首頁 > 市場調查報告書 > 消費品

防護工具

市場調查報告書

商品編碼

1347496

運動防護裝備市場：2023-2028年全球行業趨勢、佔有率、規模、成長、機遇和預測

Sports Protective Equipment Market: Global Industry Trends, Share, Size, Growth, Opportunity and Forecast 2023-2028

出版日期: 2023年09月04日 | 出版商:

IMARC | 英文 144 Pages | 商品交期: 2-3個工作天內

價格

簡介目錄圖表

市場概況：

2022年全球運動防護裝備市場規模達到79億美元。展望未來，IMARC Group預計到2028年市場規模將達到107億美元，2023-2028年年複合成長率（CAGR）為5.1%。

運動防護裝備用於保護參與者在練習或比賽期間免受嚴重傷害和死亡。它由不同的材料製成，包括吸收液體的泡沫；凝膠吸收震動並保護骨骼區域；感受到提供支持；用於夾板和客製化墊的熱塑性塑膠；以及用於手部和手腕損傷的有機矽彈性體。它有多種形式，可根據運動項目和需要保護的身體部位進行應用。例如，頭盔在拳擊、自行車、板球、冰球和激流運動中用於保護頭部，而護墊在足球和棒球中用於保護頸部、胸部和上肢。

運動防護裝備市場趨勢：

接觸、碰撞和冒險運動中受傷的風險通常較高。因此，許多國家的政府和衛生組織正在實施安全標準，以促進運動時防護裝備的使用。此外，兒童擴大參與職業運動也促進了市場的成長。此外，世界各地的學校和學院都鼓勵學生參加體育賽事和錦標賽。再加上父母對孩子身體健康的日益關注，對運動防護裝備的需求產生了積極的影響。除此之外，肥胖和慢性病的日益流行以及個人對保持整體健康的關注正在推動市場的成長。戶外運動的興起，加上旅遊業的蓬勃發展，也正在推動市場。此外，正在採取多項舉措來提高人們對體育活動和體育運動益處的認知，預計這將創造積極的市場前景。

本報告回答的關鍵問題：

迄今為止，全球運動防護裝備市場表現如何，未來幾年將如何表現？
COVID-19對全球運動防護裝備市場有何影響？
主要區域市場有哪些？
根據產品類型分類的市場是怎樣的？
基於保護區域的市場分類是怎樣的？
基於配銷通路的市場細分是什麼？
行業價值鏈的各個階段是什麼？
該行業的關鍵促進因素和挑戰是什麼？
全球運動防護用品市場結構如何？誰是主要參與者？
行業競爭程度如何？

北美
- 美國
  - 市場走向
  - 市場預測
- 加拿大
  - 市場走向
  - 市場預測
亞太
- 中國
  - 市場走向
  - 市場預測
- 日本
  - 市場走向
  - 市場預測
- 印度
  - 市場走向
  - 市場預測
- 韓國
  - 市場走向
  - 市場預測
- 澳大利亞
  - 市場走向
  - 市場預測
- 印尼
  - 市場走向
  - 市場預測
- 其他
  - 市場走向
  - 市場預測
歐洲
- 德國
  - 市場走向
  - 市場預測
- 法國
  - 市場走向
  - 市場預測
- 英國
  - 市場走向
  - 市場預測
- 義大利
  - 市場走向
  - 市場預測
- 西班牙
  - 市場走向
  - 市場預測
- 俄羅斯
  - 市場走向
  - 市場預測
- 其他
  - 市場走向
  - 市場預測
拉丁美洲
- 巴西
  - 市場走向
  - 市場預測
- 墨西哥
  - 市場走向
  - 市場預測
- 其他
  - 市場走向
  - 市場預測
中東和非洲
- 市場走向
- 按國家/地區分類的市場細分
- 市場預測

第 10 章：SWOT 分析

概述
優勢
弱點
機會
威脅

第 11 章：價值鏈分析

第 12 章：波特五力分析

概述
買家的議價能力
供應商的議價能力
競爭程度
新進入者的威脅
替代品的威脅

第 13 章：價格分析

第14章：競爭格局

市場結構
關鍵參與者
關鍵參與者簡介
- Adidas AG
- Alpinestars
- Amer Sports Oyj
- ASICS Corporation
- Franklin Sports Inc.
- Mizuno Corporation
- Nike Inc.
- Puma SE
- Under Armour Inc.
- Vista Outdoor Inc.
- Warrior Sports Inc. (New Balance)

