市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1438019
2030 年銅礦開採市場預測:按類型、技術、最終用戶和地區分類的全球分析Copper Mining Market Forecasts to 2030 - Global Analysis By Type (Underground Mining, Open-Pit Mining, Heap Leaching, In-Situ Leaching (ISL), Electrowinning, Smelting and Other Types), Technology, End User and By Geography |
根據Stratistics MRC的數據,2023年全球銅礦開採市場規模為246.4億美元,預計在預測期內將以7.3%的複合年成長率成長,並在2030年達到403.5億美元。
銅礦開採涉及從地殼中提取銅礦石。該過程通常涉及鑽孔、爆破以及將礦石運送到加工設施。礦石在那裡被碾碎、壓碎並濃縮成銅精礦。這種精礦經過熔煉和精製可生產純銅,可用於多種產業。
根據國際銅業研究組織(ICSG)的數據,2019年全球銅礦產量下降0.2%,但由於電動車銷量增加,預計2020年將成長4.5%。
都市化和工業化進程
都市化和工業化程度的提高將顯著增加基礎設施、建築和製造業對銅的需求。都市化意味著隨著城市擴張和基礎設施計劃擴大,對銅基材料的需求增加。同樣,工業化透過建立工廠和活性化生產活動增加了對用於機械和設備的銅的需求。這些趨勢創造了對銅礦開採的持續需求,使其成為城市和工業擴張的重要產業。
銅工業的周期性
銅產業依賴全球經濟趨勢,因此容易受到全球市場狀況波動的影響,這對其長期穩定性和財務表現構成風險。它容易受到景氣衰退的影響,並且在建設業和製造業衰退期間需求下降。這種週期性影響礦業公司的收益來源和盈利,對永續成長構成挑戰。
對可再生能源的需求不斷增加
對太陽能和風能等可再生能源不斷成長的需求為銅礦開採行業提供了巨大的機會。這些綠色技術嚴重依賴銅來實現高效的能源傳輸、佈線和基礎設施。隨著全球向永續能源轉變的加劇,銅礦開採業將從不斷成長的需求中受益,並將在向更清潔、更綠色的能源過渡中發揮關鍵作用。
地緣政治風險
政治不穩定、貿易緊張和政策變化等地緣政治風險影響供應鏈和價格。擁有主要銅礦床的國家面臨資源國有化、監管不確定性以及影響採礦作業的外交爭端等挑戰。此外,制裁或地緣政治衝突等事件可能會擾亂銅的流動並造成市場波動。
COVID-19 的影響
COVID-19大流行擾亂了2020年的銅礦市場,造成供應鏈中斷、工業需求減少和勞動力短缺,導致銅價暫時下跌。然而,隨著經濟開始復甦,2021年銅需求回升,價格上漲。採礦業面臨持續的挑戰,包括工人安全問題和物流問題。總體而言,銅礦市場經歷了需求和價格波動的動盪時期,反映出全球健康危機對經濟的更廣泛影響。
堆浸細分預計在預測期內達到頂峰
堆浸部分預計將出現利潤豐厚的成長。銅礦開採市場中的堆浸涉及透過將礦石堆成堆並用滲濾液灌溉堆來從礦石中提取銅。由於成本效益高且環保,這種方法在銅礦開採中越來越受歡迎。堆浸提高了銅生產的效率並提高了採礦業的永續性。
預計自動運輸卡車領域在預測期內複合年成長率最高
由於其營運效率、人事費用降低、生產率提高和停機時間最小化,自動運輸卡車領域預計在預測期內將以最高複合年成長率成長。這些自動駕駛車輛能夠準確地在困難的地形中行駛,最佳化運輸路線並確保一致的物料運輸。它還透過最大限度地減少人類暴露在危險環境中來提高安全性。長期利益正在推動該領域的成長。
預計亞太地區在預測期內將佔據最大的市場佔有率。中國、蒙古和澳洲等國家是銅生產的主要貢獻者。中國是世界上最大的銅消費國,正在推動需求。市場受到經濟成長、基礎設施發展和技術進步的影響。該地區豐富的資源滿足了電子和建築等多種行業對銅的全球需求,推動了市場擴張。
由於經濟成長、基礎設施發展和工業化,中東和非洲預計在預測期內將經歷最高的複合年成長率。該地區銅蘊藏量豐富,全球對永續能源來源的推動正在推動銅礦開採活動的探勘和投資。此外,都市化、電力基礎設施計劃和不斷成長的可再生能源計劃等因素正在加速市場需求。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Copper Mining Market is accounted for $24.64 billion in 2023 and is expected to reach $40.35 billion by 2030 growing at a CAGR of 7.3% during the forecast period. Copper mining involves extracting copper ore from the earth's crust. The process typically includes drilling, blasting, and transporting the ore to processing facilities. Once there, the ore undergoes crushing, grinding, and concentration to obtain copper concentrates. These concentrates are then smelted and refined to produce pure copper, which can be used in various industries.
