小型風力渦輪機市場——增長、趨勢、COVID-19 的影響和預測 (2023-2028)

小型風力渦輪機市場預計到 2020 年將達到 2.774 億美元，到 2027 年將達到 3.09 億美元，從 2022 年到 2027 年的複合年增長率為 1.19%。

2020 年，COVID-19 大流行並未對市場產生重大影響。 資本支出要求下降、環境問題日益嚴重以及離網應用的需求等因素預計將推動市場發展。 導致製造成本降低和風力渦輪機效率提高的技術進步也是小型風力渦輪機市場增長的關鍵驅動力。 然而，越來越多地採用替代能源用於小型可再生能源開發，例如屋頂太陽能和小型生物能源設施，預計將阻礙預測期內的市場增長。

主要亮點

• 2021 年的市場將由水平軸風力渦輪機細分市場主導，預計在預測期內將以同樣的趨勢增長。
• 許多西方國家都在研究在高層建築屋頂部署小型風力渦輪機，但實施能力有限。 這可以重新定義碳密集型城市地區的可再生能源發電和消費，從而為未來的小型風力渦輪機創造多個機會。
• 預計亞太地區將主導市場增長，其中大部分需求來自中國和印度等國家/地區。

小型風力渦輪機的市場趨勢

水平軸風力渦輪機領域有望主導市場

• 水平軸風力渦輪機 (HAWT) 將主轉子軸和發電機置於塔頂，通過一個簡單的風向標即可改變盛行風向和風向。
• 在小型風力發電機市場中，水平軸風力發電機佔有很大份額。 雖然大多數小型垂直軸風力渦輪機 (VAWT) 是在過去十年中生產的，但水平軸風力渦輪機已經生產了 30 多年。 小型 HWAT 因其技術和經濟優勢而得到推廣。 風速高的小型水平軸風力發電機的優點是能夠以低成本產生風力發電，不需要熟練的工人，並且易於維護。
• 此外，還有兩種類型的小型 HAWT。 一個是典型的 3 葉片式，另一個是空氣動力學複雜的帶護罩的 HAWT。 兩種類型的輸出功率幾乎相同，約為 3 kW。
• 小型HAWT的優點是塔基高，因此可以在風切變（風速在垂直於風向的方向上變化的地方，轉向力很可能上班）。 結果是更容易獲得風力和更多的發電量。 因此，這些單位很可能會在預測期內適度放置。
• 2021 年 4 月，Engie 將與 Eocycle-XANT 合作，為比利時客戶提供小型風力渦輪機，作為其分佈式綠色能源系統產品組合的一部分。 90kW EOX M-26 風力渦輪機每年平均可產生 260MWh 的清潔電力。 水平軸風電機組葉尖高度為51m，安裝需取得環保許可證。
• 因此，預計水平軸風力渦輪機將在預測期內主導市場。

預計亞太地區將主導市場

• 亞太地區將在 2021 年主導風力發電市場，預計在未來幾年將繼續如此。 該地區具有擴大小型風力渦輪機市場的巨大潛力，尤其是離網和住宅規模的小型風力渦輪機。
• 截至 2020 年，中國擁有 288.3GW 的裝機容量，成為世界上最大的風力發電生產國。 2020年裝機容量2565萬千瓦，累計裝機容量610.6萬千瓦。 該國於 2009 年首次引入陸上風電上網電價，現在為 13.4 至 20.1 ct/kWh 的小型風力渦輪機提供上網電價。
• 自 20 世紀 80 年代初以來，中國政府一直在鼓勵引進小型風力渦輪機。 它是為數不多的在這一領域積極發展的新興經濟體之一。 中國小型風力渦輪機的應用正在從農村電氣化轉向用於街道照明和電信的獨立電力系統。 這些新的應用領域發展迅速。
• 另一方面，印度擁有世界第四大風力發電裝機容量。 截至2020年，全國風電裝機容量為3860萬千瓦。 在可安裝風電場的區域（9兆瓦/平方公裡），風電密度為200瓦/平方公裡，預計裝機容量為1,022,788兆瓦。
• 關於 SWT，印度安裝的大多數係統都是離網或獨立的。 馬哈拉施特拉邦是印度 SWT 數量最多的邦。 泰米爾納德邦和古吉拉特邦等其他“多風”邦的 SWT 安裝較少。 截至 2019 年 3 月，已在 23 個州/猶他州安裝了約 3MW 的小型風力發電系統。
• 因此，鑑於上述情況，亞太地區有望在預測期內主導小型風力渦輪機市場。

