類型
  • 按應用
  • 按容量分類
  • 按組件
  • 按國家/地區
• MEA：國家分析
  • 南非小型水力發電
  • 沙烏地阿拉伯小型水力發電
  • 阿拉伯聯合大公國小型水力發電
  • 科威特小型水力發電
  • 土耳其小型水力發電

第 12 章：市場動態

第 13 章：市場趨勢與發展

第14章：競爭格局

• 安德里茨集團
  • Business Overview
  • Key Revenue and Financials
  • Recent Developments
  • Key Personnel/Key Contact Person
  • Key Product/Services Offered
• 通用電氣再生能源公司
  • Business Overview
  • Key Revenue and Financials
  • Recent Developments
  • Key Personnel/Key Contact Person
  • Key Product/Services Offered
• 福伊特有限公司
  • Business Overview
  • Key Revenue and Financials
  • Recent Developments
  • Key Personnel/Key Contact Person
  • Key Product/Services Offered
• 阿爾斯通控股
  • Business Overview
  • Key Revenue and Financials
  • Recent Developments
  • Key Personnel/Key Contact Person
  • Key Product/Services Offered
• 東芝能源系統與解決方案公司
  • Business Overview
  • Key Revenue and Financials
  • Recent Developments
  • Key Personnel/Key Contact Person
  • Key Product/Services Offered
• 哈爾濱電氣國際有限公司
  • Business Overview
  • Key Revenue and Financials
  • Recent Developments
  • Key Personnel/Key Contact Person
  • Key Product/Services Offered
• 吉爾伯特吉爾克斯和戈登有限公司
  • Business Overview
  • Key Revenue and Financials
  • Recent Developments
  • Key Personnel/Key Contact Person
  • Key Product/Services Offered
• 圖爾登有限公司
  • Business Overview
  • Key Revenue and Financials
  • Recent Developments
  • Key Personnel/Key Contact Person
  • Key Product/Services Offered
• 中國水電集團公司
  • Business Overview
  • Key Revenue and Financials
  • Recent Developments
  • Key Personnel/Key Contact Person
  • Key Product/Services Offered
• 中國電建集團公司
  • Business Overview
  • Key Revenue and Financials
  • Recent Developments
  • Key Personnel/Key Contact Person
  • Key Product/Services Offered

第 15 章：策略建議

第 16 章：關於我們與免責聲明

Global Small Hydropower Market has valued at USD 3.10 billion in 2022 and is anticipated to project robust growth in the forecast period with a CAGR of 4.19% through 2028.

The Small Hydropower market refers to the segment of the global renewable energy industry that focuses on the development, generation, and distribution of electricity using small-scale hydropower systems. Small hydropower systems typically harness the energy of flowing water in rivers, streams, or small dams to generate electricity. Unlike large-scale hydropower projects, which involve massive dams and reservoirs, small hydropower installations are characterized by their modest size and capacity. Small hydropower systems generally have a generating capacity of up to 10 megawatts (MW), although definitions may vary by region. These systems are designed to provide a reliable source of clean and sustainable energy, contributing to the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions and mitigating the environmental impact associated with fossil fuel-based power generation. The Small Hydropower market has gained prominence due to its environmentally friendly attributes, minimal carbon footprint, and ability to provide electricity to remote or off-grid areas. It is driven by a combination of government policies, technological advancements, and the increasing global demand for clean energy sources, making it an essential component of the broader effort to transition towards a more sustainable and diversified energy landscape.

Key Market Drivers

Market Overview
Forecast Period	2024-2028
Market Size 2022	USD 3.10 billion
Market Size 2028	USD 4 billion
CAGR 2023-2028	4.19%
Fastest Growing Segment	Run-Of-River
Largest Market	Asia-Pacific

Environmental Sustainability

Small hydropower's global market is being driven by a growing emphasis on environmental sustainability. As concerns over climate change and carbon emissions intensify, governments and businesses are seeking cleaner and more sustainable energy sources. Small hydropower projects, often referred to as "green energy," have gained popularity due to their minimal greenhouse gas emissions and low environmental impact. They are seen as a key contributor to reducing the carbon footprint of the energy sector.

