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1456978

全球高壓直流換流站市場 - 2024 年至 2029 年預測

Global Hvdc Converter Stations Market - Forecasts from 2024 to 2029
出版日期: | 出版商: Knowledge Sourcing Intelligence | 英文 114 Pages | 商品交期: 最快1-2個工作天內

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簡介目錄

高壓直流換流站市場預計將從 2022 年的 6,446,781,000 美元增加到 2029 年的 15,741,133,000 美元，預測期內複合年成長率為 13.60%。

高壓直流換流站是一種充當輸電線路設施的專用變電站。高壓直流換流站用於將交流電轉換為直流電或將直流電轉換為交流電，並遠距傳輸大量電力。它通常用於以最小的能量損失將交流電轉換為直流電，以便將電力從農村再生能源來源輸送到都市區。此外，從高壓直流輸電線路獲得的最理想的特性包括無不利的集膚效應、低傳輸損耗、直流電纜製造的成本效益高的製造技術以及高百分比的有功功率調節。

市場促進因素：

  • 由於跨境電力傳輸活動的活性化，預計高壓直流輸電系統的建設將會增加。

不斷成長的電力需求、跨境電力傳輸、支援安裝可再生智慧電網的各種全球計劃以及減少國際碳排放的需求將推動高壓直流換流站市場的發展。國內高壓直流輸電覆蓋可以成為一種經濟高效的脫碳途徑，提供區域間穩定性並支持應對不斷變化的氣候條件，同時提高電網的彈性和可靠性。

  • 可再生能源領域的擴張可能會推動市場

陸上和海上可再生能源發電能力正在顯著增加，這種成長得到了有利的政府政策、擴大可再生能源計劃和有利的財政安排的支持。因此，根據 REN21 再生能源 2022 年全球狀況報告所述，印度在可再生能源裝置容量、風電容量和太陽能發電容量方面已穩居世界第四。具體而言，太陽能發電量將達4,055千萬瓦，風力發電量將達1.231億千瓦，以預計2023年裝置容量成長計算，使其成為全球第四大可再生能源技術領域。

離岸風力發電的擴張和非同步電網連接的迫切需求可能是未來幾年推動高壓直流換流站市場的關鍵因素。此外，綠色能源趨勢的出現和成長將很快擴大市場範圍。這些發展凸顯了向更永續和更環保的能源解決方案的轉變，並標誌著全球能源格局的變革時代的到來。

市場限制因素

  • 高成本

由於高壓直流換流站的安裝需要高昂的安裝成本和漫長的許可流程，預計全球高壓直流換流站市場的成長將受到限制。同時，分散式發電和離網發電的使用正在減少對高壓直流輸電線路的需求。

依最終用戶分類，高壓直流換流站市場分為軍事/國防、醫療、汽車、製造等。

全球高壓直流換流站市場按應用分為五個領域：電力工業、石油和天然氣、島嶼和遠端負載供電、網路互連等。在上述細分中，島嶼和遠端負載的供電互連網路預計將主導市場。高壓直流換流站通常用於遠距電力傳輸。這是因為傳輸過程中的功率損耗較少。

預計歐洲將在全球 HDVC 換流站市場中佔據主要佔有率。

由於積極採用先進技術和離岸風力發電的增加，歐洲預計將在全球HDV換流站市場中保持主要佔有率。德國和挪威等國家堅定致力於可再生能源的發展，並處於領先地位。最近，在重要的聯合國能源高峰會上宣布了一項耗資數十億美元的重大項目，該項目旨在改善電力供應和清潔烹飪技術，同時在 2050 年實現淨零排放。這項活動是美國大會 40 年來首次舉辦能源高峰會，各國政府和私營部門承諾提供超過 4,000 億美元的新資金和投資。先進技術的大力引進和離岸風力發電計劃的擴張不僅凸顯了歐洲在永續能源解決方案方面的領先地位，也推動了對HDV換流站的需求。因此，歐洲市場預計將在塑造 HDV 換流站產業的全球發展軌跡方面發揮關鍵作用。

