全球錸市場預測2023-2028

2021年全球錸市場價值63,945,000美元。 錸是一種稀有金屬，用於製造航空航天、汽車、醫療保健、工業燃氣輪機和其他行業的高溫合金、催化劑和其他產品。 航空航天和醫療保健是廣泛使用錸金屬合金和元素的兩個最終用戶行業。 在工業燃氣輪機領域，發動機製造商使用錸來提高合金的耐磨性。 太空項目的發展產生了對軍用和商業火箭發動機製造的需求，刺激了航空航天領域的錸消耗。 因此，製藥和航空領域對錸的需求不斷增長，預計將在預測期內帶來錸市場的穩定增長。

市場促進因素

在醫療領域的重要性日益提高

生物醫學和醫療保健行業是錸市場最主要的消費者之一。 錸用於與鉬和鎢製造合金，用於X光機和烤箱的燈絲。 此外，某些類型的錸放射性同位素（例如錸188）正在測試其是否適合用於創建基於放射性藥物的療法。 三羰基錸配合物用於生物醫學領域的幾個重要領域，例如癌症藥物開發、成像和掃描設備。 康奈爾大學和維也納大學研究人員的一項聯合研究表明，使用微量錸金屬絡合物可以在 2022 年 10 月消除卵巢癌。 此外，2023年1月，專注於開發針對中樞神經系統癌症的放射治療技術的初創醫療公司Plus Therapeutics宣布，錸186同位素錸ovisbemeda被批准用於治療復發性膠質母細胞瘤。據透露，該公司已開始對患者進行治療。試驗以檢驗其有效性 因此，越來越多的錸在腫瘤學和其他生物醫學領域的研究預計將推動錸市場的需求。

在航空航天領域的廣泛應用

在航空航天領域，含錸和鉬的金屬合金用於製造航空航天部件，例如航空部件、溫度計和太空爐部件。 由於航空消耗的增加和航空技術的發展，飛機的性能不斷提高，錸的消耗量也在不斷增加。 飛機製造巨頭洛克希德馬丁公司的淨銷售額從2020年的653.98億美元下降至2021年的6700億美元，這表明使用錸合金的飛機零部件產量增加至1.44億美元。 疫情後全球旅遊業的發展需要增加飛機和戰鬥機的運營數量。 此外，世界主要國家正在積極投資加強其戰鬥機，從而創造了對使用可承受快速溫度升高的錸合金的航空零部件的需求。 錸還用作火箭發動機噴嘴和導彈螺旋槳的塗層材料，以防止碳腐蝕。 因此，航空航天領域的擴大和錸的廣泛使用將推動預測期內錸市場的擴大。

替代品的可回收性和可用性可能會限制錸市場的增長。

某些鎳合金廢料和催化劑中使用的錸被回收以提取廢錸，然後用於生產新的合金金屬。 回收錸生產再生錸可能會降低各種應用中新錸金屬元素的消耗，從而抑制市場對錸的需求。 此外，某些行業中錸應用的各種替代品的出現也可能會抑制錸的消費。 例如，在電子發射器中可以使用鉭和鎢金屬代替錸。 因此，這些因素可能會抑制錸市場規模的擴大。

北美是國際錸市場的主要貢獻者，預計在預測期內保持穩定。

北美錸市場以美國和加拿大的錸消費為主。 美國地質調查局透露，2021年美國錸消費量將達到32,000公斤，其中23,000公斤需要進口。 日本、加拿大和哈薩克斯坦是美國錸進口的大部分國家。 美國還將生產約19噸再生錸，保持再生錸最大生產國的地位，從2020年起將原生錸產量增加4%，並增加採礦、提取和生產活動的錸產量。約9100公斤，盡可能滿足全國對錸的需求。 此外，大量致力於開發腫瘤藥物管道的生物醫學和製藥公司，如Abbvie Inc.、Johnson &Johnson Services Inc.、Merck &Co，增加了錸在腫瘤學中的重要性。預計會增加。

內容

第 1 章簡介

• 市場概覽
• 市場定義
• 調查範圍
• 市場細分
• 貨幣
• 先決條件
• 基準年和預測年時間表

第 2 章研究方法

• 調查數據
• 調查設計

第 3 章執行摘要

• 調查要點

第 4 章市場動態

• 市場促進因素
• 市場抑制因素
• 波特五力分析
• 行業價值鏈分析

第 5 章全球錸市場:按應用分類

• 簡介
• 高溫合金
• 催化劑
• 其他

第 6 章全球錸市場:按最終用戶劃分

• 簡介
• 航空航天
• 工業燃氣輪機
• 汽車
• 醫療保健
• 其他

第 7 章全球錸市場:按地區

• 簡介
• 北美
  • 美國
  • 加拿大
  • 墨西哥
• 南美洲
  • 巴西
  • 阿根廷
  • 其他
• 歐洲
  • 英國
  • 德國
  • 法國
  • 西班牙
  • 其他
• 中東和非洲
  • 沙特阿拉伯
  • 以色列
  • 其他
• 亞太地區
  • 中國
  • 日本
  • 印度
  • 韓國
  • 印度尼西亞
  • 泰國
  • 越南
  • 其他