One of the main reasons for this sustainability is that small hydropower plants have a significantly smaller ecological footprint compared to larger hydropower installations. They require less land and cause less disruption to local ecosystems. Additionally, their ability to operate continuously without the use of fossil fuels makes them an attractive choice for reducing reliance on coal and natural gas, further reducing greenhouse gas emissions.

Energy Security and Diversification

Energy security and diversification are critical drivers of the global small hydropower market. Many countries are seeking to reduce their dependence on imported fossil fuels and ensure a stable energy supply. Small hydropower projects contribute to energy security by providing a consistent and reliable source of electricity, often with minimal disruptions.

Furthermore, small hydropower can play a vital role in diversifying a country's energy mix. Relying on a single energy source can be risky, as fluctuations in supply or price can have significant economic and political consequences. Small hydropower, when integrated with other renewable energy sources like solar and wind, offers a diversified energy portfolio that can reduce vulnerability to energy supply shocks and price volatility.

Rural Electrification and Decentralization

In many parts of the world, rural electrification and decentralization of the energy grid are essential drivers of the small hydropower market. Small hydropower projects are often well-suited for providing electricity to remote and off-grid areas where extending traditional power infrastructure is expensive and logistically challenging.

These projects empower local communities by providing them with access to electricity, improving living standards, and fostering economic development. They also reduce the need for long-distance transmission lines, minimizing energy losses during transmission and making the grid more resilient.

Favorable Government Policies and Incentives

Government policies and incentives play a crucial role in promoting the growth of the small hydropower market. Many countries offer financial incentives, tax credits, and subsidies to encourage the development of small hydropower projects. These policies reduce the financial barriers associated with project development, making small hydropower more attractive to investors.

Additionally, governments often establish regulatory frameworks that simplify the permitting process for small hydropower projects, streamlining the path to project implementation. Supportive policies can significantly boost investor confidence and stimulate growth in the small hydropower sector.

Technological Advancements

Advancements in small hydropower technology are driving market growth. Innovations in turbine design, materials, and control systems have increased the efficiency and reliability of small hydropower plants. These improvements have made it possible to harness energy from lower-flow rivers and streams, expanding the potential sites for small hydropower installations.

Furthermore, developments in energy storage technologies have addressed the intermittent nature of small hydropower by allowing excess energy to be stored and dispatched when needed. These technological advancements enhance the overall competitiveness of small hydropower in the energy market.

Increasing Energy Demand

The growing global demand for electricity is another significant driver of the small hydropower market. As populations expand, industrialization continues, and the use of electric vehicles rises, there is a heightened need for additional sources of clean energy. Small hydropower projects can be developed relatively quickly and are capable of scaling up to meet increasing energy demand.

Moreover, small hydropower plants can be deployed in urban areas, helping to meet the rising energy needs of cities without the environmental impact of larger conventional power plants. Their ability to provide distributed generation aligns well with the evolving energy landscape.

In conclusion, the global small hydropower market is being propelled forward by multiple drivers, including environmental sustainability, energy security, rural electrification, government support, technological advancements, and increasing energy demand. These factors collectively contribute to the growth and diversification of the small hydropower sector, making it an essential component of the global energy transition.

Government Policies are Likely to Propel the Market

Feed-in Tariffs (FiTs)

Feed-in tariffs (FiTs) are a pivotal government policy that has had a significant impact on the global small hydropower market. FiTs are essentially long-term contracts that guarantee small hydropower producers a fixed payment for each unit of electricity they generate and feed into the grid. These payments are often set at a premium rate, which provides a strong incentive for small hydropower project developers and investors.

FiTs create financial certainty for small hydropower projects, making them more attractive investments by ensuring a predictable and favorable revenue stream. Investors are more willing to commit to projects when they have confidence in the returns they will receive over an extended period. Furthermore, FiTs help bridge the initial cost gap between small hydropower and conventional power sources, encouraging the development of clean energy infrastructure.

Renewable Portfolio Standards (RPS)

Renewable Portfolio Standards (RPS), also known as Renewable Energy Standards (RES), are government policies that require utilities to generate a specific percentage of their electricity from renewable sources, including small hydropower. These policies set targets and timelines for increasing the share of renewable energy in a country's energy mix.