簡介目錄圖表

Product Code: SR112023A5654

Market Overview:

The global sports protective equipment market size reached US$ 7.9 Billion in 2022. Looking forward, IMARC Group expects the market to reach US$ 10.7 Billion by 2028, exhibiting a growth rate (CAGR) of 5.1% during 2023-2028.

Sports protective equipment is used to protect participants from severe injuries and fatalities during practice or match. It is made using different materials, including foam to absorb fluids; gel to absorb shock and protect bony areas; felt for offering support; thermoplastics for splints and custom pads; and silicone elastomer for hands and wrist injuries. It is widely available in various forms, which finds application depending on the sport and the body area that needs to be protected. For instance, helmets are used to protect the head in boxing, cycling, cricket, ice hockey, and whitewater sports, while pads are used to shield the neck, chest, and upper extremities in football and baseball.

Sports Protective Equipment Market Trends:

The risk of injury is generally higher in contact, collision, and adventure sports. As a result, governments and health organizations of numerous countries are implementing safety standards to promote the utilization of protective equipment while playing sports. In addition, the increasing participation of children in professional sports is contributing to market growth. Moreover, schools and colleges worldwide are encouraging student participation in sports events and tournaments. This, in confluence with the growing concerns among parents about the physical health of their children, is influencing the demand for sports protective equipment positively. Besides this, the increasing prevalence of obesity and chronic diseases and the focus of individuals on maintaining their overall health are fueling the market growth. The emerging trend of outdoor sports, coupled with the thriving travel and tourism industry, is also driving the market. Furthermore, several initiatives are being undertaken to increase awareness about the benefits of physical activities and sports, which is projected to create a positive market outlook.

Key Market Segmentation:

IMARC Group provides an analysis of the key trends in each sub-segment of the global sports protective equipment market report, along with forecasts at the global, regional and country level from 2023-2028. Our report has categorized the market based on product type, area of protection and distribution channel.

Breakup by Product Type:

Pads, Guards, Chest Protectors and Gloves

Helmets and Other Headgear

Protective Eyewear

Face Protection and Mouth Guards

Breakup by Area of Protection:

Head and Face

Trunk and Thorax

Upper Extremity

Lower Extremity

Breakup by Distribution Channel:

Specialty Retail Stores

Multi-Retail Stores

Online Stores

Others

Breakup by Region:

North America

United States

Canada

Asia-Pacific

China

Japan

India

South Korea

Australia

Indonesia

Others

Europe

Germany

France

United Kingdom

Italy

Spain

Russia

Others

Latin America

Brazil

Mexico

Others

Middle East and Africa

Competitive Landscape:

The competitive landscape of the industry has also been examined along with the profiles of the key players being Adidas AG, Alpinestars, Amer Sports Oyj, ASICS Corporation, Franklin Sports Inc., Mizuno Corporation, Nike Inc., Puma SE, Under Armour Inc., Vista Outdoor Inc. and Warrior Sports Inc. (New Balance).

Key Questions Answered in This Report:

How has the global sports protective equipment market performed so far and how will it perform in the coming years?
What has been the impact of COVID-19 on the global sports protective equipment market?
What are the key regional markets?
What is the breakup of the market based on the product type?
What is the breakup of the market based on the area of protection?
What is the breakup of the market based on the distribution channel?
What are the various stages in the value chain of the industry?
What are the key driving factors and challenges in the industry?
What is the structure of the global sports protective equipment market and who are the key players?
What is the degree of competition in the industry?

