市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1466815
隧道挖土機市場:按產品、直徑和應用分類 - 2024-2030 年全球預測Tunnel Boring Machine Market by Product (Hard Ground TBM, Soft Ground TBM), Diameter (6 to 10 meters, Below 6 meters, Over 10 meters), Application - Global Forecast 2024-2030 |
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預計2023年隧道鑽掘機市場規模為69.3億美元,預計2024年將達74.6億美元,2030年將達120.6億美元,複合年成長率為8.23%。
隧道鑽掘機 (TBM) 是一種高度專業化的設備,用於挖掘不同地質類型(從軟土到硬岩)的隧道。 TBM 是一個複雜的自足式系統,可以處理整個隧道挖掘過程,包括挖掘、碎片清除和隧道支撐結構的安裝。與傳統的鑽孔和爆破方法相比,TBM 因其對環境影響更小、精度更高且效率更高而被選中。 TBM在地鐵、鐵路、公路、水洞等計劃中普及使用。都市化的加速以及改善大眾交通工具(包括鐵路和公路系統)的需求正在推動隧道建設的需求。此外,政府越來越重視加強基礎設施,包括交通和水資源保護,也對市場成長做出了積極貢獻。然而,TBM 設備的高價格對新進者構成了巨大的進入壁壘,影響了成本敏感市場的採用率。困難的地形條件和計劃的複雜性可能導致營運延誤和成本增加。此外,TBM 技術的不斷進步提高了隧道開挖的效率和效果,推動了 TBM 的採用。透過增加城市基礎設施投資向新興市場擴張,為市場成長創造了機會。
主要市場統計 | |
---|---|
基準年[2023] | 69.3億美元 |
預測年份 [2024] | 74.6億美元 |
預測年份 [2030] | 120.6億美元 |
複合年成長率(%) | 8.23% |
由於產品能夠在硬地中作業,擴大了硬地隧道挖掘機的應用範圍
硬地隧道挖掘機適用於在岩石等堅硬地層中挖掘隧道。露天隧道挖掘機設計為無防護罩,可在穩定的岩石條件下使用。這些機器依靠周圍的岩石結構來抵抗挖掘力。它具有堅固的刀頭,適合碾碎和清除岩石。盾構隧道挖土機是一種適用於硬岩、混合地層等各種地面條件的先進工程機械。它具有防護罩,這是一種圓柱形鋼結構,可在機器在地下移動時為人員和設備提供保護屏障。軟土地基隧道鑽掘機 軟土地基TBM專為穩定性較低的地質條件而設計,例如土壤和沈積物。土壓平衡 TBM 專為在鬆軟或黏性地層中作業而設計。土壓平衡技術可以平衡開挖面的土壓力和開挖物體的支撐能力。開面式 TBM 是一種較不複雜的機器,主要用於在穩定、乾燥和黏性土壤條件下鑽進。泥漿盾構 TBM 設計用於在承受水下壓力的地面條件下(從軟土到淤泥和沙地)進行鑽孔。這些隧道鑽掘機使用膨潤土漿來穩定隧道掌子麵。泥漿為地下水和土壤創造壓力平衡,同時將挖掘出的材料從工作面通過閉合迴路輸送到分離設備。
直徑:較大的隧道計劃直徑越來越有可能超過 10 公尺。
小直徑TBM(直徑小於6公尺)由於其成本效益和對狹小空間的適應性,通常用於用水和污水以及小型公共廊施工。這些機器也用於地質較不複雜且位於受限城市空間或環境敏感區域的計劃。 6-10 公尺直徑範圍適用於中型到大型隧道建設計劃,例如地鐵系統、車輛交通隧道和一些公共事業隧道。此尺寸範圍在成本效益和應對複雜地質條件的能力之間提供了平衡。對於空間有限的城市環境中需要精度和效率的計劃,使用者更喜歡此尺寸範圍。直徑大於10的TBM專為大容量交通隧道、水力發電大壩、防洪隧道等大型基礎建設計劃而設計。這些機器是工作擴充性和規模至關重要的計劃的首選。該部分涵蓋了廣泛的物流考慮、成本和設置時間。
