市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1284218
到 2028 年的磁製冷市場預測 - 按產品類型、類型、材料、應用、最終用戶和地區分列的全球分析Magnetic Refrigeration Market Forecasts to 2028 - Global Analysis By Product Type, Type, Material, Application, End Users and By Geography |
根據 Stratistics MRC 的數據,2022 年全球磁製冷市場規模將達到 7807 萬美元,預測期內以 101.8% 的複合年增長率增長,預計到 2028 年將達到 52.7246 億美元。
磁製冷的基本理論是磁熱效應 (MCE)。 磁熱效應是指磁熱物質的成分浸入磁場時升溫,脫離磁場後迅速冷卻的現象。 與傳統的氣體壓縮製冷相比,磁製冷在便攜性、安全性、靜音性和製冷效率等方面具有優越性。 磁製冷的原理是磁熱效應(MCE)。 磁性加熱元件浸入磁場中會升溫,取出後會立即冷卻。 與傳統的氣壓製冷相比,磁製冷更安全、侵入性更小、製冷效果更佳。
根據日本冷凍空調工業協會的數據,全球空調需求量從 2013 年的 10436.7 萬台增加到 2018 年的 11097.1 萬台,其中印度、越南、菲律賓、孟加拉國、新興亞洲和離岸經濟體等印度尼西亞、澳大利亞和新西蘭是增長的主要驅動力。
製冷和空調 (RAC) 行業面臨的最大問題之一是全球變暖的影響,因為目前可用的技術並不環保。 隨著世界越來越關注減少環境污染物的排放,尤其是對環境有害氣體的排放,越來越需要一些替代冷卻源。 製造商可以通過使用磁製冷這種環保冷卻技術來減少碳足跡。 採用磁製冷的產品不使用氟利昂(CFC)或氫氯氟烴(HCFC)等製冷劑,也不使用氨氣、氯氣等氣體,因此直接排放的氣體量少。 目前市場上的許多磁力冰箱製冷劑具有很高的全球變暖潛能值(GWP),尤其是釋放氯氣的製冷劑是造成臭氧層破壞的主要原因。 氨和 CO2 等低 GWP 製冷劑也在不斷湧現,但它們具有易燃性、毒性、壓力和溫度等安全限制。
磁性冰箱的價格受磁鐵和磁熱材料的影響很大。 COP(性能係數)較高的設備將使用更多的磁鐵和磁熱材料。 為了製造高效的設備,需要更多的材料,這增加了設備的成本。 稀土金屬釓目前被認為是最適合磁製冷系統的材料,但價格昂貴,無法大規模生產。 也正在考慮替代釓的合金,但預計它們將比壓縮機中使用的傳統製冷劑貴得多。
商業用途包括辦公室、購物中心和商店等企業。 隨著磁製冷技術的普及,該行業有望在未來幾年內大幅擴張。 磁製冷市場需要提供磁製冷,因為磁製冷是一種清潔技術,它徹底改變了製冷系統。 磁製冷系統可用於多種應用。 展示櫃、飲料冷卻器和商用或家用冰箱是針對商用和家用製冷市場的一些早期開發。
磁製冷系統最重要的元件是磁性導熱材料。 為了實現高效率,應將最佳材料應用於應用部位。 因此,磁性材料的供應有限,這是主要挑戰之一。 隨著新材料的發現和 MCE 量的減少,這項技術的可行性可能會增加。
2020 年,COVID-19 大流行正在全球蔓延。 磁製冷市場已受到 COVID-19 的影響。 由於感染人數迅速增加,公共設施已全面關閉並進行隔離。 餐館、食品店和製造設施的關閉降低了需求和生產力。 因此,市場增長放緩。
家庭使用部分所佔份額最大,超過 50.0%,預計在預測期內將保持這一主導地位。 這是由於對空調、冰箱和冰櫃等家庭應用中經常使用的低成本、高能效產品的需求不斷增長所推動的。 此外,使這些系統能夠從存儲的磁能而不是電源運行的技術發展正在推動所有地區的行業增長。
由於磁製冷在許多商業應用中的廣泛使用,預計商業領域在預測期內的複合年增長率最高。 商業用途包括用於商業用途的建築物,例如辦公室和購物中心。 隨著磁製冷技術的商業化,該行業有望實現顯著增長。
在預測期內,磁製冷市場預計將由歐洲主導。 歐盟通過取締高 GWP 製冷劑來阻止全球變暖和臭氧消耗的努力是推動磁製冷在該地區擴張的主要因素。 歐盟已決定禁止 F-Gas 的可銷售總量,禁止在家庭和超市冰箱、空調、泡沫和氣霧劑等電器中使用 F-Gas,並從現有電器中去除 F-Gas在例行檢查和維護期間,我們批准了新的 F-gas 法規,該法規著重於確保不排放任何氣體。
預計亞太地區在收入方面將繼續主導全球市場。 中國、印度和日本等發展中國家對節能係統不斷增長的需求正在推動這一增長。 此外,由於生活水平提高和人口增長,對本地產品的需求也在增加。 這是由於消費者對節能的高度認識以及與強制特定效率水平的磁製冷系統安裝指南相關的嚴格政府法規。
2021 年 12 月,弗吉尼亞聯邦基金投資了 Stephen Fong 設計和開發模塊化冰箱的項目。 這款環保模塊化冰箱的核心是磁製冷技術。 Stephen Fong 的主要目標是開發可持續的長期製冷解決方案。
2020 年 3 月,橡樹嶺國家實驗室和 CEMAC 的研究人員發表了一份關於這項有前途的技術——磁製冷——的綜合研究報告,該技術可能成為下一代製冷和製冷技術。
2020 年 1 月,法國公司 Brevets 宣布推出 Kione,這是一項針對一系列磁製冷技術專利的許可計劃。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Magnetic Refrigeration Market is accounted for $78.07 million in 2022 and is expected to reach $5272.46 million by 2028 growing at a CAGR of 101.8% during the forecast period. The magneto caloric effect (MCE) is the underlying theory behind magnetic refrigeration. The magnetocaloric effect is a phenomenon wherein components of magnetocaloric materials become heated when submerged in the magnetic field and rapidly cool when released from it. In