市場調查報告書
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高壓直流電源全球市場規模、份額和行業趨勢分析報告:2022-2028 年按行業、電壓和地區分列的展望和預測Global High Voltage Direct Current Power Supply Market Size, Share & Industry Trends Analysis Report By Vertical, By Voltage, By Regional Outlook and Forecast, 2022 - 2028 |
到 2028 年,全球高壓直流電源市場規模預計將達到 50 億美元,預測期內復合年增長率為 6.9%。
通過在以前不兼容的網絡之間實現電力傳輸,每個電網都可以變得更加穩定和高效。 由於控制機構低功耗的優良特性以及對廉價和緊湊的真空元件的需求增加,HVDC 電源的使用正在增加。
然而,由於系統開發需求激增,饋入模塊過剩,電氣系統設計也變得越來越複雜。 因此,如果能源消耗超過電網的設計要求,則很可能出現部分或全部不足。 高壓直流電源可以通過打開開關或遠程控制發送信號來瞬間改變傳輸方向,可以防止系統停電。
COVID-19 影響分析
技術發展已導致從大流行造成的放緩中復蘇。 重點企業已經開始實施加速市場擴張的計劃。 電網的發展和用電量的增加也推動了該行業。 鑑於工業化進程加快和電力需求不斷增加,有效利用能源至關重要。 因此,通常採用清潔、無排放的能源,例如高壓直流輸電系統。 在全球範圍內,使用高壓直流輸電的可再生能源傳輸新項目已獲批准。 因此,工業、家庭和商業用電量正在增加。
市場增長因素
世界對電力的需求不斷增加
過去幾年,世界範圍內的工業化和城鎮化都取得了長足的進步。 因此,全世界對電力的需求都在增加。 2019 年,全球能源消耗總量約為 82.3 艾焦耳 (EJ),即約 2.286 x 10-4 太瓦時。 高壓直流輸電系統體積小,有利於在空間有限的城市地區使用。 在歐洲,建設第一條帶有 VSC 的多端 HVDC 線路以傳輸設得蘭群島產生的風能是該市場的主要前景。
高效遠距離傳輸電流
高壓直流輸電系統確保傳輸損耗最小。 與交流架空線路相比,高壓直流輸電線路的傳輸損耗通常要低 30% 至 50%。 只有高壓直流輸電才能實現80公裡以上的遠距離輸電。 HVDC 電網也是首選,因為它們可以充當防火牆以阻止連接的 AC 電網之間的故障傳輸,從而防止停電。 此外,與 HVAC 塔相比,HVDC 輸電塔的安裝成本更低。
市場製約因素
HVDCS 轉換、可用性、切換、控制和維護問題
由於額外的轉換設備,HVDC 系統不如交流電(AC)系統可靠且不易接近。 大約 98.5% 的單極系統可用,大約三分之一的停機時間是由於缺陷導致的計劃外停機。 所需的換流站價格昂貴且過載能力很小。 換流站在短傳輸距離上的損耗可能比在相同距離上的交流傳輸系統損耗更大。 線路建設成本的節省和線路損耗的減少可能不足以支付轉換器的成本。 所有這些因素都阻礙了市場的增長。
電壓展望
根據電壓,高壓直流電源市場細分為<1000V、1000-4000V、>4000V。 1000-4000V段在2021年高壓直流電源市場取得了大幅增長。 與商品相比,該電壓範圍的成本更低,這是推動該細分市場增長的主要因素。 此外,1000-4000V 高壓直流輸電線路可以為中遠距離供電。
行業展望
在縱向基礎上,高壓直流電源市場細分為通信、醫療、工業、石油和天然氣等。 2021 年,工業部門在高壓直流電源市場中佔據了最大的收入份額。 這是由於設備製造商等相關行業對高壓直流電源的需求不斷增加。 許多工業應用類別對 HVDC 的需求可能受到快速工業化的推動,尤其是在印度和中國等增長型國家,以及政府建設 HVDC 轉換器基礎設施的意圖。
區域展望
按地區分析了北美、歐洲、亞太地區和 LAMEA 的高壓直流電源市場。 歐洲部分在 2021 年獲得了高壓直流電源市場最大的收入份額。 預計該地區在預測期內將繼續保持領先地位,這不僅是因為能源效率,還因為存在鼓勵採用可再生能源的政府法規。 該地區的擴張還將得到旨在確保可靠能源供應以滿足不斷增長的電力需求的新法規的支持。
The Global High Voltage Direct Current Power Supply Market size is expected to reach $5 billion by 2028, rising at a market growth of 6.9% CAGR during the forecast period.
