2028年北美潤滑脂添加劑市場預測-區域分析-類型、應用
市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1360121

2028年北美潤滑脂添加劑市場預測-區域分析-類型、應用

North America Grease Additives Market Forecast to 2028-Regional Analysis- Type, Application

出版日期: | 出版商: The Insight Partners | 英文 149 Pages | 訂單完成後即時交付

價格

北美潤滑脂添加劑市場預計將從2022年的8,827萬美元成長到2028年的1.0449億美元。預計2022年至2028年年複合成長率為2.9%。

汽車工業的激增推動北美潤滑脂添加劑市場

全球潤滑脂添加劑製造商在產品發布、併購和業務擴張等策略發展措施上進行了大量投資,以吸引消費者並提高其產品地位。本地和國際企業正在推動並推出新產品,以滿足對先進潤滑脂添加劑不斷成長的需求。 2020年11月,贏創工業股份公司選擇中洲化學公司(MCC)作為其在美國和加拿大的經銷合作夥伴。透過此次合作,中冶集團開始提供贏創的優質 VISCOPLEX 黏度指數改良劑、VISCOPLEX 流點抑制劑和 VISCOBASE 基礎油,作為其綜合產品組合的組成部分。此外,北美潤滑脂添加劑市場的主要參與者正在擴大其製造工廠,以滿足對長壽命潤滑油不斷成長的需求。 2019年1月,巴斯夫宣佈在墨西哥和中國投資,以提高潤滑油抗氧化劑的產量。隨著亞洲生產的車輛數量不斷增加以及對長效潤滑油添加劑的需求不斷增加,該公司旨在透過此次擴張來滿足對抗氧化劑不斷成長的需求。因此,主要市場參與者的此類策略舉措推動了北美油脂添加劑市場的成長。

北美潤滑脂添加劑市場概況

北美潤滑脂添加劑市場競爭激烈,許多製造商基於產品品質和創新競爭。他們擁有強大的分銷網路和國內外製造商的成熟客戶群。參與者根據產品品質、定價和差異化進行競爭。他們正在採取研發投資、合作夥伴關係和擴張等策略,以作為市場上的強大競爭對手脫穎而出。例如,2021 年 11 月,贏創添加劑宣佈在希臘任命新經銷商。因此,北美潤滑脂添加劑市場競爭威脅的影響估計很高。

北美潤滑脂添加劑市場收入及 2028 年預測(百萬美元)

北美潤滑脂添加劑市場細分

北美潤滑脂添加劑市場按類型、應用和國家/地區進行細分。

根據類型,北美潤滑脂添加劑市場分為氧化抑制劑、腐蝕抑制劑、抗磨劑、壓力添加劑、金屬鈍化劑等。 2022 年,氧化抑制劑細分市場在北美潤滑脂添加劑市場中佔據更大佔有率。

根據應用,北美潤滑脂添加劑市場分為汽車、航太、船舶、採礦、鋼鐵廠、建築機械等。 2022年,汽車領域在北美潤滑脂添加劑市場中佔據最大佔有率。

根據國家/地區,北美潤滑脂添加劑市場分為美國、加拿大和墨西哥。 2022年,美國在北美潤滑脂添加劑市場中佔據主導地位。

主導北美潤滑脂添加劑市場的主要參與者是雅富頓化學公司(Afton Chemical Corp);巴斯夫公司;科萊恩公司;禾大國際股份有限公司;贏創工業股份公司;三葉草技術公司;路博潤公司; RT范德比爾特控股公司;朗盛股份公司;和IPAC公司

目錄

第 1 章:簡介

  • 研究範圍
  • Insight Partners 研究報告指南
  • 市場區隔
    • 北美潤滑脂添加劑市場(按類型)
    • 北美潤滑脂添加劑市場(按應用)
    • 北美潤滑脂添加劑市場(按國家)

第 2 章:要點

第 3 章:研究方法

  • 研究範圍
  • 研究方法論
    • 數據採集:
    • 初步面試:
    • 假設表述:
    • 宏觀經濟因素分析:
    • 顯影基數:
    • 數據三角測量:
    • 國家級資料:

第 4 章:北美潤滑脂添加劑市場格局

  • 市場概況
    • 供應商的議價能力
    • 買家的議價能力
    • 新進入者的威脅
    • 競爭競爭
    • 替代品的威脅
  • 生態系分析
    • 原料
    • 製造業
    • 經銷商/供應商
    • 最終用戶產業
  • 供應商名單
  • 潤滑脂製造商和供應商名單
  • 磺酸鈣潤滑脂技術
  • 專家意見

第 5 章:北美潤滑脂添加劑市場 - 主要市場動態

  • 市場促進因素
    • 汽車工業的擴散
    • 主要市場參與者的策略性舉措
  • 市場約束
    • 嚴格的政府政策
  • 市場機會
    • 風力渦輪機安裝量的增加
  • 未來趨勢
    • 合成潤滑脂的需求不斷成長
  • 影響分析

第 6 章:潤滑脂添加劑 - 北美市場分析

  • 北美潤滑脂添加劑市場 - 銷售和 2028 年預測

第 7 章:潤滑脂添加劑市場分析 - 按類型

  • 概述
  • 潤滑脂添加劑市場,按類型(2021 年和 2028 年)
  • 氧化抑制劑
  • 緩蝕劑
  • 抗磨劑
  • 壓力添加劑
  • 金屬鈍化劑
  • 其他

第 8 章:北美潤滑脂添加劑市場分析 -按應用

  • 概述
  • 北美潤滑脂添加劑市場,按應用(2021 年和 2028 年)
  • 汽車
  • 航太
  • 海洋
  • 礦業
  • 鋼鐵廠
  • 工程機械
  • 其他

第 9 章:北美潤滑脂添加劑市場 - 國家分析

    • 美國
    • 加拿大
    • 墨西哥

第 10 章:產業格局

  • 概述
  • 擴張
  • 新產品開發
  • 合作夥伴

第 11 章:公司簡介

  • Afton Chemical Corp
  • BASF SE
  • Clariant AG
  • Croda International plc
  • Evonik Industries AG
  • Shamrock Technologies Inc
  • The Lubrizol Corp
  • RT Vanderbilt Holding Co Inc
  • Lanxess AG
  • IPAC Inc

第 12 章:附錄

  • 關於洞察合作夥伴
  • 專業術語
Product Code: BMIRE00028713

The North America Grease Additives Market is expected to grow from US$ 88.27 million in 2022 to US$ 104.49 million by 2028. It is estimated to grow at a CAGR of 2.9% from 2022 to 2028.

Proliferation of Automotive Industry Fuel North America Grease Additives Market

Grease additives manufacturers worldwide invest significantly in strategic development initiatives such as product launches, mergers and acquisitions, and business expansion to attract consumers and enhance their product position. Local and international players are advancing and launching new products to cater to the rising demand for advanced grease additives. In November 2020, Evonik Industries AG selected Midcontinental Chemical Company, Inc (MCC) as its distribution partner in the US and Canada. With this partnership, MCC started offering superior-quality VISCOPLEX viscosity index improvers, VISCOPLEX pour point depressants, and VISCOBASE base fluids by Evonik as an integral part of its comprehensive portfolio. Further, key players in the North America Grease Additives Market are expanding their manufacturing plants to meet the growing demand for long-life lubricants. In January 2019, BASF SE announced an investment in Mexico and China to ramp up the production of antioxidants for lubricants. With this expansion, the company aims to cater to the burgeoning demand for antioxidants with the rising number of vehicles produced in Asia and the increasing demand for long-life lubricant additives. Thus, such strategic initiatives by key market players drive the growth of the North America Grease Additives Market.

North America Grease Additives Market Overview

The North America Grease Additives Market is highly competitive, with many manufacturers competing based on product quality and innovation. They have strong distribution networks and a well-established clientele of domestic and international manufacturers. Players compete based on product quality, pricing, and differentiation. They are adopting strategies such as R&D investments, partnerships, and expansions to stand out as strong competitors in the market. For instance, in November 2021, Evonik Additives announced the appointment of a new distributor in Greece. Thus, the impact of the threat of competitive rivalry in the North America Grease Additives Market is estimated to be high.