1 Preface

2 Scope and Methodology

2.1 Objectives of the Study
2.2 Stakeholders
2.3 Data Sources
- 2.3.1 Primary Sources
- 2.3.2 Secondary Sources
2.4 Market Estimation
- 2.4.1 Bottom-Up Approach
- 2.4.2 Top-Down Approach
2.5 Forecasting Methodology

3 Executive Summary

4 Introduction

4.1 Overview
4.2 Key Industry Trends

5 Global Sports Protective Equipment Market

5.1 Market Overview
5.2 Market Performance
5.3 Impact of COVID-19
5.4 Market Forecast

6 Market Breakup by Product Type

6.1 Pads, Guards, Chest Protectors and Gloves
- 6.1.1 Market Trends
- 6.1.2 Market Forecast
6.2 Helmets and Other Headgear
- 6.2.1 Market Trends
- 6.2.2 Market Forecast
6.3 Protective Eyewear
- 6.3.1 Market Trends
- 6.3.2 Market Forecast
6.4 Face Protection and Mouth Guards
- 6.4.1 Market Trends
- 6.4.2 Market Forecast

7 Market Breakup by Area of Protection

7.1 Head and Face
- 7.1.1 Market Trends
- 7.1.2 Market Forecast
7.2 Trunk and Thorax
- 7.2.1 Market Trends
- 7.2.2 Market Forecast
7.3 Upper Extremity
- 7.3.1 Market Trends
- 7.3.2 Market Forecast
7.4 Lower Extremity
- 7.4.1 Market Trends
- 7.4.2 Market Forecast

8 Market Breakup by Distribution Channel

8.1 Specialty Retail Stores
- 8.1.1 Market Trends
- 8.1.2 Market Forecast
8.2 Multi-Retail Stores
- 8.2.1 Market Trends
- 8.2.2 Market Forecast
8.3 Online Stores
- 8.3.1 Market Trends
- 8.3.2 Market Forecast
8.4 Others
- 8.4.1 Market Trends
- 8.4.2 Market Forecast

9 Market Breakup by Region

9.1 North America
- 9.1.1 United States
  - 9.1.1.1 Market Trends
  - 9.1.1.2 Market Forecast
- 9.1.2 Canada
  - 9.1.2.1 Market Trends
  - 9.1.2.2 Market Forecast
9.2 Asia-Pacific
- 9.2.1 China
  - 9.2.1.1 Market Trends
  - 9.2.1.2 Market Forecast
- 9.2.2 Japan
  - 9.2.2.1 Market Trends
  - 9.2.2.2 Market Forecast
- 9.2.3 India
  - 9.2.3.1 Market Trends
  - 9.2.3.2 Market Forecast
- 9.2.4 South Korea
  - 9.2.4.1 Market Trends
  - 9.2.4.2 Market Forecast
- 9.2.5 Australia
  - 9.2.5.1 Market Trends
  - 9.2.5.2 Market Forecast
- 9.2.6 Indonesia
  - 9.2.6.1 Market Trends
  - 9.2.6.2 Market Forecast
- 9.2.7 Others
  - 9.2.7.1 Market Trends
  - 9.2.7.2 Market Forecast
9.3 Europe
- 9.3.1 Germany
  - 9.3.1.1 Market Trends
  - 9.3.1.2 Market Forecast
- 9.3.2 France
  - 9.3.2.1 Market Trends
  - 9.3.2.2 Market Forecast
- 9.3.3 United Kingdom
  - 9.3.3.1 Market Trends
  - 9.3.3.2 Market Forecast
- 9.3.4 Italy
  - 9.3.4.1 Market Trends
  - 9.3.4.2 Market Forecast
- 9.3.5 Spain
  - 9.3.5.1 Market Trends
  - 9.3.5.2 Market Forecast
- 9.3.6 Russia
  - 9.3.6.1 Market Trends
  - 9.3.6.2 Market Forecast
- 9.3.7 Others
  - 9.3.7.1 Market Trends
  - 9.3.7.2 Market Forecast
9.4 Latin America
- 9.4.1 Brazil
  - 9.4.1.1 Market Trends
  - 9.4.1.2 Market Forecast
- 9.4.2 Mexico
  - 9.4.2.1 Market Trends
  - 9.4.2.2 Market Forecast
- 9.4.3 Others
  - 9.4.3.1 Market Trends
  - 9.4.3.2 Market Forecast
9.5 Middle East and Africa
- 9.5.1 Market Trends
- 9.5.2 Market Breakup by Country
- 9.5.3 Market Forecast

