南美洲和中美洲公共安全人工智慧市場預測至 2030 年 - COVID-19 影響和區域分析 -按應用、最終用戶和組件
市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1375066

南美洲和中美洲公共安全人工智慧市場預測至 2030 年 - COVID-19 影響和區域分析 -按應用、最終用戶和組件

South & Central America AI for Public Security and Safety Market Forecast to 2030 - COVID-19 Impact and Regional Analysis - By Application, End User, and Component

出版日期: | 出版商: The Insight Partners | 英文 136 Pages | 訂單完成後即時交付

價格

南美洲和中美洲公共安全市場的人工智慧預計將從2023年的2.924億美元成長到2030年的15.2191億美元。預計2023年至2030年年複合成長率為26.6%。

人工智慧的進步推動南美洲和中美洲公共安全市場的人工智慧

人工智慧和機器學習影響人們的生活和工作方式。這兩種技術在不同領域都有多種潛在應用;人工智慧透過自動化日常任務以及預測未來趨勢,正在醫療保健、金融和交通領域開闢新的邊界。此外,基於人工智慧的系統可以改善客戶體驗、偵測詐欺和異常、最佳化流程等。此外,人工智慧產業在相對較短的時間內取得了長足的進步。人工智慧驅動的分析工具和平台的持續成長可能使公司能夠從大量資訊中提取見解。例如,2023 年 3 月,微軟宣布推出支援人工智慧的 Security Copilot,這是網路安全專業人員的新助理。該工具由 OpenAI 的 GPT-4 技術提供支援。此外,隨著大資料的出現以及數據驅動決策的重要性日益增加,人工智慧軟體工具對於企業來說變得至關重要,因為它們專注於在快速發展的市場中保持競爭力。在安全技術中使用人工智慧可以透過提高檢測機率和速度、減少操作人員的工作量和疲勞並幫助安全人員專注於關鍵領域來提高營運安全性。除了開發新的應用程式和程式之外,公司還必須將負責任的人工智慧原則涵蓋其自動化策略中。因此,人工智慧系統將繼續在塑造世界方面發揮關鍵作用,預計未來更多的進步將為南美洲和中美洲公共安全市場人工智慧帶來新趨勢。

南美洲和中美洲公共安全市場人工智慧概述

南美洲是世界上經濟最多元化的大陸之一。哥倫比亞和巴西正在迅速發展數位創新,智利被認為是「傑出」國家,在數位化和創新方面排名最高。這種數位轉型將為南美洲和中美洲未來幾年的公共安全和安全市場人工智慧提供新的機會。牛津大學發布的《2022年人工智慧就緒指數》顯示,智利、巴西和哥倫比亞在南美洲公共服務中人工智慧應用方面處於領先地位。報告也指出,阿根廷和烏拉圭擁有探索新技術的基礎設施,但兩國政府並沒有那麼積極主動。根據同一份報告,秘魯發布了國家人工智慧戰略。然而,由於該國ICT結構和國內IT部門薄弱,人工智慧的採用速度緩慢。南美洲和中美洲對人工智慧的興趣正在迅速成長,尤其是私人公司。 2022 年底,多個地方政府的代表齊聚波哥大,制定人工智慧區域策略。南美洲和中美洲不同國家利用人工智慧的舉措正在推動該地區整體市場的成長。

南美洲和中美洲公共安全人工智慧市場收入及 2030 年預測(百萬美元)

南美洲和中美洲公共安全市場細分的人工智慧

南美洲和中美洲公共安全市場的人工智慧分為應用程式、最終用戶、組件和國家。

根據應用,南美洲和中美洲公共安全市場的人工智慧分為預防性警務、刑事調查、反恐、緊急應變和災害管理等。 2023年,預防性警務領域在南美洲和中美洲公共安全市場人工智慧中佔據最大佔有率。

根據組件,南美洲和中美洲公共安全市場的人工智慧分為解決方案和服務。 2023年,解決方案領域在中南美洲公共安全和安全市場人工智慧中佔據更大佔有率。

根據最終用途產業,南美洲和中美洲公共安全市場人工智慧分為執法機構、聯邦情報和安全等。 2023年,執法機構部門在南美洲和中美洲公共安全市場人工智慧中佔據最大佔有率。

