市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1308733
到 2030 年鎂合金市場預測 - 按合金類型、最終用戶(汽車和運輸、航空航天和國防、電子、其他最終用戶)、地區進行的全球分析Magnesium Alloys Market Forecasts to 2030 - Global Analysis By Alloy Type (Wrought Alloys, Cast Alloys and Other Alloy Types), End User (Automotive & Transportation, Aerospace & Defense, Electronics and Other End Users), and By Geography |
據Stratistics MRC預測,2023年全球鎂合金市場規模將達42億美元,預計2030年將達到92億美元,預測期內復合年增長率為11.9%。
鎂是密度最小的結構材料,與金屬形成合金可提高硬度、鑄造性和強度,同時對粘度影響很小。鋁通常用於與鎂形成合金。鎂合金具有輕質、導熱、強度、壽命、耐腐蝕和高溫蠕變等屬性。由於其優異的耐腐蝕性和重量輕,鎂合金被廣泛應用於移動電子設備、汽車部件、計算機部件和手機等各種應用中。
根據JEITA(日本電子信息技術產業協會)的數據,2022年11月,電子行業總產值達到70.9834億美元。2022年12月,日本電子產品出口額為83.9545億美元。
鎂合金的應用有很多優點。鎂合金用於製造發動機缸體和車輪,有助於減輕汽車,尤其是跑車的重量。鎂合金用於汽車製造,以提高車輛性能和燃油效率。鎂合金是汽車發動機缸體的首選材料,因為它們可以承受更高的溫度。鎂合金具有最高的拉伸強度,這使得它們從其他變形合金中脫穎而出。含釷合金用於高溫工作,而鎂鋅鋯合金主要用於特殊解決方案。航空旅行和商業活動的空中交通量增加導致對商用飛機的需求不斷增長,從而推動了鎂合金製造,從而推動了市場的增長。
鎂合金由於柔韌性低、耐腐蝕性差而沒有得到廣泛應用。在典型環境中,這些合金的耐腐蝕性幾乎與低碳鋼一樣,但耐一般腐蝕和電偶腐蝕的能力不如鋁合金。確定哪種焊接技術能夠以最低的成本賦予鎂合金正確的性能也是工業工程師面臨的最大挑戰之一。一般來說,焊接鎂合金是一項具有挑戰性的任務,因為它需要採用最先進且高度可靠的方法和程序,例如鎢極惰性氣體保護焊 (TIG)。
該產品在人造器官植入等各種應用中的使用不斷增加,航空航天、國防和醫療保健等各個行業越來越多地採用鎂合金,預計都將為市場增長做出重大貢獻。預計將促進全球鎂合金市場增長的其他關鍵因素包括航天器、變速箱鑄件、噴氣發動機風扇框架和其他國防相關產品生產中對鎂合金的需求不斷增長,以及包括對鎂合金的需求不斷增長在內的技術高度精密的輕型商用飛機。此外,鎂合金在人造植入物和醫療器械中的使用正在增加,預計將推動該行業的擴張。
鎂及其合金的價格波動預計將適度抑制全球鎂合金市場的增長。由於多種原因,包括煤炭供應減少、停產和其他行動,鎂價最近上漲。供應方面,鎂錠產量下降是市場普遍緊縮的結果。在鎂成本波動的情況下,鎂合金公司希望通過增加產量、升級設備和推出高附加值舉措來在該行業建立強勢地位。
與許多其他全球公司一樣,鎂合金市場受到了COVID-19疫情的巨大影響。疫情使許多地方的經濟明顯放緩,擾亂了供應鏈並減少了終端企業的需求。COVID-19疫情擾亂了成品和原材料的流動,擾亂了鎂合金供應鏈。由於人員和產品流動限制導致製造和交貨延遲,目前鎂合金市場出現供應短缺。
鍛造合金領域預計將有良好的增長。鎂合金的拉伸強度低於壓縮強度。變形鎂合金具有條紋結構,可增加變形方向的拉伸強度。由於鎂合金的六方晶格結構,壓縮時比拉伸時更容易發生孿晶,因此壓縮時的屈服強度較低。由於鍛造合金在電子、航空航天和國防工業中的應用不斷增加,其市場正在擴大。
預計航空航天和國防行業在預測期內復合年增長率最高。這只是高性能航空航天鎂合金由於機身結構、內部設備和航空發動機框架重量減輕而帶來的好處的一小部分。鎂合金具有令人難以置信的延展性和適應性,還用於製造電氣元件、直升機變速箱、變速箱、覆蓋物和部件。鎂合金在航空航天領域變得越來越普遍,必須能夠承受極端的逆境。極冷和極熱是對工作溫度範圍為 -100 至 +550°F 的航空航天部件提出的要求,而鎂合金可在磨蝕真空和空間冷凍溫度下提供表面保護。因此,上述所有因素都在推動市場的增長。
由於中國高度發達的汽車工業和最近飛機零部件製造的增長,預計亞太地區將在預測期內佔據最大的市場份額,預計亞太地區將主導全球市場。中國、台灣和韓國擁有重要的電子製造設施,用於生產相機、手機、筆記本電腦和便攜式媒體設備。印度電子設備需求增加,市場規模迅速擴大。中國和印度不斷擴大的電子和消費電子市場可能會刺激亞太地區的進一步擴張。
由於電動和混合動力汽車的普及,預計歐洲在預測期內的複合年增長率最高。由於鎂合金材料的使用增加和汽車製造的增加,該地區預計將經歷顯著的發展。這種需求可以解釋為什麼鎂由於其強度和承受能力而在主要行業中比鋁和鋼更受青睞。
2023 年 6 月,我們與英國自行車公司 Brompton 簽署了一份意向書,提供低碳鋁製解決方案,以減少 Brompton 標誌性折疊自行車系列的重量和碳足跡。
2022年4月,Yulin Energy Group與Ka Shui Group將實施《榆林鎂鋁產業規劃》,積極響應國家“一帶一路”和“智能製造”發展戰略,攜手推動
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Magnesium Alloys Market is accounted for $4.2 billion in 2023 and is expected to reach $9.2 billion by 2030 growing at a CAGR of 11.9% during the forecast period. Magnesium is the least dense structural material, and alloying it with metal boosts its hardness, castability, and strength while hardly affecting its viscosity. Most often, aluminium is used to alloy with magnesium. Magnesium alloys possess qualities including lightness, thermal conductivity, strength, longevity, resistance to corrosion, and high-temperature creep. Due to their exceptional corrosion resistance and lightweight nature, magnesium alloys are utilised in a variety of applications, such as portable electronic gadgets, automotive parts, computer parts, and portable telephones.