小型風力渦輪機市場的競爭對手分析

小型風力渦輪機市場較為分散。 市場上的主要參與者包括 Northern Power Systems Srl、Bergey Wind Power Co.、SD Wind Energy、Aeolos Wind Energy Ltd、Ryse Energy。

其他好處

• Excel 格式的市場預測 (ME) 表
• 三個月的分析師支持

內容

第一章介紹

• 調查範圍
• 市場定義
• 調查假設

第 2 章執行摘要

第三章研究方法論

第 4 章市場概述

• 簡介
• 到 2027 年的市場規模和需求預測（單位：百萬美元）
• 近期趨勢和發展
• 政府法規和政策
• 投資機會
• 市場動態
  • 司機
  • 阻礙因素
• 供應鏈分析
• 波特的五力分析
  • 供應商的議價能力
  • 消費者的議價能力
  • 新進入者的威脅
  • 替代品的威脅
  • 競爭公司之間的敵對關係

第 5 章市場細分

• 軸類型
  • 水平軸風力發電機
  • 垂直軸風力發電機
• 用法
  • 在網格上
  • 離網
• 按地區
  • 北美
  • 歐洲
  • 亞太地區
  • 南美洲
  • 中東

第六章競爭格局

• 併購、合資、合作、協議
• 主要參與者採用的策略
• 公司簡介
  • Aeolos Wind Energy Ltd
  • Bergey Wind Power Co.
  • City Windmills Holdings PLC
  • Wind Energy Solutions
  • SD Wind Energy
  • UNITRON Energy Systems Pvt. Ltd
  • Northern Power Systems Srl
  • Shanghai Ghrepower Green Energy Co. Ltd
  • TUGE Energia OU
  • Ryse Energy

第7章 市場機會未來動向

The small wind turbine market was valued at USD 277.4 million in 2020, and it is anticipated to reach USD 309 million by 2027, at a CAGR of 1.19% during 2022-2027. The COVID-19 pandemic did not have any major impact on the market during 2020. Factors such as lower CAPEX requirements, rising environmental concerns, and demand from off-grid applications are expected to drive the market. Also, advancements in technology leading to wind turbine manufacturing cost reduction and increase in efficiency have been major factors for the growth of the small wind turbine market. However, the increasing adoption of alternative energy sources for small-scale renewable development, such as rooftop solar and small-scale bioenergy facilities, is expected to hinder the growth of the market during the forecast period.

Key Highlights

• The horizontal axis wind turbine segment dominated the market in 2021, and it is expected to grow with the same trend during the forecast period.
• The deployment of small wind turbines atop high-rise buildings has been investigated and implemented in limited capacities across many Western countries. This can redefine renewable energy generation and consumption in urban neighborhoods with a high carbon footprint, thus creating several opportunities for small wind turbines in the future.
• Asia-Pacific is expected to dominate the market's growth, with the majority of the demand coming from countries such as China and India.

Small Wind Turbine Market Trends

The Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine Segment is Expected to Dominate the Market

• The horizontal axis wind turbine (HAWT) has the main rotor shaft and electrical generator at the top of the tower, and it may be pointed toward or away from the prevailing wind by a simple wind vane. ​
• The horizontal axis wind turbine segment has a significant share in the small wind turbine market. It has been in production for more than three decades, whereas most small vertical axis wind turbines (VAWTs) were produced in the last ten years. The small HWAT receives impetus due to techno-economic benefits associated with the same. The small horizontal axis wind turbine at high-speed wind benefits low-cost wind energy generation, devoid of a skilled workforce and easy maintenance.​
• Furthermore, there are two types of small HAWTs. The first one includes a typical three-bladed design, and the second one is an aerodynamically complex, shrouded HAWT. Both the types have a similar rate power of approximately 3 kW.
• An advantage of the small HAWTs is the tall tower base, which allows them to gain stronger access to wind at sites with wind shear (sites where variation in wind velocity occurs in the direction at right angles to the wind's direction and tends to exert a turning force). This results in increased power generation due to stronger wind access. This is likely to result in moderate deployment of these units during the forecast timeline.
• In April 2021, Engie partnered with Eocycle-XANT to offer a small wind turbine as part of a portfolio of decentralized green energy systems for customers in Belgium. The 90kW EOX M-26 wind turbine produces an average of 260 megawatt-hours of clean electricity a year. The horizontal axis wind turbine has a tip height of 51 meters and requires an environmental permit for its installation.
• Therefore, owing to the above points, the horizontal axis wind turbine segment is expected to dominate the market during the forecast period.