應用TBM在各國鐵路和公路建設的應用不斷增加
採礦公司越來越喜歡使用 TBM,因為與傳統的鑽孔和爆破方法相比,它效率更高,對環境的影響更小。 TBM 在採礦領域尤其有利,因為它可以挖掘大量岩石,保持恆定的隧道幾何形狀,並透過減少暴露在危險條件下來提高工人的安全。在石油和天然氣行業,TBM 主要用於管道和通道隧道的施工。這些計劃的獨特性質通常需要自訂化設計的 TBM 來應對惡劣的地質條件。全球高效交通網路的建設日益增多,TBM在鐵路和公路地下通道建設中發揮重要作用。這些隧道鑽掘機必須適應各種地面條件,同時確保公共隧道的安全和結構完整性。
區域洞察
在美洲地區,基礎設施升級和交通改善受到極大關注。因此,地鐵擴建和公共設施隧道等計劃對隧道鑽掘機 (TBM) 的需求不斷增加。該地區的客戶更喜歡技術先進的隧道鑽掘機,並強調對創新和效率的需求。為了提高隧道掘進機在惡劣地質條件下的效能,研發投資不斷增加。此外,對水力發電發電工程和城市基礎設施開拓的重視也促進了該地區的市場成長。由於歐盟對環境永續性和城市發展的嚴格規定,歐盟國家對TBM的需求量很大。歐盟客戶對環保且節能的隧道解決方案表現出偏好。該研究舉措的重點是減少隧道建設的環境足跡。中東地區的特點是地鐵、水隧道等大型基礎建設計劃的投資。該地區的客戶優先考慮能夠在極端溫度和磨蝕性地質條件下工作的高容量 TBM。此外,在亞太地區,中國、印度和日本由於地鐵線路和水隧道等大型基礎設施計劃而佔最大佔有率。由於我們注重國內技術創新,我們已獲得多項TBM技術相關專利,增強了我們在該市場的競爭力。
FPNV定位矩陣
FPNV定位矩陣對於評估隧道鑽掘機市場至關重要。我們檢視與業務策略和產品滿意度相關的關鍵指標,以對供應商進行全面評估。這種深入的分析使用戶能夠根據自己的要求做出明智的決策。根據評估,供應商被分為四個成功程度不同的像限:前沿(F)、探路者(P)、利基(N)和重要(V)。
市場佔有率分析
市場佔有率分析是一種綜合工具,可以對隧道掘進機市場供應商的現狀進行深入而詳細的研究。全面比較和分析供應商在整體收益、基本客群和其他關鍵指標方面的貢獻,以便更好地了解公司的績效及其在爭奪市場佔有率時面臨的挑戰。此外,該分析還提供了對該行業競爭特徵的寶貴見解,包括在研究基準年觀察到的累積、分散主導地位和合併特徵等因素。這種詳細程度的提高使供應商能夠做出更明智的決策並制定有效的策略,從而在市場上獲得競爭優勢。
1. 市場滲透率:提供有關主要企業所服務的市場的全面資訊。
2. 市場開拓:我們深入研究利潤豐厚的新興市場,並分析其在成熟細分市場的滲透率。
3. 市場多元化:提供有關新產品發布、開拓地區、最新發展和投資的詳細資訊。
4. 競爭評估和情報:對主要企業的市場佔有率、策略、產品、認證、監管狀況、專利狀況和製造能力進行全面評估。
5. 產品開發與創新:提供對未來技術、研發活動和突破性產品開發的見解。
1. 隧道掘進機市場的市場規模與預測是多少?
2.隧道挖土機市場預測期間需要考慮投資的產品、細分市場、應用和領域有哪些?
3.隧道掘進機市場的技術趨勢與法規結構是什麼?
4.隧道掘進機市場主要廠商的市場佔有率是多少?
5.進入隧道掘進機市場的合適型態和策略手段是什麼?
[198 Pages Report] The Tunnel Boring Machine Market size was estimated at USD 6.93 billion in 2023 and expected to reach USD 7.46 billion in 2024, at a CAGR 8.23% to reach USD 12.06 billion by 2030.
