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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1189902
汽車 AHSS 市場 - 增長、趨勢、COVID-19 影響和預測 (2023-2028)Automotive Ahss Market - Growth, Trends, and Forecasts (2023 - 2028) |
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就預測期內（2022-2027 年）的收入而言，全球汽車 AHSS（先進高強度鋼板）市場預計將在 2021 年增長至 186.8 億美元，在 2027 年增長至 329 億美元。預計將保持在約 9.9% 的複合年增長率。
甚至在 COVID-19 爆發之前，汽車行業就已經陷入困境。 疫情封鎖和關閉了汽車和汽車零部件製造設施、經銷商和陳列室，最終減少了需求並減少了生產。 然而，隨著生活恢復正常，汽車生產正在加快步伐，預計這將在預測期內推動汽車 AHSS 市場的增長。
先進高強度鋼 (AHSS) 將有助於以更低的成本提高車輛的安全性、效率、排放□□、可製造性、耐用性和質量，從而增加對 AHSS 的需求。 據鋼鐵市場發展研究所 (SMDI) 稱，新的鋼種將在未來的汽車中發揮重要作用。 在當前和未來的汽車應用中，先進高強度鋼 (AHSS) 的性能明顯優於競爭材料。
據鋼鐵市場發展研究所 (SMDI) 稱，新鋼種必須在未來的汽車中發揮重要作用。 在當前和未來的汽車應用中，先進高強度鋼 (AHSS) 的性能明顯優於競爭材料。
普通汽車約有 70% 的重量由鋼製成。 與標準鋼材相比，AHSS 可以將車輛重量減輕 23-35%（標準乘用車約 165-250 千克），在車輛的整個生命週期內減少溫室氣體排放 3-4.5 噸。 這一減少量遠遠大於汽車用鋼生產過程中排放的二氧化碳。
車用先進高強鋼市場趨勢
電動汽車需求擴大
電動汽車在全球範圍內發展迅速，貨運公司也正在將現有車輛更換為電動車輛。 原始設備製造商正在重新定義電動汽車路線圖。 例如，戴姆勒宣布了一項新的投資計劃。
- 戴姆勒宣布了一項 700 億歐元或 850 億美元的新投資計劃，從 2021 年到 2025 年將 30 款電動汽車推向市場，其中包括 20 款全電動汽車。。
電動汽車更貴，因為鋁的成本高於鋼。 因此，先進高強度鋼 (AHSS) 因其出色的剛性、強度和在發生碰撞時吸收能量的能力而被用作替代材料。 此外，由於 AHSS 具有高強度，因此可以減少零件的厚度，有助於減輕重量。 一家大型汽車製造商通過使用 AHSS 比傳統鋼材減輕了 25-39% 的重量。 例如
- 2021 年 10 月，梅賽德斯-奔馳正式開始量產公司首款電動卡車梅賽德斯-奔馳 eActros，該卡車擬用於重型物流。 該車採用先進高強度鋼（AHSS），整車重量減輕25%。
- 福特汽車公司推出了配備電動全輪驅動 (eAWD) 的福特野馬 Mach E。 提供絕佳的生活和儲物空間。 AHSS 的應用佔該車身結構重量的 50% 以上，實現了最佳的強度重量比，提供了出色的安全性和令人興奮的駕駛動態。
世界各國政府都在積極制定促進電動汽車普及的政策。 中國、印度、法國和英國已宣布計劃到 2040 年完全淘汰汽油和柴油汽車。 到 2040 年，預計近 54% 的新車銷量和 33% 的全球汽車數量將是電動的。 預計其中超過 50% 將由電池供電。
預計歐洲將主導市場
預計歐洲將在預測期內主導汽車 AHSS 市場。 在歐洲，德國是汽車先進高強鋼的主要市場之一。 該國是歐盟28國最大的鋼鐵生產國，2021年粗鋼年產量約4007萬噸。 德國也是電動汽車市場增長最快的歐洲國家之一。
根據 IEA 的數據，2021 年德國電動汽車 (EV) 銷量將達到約 681,000 輛，包括純電動汽車 (BEV) 和插電式混合動力汽車 (PHEV)。 先進高強度鋼即將在這些電動汽車中的應用也有望推動市場的發展。
此外，ThyssenKrupp AG 等主要參與者的入駐有望在未來幾年推動該地區向高增長、高價值行業發展。 此外，由於汽車產量和綠地投資的增加，預計亞太地區在預測期內仍將是一個非常有吸引力的市場。
戴姆勒、大眾、菲亞特-克萊斯勒研究中心、沃爾沃、歐寶和豐田等汽車製造商正在合作生產更高效的汽車。 他們的目標是在保持成本的同時將車輛重量減輕 31-33%，將能源消耗降低 10%，將全球變暖潛能值 (GWP) 降低 6%。 預計這種市場發展將推動市場的增長。
在預測期內，繼歐洲之後，亞太地區也將在收入方面佔據重要的市場份額。 全球將製定嚴格的汽車燃油效率和安全法規，這有望刺激市場。
汽車先進高強鋼市場競爭分析
汽車 AHSS 市場的主要參與者包括 ArcelorMittal SA、ThyssenKrupp AG、SSAB AB、Kobe Steel Ltd、Tata Steel、Cleveland-Cliffs Inc。 大多數鋼鐵公司目前都在大力投資先進高強度鋼 (AHSS)。 例如：
- 2021 年 11 月，SSAB 和汽車安全供應商 Autoliv 將共同研髮用於安全氣囊和安全帶等汽車安全產品的無化石燃料鋼部件。
- 2021 年 9 月，SSAB 和梅賽德斯-奔馳將建立合作夥伴關係，將非化石鋼引入汽車生產。
- ArcelorMittal SA 正在開發稱為 HF1050 的第三代先進高強度鋼，HF 代表高度可成型。 HF代表highly formable，通用性強，可使汽車零部件減輕10%～20%的重量。
其他福利。
- Excel 格式的市場預測 (ME) 表
- 3 個月的分析師支持
內容
第一章介紹
- 調查先決條件
- 調查範圍
第二章研究方法論
第 3 章執行摘要
第四章市場動態
- 市場驅動因素
- 市場製約因素
- 產業吸引力 - 波特五力分析
- 新進入者的威脅
- 買方/消費者議價能力
- 供應商的議價能力
- 替代品的威脅
- 競爭公司之間的敵對關係
第 5 章市場細分
- 使用類型
- 結構組裝/關閉
- 保險槓
- 暫停
- 其他使用類型
- 車輛類型
- 乘用車
- 商用車
- 按地區
- 北美
- 美國
- 加拿大
- 其他北美地區
- 歐洲
- 德國
- 英國
- 法國
- 其他歐洲地區
- 亞太地區
- 中國
- 日本
- 印度
- 韓國
- 其他亞太地區
- 世界其他地方
- 南美洲
- 中東和非洲
- 北美
第六章競爭格局
- 供應商市場份額
- 公司簡介
- Cleveland-Cliffs Inc.
- ThyssenKrupp AG
- POSCO
- Tata Steel Limited
- SSAB AB
- United States Steel Corporation
- Kobe Steel Ltd
- Baoshan Iron & Steel Co. Ltd
第7章 市場機會今後動向
