市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1438111
到 2030 年無取向電工鋼 (NOES) 市場預測:按類型、厚度、應用、最終用戶和地區進行全球分析Electrical Steel Non-grain oriented (NOES) Market Forecasts to 2030 - Global Analysis By Type (Fully Processed, Semi-processed and Other Types), Thickness (0.5 mm, 0.35 mm and 0.65 mm), Application, End User and By Geography |
根據Stratistics MRC預測,2023年全球無取向電工鋼(NOES)市場規模將達到208.2億美元,預測期內複合年成長率為8.1%,預計到2030年將達到359.2億美元。
無取向電工鋼(NOES)市場是指生產和交易無取向電工鋼(一種專為電力設備設計的特殊鋼)的產業。與晶粒取向電工鋼板不同,NOES 表現出等向性的磁性能,使其適用於磁通量方向變化的應用。 NOES 的關鍵特性,如低磁芯損耗和高磁導率,使其廣泛應用於需要可靠和節能性能的電氣設備。
總部位於美國、向中低收入國家政府提供貸款和津貼的國際金融機構世界銀行2023年4月發布的資料顯示,44億人,即世界人口的56%,將在都市區。
節能家電的需求不斷成長
隨著世界越來越關注永續性和環境影響,人們越來越重視提高電氣設備的能源效率。 NOES以其優異的磁性能,在變壓器、馬達和發電機等電氣設備的生產中發揮重要作用。該鋼在磁通循環過程中的低能量損失有助於提高整個電氣系統的效率。此外,人們對節能的興趣日益濃厚,加上促進環保實踐的嚴格法規,正在刺激節能電器產品生產中採用 NOES。
原物料價格波動
鐵礦石和合金元素等重要原料的成本波動可能會給製造商帶來不確定性和挑戰。高品質電工鋼片的生產高度依賴特定的合金成分,原料價格的突然上漲或下跌將直接影響整體生產成本。這種波動導致營運費用增加,使市場相關人員難以維持穩定的定價和盈利。然而,在價格不確定性的情況下,製造商很難制定和執行長期策略,這可能會影響他們提供具有市場競爭力的價格的能力。
技術進步
製造流程和材料的不斷創新有助於電工鋼板的不斷改進,提高其磁性和整體性能。先進的製造技術使得製造具有優異性能的NOES成為可能,例如降低鐵損和提高磁導率。適應不斷發展的技術要求的能力使 NOES 成為尋求最佳化電氣系統中能量轉換和傳輸的製造商的首選。
與替代材料的競爭
新材料和替代電工鋼板,以及複合材料的進步,為製造商和最終用戶提供了可行的選擇。這些替代材料有潛力提高性能特徵、成本效益和永續性,從而將需求從傳統的 NOES 中轉移出來。隨著產業尋求創新解決方案並探索環保選擇,競爭日益加劇,電工鋼板的市場主導地位正受到威脅。製造商必須透過不斷改進 NOES 性能、最佳化製造流程以及策略性地將電工鋼板放置在以其獨特性能提供競爭優勢的應用中來應對這一競爭格局。
疫情導致全球經濟放緩,導致工業活動和建設計劃減少,直接影響電工鋼板的需求。供應鏈中斷,包括原料採購和運輸的延誤,增加了生產過程的複雜性。此外,市場不確定性和最終用戶財務限制導致基礎設施和能源計劃投資延遲,影響了 NOES 需求。疫情凸顯了供應鏈和製造業的脆弱性,但也凸顯了韌性和適應性的重要性。
預計全加工部分在預測期內將是最大的部分
在預測期內,完全加工的部分預計將是最大的。經過完全加工的電工鋼部分在提高變壓器和馬達等電氣設備的效率和性能方面發揮著至關重要的作用。這些部件經過先進的加工技術,例如退火和表面絕緣,從而提高了磁性並降低了磁芯損耗。全製造部分的採用正在增加,因為它能夠滿足嚴格的能源效率標準並有助於整個電氣系統的永續性。
預計感應器領域在預測期內複合年成長率最高
預計感應器領域在預測期內複合年成長率最高。隨著對能源效率的重視和可再生能源的普及,對高性能電感器的需求正在迅速增加。感應器是電子電路和電力系統中的重要元件,其磁性依賴 NOES 電工鋼板。 NOES 的獨特性能,例如低磁芯損耗和出色的磁導率,使其成為感應器應用的理想選擇。此外,隨著產業和消費者優先考慮緊湊、節能的電子產品和可再生能源基礎設施,對使用電工鋼 NOES 的感應器的需求正在顯著增加。
亞太地區將在預測期內實現成長,因為中國和印度等國家強勁的工業化、快速都市化以及對節能技術不斷成長的需求是該市場成長的關鍵驅動力,並佔據最大佔有率。該地區快速成長的製造業,特別是汽車、電子和發電行業的製造業,對高品質 NOES 電工鋼板的需求不斷增加。此外,政府促進基礎設施發展的支持政策和對可再生能源計劃的更多關注也進一步支持了需求。
預計亞太地區在預測期內將出現良好的成長。亞太地區中產階級人口不斷成長,家用電器和電器產品的激增正在推動電工鋼 NOES 用於高效馬達和變壓器。該地區各國政府正積極實施政策和標準,強制各行業使用節能材料。在中國和印度等快速工業化和能源密集國家,促進採用環保和節能技術的監管措施正在推動對 NOES 電工鋼板的需求。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Electrical Steel Non-grain oriented (NOES) Market is accounted for $20.82 billion in 2023 and is expected to reach $35.92 billion by 2030 growing at a CAGR of 8.1% during the forecast period. The Electrical Steel Non-grain Oriented (NOES) Market refers to the industry that produces and trades non-grain oriented electrical steel, a specialized type of steel designed for use in electric power equipment. Unlike grain-oriented electrical steel, NOES exhibits isotropic magnetic properties, making it suitable for applications where magnetic flux direction varies. The key characteristics of NOES, such as low core loss and high magnetic permeability, contribute to its widespread use in electrical devices that require reliable and energy-efficient performance.