A tunnel boring machine (TBM) is a highly specialized piece of equipment used for excavating tunnels in various types of geologies, from soft soil to hard rock. It is a complex, self-contained system capable of handling the entire tunneling process, including excavation, debris removal, and the placement of tunnel support structures. TBMs are chosen for their precision and efficiency, reducing the environmental impact when compared to traditional drill-and-blast methods. The use of TBMs is prevalent in projects such as the subway, railway, road, and water tunnels. Increasing urbanization and the need for improved public transportation, including railway and highway systems, drive demand for tunnel construction. In addition, increasing governments' focus on enhancing infrastructural facilities, including transportation and water conservation, contributes positively to market growth. However, the high cost of TBM equipment poses a notable barrier to entry for new players and affects adoption rates in cost-sensitive markets. Difficult terrain conditions and the complexity of projects can lead to operational delays and increased costs. Furthermore, continuous advancements in TBM technology lead to increased efficiency and effectiveness in tunneling, encouraging the adoption of TBMs. Expansion into emerging markets with increasing urban infrastructure investments creates lucrative opportunities for market growth.
KEY MARKET STATISTICS | |
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Base Year [2023] | USD 6.93 billion |
Estimated Year [2024] | USD 7.46 billion |
Forecast Year [2030] | USD 12.06 billion |
CAGR (%) | 8.23% |
Product: Growing applications of hard ground tunnel boring machines due to their ability to work in hard ground conditions
Hard ground tunnel boring machines are preferred for excavating tunnels in rock or other hard strata. Open tunnel boring machines are designed without a shield and are utilized in stable rock conditions. These machines rely on the surrounding rock structure to resist the forces of excavation. They possess robust cutter heads appropriate for the crushing and removal of rock. Shielded tunnel boring machines are sophisticated pieces of engineering machines suitable for a variety of ground conditions, including hard rock and mixed ground. Their defining feature is the cylindrical steel structure, the shield that provides a protective barrier for the operational crew and the equipment as the machine progresses through the ground. Soft ground tunnel boring machines are designed for less stable geological conditions, such as soils and sedimentary deposits. Earth pressure balance TBMs are specifically designed for operating in soft and cohesive soils. The EPB technology enables them to balance the earth pressure on the working face of the machine with the support of the excavated material. Open face type TBMs are less complex machines that are used mainly for excavating in stable, dry, and cohesive soil conditions. Slurry Shield TBMs are designed to handle the excavation in ground conditions ranging from soft soils to silts and sands with underwater pressure. These TBMs use a bentonite slurry to stabilize the tunnel face; the slurry creates a pressure balance against groundwater and soil while simultaneously transporting the excavated material from the face through a closed circuit to the separation plant.
Diameter: Increasing potential of diameter over 10 meters for larger tunneling projects
Smaller diameter TBMs of less than 6 meters are typically used for constructing water, sewage, and smaller utility tunnels due to their cost efficiency and adaptable size for narrow spaces. These machines also serve projects that are less complex geologically and are located in restricted urban spaces or environmentally sensitive areas. A diameter range of 6 to 10 meters targets moderate to large-scale tunnel construction projects, including subway systems, vehicular traffic tunnels, and some utility tunnels. The size within this range offers a balance between cost-effectiveness and the ability to tackle complex geological conditions. Users prefer this size range for projects that demand precision and efficiency in urban settings with limited space. The TBMs with a diameter greater than 10 are engineered for major infrastructure projects such as high-capacity transportation tunnels, hydroelectric dams, and flood prevention tunnels. These machines are preferred in projects where the scalability of the operation and size are of utmost importance. This segment handles extensive logistical considerations, costs, and setup times involved.
Application: Rising utilization of TBMs in railway & highway construction activities across economies
Mining companies are increasingly favoring the use of TBMs for their efficiency and reduced environmental impact when compared to traditional drilling and blasting methods. TBMs in the mining sector are particularly advantageous because they can excavate large volumes of rock, maintain a consistent tunnel profile, and enhance worker safety by reducing exposure to hazardous conditions. In the oil & gas industry, TBMs are utilized primarily for constructing pipelines and access tunnels. The specificity of these projects often requires custom-designed TBMs capable of handling extreme geological conditions. The construction of efficient transport networks is increasing globally, and TBMs play a critical role in building underground passages for railways and highways. These TBMs must accommodate a variety of ground conditions while ensuring the safety and structural integrity of the tunnels for public use.