The Global Automotive AHSS (advanced high-strength steel) Market was valued at USD 18.68 Billion in 2021 and is expected to grow to USD 32.9 Billion by 2027, registering a CAGR of about 9.9% in terms of revenue during the forecast period (2022-2027).
The automotive industry was already struggling before the outbreak of COVID-19. The outbreak led to lockdowns and shutdowns of vehicle and vehicle component manufacturing facilities, dealerships, and showrooms, which eventually resulted in less demand and decreased production. However, with life returning to normalcy, vehicle production is gaining pace which is likely to help the automotive AHSS market grow during the forecast period.
Advanced high-strength steels (AHSS) help to enhance vehicle safety, efficiency, emissions, manufacturability, durability, and quality at a low cost, which is likely to increase the demand for AHSS. According to the Steel Market Development Institute (SMDI), in the future, new grades of steel are bound to play significant roles in vehicles. Advanced high-strength steel (AHSS) significantly outperforms the competing materials, for current and future automotive applications.
According to the Steel Market Development Institute (SMDI), in the future, new grades of steel are bound to play significant roles in vehicles. Advanced high-strength steel (AHSS) significantly outperforms the competing materials, for current and future automotive applications.
Steel makes up around 70 % of an average automobile's weight. Compared to standard steel, AHSS enables to reduce vehicle weight by 23-35% which is around 165 to 250 kg, for a regular passenger car, saving 3 - 4.5 tons of greenhouse gases over the vehicle's total life cycle. This saving in emissions is much more substantial than the CO2 emitted during the complete production of steel needed in a car.
Automotive AHSS Market Trends
Growing demand for Electric Vehicles
Electric mobility is swiftly growing globally, owing to which, the goods transportation companies are also converting their existing fleets into electric propulsion-based vehicles. OEM is redefining their roadmap for electric vehicles. For instance,
- Daimler announced a new investment plan worth EUR 70 billion or USD 85 billion for 2021 through 2025 for bringing 30 electric vehicles to the market, including 20 all-electric battery vehicles.
Due to the high cost of aluminum as compared to steel the price of electric vehicle is becoming higher . Therefore, advanced high-strength steels (AHSS) are being used as alternatives due to their stiffness, strength, and ability to absorb energy in the event of a crash. As AHSS has such a high strength, the thickness of the parts can be reduced, helping to bring down the weight. Major vehicle manufacturer use AHSS over conventional steel, which reduces the weight by 25 - 39%., such reduction in vehicle weight help to enhance the vehicle fuel efficiency. For instance,
- In October 2021, Mercedes-Benz has officially commenced series production of the Mercedes-Benz eActros, its first battery-electric truck, proposed for heavy-duty distribution. The vehicle used advanced high strength steel (AHSS) had lower the vehicle weight by 25%.
