封面
市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1404611

陶瓷牆磚市場規模、佔有率、趨勢分析報告:按尺寸、按應用、按地區、細分市場預測,2023-2030 年

Ceramic Wall Tiles Market Size, Share & Trends Analysis Report By Dimensions (20 * 20, 30 * 30, 30 * 60), By Application (Residential, Commercial, HORECA, Office), By Region, And Segment Forecasts, 2023 - 2030

出版日期: | 出版商: Grand View Research | 英文 102 Pages | 商品交期: 2-10個工作天內

價格

陶瓷牆磚市場成長與趨勢:

根據Grand View Research, Inc.的最新報告,預計2030年全球陶瓷牆磚市場規模將達到2,409億美元,2023年至2030年複合年成長率為7.8%。

住宅和商業應用對陶瓷牆磚的需求量很大,以取代包括油漆和壁紙在內的傳統牆壁材料。易於取得、防污和耐熱以及實惠的價格正在推動市場發展。

由於陶瓷牆磚成本低、維護成本低且耐用性高,因此擴大在客廳、大廳和臥室等新住宅應用環境中被採用。作為花崗岩和大理石等傳統石材的經濟高效替代品,陶瓷牆磚的需求不斷成長,可能會推動商業場所的需求,包括公司辦公室、酒店大廳和博物館。

瓷磚被認為是環保的,因為它們是使用粘土和沙子等天然材料以及其他回收材料製造的。此外,由於其絕緣性能,這些牆磚還有助於減少現代建築的能源使用。對環境永續建築材料不斷成長的需求預計將導致對相同產品的需求不斷成長。

消費者正在嘗試設計、顏色和圖案,以確保其建築結構具有獨特的外觀。因此,製造商被迫採用先進的印刷和生產技術來開發現代設計和紋理。產品變化、瓷磚品質和獨特的設計加上成熟的分銷網路預計將成為有利於主要市場參與者成長的關鍵因素。

陶瓷牆磚市場報告亮點

  • 醫療保健應用領域預計在預測期內複合年成長率為 7.6%。
  • 在2022年的陶瓷牆磚市場中,住宅領域佔據最大的收益佔有率,為44.0%,預計在預測期內將以8.4%的複合年成長率成長最快。
  • 亞太地區旅遊業的快速成長帶動了餐飲業的強勁擴張,阿拉伯聯合大公國、沙烏地阿拉伯和埃及的旅遊業健康成長。
  • 由於建築業的快速成長,市場參與者可能會瞄準印度、中國和東南亞國家等新興市場,以開拓強勁的市場機會。

目錄

第1章調查方法和範圍

第 2 章執行摘要

第3章陶瓷牆磚市場變數、趨勢與範圍

  • 市場體系展望
  • 普及和成長前景圖
  • 價值鏈分析
  • 法律規範
  • 市場動態
    • 市場促進因素分析
    • 市場抑制因素分析
    • 產業機會與挑戰
  • 陶瓷牆磚市場分析工具
    • 產業分析-波特五力分析
    • PESTEL分析

第4章供應商組合分析

  • 供應商名單
  • Kraljic Matrix
  • 採購最佳實踐
  • 談判策略

第5章陶瓷牆磚市場:尺寸估算與趨勢分析

  • 陶瓷牆磚市場:重點
  • 陶瓷牆磚市場:2022 年和 2030 年尺寸趨勢和市場佔有率分析
  • 20*20
  • 30*30
  • 30*60
  • 60*120
  • 其他

第6章陶瓷牆磚市場:應用估算與趨勢分析

  • 陶瓷牆磚市場:重點
  • 陶瓷牆磚市場:2022年和2030年應用趨勢和市場佔有率分析
  • 住宅
  • 霍雷卡
  • 辦公室
  • 衛生保健
  • 其他商業

第7章 陶瓷牆磚市場:區域估價及趨勢分析

  • 區域展望
  • 按地區分類的陶瓷牆磚市場:重點
  • 北美洲
    • 2018-2030 年市場估計與預測
    • 美國
    • 加拿大
    • 墨西哥
  • 歐洲
    • 英國
    • 德國
    • 法國
    • 土耳其
    • 俄羅斯
    • 西班牙
  • 亞太地區
    • 中國
    • 日本
    • 印度
    • 韓國
  • 中美洲和南美洲
    • 阿根廷
    • 巴西
  • 中東/非洲
    • 沙烏地阿拉伯