Regional Insights
In the American region, there is a significant focus on upgrading infrastructure and improving transportation networks. This has led to an increase in demand for tunnel boring machines (TBMs) for projects such as subway expansions and utility tunnels. Customers in this region prefer technologically advanced TBMs, highlighting the need for innovation and efficiency. There are increasing investments in research and development to enhance the performance of TBMs in challenging geological conditions. In addition, emphasis on hydropower projects and urban infrastructure development contributes to the market growth across the region. European Union (EU) countries have a substantial demand for TBMs driven by stringent EU regulations on environmental sustainability and urban development. EU customers demonstrate an inclination towards eco-friendly and energy-efficient tunneling solutions. Research initiatives focus on reducing the environmental footprint of tunnel construction. The Middle East is characterized by its investment in large-scale infrastructure projects, such as metro systems and water conveyance tunnels. Customers in this region prioritize high-capacity TBMs capable of working in extreme temperatures and abrasive geological conditions. Moreover, in the APAC region, China, India, and Japan are the largest shareholding countries attributed to their expansive infrastructure projects, including metro lines and water tunnels. The focus on domestic innovation has resulted in numerous patents for TBM technologies, enhancing the competitive edge in this market.
FPNV Positioning Matrix
The FPNV Positioning Matrix is pivotal in evaluating the Tunnel Boring Machine Market. It offers a comprehensive assessment of vendors, examining key metrics related to Business Strategy and Product Satisfaction. This in-depth analysis empowers users to make well-informed decisions aligned with their requirements. Based on the evaluation, the vendors are then categorized into four distinct quadrants representing varying levels of success: Forefront (F), Pathfinder (P), Niche (N), or Vital (V).
Market Share Analysis
The Market Share Analysis is a comprehensive tool that provides an insightful and in-depth examination of the current state of vendors in the Tunnel Boring Machine Market. By meticulously comparing and analyzing vendor contributions in terms of overall revenue, customer base, and other key metrics, we can offer companies a greater understanding of their performance and the challenges they face when competing for market share. Additionally, this analysis provides valuable insights into the competitive nature of the sector, including factors such as accumulation, fragmentation dominance, and amalgamation traits observed over the base year period studied. With this expanded level of detail, vendors can make more informed decisions and devise effective strategies to gain a competitive edge in the market.
Key Company Profiles
The report delves into recent significant developments in the Tunnel Boring Machine Market, highlighting leading vendors and their innovative profiles. These include Akkerman, Inc., Caterpillar Inc., China Railway Construction Corporation Limited, Dalian Huarui Heavy Industry Group Co., Ltd., EM Korea Co., Ltd., Galbiati Costruzioni Meccaniche S.r.l., Herrenknecht AG, Hitachi Zosen Corporation, Hyundai Engineering & Construction Co., Ltd., IHI Corporation, Iseki Polytech, Inc., JIM Technology Corporation, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., Komatsu Ltd., Master Builders Solutions Admixtures US, LLC, Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd., Qinhuangdao Tianye Tolian Heavy Industry & Technology Co., Ltd., Robbins, Sika AG, TunnelPro S.p.A., Underground Infrastructure Technologies Corporation, and Xiamen XGMA Machinery Co., Ltd..
Market Segmentation & Coverage
1. Market Penetration: It presents comprehensive information on the market provided by key players.
2. Market Development: It delves deep into lucrative emerging markets and analyzes the penetration across mature market segments.
3. Market Diversification: It provides detailed information on new product launches, untapped geographic regions, recent developments, and investments.
4. Competitive Assessment & Intelligence: It conducts an exhaustive assessment of market shares, strategies, products, certifications, regulatory approvals, patent landscape, and manufacturing capabilities of the leading players.
5. Product Development & Innovation: It offers intelligent insights on future technologies, R&D activities, and breakthrough product developments.
1. What is the market size and forecast of the Tunnel Boring Machine Market?
2. Which products, segments, applications, and areas should one consider investing in over the forecast period in the Tunnel Boring Machine Market?
3. What are the technology trends and regulatory frameworks in the Tunnel Boring Machine Market?
4. What is the market share of the leading vendors in the Tunnel Boring Machine Market?
5. Which modes and strategic moves are suitable for entering the Tunnel Boring Machine Market?