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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1403850

能源管理系統-市場佔有率分析、產業趨勢與統計、2024年至2029年成長預測

Energy Management Systems - Market Share Analysis, Industry Trends & Statistics, Growth Forecasts 2024 - 2029

出版日期: | 出版商: Mordor Intelligence | 英文 187 Pages | 商品交期: 2-3個工作天內

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簡介目錄

能源管理系統市場規模預計到2024年為550.3億美元,到2029年達到1138.5億美元,在市場估計和預測期間(2024-2029年)複合年成長率為15.65%。

能源管理系統-市場-IMG1

由於最終用戶對多種智慧電錶應用的需求不斷成長以及對智慧型電氣和建築技術的投資,該市場正在不斷擴大。 2022年9月,美國(DOE)投資105億美元,透過智慧電網和其他升級來加強國家能源網路。這筆資金被涵蓋電網韌性創新合作夥伴計劃,分為25億美元用於電網韌性、30億美元用於智慧電網和50億美元用於電網創新。

主要亮點

  • 網路通訊等科技發展日新月異。雙向通訊媒體、智慧電網、資訊基礎設施、節能技術、各種策略和家庭區域網路正在電力消耗領域的多個領域經歷革命性的變化,例如用電模式和消費設施的節能。 2023 年 2 月,全球能源技術公司、全球最大的微型逆變器太陽能電池陣列和電池製造商 Enphase Energy, Inc. 向奧地利客戶宣布 IQ 宣布他們已開始供應電池,以擴大在整個歐洲的可用性。
  • 據埃克森美孚稱,到 2040 年,整個工業部門的能源需求預計將增加至 123 兆英熱單位,這增加了對 EMS 解決方案的需求。能源效率日益成為世界各地私人公司和政府機構的焦點。經濟活動的活性化增加了能源消費量,將國際電網推向極限。
  • 政府法規、成本降低和能源消耗最佳化正在推動家庭、工業和企業擴大採用能源管理解決方案。 EMS 的關鍵組件降低了成本:測量、通訊和軟體應用程式。根據麻省理工學院 (MIT) 的研究,建築物浪費了至少 30% 的能源,而 EMS 可以幫助避免這種情況。此外,2023年1月,法國政府啟動了自己的支援系統,專注於先進的5G、6G和下一代網路的研發計劃。具體來說,它專注於與虛擬、存取網路開放介面、安全、邊緣運算以及人工智慧和機器學習整合相關的解決方案。這些措施進一步擴大了市場範圍。
  • 施耐德電機、霍尼韋爾國際公司、松下公司和綠色能源選項有限公司等重要供應商正持續投資於所研究市場的成長。例如,2022年11月,施耐德電機確認,除了其全系列家庭能源管理產品外,其Wiser閘道器和智慧插頭是最早獲得Matter認證的產品之一。
  • 能源管理系統透過整合智慧電錶、智慧感測器和其他設備,隨著技術的發展而進步。安裝整個系統的成本很高,因為它整合了各種技術來保持能源效率。這對市場成長來說是一個挑戰。
  • 此外,新冠肺炎 (COVID-19) 疫情、俄羅斯和烏克蘭戰爭造成的資源匱乏以及能源價格急劇上升促使德國採取永續行動。俄羅斯通往歐洲的最大天然氣管道北溪1號被發現有多處天然氣洩漏,其平行管道北溪2號已無限期關閉。歐洲,尤其是德國,越來越依賴俄羅斯天然氣來滿足其能源需求。過去一年,俄羅斯已將向歐盟國家的天然氣供應削減了88%。這些因素可能會進一步阻礙所研究市場的成長。