根據國家/地區,南美洲和中美洲公共安全市場的人工智慧分為巴西、阿根廷以及南美洲和中美洲其他地區。 2023年,巴西市場在南美洲和中美洲公共安全市場人工智慧中佔據最大佔有率。

Atos SE、Hexagon AB、Hitachi Ltd、Honeywell International Inc、International Business Machines Corp、Motorola Solutions Inc、Thales SA 和 Voyager Labs Ltd 是南美洲和中美洲公共安全人工智慧市場的領先公司。

目錄

第 1 章:簡介

  • 研究範圍
  • Insight Partners 研究報告指南
  • 市場區隔
    • 南美洲和中美洲公共安全市場人工智慧 -按應用
    • 南美洲和中美洲公共安全市場的人工智慧 - 按最終用戶
    • 南美洲和中美洲公共安全市場人工智慧 - 按組成部分
    • 南美洲和中美洲公共安全市場人工智慧 - 按國家/地區

第 2 章:要點

第 3 章:研究方法

  • 覆蓋範圍
  • 二次研究
  • 初步研究

第 4 章:南美洲和中美洲公共安全人工智慧市場格局

  • 市場概況
  • 南美洲和中美洲 PEST 分析
  • 生態系分析
  • 專家意見

第 5 章:南美洲和中美洲公共安全和安全市場人工智慧 - 主要市場動態

  • 市場促進因素
    • 智慧城市數量不斷增加以及道路交通管理的發展
    • 恐怖活動和安全漏洞事件不斷增加
  • 市場限制
    • 公共安全和安保解決方案成本高昂
    • 網路風險與道德問題
  • 市場機會
    • 安全應用中的數位轉型
  • 未來的趨勢
    • 人工智慧的進步
  • 促進因素和限制因素的影響分析

第 6 章:公共安全和安全市場的人工智慧 - 南美洲和中美洲分析

  • 南美洲和中美洲公共安全市場人工智慧概述

第 7 章:南美洲和中美洲公共安全市場人工智慧人工智慧分析 -按應用

  • 概述
  • 南美洲和中美洲公共安全市場人工智慧,按應用(2022 年和 2030 年)
  • 預防性警務
  • 緊急應變和災害管理
  • 刑事偵察
  • 打擊恐怖主義
  • 其他

第 8 章:南美洲和中美洲公共安全人工智慧市場分析 - 按最終用戶

  • 概述
  • 南美洲和中美洲公共安全市場人工智慧,按最終用戶分類(2022 年和 2030 年)
  • 執法機構
  • 聯邦情報與安全
  • 其他

第 9 章:南美洲和中美洲公共安全市場人工智慧分析 - 按組成部分

  • 概述
  • 南美洲和中美洲公共安全市場人工智慧,按組成部分(2022 年和 2030 年)
  • 解決方案
  • 服務

第 10 章:南美洲和中美洲公共安全市場人工智慧 - 國家分析

    • 南美洲公共安全人工智慧市場細分(按國家/地區)

第 11 章:產業格局

  • 概述
  • 市場主動性
  • 新產品開發

第 12 章:公司簡介

  • Hexagon AB
  • Atos SE
  • Motorola Solutions Inc
  • Honeywell International Inc
  • Hitachi Ltd
  • Veritone Inc
  • International Business Machines Corp
  • Voyager Labs Ltd
  • Thales SA

第 13 章:附錄

  • 關於 Insight Partners
  • 詞索引
Product Code: BMIRE00028740

The South & Central America AI for public security and safety market is expected to grow from US$ 292.40 million in 2023 to US$ 1,521.91 million by 2030. It is estimated to grow at a CAGR of 26.6% from 2023 to 2030.