市場開拓：

  • 2023 年 12 月 - 由 GE Vernova 領導的聯盟成功為國家電網和 SP Energy Networks 的合資企業 EGL1 供應並建造了兩個高電壓直流 (HVDC) 換流站。此高壓直流輸電系統基於電壓源技術，這是最先進的高壓直流輸電技術。已竣工的 EGL1 HVDC 鏈路促進了可再生綠色能源的傳輸，為英國超過 200 萬戶家庭供電。
  • 2023 年 3 月 - 西門子能源透過在義大利當地、西西里島和撒丁島之間建立高壓直流 (HVDC) 連接，促進義大利最大的島嶼與當地的連接。這條 HVDC 連結在每個互連上可實現高達 1 GW 的傳輸，覆蓋距離為 970 公里。西門子能源公司為這條廣泛的電力線路提供必要的高壓直流輸電技術，在實現這一壯舉的過程中發揮了關鍵作用。
  • 2023 年 3 月 - Petrofac 和日立能源成功簽署了價值約 130 億歐元的具有里程碑意義的離岸風力發電框架協議。該框架協議是 Petrofac 有史以來最大的框架協議，包括六個計劃。每個計劃都包括海上高壓直流（HVDC）輸電站、陸上換流電站以及相關基礎設施的設計、採購、施工和安裝（EPCI）。作為 TenneT 雄心勃勃的 2 吉瓦 (2GW) HVDC離岸風力發電電計劃的一部分，已經簽署了一份多年框架協議。

目錄

第1章 簡介

  • 市場概況
  • 市場定義
  • 調查範圍
  • 市場區隔
  • 貨幣
  • 先決條件
  • 基準年和預測年時間表
  • 相關人員的主要利益

第2章調查方法

  • 研究設計
  • 調查過程

第3章執行摘要

  • 主要發現
  • 分析師觀點

第4章市場動態

  • 市場促進因素
  • 市場限制因素
  • 波特五力分析
  • 產業價值鏈分析
  • 分析師觀點

第5章全球高壓直流換流站市場：依技術分類

  • 介紹
  • 電壓源轉換器（VSC）
    • 市場機會趨勢
    • 成長前景
    • 地域盈利
  • 線路換向轉換器 (LCC)
    • 市場機會趨勢
    • 成長前景
    • 地理收益

第 6 章：全球 HVDC 換流站市場：按配置

  • 介紹
  • 雙極性
    • 市場機會趨勢
    • 成長前景
    • 地域盈利
  • 單極
    • 市場機會和趨勢
    • 成長前景
    • 地域盈利
  • 背對背
    • 市場機會和趨勢
    • 成長前景
    • 地域盈利
  • 多終端
    • 市場機會趨勢
    • 成長前景
    • 地域盈利

第 7 章 HVDC 換流站的全球市場：按額定功率

  • 介紹
  • 500 或以下
    • 市場機會和趨勢
    • 成長前景
    • 地域盈利
  • 500～1,000
    • 市場機會和趨勢
    • 成長前景
    • 地域盈利
  • 1,000～1500
    • 市場機會和趨勢
    • 成長前景
    • 地域盈利
  • 1500～2,000
    • 市場機會和趨勢
    • 成長前景
    • 地域盈利
  • 超過2,000
    • 市場機會和趨勢
    • 成長前景
    • 地域盈利

第8章全球高壓直流換流站市場：依最終用戶分類

  • 介紹
  • 醫療保健
    • 市場機會趨勢
    • 成長前景
    • 地域盈利
  • 軍事和國防
    • 市場機會和趨勢
    • 成長前景
    • 地理收益
  • 車
    • 市場機會和趨勢
    • 成長前景
    • 地域盈利
  • 製造業
    • 市場機會趨勢
    • 成長前景
    • 地域盈利
  • 其他
    • 市場機會和趨勢
    • 成長前景
    • 地域盈利