comparison to conventional gas compression refrigeration, magnetic refrigeration is more portable, safer, and quieter, and it has a higher cooling efficiency. The magnetocaloric effect (MCE) principle underlies magnetic refrigeration. When magnetocaloric materials are immersed in the magnetic field, they warm up, and when they are immediately removed from it, they cool off. When compared to traditional gas-pressure refrigeration, magnetic refrigeration is safer, less disruptive, and more effective at cooling.
According to the Japan Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Industry Association, the global air conditioner demand has increased from 104,367 thousand units in 2013 to 110,971 units in 2018, with emerging Asian and oceanic countries like India, Vietnam, Philippines, Bangladesh, Indonesia, Australia, and New Zealand being the prime growth drivers.
One of the biggest issues the refrigeration and air conditioning (RAC) industry faces is the effects of global warming because the technology that is currently available is not environmentally friendly. There is a growing need for some alternative source of cooling due to growing global concerns about reducing polluting emissions, particularly gases that are bad for the environment. Manufacturers could lower their carbon footprints by using magnetic refrigeration, a green cooling technology. Products based on magnetic refrigeration emit fewer direct gas emissions because they don't use refrigerants like chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), hydrochlorofluoro carbons (HCFCs), and other gases like ammonia and chlorine. The majority of refrigerants on the market for magnetic refrigeration currently have high global warming potentials (GWP), and particularly those that release chlorine are largely responsible for the ozone layer's thinning. Low-GWP refrigerants like ammonia and CO2 have been introduced, but they come with safety concerns like flammability, toxicity, pressure, and temperature restrictions.
The price of magnetic refrigeration equipment is significantly influenced by magnets and magnetocaloric materials. More magnets and magneto caloric materials would be used in a device with a high coefficient of performance (COP). In order to create a device with high efficiency, more materials are needed, which raises the device's cost. Gadolinium, a rare earth metal that is too expensive for mass production, is the magnetocaloric material currently thought to be most suitable for the magnetic refrigeration system. Although businesses are testing alternative alloys to gadolinium, their costs are anticipated to be substantially higher than those of conventional refrigerants used in compressor systems.