Advancements in AI Drive South & Central America AI for Public Security and Safety Market

AI and ML influence how people live and work. Both these technologies have multiple potential applications in different sectors; AI is opening up new boundaries in healthcare, finance, and transportation by automating routine tasks, along with predicting future trends. In addition, AI-based systems can improve customer experience, detect fraud and anomalies, optimize processes, and so on. Also, the AI industry has made great strides in a relatively short period. The continued growth of AI-powered analytics tools and platforms is likely to enable companies to extract insights from vast volumes of information. For instance, in March 2023, Microsoft announced an AI-enabled Security Copilot, a new assistant for cybersecurity professionals. The tool was powered by OpenAI's GPT-4 technology. Further, with the advent of big data and the increasing importance of data-driven decision-making, AI software tools are becoming crucial for companies as they focus on remaining competitive in rapidly evolving markets. Using AI in security technologies can improve operational security by increasing the probability and speed of detection, reducing the workload and fatigue of operators, and helping security personnel focus on crucial areas. In addition to developing new applications and programs, companies must incorporate responsible AI principles into their automation strategies. Therefore, AI systems will continue to play a pivotal role in shaping the world, and more advancements are expected to introduce new trends in the South & Central America AI for public security and safety market in the future.

South & Central America AI for Public Security and Safety Market Overview

South America was one of the world's most economically diverse continents. Colombia and Brazil are rapidly evolving into digital innovation, with Chile considered a 'standout' country, ranking among the highest in digitization and innovation. This digital transformation would provide new opportunities for the South & Central America AI for public security and safety market across the region in the coming years. According to the AI Readiness Index 2022 published by Oxford University, Chile, Brazil, and Colombia are leading the way in using AI in public services in South America. The report also stated that Argentina and Uruguay have the infrastructure to explore the new technology, but their governments have not been as proactive. According to the same report, Peru released a national AI strategy. However, as the country has a poor ICT structure and domestic IT sector, the adoption of AI is slow. South& Central America's interest in AI is growing rapidly, especially among private companies. During the end of 2022, representatives of several regional governments met in Bogota to develop a regional strategy for artificial intelligence. Initiatives by different countries of South & Central America to use AI is fueling the growth of the overall market in the region.

South & Central America AI for Public Security and Safety Market Revenue and Forecast to 2030 (US$ Million)

South & Central America AI for Public Security and Safety Market Segmentation

The South & Central America AI for public security and safety market is segmented into application, end user, component, and country.

Based on application, the South & Central America AI for public security and safety market is segmented into preventative policing, criminal investigation, combating terrorism, emergency response and disaster management, and others. In 2023, the preventative policing segment registered a largest share in the South & Central America AI for public security and safety market.

Based on component, the South & Central America AI for public security and safety market is bifurcated into solution and services. In 2023, the solution segment registered a larger share in the South & Central America AI for public security and safety market.

Based on end-use industry, the South & Central America AI for public security and safety market is segmented into law enforcement agencies, federal intelligence and security, and others. In 2023, the law enforcement agencies segment registered a largest share in the South & Central America AI for public security and safety market.

Based on country, the South & Central America AI for public security and safety market is segmented into Brazil, Argentina, and the Rest of South & Central America. In 2023, Brazil segment registered a largest share in the South & Central America AI for public security and safety market.

Atos SE, Hexagon AB, Hitachi Ltd, Honeywell International Inc, International Business Machines Corp, Motorola Solutions Inc, Thales SA, and Voyager Labs Ltd are the leading companies operating in the South & Central America AI for public security and safety market.

Reasons to Buy:

  • Save and reduce time carrying out entry-level research by identifying the growth, size, leading players, and segments in the South & Central America AI for public security and safety market.
  • Highlights key business priorities in order to assist companies to realign their business strategies
  • The key findings and recommendations highlight crucial progressive industry trends in the South & Central America AI for public security and safety market, thereby allowing players across the value chain to develop effective long-term strategies
  • Develop/modify business expansion plans by using substantial growth offering developed and emerging markets
  • Scrutinize in-depth South & Central America market trends and outlook coupled with the factors driving the AI for public security and safety market, as well as those hindering it
  • Enhance the decision-making process by understanding the strategies that underpin commercial interest with respect to client products, segmentation, pricing, and distribution

Table Of Contents

1. Introduction

  • 1.1 Study Scope
  • 1.2 The Insight Partners Research Report Guidance
  • 1.3 Market Segmentation
    • 1.3.1 South & Central America AI for Public Security and Safety Market - By Application
    • 1.3.2 South & Central America AI for Public Security and Safety Market - By End User
    • 1.3.3 South & Central America AI for Public Security and Safety Market - By Component
    • 1.3.4 South & Central America AI for Public Security and Safety Market- By Country