North America Grease Additives Market Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)

North America Grease Additives Market Segmentation

The North America Grease Additives Market is segmented into type, application, and country.

Based on type, the North America Grease Additives Market is segmented into oxidation inhibitors, corrosion inhibitors, anti-wear agents, pressure additives, metal deactivators, and others. The oxidation inhibitors segment held a larger share of the North America Grease Additives Market in 2022.

Based on application, the North America Grease Additives Market is segmented into automotive, aerospace, marine, mining, steel mill, construction machinery, and others. The automotive segment held the largest share of the North America Grease Additives Market in 2022.

Based on country, the North America Grease Additives Market is segmented into the US, Canada, and Mexico. The US dominated the share of the North America Grease Additives Market in 2022.

Key players dominating the North America Grease Additives Market are Afton Chemical Corp; BASF SE; Clariant AG; Croda International plc; Evonik Industries AG; Shamrock Technologies Inc; The Lubrizol Corp; RT Vanderbilt Holding Co Inc; Lanxess AG; and IPAC Inc.

Reasons to Buy:

  • Save and reduce time carrying out entry-level research by identifying the growth, size, leading players, and segments in the North America grease additives market.
  • Highlights key business priorities in order to assist companies to realign their business strategies.
  • The key findings and recommendations highlight crucial progressive industry trends in North America grease additives market, thereby allowing players across the value chain to develop effective long-term strategies.
  • Develop/modify business expansion plans by using substantial growth offering developed and emerging markets.
  • Scrutinize in-depth North America market trends and outlook coupled with the factors driving the market, as well as those hindering it.
  • Enhance the decision-making process by understanding the strategies that underpin security interest with respect to client products, segmentation, pricing and distribution

Table Of Contents

1. Introduction

  • 1.1 Study Scope
  • 1.2 The Insight Partners Research Report Guidance
  • 1.3 Market Segmentation
    • 1.3.1 North America Grease Additives Market, by Type
    • 1.3.2 North America Grease Additives Market, by Application
    • 1.3.3 North America Grease Additives Market, by Country

2. Key Takeaways

3. Research Methodology

  • 3.1 Scope of the Study
  • 3.2 Research Methodology
    • 3.2.1 Data Collection:
    • 3.2.2 Primary Interviews:
    • 3.2.3 Hypothesis formulation:
    • 3.2.4 Macro-economic factor analysis:
    • 3.2.5 Developing base number:
    • 3.2.6 Data Triangulation:
    • 3.2.7 Country level data:

4. North America Grease Additives Market Landscape

  • 4.1 Market Overview
    • 4.1.1 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
    • 4.1.2 Bargaining Power of Buyers
    • 4.1.3 Threat of New Entrants
    • 4.1.4 Competitive Rivalry
    • 4.1.5 Threat of Substitutes
  • 4.2 Ecosystem Analysis
    • 4.2.1 Raw Materials
    • 4.2.2 Manufacturing
    • 4.2.3 Distributors/Suppliers
    • 4.2.4 End-User Industries
  • 4.3 List of Vendors
  • 4.4 List of Grease Manufacturers and Suppliers
  • 4.5 Calcium Sulphonate Grease Technology
  • 4.6 Expert Opinions

5. North America Grease Additives Market - Key Market Dynamics

  • 5.1 Market Drivers
    • 5.1.1 Proliferation of Automotive Industry
    • 5.1.2 Strategic Initiatives by Key Market Players
  • 5.2 Market Restraint
    • 5.2.1 Stringent Government Policies
  • 5.3 Market Opportunity
    • 5.3.1 Increase in Wind Turbine Installations
  • 5.4 Future Trend
    • 5.4.1 Burgeoning Demand for Synthetic Grease
  • 5.5 Impact Analysis