第8章競爭形勢

  • 主要市場參與企業的最新趨勢和影響分析
  • 市場參與企業分類
    • Porcelanosa Grupo AIE
    • Panariagroup Industrie Ceramiche SpA
    • Mohawk Industries, Inc.
    • Kajaria Ceramics Limited
    • China Ceramics Co., Ltd.
Product Code: GVR-3-68038-953-1

Ceramic Wall Tiles Market Growth & Trends:

The global ceramic wall tiles market size is expected to reach USD 240.9 billion by 2030, registering a CAGR of 7.8% from 2023 to 2030, according to a new report by Grand View Research, Inc. Ceramic wall tiles are gaining high demand from residential and commercial applications to replace traditional wall covering materials including paint and wallpapers. Easy accessibility, superior dirt & heat resistance, and affordable pricing of these products are likely to drive the market.

Ceramic wall tiles are finding increasing adoption in newer residential application settings, such as living rooms, lobby, and bedrooms, on account of their low cost, low maintenance, and high durability. Rising demand for ceramic wall tiles as a cost-effective alternative to conventional stone materials, such as granite and marble, is likely to propel their demand in commercial constructions including corporate offices, hotel lobbies, and museums.

Ceramic tiles are considered to be eco-friendly as they are completely manufactured using natural materials, such as clay and sand, along with other recycled materials. Moreover, these wall tiles also help in reducing energy utilization in modern constructions on account of their insulating properties. Growing demand for environmentally sustainable building materials is expected to generate a progressive demand for the product.

Consumers are experimenting with design, colors, and patterns to ensure a unique look of building structures. As a result, manufacturers are compelled to adopt advanced printing and production technologies to develop modern designs and textures. Product variation, tile quality, and unique designs coupled with established distribution networks are expected to be the key factors favoring growth of the major market players.

Ceramic Wall Tiles Market Report Highlights:

  • The healthcare application segment is expected to expand at a CAGR of 7.6% over the projected period, in terms of revenue.
  • The residential segment accounted for the largest revenue share of 44.0% in 2022 in the ceramic wall tiles market and is expected to expand at the fastest CAGR of 8.4% during the forecast period.
  • The rapid growth of the tourism industry in the Asia Pacific region has resulted in the strong expansion of the HORECA segment, owing to healthy growth of tourism industry in the UAE, Saudi Arabia, and Egypt
  • The market players are likely to target the developing markets such as India, China, and Southeast Asian countries to tap the robust market opportunities resulting from the rapid growth of construction sector.

Table of Contents

Chapter 1. Methodology and Scope

  • 1.1. Market Segmentation & Scope
    • 1.1.1. Dimensions
    • 1.1.2. Application
    • 1.1.3. Regional scope
    • 1.1.4. Estimates and forecast timeline
  • 1.2. Research Methodology
  • 1.3. Information Procurement
    • 1.3.1. Purchased database
    • 1.3.2. GVR's internal database
    • 1.3.3. Secondary sources
    • 1.3.4. Primary research
    • 1.3.5. Details of primary research
  • 1.4. Information or Data Analysis
  • 1.5. Market Formulation & Validation
  • 1.6. Model Details
  • 1.7. List of Secondary Sources
  • 1.8. List of Primary Sources
  • 1.9. Objectives

Chapter 2. Executive Summary

  • 2.1. Market Outlook
  • 2.2. Segment Outlook
    • 2.2.1. Dimensions outlook
    • 2.2.2. Application outlook
    • 2.2.3. Regional outlook
  • 2.3. Competitive Insights

Chapter 3. Ceramic Wall Tiles Market Variables, Trends & Scope

  • 3.1. Market Lineage Outlook
  • 3.2. Penetration & Growth Prospect Mapping
  • 3.3. Value Chain Analysis
  • 3.4. Regulatory Framework
  • 3.5. Market Dynamics
    • 3.5.1. Market driver analysis
    • 3.5.2. Market restraint analysis
    • 3.5.3. Industry opportunities & challenges
  • 3.6. Ceramic Wall Tiles Market Analysis Tools
    • 3.6.1. Industry Analysis - Porter's Five Forces
      • 3.6.1.1. Supplier power
      • 3.6.1.2. Buyer power
      • 3.6.1.3. Substitution threat
      • 3.6.1.4. Threat of new entrant
      • 3.6.1.5. Competitive rivalry
    • 3.6.2. PESTEL Analysis
      • 3.6.2.1. Political landscape
      • 3.6.2.2. Technological landscape
      • 3.6.2.3. Economic landscape