第9章全球高壓直流換流站市場：按地區

  • 介紹
  • 北美洲
    • 依技術
    • 按成分分類
    • 按額定功率
    • 按最終用戶
    • 按國家/地區
  • 南美洲
    • 依技術
    • 按成分分類
    • 額定功率
    • 按最終用戶
    • 按國家/地區
  • 歐洲
    • 依技術
    • 按成分分類
    • 按額定功率
    • 按最終用戶
    • 按國家/地區
  • 中東/非洲
    • 依技術
    • 按成分分類
    • 按額定功率
    • 按最終用戶
    • 按國家/地區
  • 亞太地區
    • 依技術
    • 按配置
    • 按額定功率
    • 按最終用戶
    • 按國家/地區

第10章競爭環境及分析

  • 主要企業及策略分析
  • 市場佔有率分析
  • 合併、收購、協議和合作
  • 競爭對手儀表板

第11章 公司簡介

  • ABB（Hitachi Energy）
  • Siemens
  • GE Grid Solutions
  • HYOSUNG
  • LSIS
  • Mitsubishi
  • Toshiba
  • BHEL
  • NR Electric
簡介目錄
Product Code: KSI061611353

Global HVDC Converter Stations Market is projected to grow at a CAGR of 13.60% during the forecast period to reach US$15,741.133 million by 2029, from US$64,46.781 million in 2022.

An HVDC converter station is a special sort of substation that serves as transmission line equipment. HVDC converter stations convert alternating current to direct current or vice versa and are used to transmit large amounts of power across great distances. It is commonly used to convert AC to DC with minimal energy losses to move electricity from renewable energy sources located in rural locations to urban regions. Furthermore, the most desirable features acquired from HVDC transmission lines include no negative influence on the skin, fewer transmission losses, a cost-effective manufacturing technique for DC cable fabrication, and a higher proportion of active power regulation.

Market Drivers:

  • Increased cross-border power transmission activities are predicted to increase the construction of HVDC systems-

The HVDC converter station market will be bolstered by rising demand for power, cross-border power transmission, different worldwide programs to support the installation of renewable smart grids, and the need to reduce carbon emissions internationally. The national HVDC overlay can be a cost-effective path to decarbonization, provide inter-regional stability, and improve grid resilience and reliability while providing sustenance against changing climatic conditions.

  • The market is likely to be driven by expansion in the renewable energy sector

With a significant rise in renewable energy generation capacity, both onshore and offshore, this growth is supported by favorable government policies, expansive renewable energy programs, and advantageous financial measures. As such, India has secured the 4th position globally in Renewable Energy Installed Capacity, Wind Power Capacity, and Solar Power Capacity, as outlined in the REN21 Renewables 2022 Global Status Report. Specifically, Solar PV contributes 405.5 GW, and wind power accounts for 123.1 GW of renewable electricity capacity additions by technology and segment projected for 2023 globally.

The expanding presence of offshore wind farms and the imperative need to connect asynchronous grids will act as key drivers propelling the HVDC converter station market in the coming years. Additionally, the emergence and growth of green energy trends are set to widen the market's scope shortly. These developments underscore a shift towards more sustainable and environmentally friendly energy solutions, signaling a transformative era in the global energy landscape.

Market Restraint:

  • High cost-

The high installation cost and lengthy permitting process for the installation of the HVDC converter station are projected to limit the global HVDC converter station market's growth. The use of distributed and off-grid power sources, on the other hand, is reducing the demand for HVDC transmission lines.

By end-user, the global HVDC converter stations market is segmented into military and defense, healthcare, automotive, manufacturing, and others.

The global HVDC converter station market is divided into five segments based on application: power industry, oil & and gas, powering island and distant loads, interconnecting networks, and others. In the above segmentation, the Powering Island and remote Loads Interconnecting Networks are predicted to dominate the market. HVDC converter stations are commonly utilized for long-distance power transmission. Because of its little power loss during power transfer.