2. Key Takeaways

3. Research Methodology

  • 3.1 Coverage
  • 3.2 Secondary Research
  • 3.3 Primary Research

4. South & Central America AI for Public Security and Safety Market Landscape

  • 4.1 Market Overview
  • 4.2 South & Central America PEST Analysis
  • 4.3 Ecosystem Analysis
  • 4.4 Expert Opinion

5. South & Central America AI for Public Security and Safety Market - Key Market Dynamics

  • 5.1 Market Drivers
    • 5.1.1 Growing Number of Smart Cities and Developments in Road Traffic Management
    • 5.1.2 Rising Instances of Terrorist Activities and Security Breaches
  • 5.2 Market Restraints
    • 5.2.1 High Costs of Public Safety and Security Solutions
    • 5.2.2 Cyber Risk and Ethics Concerns
  • 5.3 Market Opportunities
    • 5.3.1 Digital Transformation in the Security Applications
  • 5.4 Future Trends
    • 5.4.1 Advancements in AI
  • 5.5 Impact Analysis of Drivers and Restraints

6. AI for Public Security and Safety Market - South & Central America Analysis

  • 6.1 South & Central America AI for Public Security and Safety Market Overview
  • 6.2 South & Central America AI for Public Security and Safety Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2030 (US$ Million)

7. South & Central America AI for Public Security and Safety Market Analysis - By Application

  • 7.1 Overview
  • 7.2 South & Central America AI for Public Security and Safety Market, By Application (2022 and 2030)
  • 7.3 Preventative Policing
    • 7.3.1 Overview
    • 7.3.2 Preventative Policing: South & Central America AI for Public Security and Safety Market - Revenue, and Forecast to 2030 (US$ Million)
  • 7.4 Emergency Response and Disaster Management
    • 7.4.1 Overview
    • 7.4.2 Emergency Response and Disaster Management: South & Central America AI for Public Security and Safety Market - Revenue, and Forecast to 2030 (US$ Million)
  • 7.5 Criminal Investigation
    • 7.5.1 Overview
    • 7.5.2 Criminal Investigation: South & Central America AI for Public Security and Safety Market - Revenue, and Forecast to 2030 (US$ Million)
  • 7.6 Combating Terrorism
    • 7.6.1 Overview
    • 7.6.2 Combating Terrorism: AI for Public Security and Safety Market - Revenue, and Forecast to 2030 (US$ Million)
  • 7.7 Others
    • 7.7.1 Overview
    • 7.7.2 Others: South & Central America AI for Public Security and Safety Market - Revenue, and Forecast to 2030 (US$ Million)

8. South & Central America AI for Public Security and Safety Market Analysis - By End User

  • 8.1 Overview
  • 8.2 South & Central America AI for Public Security and Safety Market, By End User (2022 and 2030)
  • 8.3 Law Enforcement Agencies
    • 8.3.1 Overview
    • 8.3.2 Law Enforcement Agencies: South & Central America AI for Public Security and Safety Market- Revenue and Forecast to 2030 (US$ Million)
  • 8.4 Federal Intelligence and Security
    • 8.4.1 Overview
    • 8.4.2 Federal Intelligence and Security: South & Central America AI for Public Security and Safety Market- Revenue and Forecast to 2030 (US$ Million)
  • 8.5 Others
    • 8.5.1 Overview
    • 8.5.2 Others: South & Central America AI for Public Security and Safety Market- Revenue and Forecast to 2030 (US$ Million)

9. South & Central America AI for Public Security and Safety Market Analysis - By Component

  • 9.1 Overview
  • 9.2 South & Central America AI for Public Security and Safety Market, By Component (2022 and 2030)
  • 9.3 Solution
    • 9.3.1 Overview
    • 9.3.2 Solution: South & Central America AI for Public Security and Safety Market - Revenue, and Forecast to 2030 (US$ Million)
  • 9.4 Services
    • 9.4.1 Overview
    • 9.4.2 Services: South & Central America AI for Public Security and Safety Market - Revenue, and Forecast to 2030 (US$ Million)