RPS policies stimulate the growth of the small hydropower market by creating a guaranteed market for renewable energy. Utilities must procure a certain amount of electricity from renewable sources to comply with these standards. This creates a reliable demand for small hydropower, incentivizing investment in new projects and encouraging the expansion of existing ones.

Investment Tax Credits (ITCs) and Production Tax Credits (PTCs)

Investment Tax Credits (ITCs) and Production Tax Credits (PTCs) are financial incentives provided by governments to small hydropower project developers and investors. ITCs allow investors to deduct a percentage of their project's capital costs from their tax liability, while PTCs provide a tax credit for each unit of electricity produced by the small hydropower project.

These tax incentives lower the financial barriers to entry and reduce the overall project costs for small hydropower. They are particularly effective in attracting private sector investment, as they enhance the project's financial viability. As a result, small hydropower projects become more competitive in the energy market and contribute to sustainable energy generation.

Streamlined Permitting and Licensing Processes

Governments can expedite the development of small hydropower projects by implementing streamlined permitting and licensing processes. These policies aim to simplify and shorten the bureaucratic procedures required for project approval and construction.

By reducing the time and administrative burden associated with permitting, governments encourage project developers to invest in small hydropower. These streamlined processes also help minimize uncertainties and delays, making it easier for investors to predict project timelines and outcomes. Overall, this policy accelerates the deployment of small hydropower projects and promotes renewable energy generation.

Public Funding and Grants

Governments often provide public funding and grants to support the development of small hydropower projects, especially in areas where private investment may be limited. These funds can be used for feasibility studies, research and development, infrastructure construction, and technology improvements.

Public funding and grants bolster the business case for small hydropower projects, especially in their early stages when they may face higher risks and costs. These policies facilitate project initiation and reduce the financial burden on private investors, fostering the growth of the small hydropower market.

Net Metering and Power Purchase Agreements (PPAs)

Net metering and Power Purchase Agreements (PPAs) are mechanisms through which governments promote small hydropower development and encourage the deployment of distributed generation systems.

Net metering allows small hydropower system owners to feed excess electricity they generate back into the grid and receive credit for it on their energy bills. This incentivizes individuals and businesses to invest in small hydropower systems, as they can offset their electricity costs and potentially earn income from surplus electricity generation.

PPAs are contracts between small hydropower project owners and utility companies or off-takers. These agreements guarantee a stable revenue stream for project owners by specifying the price at which the utility will purchase the electricity generated by the small hydropower plant over a defined period. PPAs provide revenue certainty and facilitate project financing, making small hydropower projects more attractive to investors.

In conclusion, government policies such as Feed-in Tariffs, Renewable Portfolio Standards, Tax Credits, Streamlined Permitting, Public Funding, Net Metering, and Power Purchase Agreements are instrumental in driving the global small hydropower market. These policies provide the necessary financial incentives, regulatory support, and market mechanisms to accelerate the growth of this clean and sustainable energy source, contributing to a more diversified and sustainable energy portfolio worldwide.

Key Market Challenges

Environmental and Ecological Concerns

While small hydropower is generally considered a more environmentally friendly energy source compared to fossil fuels and large-scale hydropower dams, it is not without its own set of environmental and ecological challenges. One significant challenge is the potential impact of small hydropower projects on local ecosystems and aquatic habitats.

Habitat Disruption: Small hydropower projects can disrupt the natural flow of rivers and streams, affecting the habitats of aquatic species, including fish and other wildlife. The construction of dams or diversion structures can fragment habitats, making it difficult for species to migrate, spawn, or find food. This can lead to declines in fish populations and other aquatic organisms.

Flow Alteration: Altering the flow of water in rivers and streams can have downstream consequences, such as reduced sediment transport and changes in water temperature. These alterations can impact the overall health of aquatic ecosystems, potentially leading to erosion, sediment buildup, and changes in the composition of species in affected areas.

Mitigation Measures: To address these challenges, small hydropower projects often require the implementation of mitigation measures, such as fish ladders, bypass channels, and habitat restoration efforts. However, these measures may not always be effective in fully mitigating the ecological impacts, and their success can vary from one project to another.

