市場調查報告書
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1394582
全球冷鏈物流市場評估:按類型、溫度、應用、地區、機會、預測(2016-2030)Cold Chain Logistics Market Assessment, By Type, By Temperature, By Application, By Region, Opportunities and Forecast, 2016-2030 |
全球冷鏈物流市場規模預計將從 2022 年的 2,652.8 億美元增至 2030 年的 8,030.7 億美元。 由於全球化、自由貿易協定和電子商務的成長,預計 2023 年至 2030 年預測期內複合年增長率將達到 14.85%。
冷鏈物流市場是全球供應鏈的關鍵組成部分,涵蓋溫度敏感貨物的運輸和儲存。 由於對藥品、新鮮農產品和冷凍食品等易腐產品的需求不斷增加,該市場呈現顯著成長。 支援物聯網的感測器和 RFID 追蹤等技術進步正在提高冷鏈營運的效率和可見性,確保運輸過程中產品的完整性。 例如,2023 年,Maersk宣布推出整合API 的冷藏箱解決方案,該解決方案具有可共享的資料記錄功能,並可連接到遠端貨櫃管理系統,以便在移動數千個冷藏集裝箱時追蹤冷藏箱內的狀況。我使之成為可能。
此外,食品和製藥業受到嚴格的法規和標準的推動,需要溫控運輸和儲存。 此外,全球化和國際貿易擴大了對無縫冷鏈物流的需求,導致物流提供者之間的投資和合作增加。
然而,冷鏈物流行業面臨的挑戰包括高昂的營運成本、複雜的供應鏈網絡以及需要可持續的方法來減少對環境的影響。 儘管有這些挑戰,但由於冷凍技術的創新和對專業冷鏈解決方案的需求不斷增加,尤其是在新興經濟體,市場仍在不斷發展。
隨著業務在全球擴張,供應鏈已成為跨越各大洲的複雜網路。 這些全球趨勢導致國際貿易激增,促進有組織的零售店的興起。 這些商店主要從事新鮮農產品和藥品等易腐商品的貿易。 因此,便利商店、大賣場和超市等零售網路的擴張是市場成長的主要驅動力。 此外,貿易自由化、政府遏制食品浪費的努力以及新興經濟體組織零售業的成長預計將在未來幾年推動市場擴張。
此外,7-11、Spar、Tesco、Walmart等食品零售業的主要參與者在德國、美國、中國和英國等已開發國家以及發展中市場開展業務例如阿根廷和巴西,也在不斷擴大。 例如,美國著名零售商Walmart公司在 24 個國家以 48 個品牌經營近 10,526 家商店和俱樂部,其中包括其電子商務平台。 這些主要批發商和有組織的零售商的出現,以及他們的全球擴張努力,正在為冷藏運輸和儲存市場創造新的成長途徑。
全球區域協定和自由貿易協定(FTA)的增加正在顯著推動冷鏈物流的需求。 這些協定透過減少或消除參與國之間的關稅和配額等貿易壁壘來促進國際貿易。 隨著自由貿易協定的不斷擴大,企業將能夠進入更廣闊的市場,並在全球範圍內與更廣泛的客戶群建立聯繫。 擴大市場准入會導致貿易量增加,並需要可靠和高效的運輸手段。 冷鏈物流是國際貿易的基石,為了適應跨境貿易活動的擴大,需求量大。
此外,自由貿易協定有利於各國之間貨物的順利流動,並吸引製造商和出口商尋求新市場。 減少貿易壁壘使公司能夠具有競爭力的定價,使其產品對國際消費者更具吸引力。 因此,人們越來越依賴冷鏈物流來實現高效且具成本效益的國際運輸。
例如,印度在2021年和2022年與亞洲國家簽署了多項自由貿易協定,並在2023年與阿聯酋和土耳其簽署了價值400億美元的貿易協定。 這種環境有助於擴大國際貿易、擴大市場進入、加強全球供應鏈一體化,刺激冷鏈物流需求,促進全球冷鏈物流市場的成長。
本報告針對全球冷鏈物流市場進行研究和分析,提供市場規模和預測、市場動態、主要參與者的現狀和前景等。
Global cold chain logistics market size was valued at USD 265.28 billion in 2022, expected to reach USD 803.07 billion in 2030. Owing to the rising globalization, free-trade agreements, and growth of e-commerce, the market is expected to register a CAGR of 14.85% during the forecast period 2023-2030.
