2030 年歐洲太赫茲技術市場預測 - COVID-19 影響和區域分析 - 按組件、類型和應用分類
市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1375170

2030 年歐洲太赫茲技術市場預測 - COVID-19 影響和區域分析 - 按組件、類型和應用分類

Europe Terahertz Technology Market Forecast to 2030 - COVID-19 Impact and Regional Analysis - by Component, Type, and Application

出版日期: | 出版商: The Insight Partners | 英文 134 Pages | 訂單完成後即時交付

價格

歐洲太赫茲技術市場預計將從2023年的1.721億美元成長到2030年的9.0105億美元;預計2023年至2030年年複合成長率為26.7%。

6G技術的擴展

太赫茲波的頻率比目前的無線通訊頻段高得多,可以支援更高的資料速率。太赫茲波可以支援高達 100 Gbps 的資料速率,比目前的無線通訊標準快得多。太赫茲技術可用於 5G 和 6G 電信。在英國,由於高速網路的需求不斷成長,製造商和研究機構正在開發適合6G連線的太赫茲技術。例如,2023 年 4 月,是德科技與國家物理實驗室 (NPL) 和薩里大學合作,在亞太赫茲 (THz) 上實現了首個速度超過 100 Gbps 的 6G 連接)頻率。 6G 連線用於 AR(擴增實境)和自動駕駛汽車等未來用例。這些未來的用例需要 100 Gbps 到 1 太比特每秒 (Tbps) 的速度。人們正在探索亞太赫茲頻率,以實現這些創新用例所需的極高資料速率和低延遲。此外,2022年3月,高速資料通訊和高精度感測器技術為未來無線服務開闢了新的可能性。華為6G研究團隊開發並展示了太赫茲整合感測與通訊(ISAC-THz)原型。該原型機利用無線電磁波,可以檢測並產生毫米級解析度的被困物體圖像,並以 240 Gbit/s 的極高速度進行通訊,為 6G 系統開闢了新的服務可能性。

歐洲太赫茲技術市場概況

歐洲包括美國、加拿大和墨西哥等已開發經濟體。整個歐洲的技術進步創造了一個競爭激烈的市場。歐洲見證了經濟強大國家的多項技術發展。區域公司定期改善整體業務流程,以最好地滿足客戶對高品質產品和服務的需求。歐洲預計將成為全球經濟的重要參與者,作為基於技術的解決方案的最大市場,特別是在開發和實施新技術方面。

由於太赫茲是一項新技術,而歐洲是最早採用的技術之一,因此該地區對該技術的需求最大。美國直升機和商用飛機產量的增加預計也將推動該地區的太赫茲技術市場。美國龐大的航空航太工業出口量佔所有航太製造業的 60% 以上。該地區的各個研究機構,例如噴射推進實驗室,也有望透過致力於太赫茲技術的應用和實施,為市場成長做出貢獻。

歐洲太赫茲技術市場收入及 2030 年預測(百萬美元)

歐洲太赫茲技術市場細分

歐洲太赫茲技術市場根據組件、類型、應用和國家進行細分。根據組件,歐洲太赫茲技術市場分為太赫茲源和太赫茲探測器。 2023 年,太赫茲探測器領域將佔據更大的市場佔有率。

根據類型,歐洲太赫茲技術市場分為太赫茲成像系統、太赫茲光譜系統和太赫茲通訊系統。 2023 年,太赫茲成像系統領域佔據最大的市場佔有率。

根據應用,歐洲太赫茲技術市場分為醫療保健、國防與安全、食品與農業、工業、半導體等。 2023年,醫療保健領域佔據最大的市場佔有率。

根據國家/地區,歐洲太赫茲技術市場分為法國、德國、義大利、英國、俄羅斯和歐洲其他地區。 2023 年,歐洲其他地區主導了歐洲太赫茲技術市場佔有率。

先進光子公司;愛德萬測試公司;胡布納有限公司兩合公司;盧納創新公司;門洛系統有限公司; NTT 電氣公司; Terasense 集團公司;特拉維有限公司。和 Toptica Photonics AG 是歐洲太赫茲技術市場的領導公司。