能源管理系統市場趨勢

能源效率投資的增加推動市場

  • 各國政府正在投資各種舉措,包括可再生能源、採用提高電網效率的解決方案以及對使用低效技術的製裁。能源效率局(BEE)也估計,到2030年,德國對再生能源來源和石化燃料發電的需求將從600太瓦時增加到700太瓦時以上,這主要是由於電動車的擴張。
  • 此外,有許多供應商在能源效率領域營運,使政府能夠採用這些解決方案,而這些公司的投資也在成長。在拜登政府的領導下,預計透過聯邦投資,美國將在 2050 年實現碳中和。
  • 據歐佩克稱,到 2025 年,初級能源消費量預計將達到每天約 3.034 億桶石油當量。 OPEC預計石油和天然氣仍將是最重要的能源來源,產量分別為9,610萬桶和6,990萬桶。
  • 能源效率領域的幾家供應商正在幫助政府採用此類解決方案,而此類企業的投資也在增加。例如,義大利天然氣發行公司 Italgas 計劃到 2028 年投資 86 億歐元(88 億美元)用於智慧燃氣表和其他技術和活動。第二個支柱是能源效率,旨在將義大利天然氣公司定位為該領域的主要企業,預計該領域的市場規模將從今年的 60 億歐元成長到 2028 年的約 80 億歐元。
  • 據土耳其自然資源和能源部稱,未來10年計劃在能源效率領域投入超過100億美元的公共和私人投資。這項投資預計到 2033 年將節省 300 億美元。這些發展進一步增加了該領域對 EMS 的需求。
  • 隨著能源效率投資的成長,歐洲在這些投資方面處於世界領先地位。此外,大多數英國公民在冬季使用燃氣中央暖氣系統取暖。英國商業、能源和工業戰略部 (BEIS) 2022 年的一項調查顯示,78% 的受訪者使用這種供暖方式。隨著該地區法規的變化,參與企業正在市場上開發創新的新產品。例如,2022 年 2 月,法國公司 Cedric Francois 開發了新型熱泵系統的獨特核心。
  • 這是一種工業 4.0 解決方案,可讓您查看透過更好的壓縮空氣控制來減少能耗所需的資訊。為了減少洩漏、提高營運效率並降低成本,具有監控應用程式的 SICK FTMg 可讓生產和維護團隊持續監控壓縮空氣。
能源管理系統-市場-IMG2

歐洲佔主要市場佔有率

  • 英國在採用這種方法方面處於領先地位,並得到有利的能源政策和立法的支持,透過引入智慧電錶、節能建築或此類系統來減少國家的碳排放。此外,英國社區能源計劃也推動了國內能源管理市場。據英格蘭社區能源 (CEE) 稱,該國已經擁有 200 多個社區主導的能源組織,營運的綜合能源發電量超過 180 兆瓦。此外,隨著政府主導的能源價格上漲,消費者開始轉向這些能源管理解決方案。
  • 此外,英國政府要求能源供應商在 2,600 萬家庭安裝智慧電錶。智慧電錶普及的加速和能源危機意識的增強,再加上到2050年將二氧化碳排放減少80%的歐洲指令,預計將成為影響該國家庭能源管理系統成長的關鍵因素。
  • 此外,該國還投資了智慧建築解決方案,以減少碳排放和能源消費量,主要是在建築領域。我國擁有大量智慧城市。此外,英國政府透過其創新機構 Innovate UK 制定了一項向投資智慧舉措的地方當局提供直接資助的計劃。根據歐洲議會的報告,英國是擁有超過 31 個城市至少一項智慧舉措的三個歐洲國家之一。
  • 德國政府旨在透過國家行動計畫能源效率計畫成為世界上最節能、最環保的國家之一,該計畫管理能源效率標準和審核。據經濟部稱,政府計劃在2030年將初級能源消費量減少30%。
  • 此外,該國目前面臨能源價格上漲的問題,正在尋求替代能源生產方法。歐盟委員會已允許根據歐盟國家援助規則修改德國的可再生能源生產支持系統。此外,該計劃還考慮了德國可再生能源法的最新修正案。 EEG 2023 支持計畫的總預算為 280 億歐元(296.9 億美元),目標是到 2030 年 80% 的電力由可再生能源生產,到 2045 年實現氣候中和。
  • 由於經濟不確定性和投資回收期短,許多公司不願投資能源效率,預計將阻礙該國的市場成長。 2022年12月,數位製造解決方案專家Cimlogic宣布推出新的能源管理解決方案,作為其綜合MES(製造執行系統)解決方案的額外模組。 Simlogic 的能源解決方案可即時監控能源使用情況(水、空氣、燃氣、電力、蒸汽),幫助全球製造商提高業務效率、減少廢棄物、加強企業社會責任,並協助我們實現永續製造。
  • 此外,生態協議和能源企業義務(ECO)旨在減少英國的能源消耗。預計這將鼓勵電力公司積極考慮透過智慧EMS解決方案的工業實施來降低能源消耗。 2022 年 12 月,英國宣布計畫加速 5G 和 6G 技術研究,作為 1.1 億英鎊通訊研發計畫的一部分。作為該計劃的一部分,英國三所頂尖大學——約克大學、布里斯託大學和薩里大學——將獲得2800萬英鎊的佔有率,並將與愛立信、諾基亞等主要通訊公司合作和三星為支持6G等未來網路而設計和製造。先進無線技術的持續採用預計將進一步加速工業 4.0 的採用,並提供積極的市場成長前景。

