市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1370835
垃圾發電市場 - 2018-2028F 全球產業規模、佔有率、趨勢、機會和預測,按技術、垃圾類型、按應用、地區和競爭細分Waste-to-Energy Market - Global Industry Size, Share, Trends, Opportunity, and Forecast, 2018-2028F Segmented By Technology, By Waste Type, By Application, By Region and Competition |
由於垃圾發電公共支出的激增和對焚燒製程的需求,全球垃圾發電市場預計在 2024 年至 2028 年預測期內將蓬勃發展。此外,客戶越來越青睞快速、簡單的廢物能源轉化方法,包括焚燒、氣化、熱解以及需氧和厭氧消化等其他生化過程。
都市固體廢棄物 (MSW) 是高能量物品的混合物,包括紙張、塑膠、庭院垃圾和木製品。例如,在美國,每 100 磅城市固體廢棄物中就有 85 磅可以作為燃料燃燒來發電。垃圾發電設施將 2,000 磅垃圾轉化為重量在 300 至 600 磅之間的灰燼,使垃圾量減少 87%。
回收能量的過程以及從垃圾的初步處理中以熱或電的形式產生能量的方法被稱為廢物能源化(WtE)。大多數垃圾發電過程要麼產生可燃燃料商品,例如甲醇、甲烷、合成燃料或乙醇,要麼直接透過熱燃燒產生熱或電力。
市場概況 | |
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預測期 | 2024-2028 |
2022 年市場規模 | 371.5億美元 |
2028 年市場規模 | 568.6億美元 |
2023-2028 年年複合成長率 | 7.31% |
成長最快的細分市場 | 農業廢棄物 |
最大的市場 | 亞太 |
政府針對不斷增加的溫室氣體排放制定的嚴格法規刺激了綠色技術的發展。隨著垃圾發電技術的引入,世界各國政府都在再生能源上投入資金,以減少對化石燃料的依賴。此外,每個地區都實施了有利的激勵措施和計劃,以鼓勵高效的垃圾收集和處理,為垃圾發電業務帶來巨大的成長潛力,因為它可能有助於推出正確的能源生產技術。
廢棄物管理仍然是許多已開發國家的一個大問題。農業、政府和工業運作產生超過十億噸垃圾。透過實施垃圾發電策略,世界各地的許多產業都致力於降低能源使用量以削減成本。將廢棄物轉化為能源的技術(例如熱化學技術)可以幫助最終用戶改變廢棄物管理,為各種應用創造創收機會,包括食品加工、乳牛養殖和廢水處理產業。透過化學反應,這些程序將固體和液體廢物轉化為合成氣。透過合成氣,電力和天然氣燃料等項目可以轉化為有用的過程。
透過將它們用作氣化爐的燃料並將其轉化為有用的能量和熱量,透過此過程產生的固體廢物不再是無法利用的,從而降低了處理和填埋空間的成本。此外,各乳牛場約 40% 的電力用於暖氣活動。因此,有效技術的吸引力,包括利用垃圾發電,預計將在預測期內推動垃圾發電行業的垃圾成長。
經濟成長、工業興起和都市化導致廢棄物產生、環境危害和二氧化碳 (CO2) 排放。由於人們飲食習慣的廣泛改變,商業和住宅垃圾的產生量大幅增加。垃圾發電可以作為清潔需求反應選項、降低溫室氣體(GHG)排放的能源、生態工業園區設計的一個因素,有時甚至是唯一的方法,有助於實現向永續能源生態系統的過渡。用於處理報廢廢物。影響全球市場的關鍵因素之一是全球能源需求的持續成長。例如,亞洲開發銀行的垃圾發電循環估計,到2050年,城市化、人口擴張和經濟發展將產生34億噸城市垃圾。因此,人們在開發程序上進行了大量投資,以減少環境問題和廢棄物,為廢棄物能源產業的蓬勃發展創造機會。越南首都河內於 2022 年 7 月制定了目標,到 2025 年將至少 80% 的家庭固體廢物回收用於發電。已向該市提交了總計約 10,500 噸垃圾處理能力的 6 個項目構想。
全球垃圾發電市場根據技術、垃圾類型、應用和地區進行細分。根據技術,市場分為熱化學和生物化學。根據廢棄物類型,市場分為都市固體廢棄物、製程廢棄物、農業廢棄物等。根據應用,市場分為電力和熱力。依地區分類,市場分為北美、亞太地區、歐洲、南美、中東和非洲。
全球垃圾發電市場的主要參與者包括威立雅環境公司、日立造船公司、維爾貝萊特技術控股公司、Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc.、三菱重工有限公司、廢棄物管理公司、卡萬塔控股公司和中國光大集團.