目錄

第 1 章:簡介

  • 研究範圍
  • Insight Partners 研究報告指南
  • 市場區隔

第 2 章:要點

第 3 章:研究方法

  • 覆蓋範圍
  • 二次研究
  • 初步研究

第 4 章:歐洲太赫茲技術市場格局

  • 市場概況
  • PEST分析
    • 歐洲 - PEST 分析
  • 生態系分析
  • 專家意見
  • 優質見解

第 5 章:歐洲太赫茲技術市場 - 主要市場動態

  • 市場促進因素
    • 國防、國土安全和醫療部門對太赫茲技術的需求不斷成長
    • 太赫茲系統在半導體產業的應用越來越廣泛
  • 市場限制
    • 缺乏意識和缺乏熟練的專業人員
  • 市場機會
    • 太赫茲技術在食品業的加工應用
    • 6G技術的擴展
  • 未來的趨勢
    • 太赫茲技術在衛星通訊的應用
  • 促進因素和限制因素的影響分析

第 6 章:太赫茲技術市場 - 歐洲分析

  • 歐洲太赫茲技術市場概況

第 7 章:歐洲太赫茲技術市場分析 - 按組件

  • 概述
  • 太赫茲技術市場,按組成部分(2022 年和 2030 年)
  • 太赫茲源

第 8 章:歐洲太赫茲技術市場 - 按類型

  • 概述
  • 太赫茲技術市場,按類型(2022 年和 2030 年)
  • 太赫茲成像系統
  • 太赫茲通訊系統

第 9 章:歐洲太赫茲技術市場 -按應用

  • 概述
  • 太赫茲技術市場,按應用分類(2022 年和 2030 年)
  • 醫療保健
  • 國防與安全
  • 食品和農業
  • 工業的
  • 半導體
  • 其他應用

第 10 章:歐洲太赫茲技術市場 - 按國家分析

  • 歐洲

第 11 章:產業格局

  • 概述
  • 市場主動性
  • 產品開發
  • 併購

第 12 章:公司簡介

  • Terasense Group Inc
  • TeraView Ltd
  • Advantest Corp
  • Toptica Photonics AG
  • Luna Innovations Inc
  • HUBNER GmbH & Co KG
  • Menlo Systems GmbH
  • Advanced Photonix Inc
  • NTT Electronics Corp

第 13 章:附錄

  • 關於 Insight Partners
  • 詞索引
Product Code: TIPRE00013326

The Europe terahertz technology market is expected to grow from US$ 172.10 million in 2023 to US$ 901.05 million by 2030; it is estimated to grow at a CAGR of 26.7% from 2023 to 2030.

Expansion of the 6G technology

Terahertz waves have a much higher frequency than current wireless communication bands, which can support much higher data rates. Terahertz waves can support data rates of up to 100 Gbps, much faster than current wireless communication standards. Terahertz technology could be used in 5G and 6G telecommunications. In the UK, due to rising demand of high-speed networks, the manufacturer and the research organization are developing terahertz technology suitable for 6G connections. For instance, in April 2023, Keysight Technologies, Inc, in collaboration with the National Physical Laboratory (NPL) and the University of Surrey, made the first 6G connection at speeds greater than 100 gigabits per second (Gbps) over sub-terahertz (THz) frequencies. The 6G connection is used for future use cases such as AR (augmented reality) and autonomous vehicles. These future use cases have required a speed from 100 Gbps to 1 terabit per second (Tbps). Sub-THz frequencies are being explored to achieve the extremely high data rates and low latency required for these innovative use cases. Additionally, in March 2022, High-speed data communication and high-precision sensor technology open up new possibilities for future wireless services. Huawei 6G Research Team Developed and Demonstrated Integrated Sensing and Communication Using Terahertz (ISAC-THz) Prototype. Using wireless electromagnetic waves, the prototype can detect and generate images of trapped objects with millimeter resolution and communicate at extremely high speeds of 240 Gbit/s, opening up new service possibilities new for 6G systems.