Regulatory Compliance: Meeting environmental regulations and obtaining necessary permits can be time-consuming and costly for small hydropower developers. Balancing the need for clean energy with environmental protection requires a delicate and often complex regulatory framework.

Community Concerns: Local communities and environmental advocacy groups may oppose small hydropower projects if they perceive significant harm to local ecosystems. Such opposition can lead to project delays, increased costs, and reputational risks for developers.

To address these environmental and ecological challenges, it is essential for the small hydropower industry to prioritize sustainable practices, conduct thorough environmental impact assessments, engage with local stakeholders, and work closely with regulatory authorities to minimize the negative effects on the environment.

Economic Viability and Financing

The economic viability and financing of small hydropower projects present another significant challenge to the global market. Despite the potential benefits of small hydropower, several economic factors can hinder their development and deployment:

High Initial Costs: The upfront capital costs associated with designing, permitting, and constructing small hydropower projects can be substantial. These costs can deter investors, especially in regions where there is limited access to financing or where the economic return on investment is uncertain.

Long Payback Periods: Small hydropower projects often have longer payback periods compared to other energy sources, which can make them less attractive to investors seeking quicker returns on their investments. This extended payback period can be a barrier to securing project financing.

Market Competition: In some regions, small hydropower projects may face stiff competition from other renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind, which have experienced significant cost reductions and rapid deployment. This competition can make it challenging for small hydropower to compete on cost-effectiveness.

Lack of Access to Grids: In remote or off-grid areas, connecting small hydropower projects to existing electricity grids can be logistically and financially challenging. The cost of grid infrastructure development may outweigh the benefits of the energy generated, making projects financially unviable.

Limited Financial Support: Access to financial incentives, grants, or favorable financing terms can vary widely between regions and governments. In some cases, small hydropower projects may not have access to the same level of financial support as other renewable energy sources, further impeding their economic viability.

To address these economic challenges, governments, financial institutions, and private investors need to develop innovative financing mechanisms, provide incentives, and establish policies that promote the economic sustainability of small hydropower projects. Reducing upfront costs, shortening payback periods, and improving market competitiveness are essential steps to overcoming these economic hurdles and fostering the growth of the global small hydropower market.

Segmental Insights

Run-Of-River Insights

The Run-Of-River segment had the largest market share in 2022 & expected to maintain it in the forecast period. RoR hydropower projects have a smaller environmental footprint compared to Pumped Storage Hydropower projects. They typically do not involve the construction of large dams or significant water storage, which can have more extensive ecological impacts. As the world becomes increasingly environmentally conscious, RoR projects are seen as a more ecologically friendly option, making them more socially acceptable and easier to permit. The reduced environmental disruption and lower risk of social and cultural displacement associated with RoR projects make them more attractive to both project developers and regulatory authorities. Pumped Storage Hydropower projects often face more significant challenges related to land acquisition, resettlement of communities, and potential ecological harm, which can lead to delays and opposition. RoR projects typically have lower upfront capital costs compared to Pumped Storage Hydropower. This makes them more financially feasible and attractive to investors, particularly in regions with limited financial resources or where project financing is a significant concern. RoR projects often have shorter development timelines because they require less complex infrastructure and permitting. This means that electricity generation can commence relatively quickly, helping meet energy demands sooner. RoR projects are particularly well-suited for smaller rivers and streams, which are abundant in many regions. This adaptability allows for distributed energy generation and the utilization of a broader range of water resources. Pumped Storage Hydropower projects are reliant on consistent water storage, which can be affected by variations in precipitation. In contrast, RoR projects are more predictable and less affected by fluctuations in water availability, enhancing energy security. RoR projects are often easier to integrate into existing electricity grids because they provide a continuous and predictable flow of electricity. This grid compatibility is crucial for maintaining a stable energy supply.