Chapter 4. Supplier Portfolio Analysis

  • 4.1. List of Suppliers
  • 4.2. Kraljic Matrix
  • 4.3. Sourcing Best Practices
  • 4.4. Negotiation Strategies

Chapter 5. Ceramic Wall Tiles Market: Dimensions Estimates & Trend Analysis

  • 5.1. Ceramic Wall Tiles Market: Key Takeaways
  • 5.2. Ceramic Wall Tiles Market: Dimensions Movement & Market Share Analysis, 2022 & 2030
  • 5.3. 20 * 20
    • 5.3.1. 20 * 20 market estimates and forecasts, 2018 to 2030 (Million Square Meters, USD Million)
  • 5.4. 30 * 30
    • 5.4.1. 30 * 30 market estimates and forecasts, 2018 to 2030 (Million Square Meters, USD Million)
  • 5.5. 30 * 60
    • 5.5.1. 30 * 60 market estimates and forecasts, 2018 to 2030 (Million Square Meters, USD Million)
  • 5.6. 60 * 120
    • 5.6.1. 60 * 120 market estimates and forecasts, 2018 to 2030 (Million Square Meters, USD Million)
  • 5.7. Others
    • 5.7.1. Others market estimates and forecasts, 2018 to 2030 (Million Square Meters, USD Million)

Chapter 6. Ceramic Wall Tiles Market: Application Estimates & Trend Analysis

  • 6.1. Ceramic Wall Tiles Market: Key Takeaways
  • 6.2. Ceramic Wall Tiles Market: Application Movement & Market Share Analysis, 2022 & 2030
  • 6.3. Residential
    • 6.3.1. Residential market estimates and forecasts, 2018 to 2030 (Million Square Meters, USD Million)
  • 6.4. HORECA
    • 6.4.1. HORECA market estimates and forecasts, 2018 to 2030 (Million Square Meters, USD Million)
  • 6.5. Office
    • 6.5.1. Office market estimates and forecasts, 2018 to 2030 (Million Square Meters, USD Million)
  • 6.6. Healthcare
    • 6.6.1. Healthcare market estimates and forecasts, 2018 to 2030 (Million Square Meters, USD Million)
  • 6.7. Other Commercial
    • 6.7.1. Other commercial market estimates and forecasts, 2018 to 2030 (Million Square Meters, USD Million)

Chapter 7. Ceramic Wall Tiles Market: Regional Estimates & Trend Analysis

  • 7.1. Regional Outlook
  • 7.2. Ceramic Wall Tiles Market by Region: Key Takeaways
  • 7.3. North America
    • 7.3.1. Market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (Volume, Million Square Meters; Revenue, USD Million)
    • 7.3.2. U.S.
      • 7.3.2.1. Market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (Volume, Million Square Meters; Revenue, USD Million)
    • 7.3.3. Canada
      • 7.3.3.1. Market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (Volume, Million Square Meters; Revenue, USD Million)
    • 7.3.4. Mexico
      • 7.3.4.1. Market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (Volume, Million Square Meters; Revenue, USD Million)
  • 7.4. Europe
    • 7.4.1. UK
      • 7.4.1.1. Market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (Volume, Million Square Meters; Revenue, USD Million)
    • 7.4.2. Germany
      • 7.4.2.1. Market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (Volume, Million Square Meters; Revenue, USD Million)
    • 7.4.3. France
      • 7.4.3.1. Market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (Volume, Million Square Meters; Revenue, USD Million)
    • 7.4.4. Turkey
      • 7.4.4.1. Market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (Volume, Million Square Meters; Revenue, USD Million)
    • 7.4.5. Russia
      • 7.4.5.1. Market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (Volume, Million Square Meters; Revenue, USD Million)
    • 7.4.6. Spain
      • 7.4.6.1. Market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (Volume, Million Square Meters; Revenue, USD Million)
  • 7.5. Asia Pacific
    • 7.5.1. China
      • 7.5.1.1. Market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (Volume, Million Square Meters; Revenue, USD Million)
    • 7.5.2. Japan
      • 7.5.2.1. Market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (Volume, Million Square Meters; Revenue, USD Million)
    • 7.5.3. India
      • 7.5.3.1. Market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (Volume, Million Square Meters; Revenue, USD Million)
    • 7.5.4. South Korea
      • 7.5.4.1. Market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (Volume, Million Square Meters; Revenue, USD Million)
  • 7.6. Central & South America
    • 7.6.1. Argentina
      • 7.6.1.1. Market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (Volume, Million Square Meters; Revenue, USD Million)
    • 7.6.2. Brazil
      • 7.6.2.1. Market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (Volume, Million Square Meters; Revenue, USD Million)
  • 7.7. MEA
    • 7.7.1. Saudi Arabia
      • 7.7.1.1. Market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (Volume, Million Square Meters; Revenue, USD Million)