10. South & Central America AI for Public Security and Safety Market - Country Analysis

  • 10.1 Overview
    • 10.1.1 South America AI for Public Security and Safety Market Breakdown, by Country
      • 10.1.1.1 Brazil AI for Public Security and Safety Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2030
        • 10.1.1.1.1 Brazil AI for Public Security and Safety Market Breakdown, By Application
        • 10.1.1.1.2 Brazil AI for Public Security and Safety Market Breakdown, By End User
        • 10.1.1.1.3 Brazil AI for Public Security and Safety Market Breakdown, By Component
      • 10.1.1.2 Argentina AI for Public Security and Safety Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2030
        • 10.1.1.2.1 Argentina AI for Public Security and Safety Market Breakdown, By Application
        • 10.1.1.2.2 Argentina AI for Public Security and Safety Market Breakdown, By End User
        • 10.1.1.2.3 Argentina AI for Public Security and Safety Market Breakdown, By Component
      • 10.1.1.3 Rest of SAM AI for Public Security and Safety Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2030
        • 10.1.1.3.1 Rest of SAM AI for Public Security and Safety Market Breakdown, By Application
        • 10.1.1.3.2 Rest of SAM AI for Public Security and Safety Market Breakdown, By End User
        • 10.1.1.3.3 Rest of SAM AI for Public Security and Safety Market Breakdown, By Component

11. Industry Landscape

  • 11.1 Overview
  • 11.2 Market Initiative
  • 11.3 New Product Development

12. Company Profiles

  • 12.1 Hexagon AB
    • 12.1.1 Key Facts
    • 12.1.2 Business Description
    • 12.1.3 Products and Services
    • 12.1.4 Financial Overview
    • 12.1.5 SWOT Analysis
    • 12.1.6 Key Developments
  • 12.2 Atos SE
    • 12.2.1 Key Facts
    • 12.2.2 Business Description
    • 12.2.3 Products and Services
    • 12.2.4 Financial Overview
    • 12.2.5 SWOT Analysis
    • 12.2.6 Key Developments
  • 12.3 Motorola Solutions Inc
    • 12.3.1 Key Facts
    • 12.3.2 Business Description
    • 12.3.3 Products and Services
    • 12.3.4 Financial Overview
    • 12.3.5 SWOT Analysis
    • 12.3.6 Key Developments
  • 12.4 Honeywell International Inc
    • 12.4.1 Key Facts
    • 12.4.2 Business Description
    • 12.4.3 Products and Services
    • 12.4.4 Financial Overview
    • 12.4.5 SWOT Analysis
    • 12.4.6 Key Developments
  • 12.5 Hitachi Ltd
    • 12.5.1 Key Facts
    • 12.5.2 Business Description
    • 12.5.3 Products and Services
    • 12.5.4 Financial Overview
    • 12.5.5 SWOT Analysis
    • 12.5.6 Key Developments
  • 12.6 Veritone Inc
    • 12.6.1 Key Facts
    • 12.6.2 Business Description
    • 12.6.3 Products and Services
    • 12.6.4 Financial Overview
    • 12.6.5 SWOT Analysis
    • 12.6.6 Key Developments
  • 12.7 International Business Machines Corp
    • 12.7.1 Key Facts
    • 12.7.2 Business Description
    • 12.7.3 Products and Services
    • 12.7.4 Financial Overview
    • 12.7.5 SWOT Analysis
    • 12.7.6 Key Developments
  • 12.8 Voyager Labs Ltd
    • 12.8.1 Key Facts
    • 12.8.2 Business Description
    • 12.8.3 Products and Services
    • 12.8.4 Financial Overview
    • 12.8.5 SWOT Analysis
    • 12.8.6 Key Developments
  • 12.9 Thales SA
    • 12.9.1 Key Facts
    • 12.9.2 Business Description
    • 12.9.3 Products and Services
    • 12.9.4 Financial Overview
    • 12.9.5 SWOT Analysis
    • 12.9.6 Key Developments