Commercial Insights

The Commercial segment had the largest market share in 2022 and is projected to experience rapid growth during the forecast period. Small hydropower projects are often more economically viable for commercial entities compared to larger hydropower projects. They typically require lower upfront capital investment and have shorter payback periods, making them attractive from a financial perspective. Many countries offer incentives and subsidies to promote the development of renewable energy sources, including small hydropower. Commercial entities can take advantage of these government programs to reduce the cost of project development and improve profitability. Advances in small hydropower technology have made it easier and more efficient to harness energy from small rivers and streams. Improved equipment and design options have lowered operational costs and increased energy production, making small hydropower more appealing to commercial developers. Small hydropower projects have a smaller environmental footprint compared to larger dams and hydropower installations. They are often considered more environmentally friendly, which can be a selling point for commercial entities looking to align with sustainability goals and meet regulatory requirements. The global demand for clean, renewable energy sources has been steadily increasing due to concerns about climate change and the depletion of fossil fuels. Commercial entities see small hydropower as a valuable source of reliable and sustainable energy to meet this growing demand. Small hydropower projects can be easily scaled up or down to match the energy needs of specific communities or industries. This scalability allows commercial developers to tailor their projects to suit different market segments and geographical locations. Small hydropower plants often provide a stable and consistent energy output, which can be advantageous for commercial entities seeking a reliable source of electricity to support their operations. As the energy grid evolves, small hydropower projects can be integrated into both centralized and decentralized energy systems. This flexibility makes it easier for commercial developers to connect their projects to the grid and distribute electricity efficiently. The commercial sector attracts private investment and funding more readily than other sectors. Investors see small hydropower as a relatively safe and profitable investment, given its proven track record and potential for steady returns. Commercial entities often prioritize energy security, and small hydropower projects can contribute to this by providing a stable and localized energy source that is less susceptible to disruptions.

Regional Insights

Asia Pacific had the largest market for small hydropower, accounting for over 37% of the global market share in 2022. This is due to the region's abundant water resources and growing demand for electricity in rural areas. China is the largest market for small hydropower in the Asia Pacific region, followed by India, Japan, and Vietnam.

North America had the second-largest market for small hydropower, accounting for over 25% of the global market share in 2022. The United States is the largest market for small hydropower in North America, followed by Canada.

Europe had the third-largest market for small hydropower, accounting for over 20% of the global market share in 2022. Norway is the largest market for small hydropower in Europe, followed by Sweden, Austria, and Italy.

Key Market Players

• Andritz Group

• GE Renewable Energy

• Voith GmbH & Co.

• ALSTOM Holdings

• Toshiba Energy Systems & Solutions Corporation

• Harbin Electric International Co., Ltd.

• Gilbert Gilkes & Gordon Ltd

• Turboden S.r.l.

• HydroChina Corporation

• PowerChina Corporation.

Report Scope:

In this report, the Global Small Hydropower Market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below:

Small Hydropower Market, By Type:

• Run-Of-River
• Pumped Storage Hydropower

Small Hydropower Market, By Application:

• Residential
• Commercial

Small Hydropower Market, By Capacity:

• Micro Hydropower (Up to 100 kW)
• Mini Hydropower (101 kW to 1 MW)

Small Hydropower Market, By Component:

• Electric Infrastructure
• Electromechanical Equipment
• Civil Works
• Others

Small Hydropower Market, By Region:

• North America
• United States
• Canada
• Mexico
• Europe
• France
• United Kingdom
• Italy
• Germany
• Spain
• Asia-Pacific
• China
• India
• Japan
• Australia
• South Korea
• South America
• Brazil
• Argentina
• Colombia
• Middle East & Africa
• South Africa
• Saudi Arabia
• UAE
• Kuwait
• Turkey

Competitive Landscape

• Company Profiles: Detailed analysis of the major companies present in the Global Small Hydropower Market.

Available Customizations:

• Global Small Hydropower market report with the given market data, Tech Sci Research offers customizations according to a company's specific needs. The following customization options are available for the report:

Company Information

• Detailed analysis and profiling of additional market players (up to five).