Europe is anticipated to hold a significant share of the global HDVC converter stations market.

Europe is expected to maintain a significant share of the global HDV converter stations market, largely due to its proactive embrace of advanced technologies and the increasing presence of offshore wind farms. Countries like Germany and Norway are leading this trend with their strong commitments to renewable energy initiatives. Recently, during a crucial UN energy summit aimed at improving access to electricity and clean cooking technologies while advancing towards net-zero emissions by 2050, substantial multi-billion-dollar investments were announced. This event, the first leader-level meeting on energy by the UN General Assembly in four decades, saw governments and the private sector pledging over US$400 billion in new finance and investment. The robust adoption of advanced technologies and the expansion of offshore wind projects not only highlight Europe's leadership in sustainable energy solutions but also drive the demand for HDV converter stations. Consequently, the European market is expected to play a pivotal role in shaping the global trajectory of the HDV converter stations industry.

Market Developments:

  • December 2023- A consortium led by GE Vernova successfully supplied and constructed two High-Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) converter stations for EGL1, a joint venture between National Grid and SP Energy Networks. The HVDC system was based on Voltage-Sourced technology, representing the most advanced HVDC technology available. The completed EGL1 HVDC link facilitated the transmission of renewable green energy, powering over two million homes across the UK.
  • March 2023- Siemens Energy facilitated the connection of Italy's largest islands to the mainland by establishing a high-voltage direct current (HVDC) link between mainland Italy, Sicily, and Sardinia. This HVDC link enabled the exchange of up to one gigawatt for each interconnection, covering a distance of 970 km. Siemens Energy played a crucial role in making this achievement possible by supplying the necessary HVDC transmission technology for the extensive power link.
  • March 2023- Petrofac and Hitachi Energy successfully secured a landmark offshore wind framework valued at approximately 13 billion euros. This Framework Agreement, marking the largest in Petrofac's history, encompassed six projects. Each project involved the engineering, procurement, construction, and installation (EPCI) of an offshore high voltage direct current (HVDC) transmission station, an onshore converter station, and the associated infrastructure. The multi-year Framework Agreement was awarded to them as part of TenneT's ambitious 2 gigawatt (2GW) HVDC offshore wind program.

Market Segmentation:

By Technology

  • Voltage Source Converter (VSC)
  • Line Commutated Converter (LCC)

By Configuration

  • Bi-Polar
  • Monopolar
  • Back-to-back
  • Multi Terminal

By Power Rating

  • Below 500
  • >500-1000
  • >1000-1500
  • >1500-2000
  • >2000

By End-User

  • Healthcare
  • Military and Defense
  • Automotive
  • Manufacturing
  • Others

By Geography

  • North America
  • USA
  • Canada
  • Mexico
  • South America
  • Brazil
  • Argentina
  • Others
  • Europe
  • UK
  • Germany
  • France
  • Others
  • Middle East and Africa
  • Saudi Arabia
  • Israel
  • Others
  • Asia Pacific
  • China
  • Japan
  • India
  • South Korea
  • Others

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1. INTRODUCTION

  • 1.1. Market Overview
  • 1.2. Market Definition
  • 1.3. Scope of the Study
  • 1.4. Market Segmentation
  • 1.5. Currency
  • 1.6. Assumptions
  • 1.7. Base, and Forecast Years Timeline
  • 1.8. Key benefits to the stakeholder

2. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

  • 2.1. Research Design
  • 2.2. Research Process

3. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

  • 3.1. Key Findings
  • 3.2. Analyst View

4. MARKET DYNAMICS

  • 4.1. Market Drivers
  • 4.2. Market Restraints
  • 4.3. Porter's Five Forces Analysis
    • 4.3.1. Bargaining Power of Suppliers
    • 4.3.2. Bargaining Power of Buyers
    • 4.3.3. Threat of New Entrants
    • 4.3.4. Threat of Substitutes
    • 4.3.5. Competitive Rivalry in the Industry
  • 4.4. Industry Value Chain Analysis
  • 4.5. Analyst View