The cold chain logistics market is a vital component of global supply chain, encompassing the transportation and storage of temperature-sensitive goods. With the increasing demand for perishable products like pharmaceuticals, fresh produce, and frozen foods, the market has experienced significant growth. Technological advancements, such as IoT-enabled sensors and RFID tracking, have enhanced the efficiency and visibility of cold chain operations, ensuring the integrity of products during transit. For instance, in 2023, Maersk launched an API-integrated reefer solution with a shareable datalog, enabling the company to track conditions inside the refeers while moving thousands of refrigerator containers via connection with a remote container management system.
Furthermore, the market is driven by stringent regulations and standards in the food and pharmaceutical industries, mandating temperature-controlled transportation, and storage. Additionally, globalization and international trade have expanded the need for seamless cold chain logistics, leading to increased investments and collaborations among logistics providers.
However, challenges faced by the cold chain logistics industry include high operational costs, complex supply chain networks, and the need for sustainable practices to reduce environmental impact. Despite these challenges, the market continues to evolve, driven by innovations in refrigeration technologies and the growing demand for specialized cold chain solutions, particularly in emerging economies.
As businesses expand globally, supply chains have become intricate networks spanning continents. This globalization trend has led to a surge in international trade, contributing to increase in number of organized retail stores. These stores are majorly involved in trading perishable goods like fresh produce and pharmaceuticals. Thus, the expansion of retail networks, including convenience stores, hypermarkets, and supermarkets, stands as a primary driver for market growth. Additionally, trade liberalization, governmental initiatives to curb food wastage, and the growth of organized retail sectors in emerging economies are expected to fuel market expansion in the forecast years.
Furthermore, major players in the food retail industry, such as 7-Eleven, Spar, Tesco, and Walmart Inc., are extending their presence in developed countries like Germany, the United States, China, and the United Kingdom, as well as in developing markets such as Argentina and Brazil. For example, Walmart Inc., a prominent United States based retail corporation, operates nearly 10,526 stores and clubs under 48 banners across 24 countries, including e-commerce platforms. The emergence of these large wholesalers and organized retailers, coupled with their global expansion efforts, is creating new avenues for growth in the refrigerated transportation and warehousing market.
The global rise in regional and free trade agreements (FTAs) has significantly boosted the demand for cold chain logistics. These agreements facilitate international trade by reducing or eliminating trade barriers like tariffs and quotas among participating nations. As FTAs continue to expand, businesses gain broader market access, allowing them to connect with a more extensive customer base on a global scale. The expanded market access leads to increased trade volumes, demanding reliable and efficient transport methods. Cold Chain Logistics, the linchpin of international trade, are in high demand to accommodate the growing cross-border trade activities.
Furthermore, FTAs facilitate the smooth flow of goods between countries, attracting manufacturers and exporters to explore new markets. Reduced trade barriers enable businesses to competitively price their products, making them more appealing to foreign consumers. Consequently, there is a heightened reliance on cold chain logistics for efficient and cost-effective international transportation.
For instance, India entered multiple FTAs with Asian countries in 2021 and 2022 and signed trade agreements worth USD 40 billion in 2023 with UAE and Turkey. This environment fosters increased international trade, broader market access, and enhanced global supply chain integration, thereby fueling the demand for cold chain logistics and contributing to the growth of the global cold chain logistics market.
Many warehouses with refrigeration systems are specifically engineered to maintain optimal storage and transportation environments for products sensitive to temperature fluctuations. Several export industries rely heavily on these crucial links provided by refrigerated solutions. Enterprises allocate substantial financial resources, amounting to billions of dollars, towards their cold chain operations, aiming to establish efficient and dependable processes. Significant investment is imperative due to the cold chain's integrity, from start to finish, as the system has a vulnerable point. A single disruption in cold chain logistics can result in substantial losses of both products and capital.