Table of Contents

1. Product Overview

• 1.1. Market Definition
• 1.2. Scope of the Market
  • 1.2.1. Markets Covered
  • 1.2.2. Years Considered for Study

2. Key Market Segmentations

3. Research Methodology

• 3.1. Objective of the Study
• 3.2. Baseline Methodology
• 3.3. Formulation of the Scope
• 3.4. Assumptions and Limitations
• 3.5. Sources of Research
  • 3.5.1. Secondary Research
  • 3.5.2. Primary Research
• 3.6. Approach for the Market Study
  • 3.6.1. The Bottom-Up Approach
  • 3.6.2. The Top-Down Approach
• 3.7. Methodology Followed for Calculation of Market Size & Market Shares
• 3.8. Forecasting Methodology
  • 3.8.1. Data Triangulation & Validation

4. Executive Summary

5. Voice of Customer

6. Global Small Hydropower Market Outlook

• 6.1. Market Size & Forecast
  • 6.1.1. By Value
• 6.2. Market Share & Forecast
  • 6.2.1. By Type (Run-Of-River, Pumped Storage Hydropower),
  • 6.2.2. By Application (Residential, Commercial),
  • 6.2.3. By Capacity (Micro Hydropower (Up to 100 kW), Mini Hydropower (101 kW to 1 MW)),
  • 6.2.4. By Component (Electric Infrastructure, Electromechanical Equipment, Civil Works, Others),
  • 6.2.5. By Region
  • 6.2.6. By Company (2022)
• 6.3. Market Map

7. North America Small Hydropower Market Outlook

• 7.1. Market Size & Forecast
  • 7.1.1. By Value
• 7.2. Market Share & Forecast
  • 7.2.1. By Type
  • 7.2.2. By Application
  • 7.2.3. By Capacity
  • 7.2.4. By Component
  • 7.2.5. By Country
• 7.3. North America: Country Analysis
  • 7.3.1. United States Small Hydropower Market Outlook
    • 7.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 7.3.1.1.1. By Value
    • 7.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 7.3.1.2.1. By Type
      • 7.3.1.2.2. By Application
      • 7.3.1.2.3. By Capacity
      • 7.3.1.2.4. By Component
  • 7.3.2. Canada Small Hydropower Market Outlook
    • 7.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 7.3.2.1.1. By Value
    • 7.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 7.3.2.2.1. By Type
      • 7.3.2.2.2. By Application
      • 7.3.2.2.3. By Capacity
      • 7.3.2.2.4. By Component
  • 7.3.3. Mexico Small Hydropower Market Outlook
    • 7.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 7.3.3.1.1. By Value
    • 7.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 7.3.3.2.1. By Type
      • 7.3.3.2.2. By Application
      • 7.3.3.2.3. By Capacity
      • 7.3.3.2.4. By Component

8. Europe Small Hydropower Market Outlook

• 8.1. Market Size & Forecast
  • 8.1.1. By Value
• 8.2. Market Share & Forecast
  • 8.2.1. By Type
  • 8.2.2. By Application
  • 8.2.3. By Capacity
  • 8.2.4. By Component
  • 8.2.5. By Country
• 8.3. Europe: Country Analysis
  • 8.3.1. Germany Small Hydropower Market Outlook
    • 8.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 8.3.1.1.1. By Value
    • 8.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 8.3.1.2.1. By Type
      • 8.3.1.2.2. By Application
      • 8.3.1.2.3. By Capacity
      • 8.3.1.2.4. By Component
  • 8.3.2. United Kingdom Small Hydropower Market Outlook
    • 8.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 8.3.2.1.1. By Value
    • 8.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 8.3.2.2.1. By Type
      • 8.3.2.2.2. By Application
      • 8.3.2.2.3. By Capacity
      • 8.3.2.2.4. By Component
  • 8.3.3. Italy Small Hydropower Market Outlook
    • 8.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 8.3.3.1.1. By Value
    • 8.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 8.3.3.2.1. By Type
      • 8.3.3.2.2. By Application
      • 8.3.3.2.3. By Capacity
      • 8.3.3.2.4. By Component
  • 8.3.4. France Small Hydropower Market Outlook
    • 8.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 8.3.4.1.1. By Value
    • 8.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 8.3.4.2.1. By Type
      • 8.3.4.2.2. By Application
      • 8.3.4.2.3. By Capacity
      • 8.3.4.2.4. By Component
  • 8.3.5. Spain Small Hydropower Market Outlook
    • 8.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 8.3.5.1.1. By Value
    • 8.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 8.3.5.2.1. By Type
      • 8.3.5.2.2. By Application
      • 8.3.5.2.3. By Capacity
      • 8.3.5.2.4. By Component