5. GLOBAL HVDC CONVERTER STATIONS MARKET BY TECHNOLOGY

  • 5.1. Introduction
  • 5.2. Voltage Source Converter (VSC)
    • 5.2.1. Market opportunities and trends
    • 5.2.2. Growth prospects
    • 5.2.3. Geographic lucrativeness
  • 5.3. Line Commutated Converter (LCC)
    • 5.3.1. Market opportunities and trends
    • 5.3.2. Growth prospects
    • 5.3.3. Geographic lucrativeness

6. GLOBAL HVDC CONVERTER STATIONS MARKET, BY CONFIGURATION

  • 6.1. Introduction
  • 6.2. Bi-Polar
    • 6.2.1. Market opportunities and trends
    • 6.2.2. Growth prospects
    • 6.2.3. Geographic lucrativeness
  • 6.3. Monopolar
    • 6.3.1. Market opportunities and trends
    • 6.3.2. Growth prospects
    • 6.3.3. Geographic lucrativeness
  • 6.4. Back-to-back
    • 6.4.1. Market opportunities and trends
    • 6.4.2. Growth prospects
    • 6.4.3. Geographic lucrativeness
  • 6.5. Multi Terminal
    • 6.5.1. Market opportunities and trends
    • 6.5.2. Growth prospects
    • 6.5.3. Geographic lucrativeness

7. GLOBAL HVDC CONVERTER STATIONS MARKET BY POWER RATING

  • 7.1. Introduction
  • 7.2. Below 500
    • 7.2.1. Market opportunities and trends
    • 7.2.2. Growth prospects
    • 7.2.3. Geographic lucrativeness
  • 7.3. >500-1000
    • 7.3.1. Market opportunities and trends
    • 7.3.2. Growth prospects
    • 7.3.3. Geographic lucrativeness
  • 7.4. >1000-1500
    • 7.4.1. Market opportunities and trends
    • 7.4.2. Growth prospects
    • 7.4.3. Geographic lucrativeness
  • 7.5. >1500-2000
    • 7.5.1. Market opportunities and trends
    • 7.5.2. Growth prospects
    • 7.5.3. Geographic lucrativeness
  • 7.6. >2000
    • 7.6.1. Market opportunities and trends
    • 7.6.2. Growth prospects
    • 7.6.3. Geographic lucrativeness

8. GLOBAL HVDC CONVERTER STATIONS MARKET BY END-USER

  • 8.1. Introduction
  • 8.2. Healthcare
    • 8.2.1. Market opportunities and trends
    • 8.2.2. Growth prospects
    • 8.2.3. Geographic lucrativeness
  • 8.3. Military and Defense
    • 8.3.1. Market opportunities and trends
    • 8.3.2. Growth prospects
    • 8.3.3. Geographic lucrativeness
  • 8.4. Automotive
    • 8.4.1. Market opportunities and trends
    • 8.4.2. Growth prospects
    • 8.4.3. Geographic lucrativeness
  • 8.5. Manufacturing
    • 8.5.1. Market opportunities and trends
    • 8.5.2. Growth prospects
    • 8.5.3. Geographic lucrativeness
  • 8.6. Others
    • 8.6.1. Market opportunities and trends
    • 8.6.2. Growth prospects
    • 8.6.3. Geographic lucrativeness