Europe Terahertz Technology Market Overview

Europe includes developed economies, including the US, Canada, and Mexico. The technological advancements across Europe have created a highly competitive market. Europe witness several technological developments from economically robust countries. The regional companies are regularly enhancing the overall business processes to fulfill the customers' demand for high-quality products and services at its best. Europe is expected to be a strong player in the global economy, as the largest market for technology-based solutions, particularly in developing and implementing new technologies.

The demand for this technology is the largest in the region due to terahertz being a new technology and Europe being one of the earliest adopters. Increasing US helicopter and commercial aircraft production is also expected to drive the terahertz technology market in that region. The United States' huge aerospace industry exports over 60 percent of all aerospace manufacturing. Various research institutes in the region, such as the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, are also expected to contribute to market growth by working on the application and implementation of terahertz technology.

Europe Terahertz Technology Market Revenue and Forecast to 2030 (US$ Million)

Europe Terahertz Technology Market Segmentation

The Europe terahertz technology market is segmented based on component, type, application, and country. Based on component, the Europe terahertz technology market is bifurcated into terahertz sources and terahertz detectors. The terahertz detectors segment held a larger market share in 2023.

Based on type, the Europe terahertz technology market is segmented into terahertz imaging systems, terahertz spectroscopy systems, and terahertz communication system. The terahertz imaging systems segment held the largest market share in 2023.

Based on application, the Europe terahertz technology market is segmented into medical & healthcare, defense & security, food & agriculture, industrial, semiconductor, and others. The medical & healthcare segment held the largest market share in 2023.

Based on country, the Europe terahertz technology market is segmented into France, Germany, Italy, the UK, Russia, and the Rest of Europe. The Rest of Europe dominated the Europe terahertz technology market share in 2023.

Advanced Photonix Inc.; Advantest Corporation; HUBNER GmbH & Co. KG; Luna Innovations Inc.; Menlo Systems GmbH; NTT Electric Co.; Terasense Group Inc.; Teraview limited.; and Toptica Photonics AG are the leading companies operating in the Europe terahertz technology market.

Reasons to Buy:

  • Save and reduce time carrying out entry-level research by identifying the growth, size, leading players, and segments in the Europe terahertz technology market.
  • Highlights key business priorities in order to assist companies to realign their business strategies
  • The key findings and recommendations highlight crucial progressive industry trends in the Europe terahertz technology market, thereby allowing players across the value chain to develop effective long-term strategies
  • Develop/modify business expansion plans by using substantial growth offering developed and emerging markets
  • Scrutinize in-depth Europe market trends and outlook coupled with the factors driving the Europe terahertz technology market, as well as those hindering it
  • Enhance the decision-making process by understanding the strategies that underpin commercial interest with respect to client products, segmentation, pricing, and distribution

Table Of Contents

1. Introduction

  • 1.1 Study Scope
  • 1.2 The Insight Partners Research Report Guidance
  • 1.3 Market Segmentation

2. Key Takeaways

3. Research Methodology

  • 3.1 Coverage
  • 3.2 Secondary Research
  • 3.3 Primary Research

4. Europe Terahertz Technology Market Landscape

  • 4.1 Market Overview
  • 4.2 PEST Analysis
    • 4.2.1 Europe - PEST Analysis
  • 4.3 Ecosystem Analysis
  • 4.4 Expert Opinion
  • 4.5 Premium Insights

5. Europe Terahertz Technology Market - Key Market Dynamics

  • 5.1 Market Drivers
    • 5.1.1 Rising Demand of Terahertz Technology from the Defense, Homeland Security, and Medical Sectors
    • 5.1.2 Growing use of terahertz system in semiconductor industry
  • 5.2 Market Restraints
    • 5.2.1 Lack of Awareness and Unavailability of Skilled Professionals
  • 5.3 Market Opportunities
    • 5.3.1 Processing Applications of Terahertz Technology in the Food Industry
    • 5.3.2 Expansion of the 6G technology
  • 5.4 Future Trends
    • 5.4.1 Use of Terahertz Technology for Satellite Communication
  • 5.5 Impact Analysis of Drivers and Restraints

6. Terahertz Technology Market - Europe Analysis

  • 6.1 Terahertz Technology Market Europe Overview
  • 6.2 Terahertz Technology Market - Europe Revenue and Forecast to 2030 (US$ Million)