能源管理系統產業概況

市場競爭十分激烈。市場上的一些主要參與企業包括 IBM 公司、羅克韋爾自動化公司、通用電氣、施耐德電機、伊頓、ABB 和甲骨文公司。預計公司將透過建立多個合作夥伴關係並投資引入新解決方案來擴大市場佔有率,從而在預測期內獲得競爭。

2022 年 9 月,IBM 發布了下一代 LinuxONE 伺服器。 LinuxONE Server 是一個基於 Linux 和 Kubernetes 的可擴展平台,旨在提供可擴充性,透過單一策略維持數千個工作負載。 IBM LinuxONE Empire 4 採用計劃中的橫向擴展方法,讓客戶可以透過打開未使用的核心來擴展工作負載,而不會增加能耗和相關的溫室氣體排放。這使他們能夠以更高的密度運行並提高其性能。

2022 年 7 月,伊頓與歐盟 (EU) 支持的 Flow 聯盟共同開發並宣布了整合電動車充電基礎設施。伊頓在聯盟中的作用將建立在將建築物開發為網格方法所獲得的經驗基礎上,將建築物和電動汽車電力需求與現場可再生能源發電相結合,並進一步開發電動汽車充電技術和電動車充電解決方案。

其他福利:

  • Excel 格式的市場預測 (ME) 表
  • 3 個月分析師支持

目錄

第1章簡介

  • 研究假設和市場定義
  • 調查範圍

第2章調查方法

第3章執行摘要

第4章市場洞察

  • 市場概況
  • 產業吸引力-波特五力分析
    • 供應商的議價能力
    • 買方議價能力
    • 新進入者的威脅
    • 替代品的威脅
    • 競爭公司之間的敵對關係
  • 宏觀經濟走勢對市場的影響

第5章市場動態

  • 市場促進因素
    • 增加智慧電網和智慧電錶的使用
    • 增加能源效率投資
  • 市場挑戰
    • 初始安裝和維護成本高

第6章市場區隔

  • 按 EMS 類型
    • BEMS
    • IEMS
    • HEMS
  • 按最終用戶
    • 製造業
    • 電力/能源
    • 資訊科技/通訊
    • 醫療保健
    • 住宅/商業
    • 其他最終用戶
  • 按用途
    • 能源生產
    • 能量傳輸
    • 能源監控
  • 按成分
    • 硬體
    • 軟體
    • 服務
  • 按地區
    • 北美洲
      • 美國
      • 加拿大
    • 歐洲
      • 英國
      • 德國
      • 法國
      • 西班牙
      • 歐洲其他地區
    • 亞太地區
      • 中國
      • 印度
      • 日本
      • 韓國
      • 其他亞太地區
    • 拉丁美洲
      • 巴西
      • 阿根廷
      • 墨西哥
      • 其他拉丁美洲
    • 中東/非洲
      • 阿拉伯聯合大公國
      • 沙烏地阿拉伯
      • 南非
      • 中東和非洲其他地區

第7章競爭形勢

  • 公司簡介
    • IBM Corporation
    • Rockwell Automation Inc.
    • General Electric
    • Schneider Electric
    • Eaton
    • Enel X
    • SAP SE
    • Siemens AG
    • ABB
    • Oracle Corporation
    • Honeywell International Inc.

第8章投資分析

第9章 市場的未來

簡介目錄
Product Code: 51986
Energy Management Systems - Market - IMG1

The Energy Management Systems Market size is estimated at USD 55.03 billion in 2024, and is expected to reach USD 113.85 billion by 2029, growing at a CAGR of 15.65% during the forecast period (2024-2029).

Due to the growing demand for multiple Smart Meter applications by end users, as well as investments in intelligent electric and building technologies, the market is expanding. In September 2022, the US (DOE) invested USD 10.5 billion to strengthen the country's energy grid through smart grids and other upgrades. The financing was consolidated into the Grid Resilience and Innovation Partnership program, divided into USD 2.5 billion for grid resilience, USD 3 billion for smart grids, and USD 5 billion for grid innovation.