According to the International Copper Study Group (ICSG), after a 0.2% drop in world copper mine production in 2019, 2020 is predicted to likely raise by 4.5% with the escalating sales of electric cars.
Growing urbanization & industrialization
Growing urbanization and industrialization significantly raises the demand for copper in infrastructure, construction, and manufacturing as copper is a key component in electrical wiring, plumbing, and various industrial applications. Urbanization, marked by expanding cities and infrastructure projects, escalates the need for copper-based materials. Similarly, industrialization, characterized by the establishment of factories and increased production activities, intensifies the demand for copper in machinery and equipment. These trends create a sustained demand for copper mining, positioning it as a vital industry in the face of urban and industrial expansion.
Cyclical nature of the industry
The copper industry's dependence on broader economic trends makes it susceptible to fluctuations in global market conditions, posing risks to long-term stability and financial performance. Vulnerable to economic downturns, the sector experiences reduced demand during periods of decreased construction and manufacturing activity. This cyclicality impacts revenue streams and profitability for mining companies, creating challenges for sustained growth.
Increasing demand for renewable energy sources
The increasing demand for renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, presents a significant chance in the copper mining sector. These green technologies heavily rely on copper for efficient energy transmission, wiring, and infrastructure development. As the global shift towards sustainable energy intensifies, copper mining stands to benefit from heightened demand, positioning itself as a crucial component in the transition to a cleaner and more environmentally friendly energy landscape.
Geopolitical risks
Geopolitical risks such as political instability, trade tensions, and policy changes can impact supply chains and prices. Countries with major copper deposits face challenges such as resource nationalization, regulatory uncertainties, or diplomatic disputes, affects mining operations. Also, events like sanctions or geopolitical conflicts can disrupt the flow of copper and create market volatility.
Covid-19 Impact
The covid-19 pandemic disrupted the copper mining market in 2020, causing supply chain disruptions, reduced demand from industries, and labor shortages, leading to a temporary decline in copper prices. However, as economies began recovering, the demand for copper rebounded in 2021, driving prices higher. The mining sector faced ongoing challenges, including workforce safety concerns and logistical issues. Overall, the copper mining market experienced a turbulent period with fluctuations in demand and prices, reflecting the broader economic impact of the global health crisis.
The heap leaching segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The heap leaching segment is estimated to have a lucrative growth. Heap leaching in the copper mining market involves the extraction of copper from ore by piling it into a heap and irrigating the heap with a leaching solution. This method is cost-effective and environmentally friendly, making it increasingly popular in copper mining operations. Heap leaching enhances overall copper production efficiency and sustainability in the mining industry.
The autonomous haul trucks segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
The autonomous haul trucks segment is anticipated to witness the highest CAGR growth during the forecast period, due to its operational efficiency, reducing labor costs, increasing productivity, and minimizing downtime. These self-driving vehicles navigate challenging terrains with precision, optimizing haulage routes and ensuring consistent material transport. They contribute to improved safety by minimizing human exposure to hazardous environments. Its long-term benefits boosts the segment's growth.
Asia Pacific is projected to hold the largest market share during the forecast period. Countries like China, Mongolia, and Australia contribute significantly to copper production. China, as the world's largest consumer of copper, drives demand. The market is influenced by economic growth, infrastructure development, and advancements in technology. The region's vast resources to meet global demand for copper in diverse sectors, including electronics and construction are propelling the market expansion.
Middle East & Africa is projected to have the highest CAGR over the forecast period, owing to the region's economic growth, infrastructure development, and industrialization. The region's rich copper reserves and the global push towards sustainable energy sources contribute to ongoing exploration and investment in copper mining activities. Further, factors such as urbanization, electrical infrastructure projects, and the expansion of renewable energy initiatives accelerate the market demand.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players profiled in the Copper Mining Market include Hindustan Copper, Codelco, Mopani Copper Mines, Freeport-McMoRan, Glencore, First Quantum Minerals, KGHM Polska Miedz, Southern Copper Corporation, Dot Resources Limited, African Copper PLC, McMoran Inc, BlackRock Inc, Amerigo Resources Limited, Caribou King Resources Limited, BHP Billiton Limited and Sumitomo Metal Mining.
In December 2023, Zambia has selected United Arab Emirates' International Resources Holdings as the new strategic equity partner in Mopani Copper Mines. It will invest funds into Mopani to help with short-term working capital and finance the completion of the mine development to unlock Mopani's long-term potential as well as restructure the copper miner's balance sheet.
In July 2022, Hindustan Copper Limited (HCL) launched a platform to promote micro-enterprises in various user segments of copper in Kuilisuta village at the Copper Club of Indian Copper Complex (ICC), Ghatsila, District - Purvi Singhbhum Jharkhand, in observance of the iconic week of Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.