7. Europe Terahertz Technology Market Analysis - By Component

  • 7.1 Overview
  • 7.2 Terahertz Technology Market, By Component (2022 and 2030)
  • 7.3 Terahertz Sources
    • 7.3.1 Overview
    • 7.3.2 Terahertz Sources: Terahertz Technology Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2030 (US$ Million)

8. Europe Terahertz Technology Market - By Type

  • 8.1 Overview
  • 8.2 Terahertz Technology Market, by Type (2022 and 2030)
  • 8.3 Terahertz Imaging Systems
    • 8.3.1 Overview
    • 8.3.2 Terahertz Imaging Systems: Terahertz Technology Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2030 (US$ Million)
  • 8.4 Terahertz Communication Systems
    • 8.4.1 Overview
    • 8.4.2 Terahertz Communication Systems: Terahertz Technology Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2030 (US$ Million)

9. Europe Terahertz Technology Market - By Application

  • 9.1 Overview
  • 9.2 Terahertz Technology Market, by Application (2022 and 2030)
  • 9.3 Medical and Healthcare
    • 9.3.1 Overview
    • 9.3.2 Medical and Healthcare: Terahertz Technology Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2030 (US$ Million)
  • 9.4 Defense and Security
    • 9.4.1 Overview
    • 9.4.2 Defense and Security: Terahertz Technology Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2030 (US$ Million)
  • 9.5 Food and Agriculture
    • 9.5.1 Overview
    • 9.5.2 Food and Agriculture: Terahertz Technology Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2030 (US$ Million)
  • 9.6 Industrial
    • 9.6.1 Overview
    • 9.6.2 Industrial: Terahertz Technology Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2030 (US$ Million)
  • 9.7 Semiconductor
    • 9.7.1 Overview
    • 9.7.2 Semiconductor: Terahertz Technology Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2030 (US$ Million)
  • 9.8 Other Applications
    • 9.8.1 Overview
    • 9.8.2 Other Applications: Terahertz Technology Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2030 (US$ Million)

10. Europe Terahertz Technology Market - by Country Analysis

  • 10.1 Europe: Terahertz Technology Market
    • 10.1.1 Europe: Terahertz Technology Market- by Key Country
      • 10.1.1.1 Germany: Terahertz Technology Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2030 (US$ Million)
        • 10.1.1.1.1 Germany: Terahertz Technology Market- by Component
        • 10.1.1.1.2 Germany: Terahertz Technology Market- By Type
        • 10.1.1.1.3 Germany: Terahertz Technology Market- By Application
      • 10.1.1.2 France: Terahertz Technology Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2030 (US$ Million)
        • 10.1.1.2.1 France: Terahertz Technology Market- by Component
        • 10.1.1.2.2 France: Terahertz Technology Market- By Type
        • 10.1.1.2.3 France: Terahertz Technology Market- By Application
      • 10.1.1.3 Italy: Terahertz Technology Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2030 (US$ Million)
        • 10.1.1.3.1 Italy: Terahertz Technology Market- by Component
        • 10.1.1.3.2 Italy: Terahertz Technology Market- By Type
        • 10.1.1.3.3 Italy: Terahertz Technology Market- By Application
      • 10.1.1.4 UK: Terahertz Technology Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2030 (US$ Million)
        • 10.1.1.4.1 UK: Terahertz Technology Market- by Component
        • 10.1.1.4.2 UK: Terahertz Technology Market- By Type
        • 10.1.1.4.3 UK: Terahertz Technology Market- By Application
      • 10.1.1.5 Russia: Terahertz Technology Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2030 (US$ Million)
        • 10.1.1.5.1 Russia: Terahertz Technology Market- by Component
        • 10.1.1.5.2 Russia: Terahertz Technology Market- By Type
        • 10.1.1.5.3 Russia: Terahertz Technology Market- By Application
      • 10.1.1.6 Rest of Europe: Terahertz Technology Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2030 (US$ Million)
        • 10.1.1.6.1 Rest of Europe: Terahertz Technology Market- by Component
        • 10.1.1.6.2 Rest of Europe: Terahertz Technology Market- By Type
        • 10.1.1.6.3 Rest of Europe: Terahertz Technology Market- By Application

