市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1324816
2028 年跨臨界二氧化碳市場預測 - COVID-19 影響以及按應用和功能進行的全球分析Transcritical CO2 Market Forecast to 2028 - Global Analysis by Application and Function |
跨臨界二氧化碳市場規模預計將從2022年的427.5億美元成長到2030年的1409.3億美元;預計2022年至2030年年複合成長率為16.5%。
跨臨界二氧化碳系統能源效率更高,全球變暖潛力更低,並且洩漏的可能性更小。二氧化碳空調是一種無毒且不易燃的製冷劑,使其成為各種應用的安全選擇。這些系統通常用於大型商業和工業應用,例如超市、資料中心和冷庫。它們比普通空調系統更高效,能夠以更少的能耗提供相同水平的冷卻。海軍使用跨臨界空調系統代替傳統的 HCFC 系統。 2023 年 3 月,印度海軍與位於班加羅爾的印度科學研究所 (IIS) 跨學科能源研究中心 (ICE) 合作,開發用於海洋應用的 30TR 跨臨界二氧化碳空調裝置。
跨臨界二氧化碳系統可用於大型超市冷藏水果和蔬菜等新鮮農產品。這很重要,因為新鮮農產品對溫度敏感,必須保持涼爽以保持新鮮。 2019年4月,俄羅斯Globus Hypermarket Holding使用了CO2跨臨界製冷系統。 Globus Hypermarket Holding 在冷藏設施中使用了兩台由 Tehnofrost LLC 生產的二氧化碳跨臨界增壓製冷裝置。 Globus Hypermarket Holding 的兩台跨臨界二氧化碳增壓製冷機組均配有熱回收系統,該系統利用排放管線中的高品位能量來加熱水,以滿足熱水供應和供暖需求。因此,在一年中溫暖的月份裡,可以完全放棄外部熱水系統,從而將所需的熱量輸出降低超過 750 kW。這種冰箱功能推動了跨臨界二氧化碳系統在超市和大賣場的採用。
COVID-19 大流行對跨臨界二氧化碳市場成長的影響
德國是世界上最重要的藥品生產國之一。在COVID-19大流行期間,2020年該國製藥行業的年收入成長了6.7%,超過551億美元。 2022年,在所有歐洲國家中,德國是最大的醫藥和醫藥產品出口國。 2021 年該行業價值 370 億美元。2015 年至 2020 年期間,德國場外交易 (OTC) 市場收入平均每年成長 3.3%,2020 年超過 122 億美元。2020 年其中,非處方藥市場創造了約70億美元的收入,保健品市場創造了約43億美元的收入。由於其強大的治療潛力,生物製劑在德國製藥業務中佔有相當大的佔有率。因此,德國在生物製藥方面有一定的範圍。德國醫藥市場總收入的四分之一以上(即167億美元)來自生物製藥。該國不斷成長的製藥和生物製藥行業增加了對存儲和冷卻的需求,從而推動了對跨臨界二氧化碳系統的需求。
法國有許多全國性的雜貨連鎖店。歐尚、家樂福、Intermarche、Leclerc、Monoprix 和 Super U 是法國最著名的連鎖雜貨店。家樂福是全球最大的連鎖超市之一,在法國擁有 5,000 多家商店,從規模不大的中心商店到大型鄉村超市。 Intermarche 擁有小型超市或大型大賣場,在全國約有 2,000 個門店。此外,Leclerc 在全國擁有 700 多家大賣場。按市場佔有率計算,勒克萊爾是最大的食品店,儘管其中大多數食品店都位於法國主要城市之外。由於法國的雜貨連鎖店和商店規模很大,這將推動對涼爽環境的持續需求,以避免產品變質和損壞。
義大利已主動提高環保意識並採用永續技術。義大利跨臨界二氧化碳系統市場的成長歸因於政府政策、行業法規、淨零排放碳中和國家等多種因素。義大利政府提供激勵措施並實施法律來促進綠色技術和天然製冷劑的使用,這也推動了該國的市場成長。
義大利有幾家頂級超市,例如擁有 1,100 家商店的 Coop Italia; Esselunga 擁有 160 多家商店,主要分佈在倫巴第、皮埃蒙特、艾米利亞-羅馬涅、利古里亞、托斯卡納和拉齊奧地區;義大利家樂福 (Carrefour Italia) 擁有 1,000 多家門店。此外,Eurospin 是主要零售連鎖店之一,在義大利等地擁有 1,200 家商店組成的龐大網路。因此,超市和零售店數量的增加、消費者對環境問題意識的提高以及對永續產品需求的激增,推動了義大利跨臨界二氧化碳系統的採用。
英國跨臨界二氧化碳市場受到多種因素的推動,例如便利店、超市、零售店和溜冰場數量的不斷增加。此外,英國政府一直積極推廣永續技術,旨在減少溫室氣體排放。該國設定了到 2050 年成為淨零經濟的目標,通過實施各種戰略,包括在製冷等各個行業轉向低碳解決方案。
俄羅斯一直在積極推廣跨臨界二氧化碳系統在工業應用、商業製冷、食品加工和其他行業的使用。認知到這些系統在降低溫室氣體排放和提高能源效率方面的潛力,政府制定了規則和舉措來促進其採用。俄羅斯有許多國內外雜貨連鎖店。大多數在全國各地都有分店,而且許多還擁有不同規模的商店。 2021年,Magnit在全國擁有25,351家門店,這些門店在店內生產食品。 Pyaterochka 也是俄羅斯主要超市之一,擁有 17,600 家便利店,銷售大部分雜貨產品。這增加了這些超市對跨臨界二氧化碳系統的投資,以增強其製冷能力,同時減少碳足跡。這些裝置提高了能源效率並降低了商店的營運成本。因此,俄羅斯的跨臨界二氧化碳系統市場正呈現出積極的發展軌跡,各行業的採用率不斷提高。