9. GLOBAL HVDC CONVERTER STATIONS MARKET BY GEOGRAPHY

  • 9.1. Introduction
  • 9.2. North America
    • 9.2.1. By Technology
    • 9.2.2. By Configuration
    • 9.2.3. By Power Rating
    • 9.2.4. By End-user
    • 9.2.5. By Country
      • 9.2.5.1. United States
        • 9.2.5.1.1. Market Trends and Opportunities
        • 9.2.5.1.2. Growth Prospects
      • 9.2.5.2. Canada
        • 9.2.5.2.1. Market Trends and Opportunities
        • 9.2.5.2.2. Growth Prospects
      • 9.2.5.3. Mexico
        • 9.2.5.3.1. Market Trends and Opportunities
        • 9.2.5.3.2. Growth Prospects
  • 9.3. South America
    • 9.3.1. By Technology
    • 9.3.2. By Configuration
    • 9.3.3. By Power Rating
    • 9.3.4. By End-user
    • 9.3.5. By Country
      • 9.3.5.1. Brazil
        • 9.3.5.1.1. Market Trends and Opportunities
        • 9.3.5.1.2. Growth Prospects
      • 9.3.5.2. Argentina
        • 9.3.5.2.1. Market Trends and Opportunities
        • 9.3.5.2.2. Growth Prospects
      • 9.3.5.3. Others
        • 9.3.5.3.1. Market Trends and Opportunities
        • 9.3.5.3.2. Growth Prospects
  • 9.4. Europe
    • 9.4.1. By Technology
    • 9.4.2. By Configuration
    • 9.4.3. By Power Rating
    • 9.4.4. By End-user
    • 9.4.5. By Country
      • 9.4.5.1. Germany
        • 9.4.5.1.1. Market Trends and Opportunities
        • 9.4.5.1.2. Growth Prospects
      • 9.4.5.2. France
        • 9.4.5.2.1. Market Trends and Opportunities
        • 9.4.5.2.2. Growth Prospects
      • 9.4.5.3. United Kingdom
        • 9.4.5.3.1. Market Trends and Opportunities
        • 9.4.5.3.2. Growth Prospects
      • 9.4.5.4. Others
        • 9.4.5.4.1. Market Trends and Opportunities
        • 9.4.5.4.2. Growth Prospects
  • 9.5. Middle East and Africa
    • 9.5.1. By Technology
    • 9.5.2. By Configuration
    • 9.5.3. By Power Rating
    • 9.5.4. By End-user
    • 9.5.5. By Country
      • 9.5.5.1. Saudi Arabia
        • 9.5.5.1.1. Market Trends and Opportunities
        • 9.5.5.1.2. Growth Prospects
      • 9.5.5.2. Israel
        • 9.5.5.2.1. Market Trends and Opportunities
        • 9.5.5.2.2. Growth Prospects
      • 9.5.5.3. Others
        • 9.5.5.3.1. Market Trends and Opportunities
        • 9.5.5.3.2. Growth Prospects
  • 9.6. Asia Pacific
    • 9.6.1. By Technology
    • 9.6.2. By Configuration
    • 9.6.3. By Power Rating
    • 9.6.4. By End-user
    • 9.6.5. By Country
      • 9.6.5.1. China
        • 9.6.5.1.1. Market Trends and Opportunities
        • 9.6.5.1.2. Growth Prospects
      • 9.6.5.2. Japan
        • 9.6.5.2.1. Market Trends and Opportunities
        • 9.6.5.2.2. Growth Prospects
      • 9.6.5.3. India
        • 9.6.5.3.1. Market Trends and Opportunities
        • 9.6.5.3.2. Growth Prospects
      • 9.6.5.4. South Korea
        • 9.6.5.4.1. Market Trends and Opportunities
        • 9.6.5.4.2. Growth Prospects
      • 9.6.5.5. Others
        • 9.6.5.5.1. Market Trends and Opportunities
        • 9.6.5.5.2. Growth Prospects

10. COMPETITIVE ENVIRONMENT AND ANALYSIS

  • 10.1. Major Players and Strategy Analysis
  • 10.2. Market Share Analysis
  • 10.3. Mergers, Acquisition, Agreements, and Collaborations
  • 10.4. Competitive Dashboard

11. COMPANY PROFILES

  • 11.1. ABB (Hitachi Energy)
  • 11.2. Siemens
  • 11.3. GE Grid Solutions
  • 11.4. HYOSUNG
  • 11.5. LSIS
  • 11.6. Mitsubishi
  • 11.7. Toshiba
  • 11.8. BHEL
  • 11.9. NR Electric