第 8 章競爭格局與分析

• 主要公司及戰略分析
• 新興公司和市場盈利能力
• 合併、收購、協議與合作
• 供應商競爭力矩陣

第 9 章公司簡介

• American Elements
• H Cross Company
• Heraeus Holding
• MOLYMET S.A.
• Rhenium Alloys, Inc.
• KGHM
• Avon Metals Ltd.
• China Rhenium Co., Ltd.
• Ultramet
• Umicore

The global rhenium market was valued at US$63.945 million in 2021. Rhenium is a rare metal used in the manufacture of superalloys, catalysts, and other products to be used across aerospace, automotive, healthcare, industrial gas turbines, and other industries. The aerospace and healthcare sectors are the two end-user industries that extensively use rhenium metal alloys and elements. In the industrial gas turbine sector, rhenium is utilized by engine manufacturers to enhance the resistance power of alloys. The evolution of space exploration projects is generating a need for the manufacture of military and commercial rocket engines which is stimulating the consumption of rhenium across the aerospace sector. Therefore, the rising demand for rhenium in the pharmaceutical field and aviation sector is expected to result in the steady growth of the rhenium market over the forecast period.

Market Drivers

Increasing importance in the medical field

The biomedical and healthcare sector is one of the most predominant consumers of the rhenium market. Rhenium is used to manufacture alloys made using molybdenum and tungsten to be used in X-ray machines and oven filaments. In addition, specific types of rhenium radioisotopes such as Rhenium-188 are being tested for their compatibility to create therapies based on radiopharmaceuticals. Several essential areas of the biomedical field such as oncological drug development, and imaging and scanning equipment are utilizing rhenium tricarbonyl complexes. In addition, a collaboration between Cornell University and the University of Vienna researchers has revealed the adoption of slight levels of rhenium metal complexes has the potential of eliminating ovarian cancer in October 2022. Consequently, in January 2023, Plus Therapeutics, a newly emerged medical company focusing on the development of radiotherapeutics technology to target CNS cancer revealed that it has commenced patient trials to investigate the effectiveness of rhenium obisbemeda, a rhenium-186 isotope to cure recurrent glioblastoma. Therefore, the rise in research involving rhenium in oncological and other biomedical fields is anticipated to drive the demand for the rhenium market.

Extensive application in the aerospace sector

The aerospace sector employs metal alloys made using rhenium and molybdenum to manufacture aviation parts and aerospace components such as heat measurement equipment and space reactor parts. The rise in consumption of air travel and the development in aviation technology is fueling the production of enhanced aircraft products which are resulting in the increase in the consumption of rhenium. The net sales of Lockheed and Martin Company, a leading aircraft manufacturing company increased from US$65,398 million in 2020 to US$67,044 million in 2021 demonstrating the increase in the production of aviation parts using rhenium alloys. The development in the travel and tourism industry around the world post-pandemic is creating the need for an increase in the number of operating airplanes and aviation fighter jets. In addition, the active investment by leading economies around the world to create enhanced fighter planes requires the use of aviation parts made using rhenium alloy to withstand drastic temperature rise. In addition, rhenium is also employed as a coating substance for rocket engine nozzles and missile propulsions to prevent carbon corrosion. Therefore, the expansion of the aerospace sector and the extensive application of rhenium in the aerospace sector will fuel the expansion of the rhenium market over the forecast period.

The recyclability and availability of substitutes could restrict the growth of the rhenium market.

The rhenium employed in certain nickel alloy scraps and catalysts is recycled to extract used rhenium to be further used in the production of new alloy metals. The recycling of rhenium to generate secondary rhenium could lower the consumption of nee rhenium metal elements across different application areas which restrains the market demand for rhenium. In addition, the availability of different substitutes for rhenium uses in several fields could also stunt rhenium consumption. For instance, tantalum and tungsten metals could be used in place of rhenium in electron emitters. Therefore, these factors have the potential of restricting the increase in the size of the rhenium market.

Market Developments

• In March 2023, Heraeus Precious Metals, a subsidiary company of a conglomerate, Heraeus Holding, that consists of several business divisions including the processing and distribution of metals such as rhenium, announced its partnership with Alfred Kochen for distribution purposes.