High voltage direct current (HVDC) electric power supply systems employ direct current (DC) to transmit electric power. This is contrary to the more prevalent alternating current (AC) transmission systems. The HVDC power supply systems are also known as electrical superhighway or power superhighway.
HVDC facilitates the power transfer between AC transmission networks that are incompatible. A network can be stabilized against disruptions brought on by abrupt changes in power because the power flow over an HVDC link can be adjusted autonomously of the phase angle between load and source. Additionally, HVDC enables power to be transferred between grid systems that operate at various frequencies, like 50 and 60 Hz.
Enabling the transfer of power between traditionally incompatible networks enhances the stability and efficiency of each grid. The use of HVDC power supply is increasing owing to its remarkable characteristics, such as the low power consumption of the control mechanism and the rising demand for inexpensive, compact vacuum components.
However, the complexity of designing electric systems also rises with the extra feed-in modules produced by the surge in grid development requirements. As a result, the likelihood of partial or complete shortages-when energy consumption exceeds grid design requirements-is higher. By turning a switch or sending a remote control signal, a high voltage direct current power supply can instantly change the outgoing orientation, preventing power outages within those systems.
COVID-19 Impact Analysis
Technology developments caused the industry to begin recovering after the slowdown of the pandemic. Important businesses started implementing plans to speed up market expansion. The development of the electric grid and higher power usage also helped the sector. Given the accelerating industrialization and rising demand for power, efficient energy resource use is essential. As a result, adopting clean as well as emission-free energy sources, like the transmission of power via HVDC systems, has become popular. Globally, new projects for renewable energy transmission using HVDC power supplies are also being approved. As a result, the usage of power in industry, households, and businesses has all increased.
Market Growth Factors
Globally rising demand for electricity
Over the past few years, industrialization and urbanization have both greatly increased over the world. This has increased the demand for electricity around the world. In 2019, the total energy consumption of the world was recorded to be around 82.3 exajoule (EJ) or approximately 2.286 x 10-4 terawatt hour. HVDC transmission systems are advantageous for use in urban settings where space is limited due to their small sizes. As the primary prospect in the market, Europe is building the first VSC-based multi-terminal HVDC link to increase power supply security and facilitate the transfer of wind energy generated on the island of Shetland.
Transmission of long-distance current with high efficiency
HVDC transmission systems guarantee minimal transmission losses. Compared to an AC overhead line, an HVDC transmission line typically has a transmission loss of 30% to 50% lower. Only HVDC transmission makes it possible to transmit electricity over distances of more than 80 kilometers. Because they can serve as a firewall to stop the fault transmission between connected AC grids and prevent "blackouts," HVDC transmission networks are also well-liked. In addition, compared to HVAC towers, an HVDC transmission tower results in lower installation costs.
Market Restraining Factors
Issues with conversion, availability, switching, control, and maintenance of HVDCS
Due to the additional conversion equipment, HVDC systems are less dependable and have lower accessibility than alternating current (AC) systems. About 98.5% of single-pole systems are available, with about one-third of the downtime being unplanned due to defects. The necessary converter stations are pricy and only have a small amount of overload capacity. Losses in converter stations may be greater at shorter transmission distances than those in an AC transmission system for the same distance. The savings in line construction costs and decreased line loss might not be enough to cover the cost of the converters. Because of all these factors, the growth of the market is hampered.
Voltage Outlook
Based on voltage, the high voltage direct current power supply market is categorized into <1000V, 1000-4000V, and >4000V. The 1000-4000V segment procured a considerable growth rate in the high voltage direct current power supply market in 2021. This voltage range provides cheaper costs compared to goods are the primary factors responsible for the growth of the segment. Additionally, the 1000-4000V HVDC lines can supply power across medium-to-long distances.
Vertical Outlook
On the basis of Vertical, the high voltage direct current power supply market is divided into telecommunication, medical, industrial, oil & gas, and others. The industrial segment acquired the largest revenue share in the high voltage direct current power supply market in 2021. The increased demand for HVDC power supplies in allied industries like equipment manufacturers is to blame for this. The need for HVDC within the numerous industrial application category may be sparked by rapid industrialization, particularly in growing countries like India and China, together with government intentions to build HVDC converter infrastructure.
Regional Outlook
Based on region, the high voltage direct current power supply market is analyzed across North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, and LAMEA. The Europe segment procured the maximum revenue share in the high voltage direct current power supply market in 2021. Due to the existence of government regulations encouraging the adoption of renewable energy sources as well as energy efficiency, the region will continue to have a leading position during the projected period. The expansion of the region will also be supported by new rules intended to create a reliable energy supply to meet the increasing demand for electricity.