According to JEITA (Japan Electronics and Information Technology Industries Association), in November 2022, the total production of the electronics industry reached USD 7,098.34 million. In December 2022, Japan exported electronics worth USD 8,395.45 million.
Applications for magnesium alloys provide a number of advantages. They work in the construction of engine blocks and wheels, which helps lighten vehicles, particularly sports automobiles. Magnesium alloys are used in the production of vehicles to improve their performance and fuel economy. Magnesium alloys are the material of choice for vehicle engine blocks because they can withstand greater temperatures. Magnesium alloy stands out from other wrought alloys because it has the highest tensile strength. While thorium-containing alloys are employed for work at high temperatures, magnesium-zinc-zirconium alloys are mostly used for specialised solutions. The manufacture of magnesium alloys was sparked by the rising demand for commercial aeroplanes brought on by an increase in air travellers and air transport for business activities which drive the growth of the market.
Due to their low flexibility and poor corrosion resistance, magnesium alloys have not been widely used. In typical settings, these alloys are roughly as corrosion resistant as mild steel, although they are less resistant to general or galvanic corrosion than aluminium alloys. Determining which welding technique would yield adequate characteristics for magnesium alloys at the lowest cost is another of the industrial engineer's biggest challenges. Typically, welding magnesium alloys is a difficult undertaking since it calls for the employment of cutting-edge, dependable methods and procedures such tungsten arc inert gas (TIG),
Increased use of the product in a variety of applications, such as artificial organ implants, and increased adoption of magnesium alloys in a variety of industries, such as aerospace, defence, and healthcare, are all anticipated to significantly contribute to market growth. Other significant factors that are anticipated to contribute to the growth of the global magnesium alloys market include the rising demand for magnesium alloys in the production of spacecraft, transmission castings, jet-engine-fan frames, and other defense-related products, as well as the rising demand for technologically advanced lightweight commercial aircraft. Additionally, the use of magnesium alloy in artificial human implants and medical equipment is on the rise, which is projected to fuel the industry's expansion.