Key Highlights

  • Technological developments, like network communications, are rapidly improving. Bidirectional communication mediums, smart grids, information infrastructures, power conservation methodologies, and various strategies, home area networks are experiencing a revolutionary change in multiple areas of power consumption domains, like electricity usage patterns and energy conservation at consumption premises. In February 2023, Enphase Energy, Inc., a global energy technology company and the world's largest manufacturer of microinverter solar arrays and batteries, announced that it began supplying IQ Batteries to Austrian customers in order to extend their availability throughout Europe.
  • According to Exxon Mobile, energy demand is anticipated to increase across the industrial sector by 2040, accounting for 123 quadrillion British thermal units, pushing the need for EMS solutions. Energy efficiency has increasingly evolved as the primary focus of private companies and government authorities worldwide. The increasing economic activities have led to high energy consumption rates and have pushed the international electricity grids to their limits.
  • Due to government regulations, cost savings, and energy consumption optimization, homes, industries, and enterprises have increasingly adopted energy management solutions. Costs are reduced by the primary component of EMS measurement, communication, and software applications. Building wastes at least 30% of their energy, according to a study done by MIT, which could be avoided through EMS. Further, in January 2023, the French government launched a unique support scheme for R&D projects centered on advanced 5G, 6G, and future generations of networks. Specifically, it is focused on solutions linked to virtualization, open interfaces on access networks, security, edge computing, and the integration of AI and ML. Such initiatives further expand the scope of the market.
  • Significant vendors continuously invest in the studied market growth, including Schneider Electric, Honeywell International Inc., Panasonic Corporation, and Green Energy Options Limited. For instance, in November 2022, Schneider Electric company also confirmed that, in addition to its complete range of energy management products for the home, Wiser Gateways and Smart Plugs are some of the earliest products that have been certified by Matter.
  • Energy management systems have advanced with technological developments by incorporating smart meters, smart sensors, and other devices. Installing the entire system is expensive, as it integrates various technologies to maintain energy efficiency. This poses a challenge to the market's growth.
  • Moreover, COVID-19 and scarcity owing to the Russia and Ukraine war and high energy prices propelled Germany to take sustainable action. Nord Stream 1, Russia's largest gas pipeline to Europe, was closed indefinitely after discovering several leaks and a parallel pipeline, Nord Stream 2. Europe, particularly Germany, has increasingly relied on Russian gas to meet its energy needs. Over the past year, Russia has cut its gas supplies to EU states by 88%. Such factors may further hamper the growth of the studied market.

Energy Management System Market Trends

Rising Investments in Energy Efficiency to Drive the Market

  • Global investments toward having a more energy-efficient infrastructure have been growing steadily, with governments investing in various initiatives, such as renewable energy, adopting solutions that enhance the power grid's efficiency, and sanctions on the use of technologies that are not efficient. In addition, the Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE) estimated that the demand for energy generation from renewable sources and fossil fuels would rise from 600 TWh to over 700 TWh by 2030 in Germany, primarily driven by the expansion of electric mobility.
  • Furthermore, various vendors have been operating in the energy efficiency space that enables governments to adopt such solutions, and such enterprises have been seeing growth in their investments. Under the Biden administration, the United States is expected to be carbon neutral by 2050 with investments from the federal government.
  • According to OPEC, primary energy consumption is forecast to reach roughly 303.4 million barrels of oil equivalent per day by 2025. The source expects oil and gas to continue being the most significant contributing energy sources, at 96.1 and 69.9 million barrels, respectively.
  • Several vendors in the energy efficiency space help governments adopt such solutions, and such businesses are seeing an increase in investment. For example, Italgas, the Italian gas DSO, plans to invest EUR 8.6 billion (USD 8.8 billion) in smart gas meters and other technologies and activities by 2028. The second pillar of energy efficiency aims to position Italgasamong as the major player in the sector, which is expected to have a market value of approximately EUR 8.0 billion by 2028, up from EUR 6.0 billion this year, according to the company.
  • The Turkish Ministry of Natural Resources and Energy says that over 10 billion USD worth of investments in the area of energy efficiency are planned within the next decade by both public and private sectors. The investment is expected to generate USD 30 billion in savings until 2033; such developments have further augmented the demand for EMS in this space.
  • With the growing investments in energy efficiency, Europe has been leading the global numbers in such investments. Further, most UK citizens keep warm using gas central heating during winter. A 2022 survey by the UK Department for Business Energy & Industrial Strategy (BEIS) found that 78% of respondents used this heating method. In line with the changing regulations in the region, the players have been establishing new and innovative products in the Market. For instance, in February 2022, a unique core for a heat pumps new system was developed by Cedric Francois in France.
  • Further, in June 2022, SICK, the FTMg system with a monitoring app, was launched, which is an Industry 4.0 solution to enable them to see the information that they need in order to decrease their energy consumption as a consequence of Bettercompressed Air Control. In order to reduce leaks, enhance operational efficiency, and lower costs, SICK FTMg with Monitoring App allows continuous monitoring of compressed air by the production and maintenance teams.
Energy Management Systems - Market - IMG2