11. Industry Landscape

  • 11.1 Overview
  • 11.2 Market Initiative
  • 11.3 Product Development
  • 11.4 Mergers & Acquisitions

12. Company Profiles

  • 12.1 Terasense Group Inc
    • 12.1.1 Key Facts
    • 12.1.2 Business Description
    • 12.1.3 Products and Services
    • 12.1.4 Financial Overview
    • 12.1.5 SWOT Analysis
    • 12.1.6 Key Developments
  • 12.2 TeraView Ltd
    • 12.2.1 Key Facts
    • 12.2.2 Business Description
    • 12.2.3 Products and Services
    • 12.2.4 Financial Overview
    • 12.2.5 SWOT Analysis
    • 12.2.6 Key Developments
  • 12.3 Advantest Corp
    • 12.3.1 Key Facts
    • 12.3.2 Business Description
    • 12.3.3 Products and Services
    • 12.3.4 Financial Overview
    • 12.3.5 SWOT Analysis
    • 12.3.6 Key Developments
  • 12.4 Toptica Photonics AG
    • 12.4.1 Key Facts
    • 12.4.2 Business Description
    • 12.4.3 Products and Services
    • 12.4.4 Financial Overview
    • 12.4.5 SWOT Analysis
    • 12.4.6 Key Developments
  • 12.5 Luna Innovations Inc
    • 12.5.1 Key Facts
    • 12.5.2 Business Description
    • 12.5.3 Products and Services
    • 12.5.4 Financial Overview
    • 12.5.5 SWOT Analysis
    • 12.5.6 Key Developments
  • 12.6 HUBNER GmbH & Co KG
    • 12.6.1 Key Facts
    • 12.6.2 Business Description
    • 12.6.3 Products and Services
    • 12.6.4 Financial Overview
    • 12.6.5 SWOT Analysis
    • 12.6.6 Key Developments
  • 12.7 Menlo Systems GmbH
    • 12.7.1 Key Facts
    • 12.7.2 Business Description
    • 12.7.3 Products and Services
    • 12.7.4 Financial Overview
    • 12.7.5 SWOT Analysis
    • 12.7.6 Key Developments
  • 12.8 Advanced Photonix Inc
    • 12.8.1 Key Facts
    • 12.8.2 Business Description
    • 12.8.3 Products and Services
    • 12.8.4 Financial Overview
    • 12.8.5 SWOT Analysis
    • 12.8.6 Key Developments
  • 12.9 NTT Electronics Corp
    • 12.9.1 Key Facts
    • 12.9.2 Business Description
    • 12.9.3 Products and Services
    • 12.9.4 Financial Overview
    • 12.9.5 SWOT Analysis
    • 12.9.6 Key Developments