According to the April 2023 data published by the World Bank, a US-based international financial institution that provides loans and grants to the governments of low- and middle-income countries, in 2023, 56% of the world's population or 4.4 billion inhabitants lived in urban areas and this number is expected to more than double its current size by 2050.
Growing demand for energy-efficient appliances
As global concerns over sustainability and environmental impact intensify, there is a growing emphasis on enhancing the energy efficiency of electrical devices. NOES, with its superior magnetic properties, plays a crucial role in the manufacturing of transformers, motors, and generators for these appliances. The steel's low energy losses during magnetic flux cycles contribute to the overall efficiency of electrical systems. Furthermore, this heightened focus on energy conservation, coupled with stringent regulations promoting eco-friendly practices, has spurred the adoption of NOES in the production of energy-efficient appliances.
Volatility in raw material prices
Fluctuations in the costs of essential raw materials, such as iron ore and alloying elements, can introduce uncertainties and challenges for manufacturers. The production of high-quality electrical steel relies heavily on specific alloy compositions, and any sudden spike or decline in raw material prices directly impacts the overall production costs. This volatility can lead to increased operational expenses, making it challenging for market players to maintain stable pricing and profitability. However, manufacturers may find it difficult to plan and execute long-term strategies amid such price uncertainties, impacting their ability to offer competitive pricing in the market.
Technological advancements
Ongoing innovations in manufacturing processes and materials contribute to the continuous improvement of electrical steel, enhancing its magnetic properties and overall performance. Advanced production techniques enable the fabrication of NOES with superior characteristics, such as reduced core losses and enhanced magnetic permeability. The ability to meet evolving technological demands positions NOES as a favored choice for manufacturers striving to optimize energy conversion and transmission in electrical systems.
Competition from alternative materials
Emerging materials and alternative electrical steels, along with advancements in composite materials, present viable options for manufacturers and end-users. These alternatives may offer improved performance characteristics, cost-effectiveness, or sustainability features, diverting demand away from traditional NOES. As industries seek innovative solutions and explore eco-friendly options, the competition intensifies, challenging the market dominance of electrical steel. Manufacturers must navigate this competitive landscape by continually enhancing the properties of NOES, optimizing production processes, and strategically positioning electrical steel in applications where its unique characteristics provide a competitive edge.