6. Grease Additives - North America Market Analysis

  • 6.1 North America Grease Additives Market -Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
  • 6.2 North America Grease Additives Market -Volume and Forecast to 2028 (Tons)

7. Grease Additives Market Analysis - By Type

  • 7.1 Overview
  • 7.2 Grease Additives Market, By Type (2021 and 2028)
  • 7.3 Oxidation Inhibitors
    • 7.3.1 Overview
    • 7.3.2 Oxidation Inhibitors: Grease Additives Market - Volume and Forecast to 2028 (Tons)
    • 7.3.3 Oxidation Inhibitors: Grease Additives Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
  • 7.4 Corrosion Inhibitors
    • 7.4.1 Overview
    • 7.4.2 Corrosion Inhibitors: Grease Additives Market - Volume and Forecast to 2028 (Tons)
    • 7.4.3 Corrosion Inhibitors: Grease Additives Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
  • 7.5 Anti-wear Agents
    • 7.5.1 Overview
    • 7.5.2 Anti-wear Agents: Grease Additives Market - Volume and Forecast to 2028 (Tons)
    • 7.5.3 Anti-wear Agents: Grease Additives Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
  • 7.6 Pressure Additives
    • 7.6.1 Overview
    • 7.6.2 Pressure Additives: Grease Additives Market - Volume and Forecast to 2028 (Tons)
    • 7.6.3 Pressure Additives: Grease Additives Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
  • 7.7 Metal Deactivators
    • 7.7.1 Overview
    • 7.7.2 Metal Deactivators: Grease Additives Market - Volume and Forecast to 2028 (Tons)
    • 7.7.3 Metal Deactivators: Grease Additives Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
  • 7.8 Others
    • 7.8.1 Overview
    • 7.8.2 Others: Grease Additives Market - Volume and Forecast to 2028 (Tons)
    • 7.8.3 Others: Grease Additives Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)

8. North America Grease Additives Market Analysis - By Application

  • 8.1 Overview
  • 8.2 North America Grease Additives Market, By Application (2021 and 2028)
  • 8.3 Automotive
    • 8.3.1 Overview
    • 8.3.2 Automotive: North America Grease Additives Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
  • 8.4 Aerospace
    • 8.4.1 Overview
    • 8.4.2 Aerospace: North America Grease Additives Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
  • 8.5 Marine
    • 8.5.1 Overview
    • 8.5.2 Marine: North America Grease Additives Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
  • 8.6 Mining
    • 8.6.1 Overview
    • 8.6.2 Mining: North America Grease Additives Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
  • 8.7 Steel Mill
    • 8.7.1 Overview
    • 8.7.2 Steel Mill: North America Grease Additives Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
  • 8.8 Construction Machinery
    • 8.8.1 Overview
    • 8.8.2 Construction Machinery: North America Grease Additives Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
  • 8.9 Others
    • 8.9.1 Overview
    • 8.9.2 Others: North America Grease Additives Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)

9. North America Grease Additives Market - Country Analysis

  • 9.1 North America Grease Additives Market
    • 9.1.1 North America Grease Additives Market, by Key Country-Revenue (2022) (US$ Million)
    • 9.1.2 North America Grease Additives Market, by Key Country
      • 9.1.2.1 US: North America Grease Additives Market -Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
      • 9.1.2.2 US: North America Grease Additives Market -Volume and Forecast to 2028 (Tons)
        • 9.1.2.2.1 US: North America Grease Additives Market, by Type
        • 9.1.2.2.2 US: North America Grease Additives Market, by Type
        • 9.1.2.2.3 US: North America Grease Additives Market, by Application
      • 9.1.2.3 Canada: North America Grease Additives Market-Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
      • 9.1.2.4 Canada: North America Grease Additives Market-Volume and Forecast to 2028 (Tons)
        • 9.1.2.4.1 Canada: North America Grease Additives Market, by Type
        • 9.1.2.4.2 Canada: North America Grease Additives Market, by Type
        • 9.1.2.4.3 Canada: North America Grease Additives Market, by Application
      • 9.1.2.5 Mexico: North America Grease Additives Market-Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
      • 9.1.2.6 Mexico: North America Grease Additives Market-Volume and Forecast to 2028 (Tons)
        • 9.1.2.6.1 Mexico: North America Grease Additives Market, by Type
        • 9.1.2.6.2 Mexico: North America Grease Additives Market, by Type
        • 9.1.2.6.3 Mexico: North America Grease Additives Market, by Application