9. Asia-Pacific Small Hydropower Market Outlook

• 9.1. Market Size & Forecast
  • 9.1.1. By Value
• 9.2. Market Share & Forecast
  • 9.2.1. By Type
  • 9.2.2. By Application
  • 9.2.3. By Capacity
  • 9.2.4. By Component
  • 9.2.5. By Country
• 9.3. Asia-Pacific: Country Analysis
  • 9.3.1. China Small Hydropower Market Outlook
    • 9.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 9.3.1.1.1. By Value
    • 9.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 9.3.1.2.1. By Type
      • 9.3.1.2.2. By Application
      • 9.3.1.2.3. By Capacity
      • 9.3.1.2.4. By Component
  • 9.3.2. India Small Hydropower Market Outlook
    • 9.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 9.3.2.1.1. By Value
    • 9.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 9.3.2.2.1. By Type
      • 9.3.2.2.2. By Application
      • 9.3.2.2.3. By Capacity
      • 9.3.2.2.4. By Component
  • 9.3.3. Japan Small Hydropower Market Outlook
    • 9.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 9.3.3.1.1. By Value
    • 9.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 9.3.3.2.1. By Type
      • 9.3.3.2.2. By Application
      • 9.3.3.2.3. By Capacity
      • 9.3.3.2.4. By Component
  • 9.3.4. South Korea Small Hydropower Market Outlook
    • 9.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 9.3.4.1.1. By Value
    • 9.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 9.3.4.2.1. By Type
      • 9.3.4.2.2. By Application
      • 9.3.4.2.3. By Capacity
      • 9.3.4.2.4. By Component
  • 9.3.5. Australia Small Hydropower Market Outlook
    • 9.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 9.3.5.1.1. By Value
    • 9.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 9.3.5.2.1. By Type
      • 9.3.5.2.2. By Application
      • 9.3.5.2.3. By Capacity
      • 9.3.5.2.4. By Component

10. South America Small Hydropower Market Outlook

• 10.1. Market Size & Forecast
  • 10.1.1. By Value
• 10.2. Market Share & Forecast
  • 10.2.1. By Type
  • 10.2.2. By Application
  • 10.2.3. By Capacity
  • 10.2.4. By Component
  • 10.2.5. By Country
• 10.3. South America: Country Analysis
  • 10.3.1. Brazil Small Hydropower Market Outlook
    • 10.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 10.3.1.1.1. By Value
    • 10.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 10.3.1.2.1. By Type
      • 10.3.1.2.2. By Application
      • 10.3.1.2.3. By Capacity
      • 10.3.1.2.4. By Component
  • 10.3.2. Argentina Small Hydropower Market Outlook
    • 10.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 10.3.2.1.1. By Value
    • 10.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 10.3.2.2.1. By Type
      • 10.3.2.2.2. By Application
      • 10.3.2.2.3. By Capacity
      • 10.3.2.2.4. By Component
  • 10.3.3. Colombia Small Hydropower Market Outlook
    • 10.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 10.3.3.1.1. By Value
    • 10.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 10.3.3.2.1. By Type
      • 10.3.3.2.2. By Application
      • 10.3.3.2.3. By Capacity
      • 10.3.3.2.4. By Component