North America contributes majorly to the international rhenium market and is expected to remain steady over the forecast period.

The North American rhenium market is dominated by the consumption of rhenium in the US and Canada. The US Geological Survey Department revealed that the consumption of rhenium in the US amounted to 32,000 kgs in 2021, out of which 23,000 kgs of rhenium was imported. Japan, Canada, and Kazakhstan are the countries contributing to the majority of rhenium imports in the US. In addition, the US retained its position as one of the top manufacturers of secondary rhenium by producing approximately 19 tons of secondary rhenium and increased its primary rhenium production by 4% from 2020 to reach approximately 9,100 kgs of rhenium produced from its mining, extraction, and production activities to meet the nation's demand for rhenium to the extent possible. In addition, the increasing importance of rhenium in the oncological department is expected to increase the consumption of rhenium due to the abundance of biomedical and pharmaceutical companies dedicated to the development of oncological drug pipelines such as Abbvie Inc., Johnson & Johnson Services Inc., and Merck & Co. Inc.

Key Market Segments

By Application

• Superalloys
• Catalysts
• Others

By End-User

• Aerospace
• Industrial Gas Turbines
• Automotive
• Healthcare
• Other

By Geography

• North America
  • USA
  • Canada
  • Mexico
• South America
  • Brazil
  • Argentina
  • Others
• Europe
  • United Kingdom
  • Germany
  • France
  • Spain
  • Others
• Middle East and Africa
  • Saudi Arabia
  • Israel
  • Others
• Asia Pacific
  • China
  • Japan
  • India
  • South Korea
  • Indonesia
  • Thailand
  • Vietnam
  • Others

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1. INTRODUCTION

• 1.1. Market Overview
• 1.2. Market Definition
• 1.3. Scope of the Study
• 1.4. Market Segmentation
• 1.5. Currency
• 1.6. Assumptions
• 1.7. Base and Forecast Years Timeline

2. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

• 2.1. Research Data
• 2.2. Research Design

3. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

• 3.1. Research Highlights

4. MARKET DYNAMICS

• 4.1. Market Drivers
• 4.2. Market Restraints
• 4.3. Porter's Five Forces Analysis
  • 4.3.1. Bargaining Power of Suppliers
  • 4.3.2. Bargaining Powers of Buyers
  • 4.3.3. Threat of Substitutes
  • 4.3.4. The Threat of New Entrants
  • 4.3.5. Competitive Rivalry in Industry
• 4.4. Industry Value Chain Analysis

5. GLOBAL RHENIUM MARKET BY APPLICATION

• 5.1. Introduction
• 5.2. Superalloys
• 5.3. Catalysts
• 5.4. Others

6. GLOBAL RHENIUM MARKET BY END-USER

• 6.1. Introduction
• 6.2. Aerospace
• 6.3. Industrial Gas Turbines
• 6.4. Automotive
• 6.5. Healthcare
• 6.6. Other

7. GLOBAL RHENIUM MARKET BY GEOGRAPHY

• 7.1. Introduction
• 7.2. North America
  • 7.2.1. USA
  • 7.2.2. Canada
  • 7.2.3. Mexico
• 7.3. South America
  • 7.3.1. Brazil
  • 7.3.2. Argentina
  • 7.3.3. Others
• 7.4. Europe
  • 7.4.1. United Kingdom
  • 7.4.2. Germany
  • 7.4.3. France
  • 7.4.4. Spain
  • 7.4.5. Others
• 7.5. Middle East and Africa
  • 7.5.1. Saudi Arabia
  • 7.5.2. Israel
  • 7.5.3. Others
• 7.6. Asia Pacific
  • 7.6.1. China
  • 7.6.2. Japan
  • 7.6.3. India
  • 7.6.4. South Korea
  • 7.6.5. Indonesia
  • 7.6.6. Thailand
  • 7.6.7. Vietnam
  • 7.6.8. Others

8. COMPETITIVE ENVIRONMENT AND ANALYSIS

• 8.1. Major Players and Strategy Analysis
• 8.2. Emerging Players and Market Lucrative
• 8.3. Mergers, Acquisition, Agreements, and Collaborations
• 8.4. Vendor Competitiveness Matrix

9. COMPANY PROFILES

• 9.1. American Elements
• 9.2. H Cross Company
• 9.3. Heraeus Holding
• 9.4. MOLYMET S.A.
• 9.5. Rhenium Alloys, Inc.
• 9.6. KGHM
• 9.7. Avon Metals Ltd.
• 9.8. China Rhenium Co., Ltd.
• 9.9. Ultramet
• 9.10. Umicore