在本報告中,除了以下詳細介紹的產業趨勢外,全球垃圾發電市場也分為以下幾類。
Global Waste-to-Energy Market is expected to thrive during the forecast period 2024-2028 due to a surge in Waste-to-Energy public spending and a demand for incineration processes. Additionally, a rise in customer preference for quick and simple Waste-to-Energy conversion methods including incineration, gasification, pyrolysis, and other biochemical processes like aerobic and anaerobic digestion.
Municipal solid waste (MSW) is a mix of items with high energy content, including paper, plastic, yard trash, and wood-based products. For example, in the US, 85 pounds of every 100 pounds of MSW can be burned as fuel to produce power. Waste-to-energy facilities transform 2,000 pounds of garbage to ash that weighs between 300 and 600 pounds, resulting in an 87% reduction in waste volume.
The process of recovering energy and the method of producing energy in the form of heat or electricity from the initial treatment of trash are known as waste to energy (WtE). The majority of WtE processes either generate a combustible fuel commodity, such as methanol, methane, synthetic fuels, or ethanol, or produce heat or electricity directly through thermal combustion.
Market Overview | |
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Forecast Period | 2024-2028 |
Market Size 2022 | USD 37.15 Billion |
Market Size 2028 | USD 56.86 Billion |
CAGR 2023-2028 | 7.31% |
Fastest Growing Segment | Agricultural Waste |
Largest Market | Asia-Pacific |
Government regulations that are strict in response to rising greenhouse gas emissions spur the development of green technology. Along with the introduction of Waste-to-Energy technology, governments all over the world are spending money on renewable energy sources to lessen their reliance on fossil fuels. Additionally, advantageous incentives and programmes have been implemented in every region to encourage efficient garbage collection and processing, generating a large growth potential for the waste to energy business as it might assist in launching the right technology for energy production.
The standard of best practise is the development of organised uniform streams of trash at the source, opportunities for dispersed recycling and upcycling activities. As a result, increased community involvement in waste collecting and trading of these sorted items is made possible through digitalization.
To ensure efficiency and minimal human operation, waste management facilities equipped with a Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) and Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) monitoring system can be automatically monitored and operated from a centralised control station. As a result, the use of digital technologies in garbage collection and disposal operations will supply information and enhance data quality and give process operators better insights into a waste stream.
Waste management continues to be a big issue in many developed nations. Agriculture, governmental, and industrial operations produce more than a billion tonnes of garbage. By implementing WtE strategies, numerous industries all over the world are focusing on lowering energy usage to cut costs. Techniques for converting waste into energy, such as thermochemicals, can assist end users in changing waste management to create revenue-generating opportunities for a variety of applications, including food processing, dairy farming, and wastewater treatment industries. By using chemical reactions, the procedures turn solid and liquid waste into syngas. Throughsyngas items like electricity and gas fuel can be converted into useful process.
By using them as fuel for gasifiers and converting them into useful energy and heat, the solid waste produced through such a process is no longer unusable, which lowers the cost of disposal and landfilling space. Additionally, around 40% of the electricity used in various dairy farms is used for heating activities. As a result, the magnetism of effective technologies, including the creation of electricity from trash, is projected to fuel waste growth in the Waste-to-Energy industry during the projection period.
Economic growth, rising industry, and urbanisation lead to waste production, environmental hazards, and carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions. Due to widespread changes in people's dietary habits, commercial and residential trash generation has considerably increased. Waste to energy can help achieve the transition to a sustainable energy ecosystem by serving as a clean demand response option, an energy source to lower greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, a factor in the design of eco-industrial parks, and occasionally the only method for treating end-of-life waste. One of the key factors influencing the global market is the consistently expanding demand for energy worldwide. For instance, the Asian Development Bank's Waste-to-Energy cycle estimates that by 2050, urbanisation, population expansion, and economic development will cause 3.4 billion tonnes of municipal garbage to be created. As a result, substantial investments are being made in development procedures to reduce environmental issues and waste, creating chances for the waste to energy sector to flourish. Hanoi, the capital of Vietnam, set a goal in July 2022 to recycle at least 80% of household solid waste into electricity by the year 2025. Six project ideas totaling roughly 10,500 tonnes of trash handling capacity have been submitted to the city.
Global waste-to-energy market is segmented based on technology, waste type, application, and region. Based on technology, the market is bifurcated into thermochemical and biochemical. Based on waste type, the market is segmented into municipal solid waste, process waste, agricultural waste, and others. Based on application, the market is bifurcated into electricity and heat. Based on region, the market is segmented into North America, Asia-Pacific, Europe, South America, Middle East & Africa.
Major players in the Global Waste-to-Energy Market are Veolia Environnement SA, Hitachi Zosen Corporation, Wheelabrator Technologies Holdings Inc., Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc., Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd, Waste Management Inc., Covanta Holding Corp., and China Everbright Group.
In this report, the Global Waste-to-Energy Market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below.