10 SWOT Analysis

10.1 Overview
10.2 Strengths
10.3 Weaknesses
10.4 Opportunities
10.5 Threats

11 Value Chain Analysis

12 Porters Five Forces Analysis

12.1 Overview
12.2 Bargaining Power of Buyers
12.3 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
12.4 Degree of Competition
12.5 Threat of New Entrants
12.6 Threat of Substitutes

13 Price Analysis

14 Competitive Landscape

14.1 Market Structure
14.2 Key Players
14.3 Profiles of Key Players
- 14.3.1 Adidas AG
  - 14.3.1.1 Company Overview
  - 14.3.1.2 Product Portfolio
  - 14.3.1.3 Financials
- 14.3.2 Alpinestars
  - 14.3.2.1 Company Overview
  - 14.3.2.2 Product Portfolio
- 14.3.3 Amer Sports Oyj
  - 14.3.3.1 Company Overview
  - 14.3.3.2 Product Portfolio
  - 14.3.3.3 SWOT Analysis
- 14.3.4 ASICS Corporation
  - 14.3.4.1 Company Overview
  - 14.3.4.2 Product Portfolio
  - 14.3.4.3 Financials
- 14.3.5 Franklin Sports Inc.
  - 14.3.5.1 Company Overview
  - 14.3.5.2 Product Portfolio
- 14.3.6 Mizuno Corporation
  - 14.3.6.1 Company Overview
  - 14.3.6.2 Product Portfolio
  - 14.3.6.3 Financials
  - 14.3.6.4 SWOT Analysis
- 14.3.7 Nike Inc.
  - 14.3.7.1 Company Overview
  - 14.3.7.2 Product Portfolio
  - 14.3.7.3 Financials
  - 14.3.7.4 SWOT Analysis
- 14.3.8 Puma SE
  - 14.3.8.1 Company Overview
  - 14.3.8.2 Product Portfolio
  - 14.3.8.3 Financials
  - 14.3.8.4 SWOT Analysis
- 14.3.9 Under Armour Inc.
  - 14.3.9.1 Company Overview
  - 14.3.9.2 Product Portfolio
  - 14.3.9.3 Financials
- 14.3.10 Vista Outdoor Inc.
  - 14.3.10.1 Company Overview
  - 14.3.10.2 Product Portfolio
  - 14.3.10.3 Financials
  - 14.3.10.4 SWOT Analysis
- 14.3.11 Warrior Sports Inc. (New Balance)
  - 14.3.11.1 Company Overview
  - 14.3.11.2 Product Portfolio