Price fluctuations in magnesium and its alloys are anticipated to somewhat restrain the growth of the global magnesium alloys market. The price of magnesium has recently increased due to a number of causes, including reduced coal supply, shutdowns, and other measures. On the supply side, decreased magnesium ingot output is the result of the general tightening of the market. Magnesium alloy firms are attempting to aggressively position themselves in the sector by increasing output, updating equipment, and launching high-added value initiatives in the face of wildly shifting magnesium costs.
Like many other worldwide businesses, the magnesium alloys market has been significantly impacted by the COVID-19 epidemic. The epidemic has significantly slowed the economy in many places, disrupted supply chains, and decreased demand from end-use businesses. The COVID-19 epidemic has hampered the flow of completed goods and raw materials, which has hampered the supply chain for magnesium alloys. Due to manufacturing and delivery delays brought on by the limitations on the movement of persons and products, there is now a market scarcity of magnesium alloys.
The wrought alloys segment is estimated to have a lucrative growth, due to Alloys made of wrought magnesium have a unique quality. They have a lower tensile proof strength than compressive proof strength. In the direction of deformation, wrought magnesium alloys have a stringy structure that increases the tensile proof strength. Due to twinning, which occurs more readily in compression than in tension in magnesium alloys due to the hexagonal lattice structure, the proof strength is lower in compression. Due to their expanding use in the electronics, aerospace, and defence industries, wrought alloys are seeing market expansion.
The aerospace & defense segment is anticipated to witness the highest CAGR growth during the forecast period, due to weight reduction in fuselage structures, interior appliances, and aero engine frames are only a few advantages of high-performance aerospace magnesium alloys. Magnesium alloys, which are incredibly malleable and adaptable, are also utilised to make electrical components, helicopter transmissions, gearboxes, coverings, and components. Magnesium alloys, which are becoming more and more common in the aerospace sector, must be resilient to extreme adversity. Extreme cold and high heat are demands placed on aerospace components with a wide operating temperature range of -100 to +550°F, magnesium alloys provide surface protection in the abrasive vacuum and freezing temperatures of space. Hence all the above factors drive the growth of the market.
Asia Pacific is projected to hold the largest market share during the forecast period owing to China's highly developed automotive industry and the recent growth in the manufacture of aircraft components, the Asia-Pacific region is predicted to dominate the worldwide market. Significant electronic manufacturing facilities for the production of cameras, mobile phones, laptops, and portable media devices are located in China, Taiwan, and South Korea. The demand for electronics increased in India, and the market's size expanded quickly. The expanding electronics and appliance markets in China and India might fuel additional expansion in the Asian-Pacific region.
Europe is projected to have the highest CAGR over the forecast period, owing to electric and hybrid vehicles becoming more and more popular, Europe is expected to have the highest CAGR. Due to the growing usage of magnesium alloy materials and increase in vehicle manufacturing, the area is anticipated to experience substantial development. The demand may be used to explain why magnesium is now preferred over aluminium and steel in the main industrial sectors because to its strength and affordability.
Some of the key players profiled in the Magnesium Alloys Market include Advanced Magnesium Alloys Corporation (AMACOR), Hydro Magnesium, Canada Magnesium, MAGONTEC GROUP, m-tec powder, Rima Group, Shanghai Regal Magnesium Limited Company, Smiths Advanced Metals, US Magnesium LLC, Ka Shui International Holdings Ltd, Nippon Kinzoku, Dead Sea Magnesium Ltd, Nanjing Yunhai Special Metals Co, Globe Specialty Metals, Jinwantong Magnesium Industry Co, Weijie Magnesium Industry Co. and Meridian Lightweight Technologies
In June 2023, Hydro has signed a letter of intent with Brompton, the UK based Bicycle Company, to deliver low-carbon aluminium that will reduce both the weight and carbon footprint in Brompton's range of iconic folding bicycles.
In April 2022, Yulin Energy Group and Ka Shui Group collaborated to promote the execution of the Yulin magnesium and aluminum industry plan to proactively respond to China's development strategies of "One Belt, One Road" and "Intelligent Manufacturing."