TEKO Gesellschaft fur Kaltetechnik mbH;高級 A/S;比澤爾機械製造有限公司;開利環球公司;丹佛斯公司;胡斯曼公司;艾默生電氣公司;松下控股公司;益美高 LMP;和MAYEKAWA MFG。 CO., LTD 是跨臨界二氧化碳市場的幾個主要參與者。
The transcritical CO2 market size is expected to grow from US$ 42.75 billion in 2022 to US$ 140.93 billion by 2030; it is estimated to record a CAGR of 16.5% from 2022 to 2030.
Transcritical CO2 systems are more energy efficient, have lower global warming potential, and are less likely to leak. CO2 air conditioning is a non-toxic and non-flammable refrigerant, making it a safe option for various applications. These systems are typically used in large commercial and industrial applications, such as supermarkets, data centers, and cold storage warehouses. They are more efficient than regular air conditioning systems, providing the same level of cooling with less energy consumption. Naval forces use transcritical air conditioning systems instead of conventional HCFC systems. In March 2023, the Indian Navy partnered with the Interdisciplinary Centre for Energy Research (ICE) at the Indian Institute of Science (IIS) in Bengaluru to develop a 30TR transcritical CO2 air conditioning plant for marine applications.
Transcritical CO2 systems can be used in hypermarkets to refrigerate fresh produce, such as fruits and vegetables. It is important because fresh produce is sensitive to temperature and must be kept cool to maintain its freshness. In April 2019, Globus Hypermarket Holding in Russia used a CO2 transcritical refrigeration system. Globus Hypermarket Holding has used two transcritical booster refrigeration units on carbon dioxide produced by Tehnofrost LLC for the cold storage facility. In Globus Hypermarket Holding, both transcritical CO2 booster refrigeration units have a heat recovery system that utilizes high-grade energy from the discharge line to heat water for hot water supply and heating needs. As a result, external water heating systems can be completely abandoned during the year's warm months, lowering the needed heat output by more than 750 kW. Such refrigerator functions drive the adoption transcritical CO2 systems in supermarkets and hypermarkets.
Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on transcritical CO2 market Growth
Germany is one of the most important pharmaceutical producers across the world. During the COVID-19 pandemic, in 2020, the annual revenue of the pharmaceutical industry in the country increased by 6.7%, surpassing US$ 55.1 billion. In 2022, among all Europe countries, Germany was the largest exporter of medicinal and pharmaceutical products. The industry was worth US$ 37 billion in 2021. During 2015-2020, revenues of the over-the-counter (OTC) market in Germany grew by an average of 3.3% per year, surpassing US$ 12.2 billion in 2020. In 2020, The non-prescription medicine market generated around US$ 7.0 billion, and the health goods segment brought in about US$ 4.3 billion. Biologics account for a sizeable portion of the pharmaceutical business in Germany due to their strong therapeutic potential. Therefore, Germany has a scope in biopharmaceuticals. More than a quarter of the total revenue of the German pharmaceutical market (i.e., US$ 16.7 billion) comes from biopharmaceuticals. The growing pharmaceutical and biopharma industries in the country bolster the requirement for storage and cooling, propelling the demand for transcritical CO2 systems.
France consists of many national grocery chains. Auchan, Carrefour, Intermarche, Leclerc, Monoprix, and Super U are among the most well-known grocery store chains in France. Carrefour, one of the largest supermarket chains across the world, has more than 5,000 stores across France, ranging from modest central shops to enormous, rural hypermarkets. Intermarche has smaller-format supermarkets or larger-format hypermarkets, with approximately 2,000 locations across the nation. Additionally, over 700 hypermarkets across the country are owned by Leclerc. Leclerc is the largest food store by market share, even though most of these can be found outside of major cities in France. As France has a lot of scope in grocery chains and stores, which would fuel the continuous requirement for a cool environment to avoid spoilage and damage of the products.
Italy has taken the initiative to promote environmental awareness and adopt sustainable technologies. The growth of the transcritical CO2 system market in Italy is attributed to several factors such as government policies, industry regulations, regarding a carbon neutral country with net-zero emissions. The government of Italy offers incentives and implements laws to promote the use of green technologies and natural refrigerants, which also drives the market growth in the country.
Italy has a few top supermarkets such as Coop Italia with 1,100 stores; Esselunga with over 160 stores, primarily located in the regions of Lombardy, Piedmont, Emilia-Romagna, Liguria, Tuscany, and Lazio; and Carrefour Italia with over 1,000 stores. In addition, Eurospin is one of the major retail chains with a vast network of 1,200 stores across Italy and many more. Thus, an increase in the number of supermarkets and retail stores, a rise in consumer awareness regarding environmental issues, and an upsurge in demand for sustainable products fuel the adoption of transcritical CO2 systems in Italy.
The UK transcritical CO2 market is driven by several factors such as the growing number of convenience stores, supermarkets, retail stores, and skating rinks. Also, the UK government has been actively promoting sustainable technologies and aiming to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The country has set a target to become a net-zero economy by 2050 by implementing various strategies, including transitioning to low-carbon solutions across various sectors, such as refrigeration.
Russia has been actively promoting the use of transcritical CO2 systems in industrial applications, commercial refrigeration, food processing, and other industries. Recognizing the potential of these systems to lower greenhouse gas emissions and boost energy efficiency, the government has created rules and initiatives to promote their adoption. Russia has many domestic and foreign grocery chains. Most have locations across the nation, and many have shops of various sizes. Magnit had 25,351 outlets across the country in 2021, and the outlets produce food products in their stores. Pyaterochka is also one of the major supermarkets in Russia, with 17,600 convenience stores selling most grocery products. This increases the investments of these supermarkets in transcritical CO2 systems to enhance their refrigeration capabilities while reducing their carbon footprint. These installations improve the energy efficiency and reduce operating costs of stores. Thus, the transcritical CO2 systems market in Russia is witnessing a positive trajectory with increasing adoption across various sectors.
TEKO Gesellschaft fur Kaltetechnik mbH; ADVANSOR A/S; BITZER Kuhlmaschinenbau GmbH; Carrier Global Corporation; Danfoss A/S; Hussmann Corporation; Emerson Electric Co.; Panasonic Holdings Corporation; EVAPCO LMP; and MAYEKAWA MFG. CO., LTD are a few key transcritical CO2 market players.