13. Appendix

  • 13.1 About The Insight Partners
  • 13.2 Word Index

List Of Tables

  • Table 1. Europe Terahertz Technology Market - Revenue, and Forecast to 2030 (US$ Million)
  • Table 2. Europe: Terahertz Technology Market- By Key Country - Revenue and Forecast to 2030 (US$ Million)
  • Table 3. Germany: Terahertz Technology Market- by Component -Revenue and Forecast to 2030 (US$ Million)
  • Table 4. Germany: Terahertz Technology Market- By Type -Revenue and Forecast to 2030 (US$ Million)
  • Table 5. Germany: Terahertz Technology Market- By Application -Revenue and Forecast to 2030 (US$ Million)
  • Table 6. France: Terahertz Technology Market- by Component -Revenue and Forecast to 2030 (US$ Million)
  • Table 7. France: Terahertz Technology Market- By Type -Revenue and Forecast to 2030 (US$ Million)
  • Table 8. France: Terahertz Technology Market- By Application -Revenue and Forecast to 2030 (US$ Million)
  • Table 9. Italy: Terahertz Technology Market- by Component -Revenue and Forecast to 2030 (US$ Million)
  • Table 10. Italy: Terahertz Technology Market- By Type -Revenue and Forecast to 2030 (US$ Million)
  • Table 11. Italy: Terahertz Technology Market- By Application -Revenue and Forecast to 2030 (US$ Million)
  • Table 12. UK: Terahertz Technology Market- by Component -Revenue and Forecast to 2030 (US$ Million)
  • Table 13. UK: Terahertz Technology Market- By Type -Revenue and Forecast to 2030 (US$ Million)
  • Table 14. UK: Terahertz Technology Market- By Application -Revenue and Forecast to 2030 (US$ Million)
  • Table 15. Russia: Terahertz Technology Market- by Component -Revenue and Forecast to 2030 (US$ Million)
  • Table 16. Russia: Terahertz Technology Market- By Type -Revenue and Forecast to 2030 (US$ Million)
  • Table 17. Russia: Terahertz Technology Market- By Application -Revenue and Forecast to 2030 (US$ Million)
  • Table 18. Rest of Europe: Terahertz Technology Market- by Component -Revenue and Forecast to 2030 (US$ Million)
  • Table 19. Rest of Europe: Terahertz Technology Market- By Type -Revenue and Forecast to 2030 (US$ Million)
  • Table 20. Rest of Europe: Terahertz Technology Market- By Application -Revenue and Forecast to 2030 (US$ Million)
  • Table 21. List of Abbreviation

List Of Figures

  • Figure 1. Europe Terahertz Technology Market Segmentation
  • Figure 2. Europe Terahertz Technology Market Segmentation - By Country
  • Figure 3. Europe Terahertz Technology Market Overview
  • Figure 4. Terahertz Detectors Segment Held the Largest Market Share in 2022
  • Figure 5. Terahertz Imaging Systems Segment Held the Largest Market Share in 2022
  • Figure 6. Medical and Healthcare Segment Held the Largest Market Share in 2022
  • Figure 7. Rest of Europe was the Largest Revenue Contributor in 2022
  • Figure 8. Europe - PEST Analysis
  • Figure 9. Europe Terahertz Technology Market- Ecosystem Analysis
  • Figure 10. Europe Expert Opinion
  • Figure 11. Europe Terahertz Technology Market Impact Analysis of Drivers and Restraints
  • Figure 12. Europe Terahertz Technology Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2030 (US$ Million)
  • Figure 13. Europe Terahertz Technology Market Revenue Share, by Component (2022 and 2030)
  • Figure 14. Terahertz Detectors: Europe Terahertz Technology Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2030 (US$ Million)
  • Figure 15. Europe Terahertz Technology Market Revenue Share, by Type (2022 and 2030)
  • Figure 16. Terahertz Spectroscopy Systems: Europe Terahertz Technology Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2030 (US$ Million)
  • Figure 17. Terahertz Communication Systems: Europe Terahertz Technology Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2030 (US$ Million)
  • Figure 18. Europe Terahertz Technology Market Revenue Share, by Application (2022 and 2030)
  • Figure 19. Medical and Healthcare: Europe Terahertz Technology Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2030 (US$ Million)
  • Figure 20. Defense and Security: Europe Terahertz Technology Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2030 (US$ Million)
  • Figure 21. Food and Agriculture: Europe Terahertz Technology Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2030 (US$ Million)
  • Figure 22. Industrial: Europe Terahertz Technology Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2030 (US$ Million)
  • Figure 23. Semiconductor: Europe Terahertz Technology Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2030 (US$ Million)
  • Figure 24. Other Applications: Europe Terahertz Technology Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2030 (US$ Million)
  • Figure 25. Europe: Terahertz Technology Market, By Key Country - Revenue (2022) (US$ Million)
  • Figure 26. Europe: Terahertz Technology Market Revenue Share, By Key Country (2022 and 2030)
  • Figure 27. Germany: Terahertz Technology Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2030 (US$ Million)
  • Figure 28. France: Terahertz Technology Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2030 (US$ Million)
  • Figure 29. Italy: Terahertz Technology Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2030 (US$ Million)
  • Figure 30. UK: Terahertz Technology Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2030 (US$ Million)
  • Figure 31. Russia: Terahertz Technology Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2030 (US$ Million)
  • Figure 32. Rest of Europe: Terahertz Technology Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2030 (US$ Million)