10. Industry Landscape

  • 10.1 Overview
  • 10.2 Expansion
  • 10.3 New Product Development
  • 10.4 Partnerships

11. Company Profiles

  • 11.1 Afton Chemical Corp
    • 11.1.1 Key Facts
    • 11.1.2 Business Description
    • 11.1.3 Products and Services
    • 11.1.4 Financial Overview
    • 11.1.5 SWOT Analysis
    • 11.1.6 Key Developments
  • 11.2 BASF SE
    • 11.2.1 Key Facts
    • 11.2.2 Business Description
    • 11.2.3 Products and Services
    • 11.2.4 Financial Overview
    • 11.2.5 SWOT Analysis
    • 11.2.6 Key Developments
  • 11.3 Clariant AG
    • 11.3.1 Key Facts
    • 11.3.2 Business Description
    • 11.3.3 Products and Services
    • 11.3.4 Financial Overview
    • 11.3.5 SWOT Analysis
    • 11.3.6 Key Developments
  • 11.4 Croda International plc
    • 11.4.1 Key Facts
    • 11.4.2 Business Description
    • 11.4.3 Products and Services
    • 11.4.4 Financial Overview
    • 11.4.5 SWOT Analysis
    • 11.4.6 Key Developments
  • 11.5 Evonik Industries AG
    • 11.5.1 Key Facts
    • 11.5.2 Business Description
    • 11.5.3 Products and Services
    • 11.5.4 Financial Overview
    • 11.5.5 SWOT Analysis
    • 11.5.6 Key Developments
  • 11.6 Shamrock Technologies Inc
    • 11.6.1 Key Facts
    • 11.6.2 Business Description
    • 11.6.3 Products and Services
    • 11.6.4 Financial Overview
    • 11.6.5 SWOT Analysis
    • 11.6.6 Key Developments
  • 11.7 The Lubrizol Corp
    • 11.7.1 Key Facts
    • 11.7.2 Business Description
    • 11.7.3 Products and Services
    • 11.7.4 Financial Overview
    • 11.7.5 SWOT Analysis
    • 11.7.6 Key Developments
  • 11.8 RT Vanderbilt Holding Co Inc
    • 11.8.1 Key Facts
    • 11.8.2 Business Description
    • 11.8.3 Products and Services
    • 11.8.4 Financial Overview
    • 11.8.5 SWOT Analysis
    • 11.8.6 Key Developments
  • 11.9 Lanxess AG
    • 11.9.1 Key Facts
    • 11.9.2 Business Description
    • 11.9.3 Products and Services
    • 11.9.4 Financial Overview
    • 11.9.5 SWOT Analysis
    • 11.9.6 Key Developments
  • 11.10 IPAC Inc
    • 11.10.1 Key Facts
    • 11.10.2 Business Description
    • 11.10.3 Products and Services
    • 11.10.4 Financial Overview
    • 11.10.5 SWOT Analysis
    • 11.10.6 Key Developments

12. Appendix

  • 12.1 About the Insight Partners
  • 12.2 Glossary of Terms

List Of Tables

  • Table 1. North America Grease Additives Market -Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
  • Table 2. North America Grease Additives Market -Volume and Forecast to 2028 (Tons)
  • Table 3. US North America Grease Additives Market, by Type - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
  • Table 4. US: North America Grease Additives Market, by Type - Volume and Forecast to 2028 (Tons)
  • Table 5. US: North America Grease Additives Market, by Application - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
  • Table 6. Canada: North America Grease Additives Market, by Type - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
  • Table 7. Canada: North America Grease Additives Market, by Type - Volume and Forecast to 2028 (Tons)
  • Table 8. Canada: North America Grease Additives Market, by Application - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
  • Table 9. Mexico: North America Grease Additives Market, by Type - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
  • Table 10. Mexico: North America Grease Additives Market, by Type - Volume and Forecast to 2028 (Tons)
  • Table 11. Mexico: North America Grease Additives Market, by Application - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
  • Table 12. Glossary of Terms, North America Grease Additives Market