- Ford Motors launched Ford Mustang Mach-E consist of an electric all-wheel drive (eAWD). The vehicle provides an excellent occupant and storage space. The application of AHSS, which represents more than 50 percent of this body's structural weight, allows for optimal strength-to-weight that delivers outstanding safety ratings with an exciting driving dynamic.
Governments globally have been proactive in enacting policies to encourage the adoption of electric vehicles. China, India, France, and United Kingdom have announced plans to completely phase out the petrol and diesel vehicles industry before 2040. By 2040, nearly 54% of the new car sales and 33% of the global car fleets are expected to be electric. Out of it, more than 50% will be battery-electric.
Europe is Expected to Dominate the Market
Europe is projected to dominate automotive advanced high strength steel market during the forecast period. Within Europe, Germany is one of the prominent markets for AHSS in automobiles. The country is the largest steel producer in the EU28, with an annual production of approximately 40.07 million metric ton of crude steel in 2021. Germany is one of the fastest-growing European countries, even in the electric vehicles market.
According to IEA, in 2021, Germany registered nearly 681 thousand units of electric vehicle (EV) sales (including battery electric vehicles (BEVs) and plug-in-hybrid vehicles (PHEVs)). Future applications of advanced high-strength steel in these electric vehicles are also anticipated to propel the market.
Additionally, due to existence of major companies like ThyssenKrupp AG, this region is expected to rise towards high growth, high value segments in coming years. Additionally, Asia-Pacific will remain an extremely attractive market over the forecast period due to the rising automotive production along with green field investments around the region.
Carmakers such as Daimler, Volkswagen, Fiat-Chrysler Research Centre, Volvo, Opel, and Toyota are working together to produce more efficient vehicles. Their goal is to reduce energy consumption by 10% and global warming potential (GWP) by 6% by reducing the vehicle's weight by 31 to 33% while maintaining the cost. These developments are expected to help the market grow.
Followed to Europe, Asia-Pacific also dominate the significant market share in terms of revenue during the forecast peirod. An enactment of stringeent regulations regarding vehicle fuel efficiency and vehicle safety across the globe is likely to boos the market.
Automotive AHSS Market Competitive Analysis
The major companies in the automotive Advanced High-Strength Steel (AHSS) market include ArcelorMittal SA, ThyssenKrupp AG, SSAB AB, Kobe Steel Ltd, Tata Steel, and Cleveland-Cliffs Inc. Most of the steel companies are now investing heavily in advanced high-strength steel (AHSS). For instance,
- In November 2021, SSAB and automotive safety supplier Autoliv have collaborated to research and develop fossil-free steel components for automotive safety products, such as airbags and seatbelts.
- In September 2021, SSAB and Mercedes-Benz are launched a partnership to introduce fossil-free steel into vehicle production.
- ArcelorMittal SA is developing a third-generation, advanced high-strength steel, known as HF1050; HF stands for highly formable. Its versatility factor comes with weight savings, ranging between 10% and 20%, in vehicle parts.
Additional Benefits:
- The market estimate (ME) sheet in Excel format
- 3 months of analyst support
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 INTRODUCTION
- 1.1 Study Assumptions
- 1.2 Scope of the Study
2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
4 MARKET DYNAMICS
- 4.1 Market Drivers
- 4.2 Market Restraints
- 4.3 Industry Attractiveness - Porter's Five Forces Analysis
- 4.3.1 Threat of New Entrants
- 4.3.2 Bargaining Power of Buyers/Consumers
- 4.3.3 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
- 4.3.4 Threat of Substitute Products
- 4.3.5 Intensity of Competitive Rivalry
5 MARKET SEGMENTATION
- 5.1 Application Type
- 5.1.1 Structural Assembly and Closures
- 5.1.2 Bumpers
- 5.1.3 Suspension
- 5.1.4 Other Application Types
- 5.2 Vehicle Type
- 5.2.1 Passenger Cars
- 5.2.2 Commercial Vehicles
- 5.3 Geography
- 5.3.1 North America
- 5.3.1.1 United States
- 5.3.1.2 Canada
- 5.3.1.3 Rest of North America
- 5.3.2 Europe
- 5.3.2.1 Germany
- 5.3.2.2 United Kingdom
- 5.3.2.3 France
- 5.3.2.4 Rest of Europe
- 5.3.3 Asia-Pacific
- 5.3.3.1 China
- 5.3.3.2 Japan
- 5.3.3.3 India
- 5.3.3.4 South Korea
- 5.3.3.5 Rest of Asia-Pacific
- 5.3.4 Rest of the World
- 5.3.4.1 South America
- 5.3.4.2 Middle-East and Africa
- 5.3.1 North America
6 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE
- 6.1 Vendor Market Share
- 6.2 Company Profiles*
- 6.2.1 Cleveland-Cliffs Inc.
- 6.2.2 ThyssenKrupp AG
- 6.2.3 POSCO
- 6.2.4 Tata Steel Limited
- 6.2.5 SSAB AB
- 6.2.6 United States Steel Corporation
- 6.2.7 Kobe Steel Ltd
- 6.2.8 Baoshan Iron & Steel Co. Ltd