The market research report covers the analysis of key stake holders of the market. Key companies profiled in the report include Hitachi, Ltd. (Hitachi Energy Ltd.), Toshiba Corporation, Siemens AG, General Electric Company, XP Power, Ltd., Hamamatsu Photonics K.K., Excelitas Technologies Corp., American Power Design, Inc., American High Voltage, and Nikken Sekkei Ltd.
Strategies Deployed in High Voltage Direct Current Power Supply Market
Jun-2022: Hitachi Energy joined hands with Petrofac, a foremost international service provider. This collaboration aimed to deliver joint grid integration and supporting infrastructure to sustain the quickly developing offshore wind market. Additionally, the collaboration includes the collection of high-voltage alternating current (HVAC) and high-voltage direct current (HVDC) solutions.
Mar-2022: Hitachi Energy came into a partnership with Aker BP, the Norwegian oil and gas investigation and production enterprise. Through this partnership, Hitachi Energy offered a solution including a new grid connection to house the STATCOM, thyristor-controlled series capacitors, shunt reactors, and gas-insulated switches. Moreover, the solution would also expand the information abilities of a current 420 kV mainland grid connection with a new gas-insulated power transformer and switchgear.
Oct-2021: Hitachi Energy expanded its geographical footprint by establishing Bland, Virginia manufacturing facility, the leading producer of dry-type transformers in North America. The collaboration with the Commonwealth of Virginia, the development has delivered additional production capability, adding the installation of state-of-the-art technology to sustain new manufacturing abilities.
Sep-2021: Siemens AG and Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd., a manufacturer of electric wire and optical fiber cables, came into an agreement with Greenlink Interconnector Limited, a subsea and underground electricity interconnector linking the power markets in Ireland and Great Britain. Under this agreement, Siemens AG would provide the engineering, design, production, procurement, commissioning, and construction of a high-voltage direct current (HVDC) subsea/underground electricity interconnector cable. Moreover, Siemens AG would be delighted to add this project to its proven track record and successful portfolio.
Mar-2021: Siemens AG took over C&S Electric, a manufacturer of electrical equipment & exports. Through this acquisition, Siemens AG seeks to acquire access to the Indian market and create an export hub for providing low-voltage products to the international market. Furthermore, the acquisition consists of low-voltage and minimum voltage busbars, low-voltage switchgear components and panels, and metering devices businesses of C&S Electric.
Sep-2020: Hitachi completed the acquisition of Pioneer Solutions, a provider of industry-leading front-to-back-office Commodities/Energy Trading and Risk Management solutions. Through this acquisition, Hitachi ABB Power Grids would expand its current Energy Portfolio Management offering complete new value for energy market players who trade, barrier risk, and trail emission and renewable energy recognition for electricity and other entities.
Jul-2020: GE Renewable Energy's Grid Solutions signed an agreement with Sembcorp Marine, a Shipbuilding and repairing company. Under this agreement, GE Renewable Energy's Grid Solutions would be delivering the latest system for Sofia which is one of the world's largest offshore wind farm projects, located on Dogger Bank. Moreover, GE's Grid Solutions would be accountable for the procurement, engineering, construction, and installation of two HVDC converter stations.
Jan-2020: XP Power Ltd took over EMCO High Voltage Corporation, a designer and manufacturer of high-voltage power modules. Through this acquisition, XP Power Ltd would be able to deliver its current customers with a complete product offering in high voltage technologies which is a market segment with robust demand fundamentals.
May-2018: XP Power Ltd acquired Glassman High Voltage Inc., a US-based designer, and manufacturer of high voltage, high power, and power supplies. Through this acquisition, XP Power Ltd would be able to deliver a comprehensive portfolio from miniaturized low-power modules to high-power rack mount high-voltage solutions. Moreover, XP Power would extend and develop high voltage and high power abilities to meet its product offering and extend the focused market.
Feb-2018: GE Power signed an agreement with Korea Electric Power Corporation (KEPCO), the largest electric utility in South Korea. Under this agreement, GE Power would bring 4 GW of power to Seoul's metropolitan area. Moreover, GE Power would provide a 4 GW HVDC transmission link from the power complex situated East of South Korea to Seoul's metropolitan area constitutes around 40% of global Korean energy demand. GE and KAPES would develop and deliver the overall HVDC system.
Market Segments covered in the Report:
By Vertical
By Voltage
By Geography
Companies Profiled
Unique Offerings from KBV Research
List of Figures