13. Appendix

  • 13.1 About The Insight Partners
  • 13.2 Word Index

List Of Tables

  • Table 1. South & Central America AI for Public Security and Safety Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2030 (US$ Million)
  • Table 2. South America AI for Public Security and Safety Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2030 - By Country (US$ Million)
  • Table 3. Brazil AI for Public Security and Safety Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2030 - By Application (US$ Million)
  • Table 4. Brazil AI for Public Security and Safety Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2030 - By End User (US$ Million)
  • Table 5. Brazil AI for Public Security and Safety Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2030 - By Component (US$ Million)
  • Table 6. Argentina AI for Public Security and Safety Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2030 - By Application (US$ Million)
  • Table 7. Argentina AI for Public Security and Safety Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2030 - By End User (US$ Million)
  • Table 8. Argentina AI for Public Security and Safety Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2030 - By Component (US$ Million)
  • Table 9. Rest of SAM AI for Public Security and Safety Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2030 - By Application (US$ Million)
  • Table 10. Rest of SAM AI for Public Security and Safety Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2030 - By End User (US$ Million)
  • Table 11. Rest of SAM AI for Public Security and Safety Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2030 - By Component (US$ Million)
  • Table 12. List of Abbreviation

List Of Figures

  • Figure 1. South & Central America AI for Public Security and Safety Market Segmentation
  • Figure 2. South & Central America AI for Public Security and Safety Market Segmentation - By Country
  • Figure 3. South & Central America AI for Public Security and Safety Market Overview
  • Figure 4. Preventative Policing Segment held the Largest Share of South & Central America South & Central America AI for Public Security and Safety Market
  • Figure 5. Law Enforcement Agencies Segment held the Largest Share of South & Central America AI for Public Security and Safety Market
  • Figure 6. Solution Segment held the Largest Share of South & Central America AI for Public Security and Safety Market
  • Figure 7. Brazil to Show Great Traction During Forecast Period
  • Figure 8. SAM: PEST Analysis
  • Figure 9. Expert Opinion
  • Figure 10. South & Central America AI for Public Security and Safety Market Impact Analysis of Drivers and Restraints
  • Figure 11. South & Central America AI for Public Security and Safety Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2030 (US$ Million)
  • Figure 12. South & Central America AI for Public Security and Safety Market Revenue Share, By Application (2022 and 2030)
  • Figure 13. Preventative Policing: South & Central America AI for Public Security and Safety Market - Revenue, and Forecast to 2030 (US$ Million)
  • Figure 14. Emergency Response and Disaster Management: South & Central America AI for Public Security and Safety Market - Revenue, and Forecast to 2030 (US$ Million)
  • Figure 15. Criminal Investigation: South & Central America AI for Public Security and Safety Market - Revenue, and Forecast to 2030 (US$ Million)
  • Figure 16. Combating Terrorism: AI for Public Security and Safety Market - Revenue, and Forecast to 2030 (US$ Million)
  • Figure 17. Others: South & Central America AI for Public Security and Safety Market - Revenue, and Forecast to 2030 (US$ Million)
  • Figure 18. South & Central America AI for Public Security and Safety Market Revenue Share, By End User (2022 and 2030)
  • Figure 19. Law Enforcement Agencies: South & Central America AI for Public Security and Safety Market- Revenue and Forecast to 2030 (US$ Million)
  • Figure 20. Federal Intelligence and Security: South & Central America AI for Public Security and Safety Market- Revenue and Forecast to 2030 (US$ Million)
  • Figure 21. Others: South & Central America AI for Public Security and Safety Market- Revenue and Forecast to 2030 (US$ Million)
  • Figure 22. South & Central America AI for Public Security and Safety Market Revenue Share, By Component (2022 and 2030)
  • Figure 23. Solution: South & Central America AI for Public Security and Safety Market - Revenue, and Forecast to 2030 (US$ Million)
  • Figure 24. Services: South & Central America AI for Public Security and Safety Market - Revenue, and Forecast to 2030 (US$ Million)
  • Figure 25. South America AI for Public Security and Safety Market - Revenue (2022) (US$ Million)
  • Figure 26. South America AI for Public Security and Safety Market Breakdown, by Country, 2022 & 2030 (%)
  • Figure 27. Brazil AI for Public Security and Safety Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2030 (US$ Million)
  • Figure 28. Argentina AI for Public Security and Safety Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2030 (US$ Million)
  • Figure 29. Rest of SAM AI for Public Security and Safety Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2030 (US$ Million)