Europe to Hold Significant Market Share

  • The UK, supported by favorable energy policy and legislation to reduce the country's carbon footprint through the deployment of Smart Meters, Energy Efficient Buildings, or systems such as that, continues to be one of the leaders in adopting this approach. In addition, the UK's community energy projects have driven the domestic energy management market. According to Community Energy England (CEE), the country already has over 200 community-led energy organizations, which operate over 180 MW of energy-generating capacity together. Further, consumers are turning towards these energy management solutions with rising energy prices due to government initiatives.
  • Furthermore, the UK government mandates that energy suppliers install smart meters in 26 million homes. The accelerating smart meter rollout and increasing awareness of the energy crisis, coupled with the European directive to reduce 80% of carbon emissions by 2050, have been recognized as the significant factors influencing the nation's home energy management system's growth.
  • Additionally, the country has invested in smart building solutions, primarily to reduce the building sector's carbon footprint and energy consumption. The country is home to a large number of smart cities. Moreover, through Innovate UK, an innovation agency, the UK government has implemented programs that directly fund municipalities for investing in smart initiatives. As per a report by the European Parliament, the United Kingdom is one of only three European countries with more than 31 cities with at least one smart initiative.
  • The German government is on course to become one of the world's most energy-efficient and environmentally friendly countries through the National Action Plan Energy Efficiency Plan, which manages funding schemes for energy efficiency standards and audits. According to the Ministry for Economic Affairs, the government plans to reduce primary energy consumption by 30% by 2030.
  • Also, the country is facing increasing energy prices currently and is looking for alternative ways to produce energy. The European Commission has given the green light under EU State Aid rules to revise Germany's support scheme for renewable energy production. Further, the program considers recent amendments to Germany's Renewable Energy Act. With a total budget of EUR 28 billion (USD 29.69 billion), the EEG 2023 assistance program seeks to achieve climate neutrality by 2045 by producing 80% of power from renewable sources by 2030.
  • Various companies are reluctant to invest in energy efficiency owing to economic uncertainty and seeking short payback times., which are expected to hinder market growth in this country. In December 2022, Cimlogic, specialists in digital manufacturing solutions, announced the launch of a new energy management solution, an additional module to their comprehensive MES (Manufacturing Execution System) solutions. Cimlogic's energy solution monitors energy usage (water, air, gas, electricity, and steam) in real-time to help global manufacturers improve operational efficiency, reduce waste, strengthen corporate social responsibility status, and achieve sustainable manufacturing.
  • Furthermore, the Green Deal and Energy Companies Obligation (ECO) aimed to reduce UK energy consumption. This is expected to make utilities actively consider lowering energy consumption via the industrial adoption of smart EMS solutions. In December 2022, the UK announced plans to accelerate study on 5G and 6G technology as part of a GBP 110 million telecoms R&D package. As a part of the package, three top UK universities, the University of York, the University of Bristol, and the University of Surrey, would receive a share of GBP 28 million to team up with major telecoms companies, including Ericsson, Nokia, and Samsung to design and make networks of the future such as 6G. The increasing deployment of advanced wireless technologies is expected to further aid the adoption of Industry 4.0, creating a positive growth outlook for the market.

Energy Management System Industry Overview

The market studied is very competitive. Some significant players in the market are IBM Corporation, Rockwell Automation Inc., General Electric, Schneider Electric, Eaton, ABB, Oracle Corporation, and many more. The companies are expected to increase the market share by forming multiple partnerships and investing in introducing new solutions to earn a competitive edge during the forecast period.