The global economic slowdown induced by the pandemic led to a decrease in industrial activities and construction projects, directly affecting the demand for electrical steel. Supply chain interruptions, including delays in raw material procurement and transportation, added complexity to production processes. Furthermore, uncertainties in market conditions and financial constraints among end-users resulted in deferred investments in infrastructure and energy projects, impacting NOES demand. While the pandemic highlighted the vulnerabilities in the supply chain and manufacturing, it also underscored the importance of resilience and adaptability.
The fully processed segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
Fully Processed segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period. Fully processed segments in electrical steel play a pivotal role in enhancing the efficiency and performance of electrical equipment, such as transformers and motors. These segments undergo advanced processing techniques, including annealing and surface insulation, resulting in improved magnetic properties and reduced core losses. The increased adoption of fully processed segments is attributed to their ability to meet stringent energy efficiency standards and contribute to the overall sustainability of electrical systems.
The inductors segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
Inductors segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period. With an increasing emphasis on energy efficiency and the widespread adoption of renewable energy sources, the demand for high-performance inductors has surged. Inductors, essential components in electronic circuits and power systems, rely on electrical steel NOES for their magnetic properties. The unique characteristics of NOES, such as low core losses and excellent magnetic permeability, make it an ideal choice for inductor applications. Additionally, as industries and consumers alike prioritize compact, energy-efficient electronic devices and renewable energy infrastructure, the demand for inductors utilizing electrical steel NOES has experienced a substantial upswing.
Asia Pacific region commanded the largest share over the projected period due to the robust industrialization, rapid urbanization, and escalating demand for energy-efficient technologies in countries like China and India are major contributors to this market growth. The region's burgeoning manufacturing sector, particularly in automotive, electronics, and power generation, is driving the need for high-quality electrical steel NOES. Additionally, supportive government policies promoting infrastructure development and the increasing focus on renewable energy projects further fuel the demand.
Asia Pacific region is estimated to witness lucrative growth over the extrapolated period. The growing middle-class population in the Asia Pacific region is triggering a surge in consumer electronics and appliances, driving the adoption of electrical steel NOES for efficient motors and transformers. Governments across the region are actively implementing policies and standards that mandate the use of energy-efficient materials in various industries. In countries like China and India, where industrialization is rapid and energy consumption is substantial, regulatory measures promoting the adoption of eco-friendly and energy-efficient technologies are driving the demand for electrical steel NOES.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Electrical Steel Non-grain oriented (NOES) market include ArcelorMittal S.A., Arnold Magnetic Technologies, Baosteel Group Corporation, Benxi Steel Group Co., Ltd, CSC Steel Sdn. Bhd., Nippon Steel Corporation, Nucor Corporation, Shougang Group, Tata Steel, Voestalpine Group and Yieh Corporation.
In March 2023, United States Steel Corporation announced that manufacturing of its new electrical steel product, InduX, will begin in the summer of 2023 at its Big River Steel facility with the inauguration of its new non-grain oriented (NGO) electrical steel line. InduX electrical steel is a broad, ultra-thin, light-weight steel with all of the magnetic qualities required for electric vehicles (EV), generators, and transformers.
In February 2023, JFE Steel Corporation announced that it will be expanding the electrical steel sheet capacity of its West Japan Works (Kurashiki Area) for a startup in the first half of the fiscal year beginning April 2024 and that it is now planning an additional expansion for a startup in the fiscal year beginning April 2026. The further extension, which will cost around 50.0 billion yen, will increase the works' present capacity for top-grade non-oriented electrical steel sheets used in electric car main engine motors.
In April 2022, POSCO has begun construction on a new electrical steel facility. South Korea's largest steelmaker will invest 1 trillion won (US$805 million) in the construction of the factory in the southwestern port of Gwangyang, which will have a capacity of 300,000 tons of non-oriented electrical steel per year. POSCO presently manufactures about 1 million tons of both types of electrical steel each year. POSCO's current integrated steel mill in Gwangyang is the world's largest.