Businesses such as offices, shopping centers, and stores are included in the commercial application. As magnetic refrigeration technology becomes more widely used, this industry is expected to expand significantly over the next few years. The magnetic refrigeration market needs to offer magnetic refrigeration because it is a clean technology that has transformed cooling systems. Magnetic refrigeration systems could be used for a variety of purposes. Display cabinets, beverage coolers, and commercial or residential fridges are a few of the early developments that have been targeted at the commercial and domestic refrigeration markets.
The most crucial element of a magnetic refrigeration system is magnetocaloric material. To deliver high efficiency, the best material must be applied to the application areas. The supply of magnetocaloric materials, which is constrained, is one of the main problems. The viability of this technology would increase with the discovery of new materials or a decrease in the amount of MCE.
COVID-19 pandemic was spread across the globe in 2020. The magnetic refrigeration market was negatively impacted by COVID-19. As a result of the spike in infected cases, public facilities were shut down entirely and placed under quarantine. Demand and productivity have decreased as a result of the closure of eateries and food outlets, as well as manufacturing facilities. The market's growth slowed as a result.
The home use application segment had the largest share-more than 50.0%-and is anticipated to maintain this dominance throughout the forecast period. The growth can be attributed to the rising demand for low-cost, energy-efficient products that are frequently used in residential applications like air conditioners, refrigerators, and freezers. Additionally, technological developments that have made it possible for these systems to run on stored magnetic energy rather than a power source are promoting industry growth throughout all regions.
Due to the widespread use of magnetic refrigeration in numerous commercial applications, the commercial segment is anticipated to have the highest CAGR during the forecasted period. The commercial application includes buildings used for business, such as offices, malls, and other locations. This industry is expected to grow significantly with the commercialization of magnetic refrigeration technology.
The magnetic refrigeration market is anticipated to be dominated by Europe during the forecasting period. The European Union's initiative to stop global warming and ozone depletion by outlawing high-GWP refrigerants is the primary factor driving the expansion of magnetic refrigeration in the area. The European Union has approved a new F-gas regulation that places an emphasis on preventing the total amount of F-gases that can be sold, outlawing the use of F-gases in equipment like refrigerators in homes or supermarkets, air conditioners, and foams and aerosols, as well as to prevent the emissions of F-gases from current equipment over routine checks and maintenance.
The Asia-Pacific region is expected to continue to dominate the global market in terms of revenue. The rise in demand for energy-efficient systems in developing nations like China, India, and Japan is responsible for the growth. Additionally, the demand for regional goods has increased as a result of both rising living standards and a growing population. Due to high consumer awareness of energy conservation and strict government regulations pertaining to magnetic refrigeration system installation guidelines that mandate specific efficiency levels.
Some of the key players in Magnetic Refrigeration market include ALTO Refrigeration Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Astronautics Corporation of America, BASF SE, Camfridge Ltd, Cooltech Applications, Eramet S.A., General Electric, Haier Smart Home Co., Ltd, Magnotherm Solutions, Qingdao Haier Co., Ltd, Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd, Sigma-Aldrich Corporation, Toshiba Corporation, Ubiblue, Vacuumschmelze GmbH & Co. Kg and Whirlpool Corporation.
In December 2021, Virginia Commonwealth Fund invested in Stephen Fong's project of designing and developing a modular refrigerator. The core of this eco-friendly modular refrigerator is magnetic refrigeration technology. The main objective of Stephen Fong is to develop a sustainable long-term refrigeration solution.
In March 2020, an exhaustive study report on this promising technology - magnetocaloric - which could be the next generation of refrigeration and cooling was published by researchers from the Oak Ridge National Laboratory and CEMAC.
In January 2020, France Brevets has announced its launch of license program Kione for a series of patents specialized in magnetic refrigeration technology.
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.