Asia-Pacific is Expected to Dominate the Market

• Asia-Pacific dominated the wind power generation market in 2021, and it is expected to continue its dominance in the coming years as well. The region holds vast potential for the expansion of the small wind turbine market, notably in the form of off-grid and residential-scale small wind turbines.
• China holds the largest wind power generation capacity globally, with 288.3 GW of installed capacity as of 2020. The country installed 25.65 MW of SWTs in 2020, reaching a cumulative installed capacity of 610.6 MW.​ The country first introduced FiT from onshore wind in 2009; it currently offers FiT for small wind turbines ranging from EUR 13.4-20.1 ct/kWh.
• The government of China has been encouraging the deployment of small wind power since the early 1980s. It is one of the few emerging economies to develop in this sector actively. Chinese SWT application is shifting from rural electrification oriented to city streets illumination and telecom stand-alone power systems. It is developing rapidly in these new application fields.​
• On the other hand, India holds the fourth-largest wind power installed capacity in the world. As of 2020, the country's winds power installed capacity stood at 38.6 GW. ​The potential for wind power generation for grid interaction has been estimated at 1,02,788 MW, taking sites having a wind power density greater than 200 W/sq. m at 80 m hub-height with 2% land availability in potential areas for setting up wind farms @ 9 MW/sq. km.​
• As far as SWTs are concerned, almost all the systems installed in India are off-grid or stand-alone. Maharashtra has the majority of the SWT installations in the country. The otherwise "windy" states like Tamil Nadu and Gujarat fare poorly in SWT installations. As of March 2019, small wind energy systems of around 3 MW have been installed in 23 States/UTs.
• Therefore, owing to the above points, Asia-Pacific is expected to dominate the small wind turbine market during the forecast period.

Small Wind Turbine Market Competitor Analysis

The small wind turbine market is moderately fragmented. Some of the major players operating in the market include Northern Power Systems Srl, Bergey Wind Power Co., SD Wind Energy, Aeolos Wind Energy Ltd, and Ryse Energy, among others.

Additional Benefits:

• The market estimate (ME) sheet in Excel format
• 3 months of analyst support

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1 INTRODUCTION

• 1.1 Scope of the Study
• 1.2 Market Definition
• 1.3 Study Assumptions

2 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

3 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

4 MARKET OVERVIEW

• 4.1 Introduction
• 4.2 Market Size and Demand Forecast in USD million, till 2027
• 4.3 Recent Trends and Developments
• 4.4 Government Policies and Regulations
• 4.5 Investment Opportunities
• 4.6 Market Dynamics
  • 4.6.1 Drivers
  • 4.6.2 Restraints
• 4.7 Supply Chain Analysis
• 4.8 Porter's Five Forces Analysis
  • 4.8.1 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
  • 4.8.2 Bargaining Power of Consumers
  • 4.8.3 Threat of New Entrants
  • 4.8.4 Threat of Substitute Products and Services
  • 4.8.5 Intensity of Competitive Rivalry

5 MARKET SEGMENTATION

• 5.1 Axis Type
  • 5.1.1 Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine
  • 5.1.2 Vertical Axis Wind Turbine
• 5.2 Application
  • 5.2.1 On-grid
  • 5.2.2 Off-grid
• 5.3 Geography
  • 5.3.1 North America
  • 5.3.2 Europe
  • 5.3.3 Asia-Pacific
  • 5.3.4 South America
  • 5.3.5 Middle-East

6 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE

• 6.1 Mergers and Acquisitions, Joint Ventures, Collaborations, and Agreements
• 6.2 Strategies Adopted by Leading Players
• 6.3 Company Profiles
  • 6.3.1 Aeolos Wind Energy Ltd
  • 6.3.2 Bergey Wind Power Co.
  • 6.3.3 City Windmills Holdings PLC
  • 6.3.4 Wind Energy Solutions
  • 6.3.5 SD Wind Energy
  • 6.3.6 UNITRON Energy Systems Pvt. Ltd
  • 6.3.7 Northern Power Systems Srl
  • 6.3.8 Shanghai Ghrepower Green Energy Co. Ltd
  • 6.3.9 TUGE Energia OU
  • 6.3.10 Ryse Energy

7 MARKET OPPORTUNITIES AND FUTURE TRENDS