List Of Figures

  • Figure 1. North America Grease Additives Market Segmentation
  • Figure 2. North America Grease Additives Market Segmentation - By Country
  • Figure 3. North America Grease Additives Market Overview
  • Figure 4. North America Grease Additives Market, By Type
  • Figure 5. North America Grease Additives Market, by Country
  • Figure 6. Porter's Five Forces Analysis
  • Figure 7. Ecosystem Analysis: North America Grease Additives Market
  • Figure 8. Expert Opinions
  • Figure 9. North America Grease Additives Market Impact Analysis of Drivers and Restraints
  • Figure 10. North America Grease Additives Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
  • Figure 11. North America Grease Additives Market - Volume and Forecast to 2028 (Tons)
  • Figure 12. Grease Additives Market Revenue Share, By Type (2021 and 2028)
  • Figure 13. Oxidation Inhibitors: Grease Additives Market - Volume and Forecast To 2028 (Tons)
  • Figure 14. Oxidation Inhibitors: Grease Additives Market - Revenue and Forecast To 2028 (US$ Million)
  • Figure 15. Corrosion Inhibitors: Grease Additives Market - Volume and Forecast To 2028 (Tons)
  • Figure 16. Corrosion Inhibitors: Grease Additives Market - Revenue and Forecast To 2028 (US$ Million)
  • Figure 17. Anti-wear Agents: Grease Additives Market - Volume and Forecast To 2028 (Tons)
  • Figure 18. Anti-wear Agents: Grease Additives Market - Revenue and Forecast To 2028 (US$ Million)
  • Figure 19. Pressure Additives: Grease Additives Market - Volume and Forecast To 2028 (Tons)
  • Figure 20. Pressure Additives: Grease Additives Market - Revenue and Forecast To 2028 (US$ Million)
  • Figure 21. Metal Deactivators: Grease Additives Market - Volume and Forecast To 2028 (Tons)
  • Figure 22. Metal Deactivators: Grease Additives Market - Revenue and Forecast To 2028 (US$ Million)
  • Figure 23. Others: Grease Additives Market - Volume and Forecast To 2028 (Tons)
  • Figure 24. Others: Grease Additives Market - Revenue and Forecast To 2028 (US$ Million)
  • Figure 25. North America Grease Additives Market Revenue Share, By Application (2021 and 2028)
  • Figure 26. Automotive: North America Grease Additives Market - Revenue and Forecast To 2028 (US$ Million)
  • Figure 27. Aerospace: North America Grease Additives Market - Revenue and Forecast To 2028 (US$ Million)
  • Figure 28. Marine: North America Grease Additives Market - Revenue and Forecast To 2028 (US$ Million)
  • Figure 29. Mining: North America Grease Additives Market - Revenue and Forecast To 2028 (US$ Million)
  • Figure 30. Steel Mill: North America Grease Additives Market - Revenue and Forecast To 2028 (US$ Million)
  • Figure 31. Construction Machinery: North America Grease Additives Market - Revenue and Forecast To 2028 (US$ Million)
  • Figure 32. Others: North America Grease Additives Market - Revenue and Forecast To 2028 (US$ Million)
  • Figure 33. North America Grease Additives Market Revenue Share, by Key Country (2021 and 2028)
  • Figure 34. US: North America Grease Additives Market -Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
  • Figure 35. US: North America Grease Additives Market -Volume and Forecast to 2028 (Tons)
  • Figure 36. Canada: North America Grease Additives Market-Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
  • Figure 37. Canada: North America Grease Additives Market-Volume and Forecast to 2028 (Tons)
  • Figure 38. Mexico: North America Grease Additives Market-Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
  • Figure 39. Mexico: North America Grease Additives Market-Volume and Forecast to 2028 (Tons)