In September 2022, IBM announced the next generation of its LinuxONE server, a favorably scalable Linux and Kubernetes-based platform designed to provide scalability to sustain thousands of workloads in the footprint of a single strategy. IBM LinuxONE Emperor 4 was a planned scale-out-on-scale-up approach that allowed clients to run workloads at increased density and increased capability by turning on unused cores without raising their energy consumption and associated greenhouse gas emissions.

In July 2022, an integrated electric vehicle charging infrastructure was developed and presented by Eaton with the Flow consortium, which received support from the European Union. Based on the experience gained in the development of its buildings as a grid approach, merging the power needs of buildings and EVs with on-site renewable power generation, Eaton's role in the consortium was to apply further developing EV charging technologies and establishing electric vehicle charging solutions.

Additional Benefits:

  • The market estimate (ME) sheet in Excel format
  • 3 months of analyst support

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1 INTRODUCTION

  • 1.1 Study Assumptions and Market Definition
  • 1.2 Scope of the Study

2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

4 MARKET INSIGHTS

  • 4.1 Market Overview
  • 4.2 Industry Attractiveness - Porter's Five Forces Analysis
    • 4.2.1 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
    • 4.2.2 Bargaining Power of Buyers
    • 4.2.3 Threat of New Entrants
    • 4.2.4 Threat of Substitutes
    • 4.2.5 Intensity of Competitive Rivalry
  • 4.3 Impact of Macroeconomic Trends on the Market

5 MARKET DYNAMICS

  • 5.1 Market Drivers
    • 5.1.1 Increasing Usage of Smart Grids and Smart Meters
    • 5.1.2 Rising Investments in Energy Efficiency
  • 5.2 Market Challenges
    • 5.2.1 High Initial Installation Costs Coupled with Maintenance Costs

6 MARKET SEGMENTATION

  • 6.1 By Type of EMS
    • 6.1.1 BEMS
    • 6.1.2 IEMS
    • 6.1.3 HEMS
  • 6.2 By End User
    • 6.2.1 Manufacturing
    • 6.2.2 Power and Energy
    • 6.2.3 IT and Telecommunication
    • 6.2.4 Healthcare
    • 6.2.5 Residential and Commercial
    • 6.2.6 Other End Users
  • 6.3 By Application
    • 6.3.1 Energy Generation
    • 6.3.2 Energy Transmission
    • 6.3.3 Energy Monitoring
  • 6.4 By Component
    • 6.4.1 Hardware
    • 6.4.2 Software
    • 6.4.3 Services
  • 6.5 By Geography
    • 6.5.1 North America
      • 6.5.1.1 United States
      • 6.5.1.2 Canada
    • 6.5.2 Europe
      • 6.5.2.1 United Kingdom
      • 6.5.2.2 Germany
      • 6.5.2.3 France
      • 6.5.2.4 Spain
      • 6.5.2.5 Rest of Europe
    • 6.5.3 Asia-Pacific
      • 6.5.3.1 China
      • 6.5.3.2 India
      • 6.5.3.3 Japan
      • 6.5.3.4 South Korea
      • 6.5.3.5 Rest of the Asia-Pacific
    • 6.5.4 Latin America
      • 6.5.4.1 Brazil
      • 6.5.4.2 Argentina
      • 6.5.4.3 Mexico
      • 6.5.4.4 Rest of Latin America
    • 6.5.5 Middle East and Africa
      • 6.5.5.1 United Arab Emirates
      • 6.5.5.2 Saudi Arabia
      • 6.5.5.3 South Africa
      • 6.5.5.4 Rest of Middle East and Africa

7 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE

  • 7.1 Company Profiles
    • 7.1.1 IBM Corporation
    • 7.1.2 Rockwell Automation Inc.
    • 7.1.3 General Electric
    • 7.1.4 Schneider Electric
    • 7.1.5 Eaton
    • 7.1.6 Enel X
    • 7.1.7 SAP SE
    • 7.1.8 Siemens AG
    • 7.1.9 ABB
    • 7.1.10 Oracle Corporation
    • 7.1.11 Honeywell International Inc.

8 INVESTMENT ANALYSIS

9 FUTURE OF THE MARKET