簡介目錄圖表

List of Figures

Figure 1: Global: Sports Protective Equipment Market: Major Drivers and Challenges
Figure 2: Global: Sports Protective Equipment Market: Sales Value (in Billion US$), 2017-2022
Figure 3: Global: Sports Protective Equipment Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Billion US$), 2023-2028
Figure 4: Global: Sports Protective Equipment Market: Breakup by Product Type (in %), 2022
Figure 5: Global: Sports Protective Equipment Market: Breakup by Area of Protection (in %), 2022
Figure 6: Global: Sports Protective Equipment Market: Breakup by Distribution Channel (in %), 2022
Figure 7: Global: Sports Protective Equipment Market: Breakup by Region (in %), 2022
Figure 8: Global: Sports Protective Equipment (Pads, Guards, Chest Protectors and Gloves) Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 9: Global: Sports Protective Equipment (Pads, Guards, Chest Protectors and Gloves) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 10: Global: Sports Protective Equipment (Helmets and Other Headgear) Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 11: Global: Sports Protective Equipment (Helmets and Other Headgear) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 12: Global: Sports Protective Equipment (Protective Eyewear) Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 13: Global: Sports Protective Equipment (Protective Eyewear) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 14: Global: Sports Protective Equipment (Face Protection and Mouth Guards) Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 15: Global: Sports Protective Equipment (Face Protection and Mouth Guards) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 16: Global: Sports Protective Equipment (Head and Face) Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 17: Global: Sports Protective Equipment (Head and Face) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 18: Global: Sports Protective Equipment (Trunk and Thorax) Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 19: Global: Sports Protective Equipment (Trunk and Thorax) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 20: Global: Sports Protective Equipment (Upper Extremity) Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 21: Global: Sports Protective Equipment (Upper Extremity) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 22: Global: Sports Protective Equipment (Lower Extremity) Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 23: Global: Sports Protective Equipment (Lower Extremity) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 24: Global: Sports Protective Equipment (Specialty Retail Stores) Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 25: Global: Sports Protective Equipment (Specialty Retail Stores) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 26: Global: Sports Protective Equipment (Multi-Retail Stores) Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 27: Global: Sports Protective Equipment (Multi-Retail Stores) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 28: Global: Sports Protective Equipment (Online Stores) Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 29: Global: Sports Protective Equipment (Online Stores) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 30: Global: Sports Protective Equipment (Other Distribution Channels) Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 31: Global: Sports Protective Equipment (Other Distribution Channels) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 32: North America: Sports Protective Equipment Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 33: North America: Sports Protective Equipment Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 34: United States: Sports Protective Equipment Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 35: United States: Sports Protective Equipment Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 36: Canada: Sports Protective Equipment Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 37: Canada: Sports Protective Equipment Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 38: Asia-Pacific: Sports Protective Equipment Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 39: Asia-Pacific: Sports Protective Equipment Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 40: China: Sports Protective Equipment Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 41: China: Sports Protective Equipment Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 42: Japan: Sports Protective Equipment Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 43: Japan: Sports Protective Equipment Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 44: India: Sports Protective Equipment Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 45: India: Sports Protective Equipment Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 46: South Korea: Sports Protective Equipment Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 47: South Korea: Sports Protective Equipment Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 48: Australia: Sports Protective Equipment Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 49: Australia: Sports Protective Equipment Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 50: Indonesia: Sports Protective Equipment Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 51: Indonesia: Sports Protective Equipment Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 52: Others: Sports Protective Equipment Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 53: Others: Sports Protective Equipment Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 54: Europe: Sports Protective Equipment Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 55: Europe: Sports Protective Equipment Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 56: Germany: Sports Protective Equipment Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 57: Germany: Sports Protective Equipment Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 58: France: Sports Protective Equipment Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 59: France: Sports Protective Equipment Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 60: United Kingdom: Sports Protective Equipment Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 61: United Kingdom: Sports Protective Equipment Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 62: Italy: Sports Protective Equipment Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 63: Italy: Sports Protective Equipment Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 64: Spain: Sports Protective Equipment Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 65: Spain: Sports Protective Equipment Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 66: Russia: Sports Protective Equipment Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 67: Russia: Sports Protective Equipment Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 68: Others: Sports Protective Equipment Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 69: Others: Sports Protective Equipment Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 70: Latin America: Sports Protective Equipment Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 71: Latin America: Sports Protective Equipment Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 72: Brazil: Sports Protective Equipment Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 73: Brazil: Sports Protective Equipment Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 74: Mexico: Sports Protective Equipment Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 75: Mexico: Sports Protective Equipment Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 76: Others: Sports Protective Equipment Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 77: Others: Sports Protective Equipment Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 78: Middle East and Africa: Sports Protective Equipment Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 79: Middle East and Africa: Sports Protective Equipment Market: Breakup by Country (in %), 2022
Figure 80: Middle East and Africa: Sports Protective Equipment Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 81: Global: Sports Protective Equipment Industry: SWOT Analysis
Figure 82: Global: Sports Protective Equipment Industry: Value Chain Analysis
Figure 83: Global: Sports Protective Equipment Industry: Porter's Five Forces Analysis

List of Tables

Table 1: Global: Sports Protective Equipment Market: Key Industry Highlights, 2022 and 2028
Table 2: Global: Sports Protective Equipment Market Forecast: Breakup by Product Type (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Table 3: Global: Sports Protective Equipment Market Forecast: Breakup by Area of Protection (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Table 4: Global: Sports Protective Equipment Market Forecast: Breakup by Distribution Channel (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Table 5: Global: Sports Protective Equipment Market Forecast: Breakup by Region (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Table 6: Global: Sports Protective Equipment Market: Competitive Structure
Table 7: Global: Sports Protective Equipment Market: Key Players

02-2729-4219

+886-2-2729-4219