For example, in September 2021, Pasarnow, an e-commerce company, secured funding totaling USD 3.3 billion to enhance its fragmented and inefficient supply chain. This enhancement includes upgrading temperature-controlled warehouses and other facilities, thereby enhancing the company's overall productivity. Consequently, the proliferation of refrigerated warehouses is anticipated to propel the growth of the refrigerated warehousing market in the foreseeable future.
Governments worldwide have introduced various initiatives to support the growth of the cold chain logistics market. In the United States, programs like the Food Safety Modernization Act (FSMA) focus on ensuring the safe transportation of perishable goods and promoting investment in advanced cold storage technologies. In India, the Pradhan Mantri Kisan SAMPADA Yojana provides financial assistance to modernize and create infrastructure facilities in the food processing sector, including cold storage chains. China's Belt and Road Initiative includes investments in cold chain infrastructure to facilitate international trade in perishable goods. The European Union's Horizon 2020 program also funds research and innovation projects, fostering advancements in cold chain technologies. Such global initiatives play a vital role in enhancing the cold chain logistics market's efficiency, safety, and sustainability.
The cold chain logistics market worldwide was heavily impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic, causing disruptions in both economic activities and supply chains. The lockdowns enforced in the United States and China, and other countries disrupted the cold supply chain. It led to a 3% contraction in the global economy in 2020, affecting port handling by 1.1%. However, in 2021, there was a sharp rise in consumer demand, causing a 7.1% increase in global port handling, surpassing the available supply and shipping capacity by 4.5%. In 2022, the cost of living increased, reducing consumer purchasing power. However, despite these hurdles, the industry adapted to the changing demands, highlighting the resilience of the cold chain logistics market in the face of the pandemic.
The Russia-Ukraine conflict has significantly impacted the global cold chain logistics market, leading to supply chain disruptions, trade restrictions, increased costs, and volatility. The conflict affected the transportation and distribution of temperature-sensitive products, causing delays and increased transit times. Geopolitical tensions led to trade restrictions, affecting the flow of goods across borders. Cold chain logistics providers faced challenges in navigating new regulations and customs procedures. Escalating geopolitical tensions increased costs, while straining low margins. Companies need to diversify their supply chains to reduce risk. Key industries like pharmaceuticals and agriculture rely heavily on cold chain logistics for temperature-sensitive products, and disruptions in these chains affect the availability of critical medications, vaccines, and food supplies.
Cold chain logistics companies are expanding globally due to increasing demand for perishable goods and pharmaceuticals worldwide. Advancements in technology and transportation enable efficient international operations. Globalization and rising international trade offer opportunities to serve diverse markets. Strict food safety regulations and pharmaceutical supply chain standards drive the need for expansion to comply with varying regulations. Strategic global expansion diversifies revenue streams and reduces dependency on specific regions. Moreover, entering emerging markets ensures long-term sustainability and growth for these companies in a competitive industry.
For instance, in March 2023, the United States based, Americold announced facility expansion in Barcelona, Spain. The expansion adds 11 loading bays and 12,000 pallet positions adding greater capacity in refrigerated-controlled products and services to customers in the region.
In March 2023, Americold announced strategic investment in Dubai cold storage company, RSA cold chain. Americold acquired a 49% stake in RSA cold chain for USD 3.9 million. The collaboration offers a flexible and viable operational foundation for entering and expanding into the Middle East and India markets.
In June 2021, Lineage Logistics revealed its intention to purchase the cold storage division of Claus Sorensen, a cold storage company based in Denmark. The acquisition was designed to enhance Lineage's warehouse network and bolster its supply chain services for customers in Nordic.
All segments will be provided for all regions and countries covered:
Companies mentioned above DO NOT hold any order as per market share and can be changed as per information available during research work.