11. Middle East and Africa Small Hydropower Market Outlook

• 11.1. Market Size & Forecast
  • 11.1.1. By Value
• 11.2. Market Share & Forecast
  • 11.2.1. By Type
  • 11.2.2. By Application
  • 11.2.3. By Capacity
  • 11.2.4. By Component
  • 11.2.5. By Country
• 11.3. MEA: Country Analysis
  • 11.3.1. South Africa Small Hydropower Market Outlook
    • 11.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 11.3.1.1.1. By Value
    • 11.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 11.3.1.2.1. By Type
      • 11.3.1.2.2. By Application
      • 11.3.1.2.3. By Capacity
      • 11.3.1.2.4. By Component
  • 11.3.2. Saudi Arabia Small Hydropower Market Outlook
    • 11.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 11.3.2.1.1. By Value
    • 11.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 11.3.2.2.1. By Type
      • 11.3.2.2.2. By Application
      • 11.3.2.2.3. By Capacity
      • 11.3.2.2.4. By Component
  • 11.3.3. UAE Small Hydropower Market Outlook
    • 11.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 11.3.3.1.1. By Value
    • 11.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 11.3.3.2.1. By Type
      • 11.3.3.2.2. By Application
      • 11.3.3.2.3. By Capacity
      • 11.3.3.2.4. By Component
  • 11.3.4. Kuwait Small Hydropower Market Outlook
    • 11.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 11.3.4.1.1. By Value
    • 11.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 11.3.4.2.1. By Type
      • 11.3.4.2.2. By Application
      • 11.3.4.2.3. By Capacity
      • 11.3.4.2.4. By Component
  • 11.3.5. Turkey Small Hydropower Market Outlook
    • 11.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 11.3.5.1.1. By Value
    • 11.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 11.3.5.2.1. By Type
      • 11.3.5.2.2. By Application
      • 11.3.5.2.3. By Capacity
      • 11.3.5.2.4. By Component

12. Market Dynamics

13. Market Trends & Developments

14. Competitive Landscape

• 14.1. Andritz Group
  • 14.1.1. Business Overview
  • 14.1.2. Key Revenue and Financials
  • 14.1.3. Recent Developments
  • 14.1.4. Key Personnel/Key Contact Person
  • 14.1.5. Key Product/Services Offered
• 14.2. GE Renewable Energy
  • 14.2.1. Business Overview
  • 14.2.2. Key Revenue and Financials
  • 14.2.3. Recent Developments
  • 14.2.4. Key Personnel/Key Contact Person
  • 14.2.5. Key Product/Services Offered
• 14.3. Voith GmbH & Co.
  • 14.3.1. Business Overview
  • 14.3.2. Key Revenue and Financials
  • 14.3.3. Recent Developments
  • 14.3.4. Key Personnel/Key Contact Person
  • 14.3.5. Key Product/Services Offered
• 14.4. ALSTOM Holdings
  • 14.4.1. Business Overview
  • 14.4.2. Key Revenue and Financials
  • 14.4.3. Recent Developments
  • 14.4.4. Key Personnel/Key Contact Person
  • 14.4.5. Key Product/Services Offered
• 14.5. Toshiba Energy Systems & Solutions Corporation
  • 14.5.1. Business Overview
  • 14.5.2. Key Revenue and Financials
  • 14.5.3. Recent Developments
  • 14.5.4. Key Personnel/Key Contact Person
  • 14.5.5. Key Product/Services Offered
• 14.6. Harbin Electric International Co., Ltd.
  • 14.6.1. Business Overview
  • 14.6.2. Key Revenue and Financials
  • 14.6.3. Recent Developments
  • 14.6.4. Key Personnel/Key Contact Person
  • 14.6.5. Key Product/Services Offered
• 14.7. Gilbert Gilkes & Gordon Ltd
  • 14.7.1. Business Overview
  • 14.7.2. Key Revenue and Financials
  • 14.7.3. Recent Developments
  • 14.7.4. Key Personnel/Key Contact Person
  • 14.7.5. Key Product/Services Offered
• 14.8. Turboden S.r.l.
  • 14.8.1. Business Overview
  • 14.8.2. Key Revenue and Financials
  • 14.8.3. Recent Developments
  • 14.8.4. Key Personnel/Key Contact Person
  • 14.8.5. Key Product/Services Offered
• 14.9. HydroChina Corporation
  • 14.9.1. Business Overview
  • 14.9.2. Key Revenue and Financials
  • 14.9.3. Recent Developments
  • 14.9.4. Key Personnel/Key Contact Person
  • 14.9.5. Key Product/Services Offered
• 14.10. PowerChina Corporation
  • 14.10.1. Business Overview
  • 14.10.2. Key Revenue and Financials
  • 14.10.3. Recent Developments
  • 14.10.4. Key Personnel/Key Contact Person
  • 14.10.5. Key Product/Services Offered

15. Strategic Recommendations

16. About Us & Disclaimer