Chapter 8. Competitive Landscape

  • 8.1. Recent Developments & Impact Analysis, By Key Market Participants
  • 8.2. Market Participant Categorization
    • 8.2.1. Porcelanosa Grupo A.I.E.
      • 8.2.1.1. Company overview
      • 8.2.1.2. Financial performance
      • 8.2.1.3. Product benchmarking
      • 8.2.1.4. Strategic initiatives
    • 8.2.2. Panariagroup Industrie Ceramiche S.p.A.
      • 8.2.2.1. Company overview
      • 8.2.2.2. Financial performance
      • 8.2.2.3. Product benchmarking
      • 8.2.2.4. Strategic initiatives
    • 8.2.3. Mohawk Industries, Inc.
      • 8.2.3.1. Company overview
      • 8.2.3.2. Financial performance
      • 8.2.3.3. Product benchmarking
      • 8.2.3.4. Strategic initiatives
    • 8.2.4. Kajaria Ceramics Limited
      • 8.2.4.1. Company overview
      • 8.2.4.2. Financial performance
      • 8.2.4.3. Product benchmarking
      • 8.2.4.4. Strategic initiatives
    • 8.2.5. China Ceramics Co., Ltd.
      • 8.2.5.1. Company overview
      • 8.2.5.2. Financial performance
      • 8.2.5.3. Product benchmarking
      • 8.2.5.4. Strategic initiatives

List of Tables

  • Table 1 List of Abbreviations
  • Table 2 North America ceramic wall tiles market, by dimensions, 2018 - 2030 (Million Square Meters, USD Million)
  • Table 3 North America ceramic wall tiles market, by application, 2018 - 2030 (Million Square Meters, USD Million)
  • Table 4 North America ceramic wall tiles market, by region, 2018 - 2030 (Million Square Meters, USD Million)
  • Table 5 U.S. ceramic wall tiles market, by dimensions, 2018 - 2030 (Million Square Meters, USD Million)
  • Table 6 U.S. ceramic wall tiles market, by application, 2018 - 2030 (Million Square Meters, USD Million)
  • Table 7 Canada ceramic wall tiles market, by dimensions, 2018 - 2030 (Million Square Meters, USD Million)
  • Table 8 Canada ceramic wall tiles market, by application, 2018 - 2030 (Million Square Meters, USD Million)
  • Table 9 Mexico ceramic wall tiles market, by dimensions, 2018 - 2030 (Million Square Meters, USD Million)
  • Table 10 Mexico ceramic wall tiles market, by application, 2018 - 2030 (Million Square Meters, USD Million)
  • Table 11 Europe ceramic wall tiles market, by dimensions, 2018 - 2030 (Million Square Meters, USD Million)
  • Table 12 Europe ceramic wall tiles market, by application, 2018 - 2030 (Million Square Meters, USD Million)
  • Table 13 Europe ceramic wall tiles market, by region, 2018 - 2030 (Million Square Meters, USD Million)
  • Table 14 UK ceramic wall tiles market, by dimensions, 2018 - 2030 (Million Square Meters, USD Million)
  • Table 15 UK ceramic wall tiles market, by application, 2018 - 2030 (Million Square Meters, USD Million)
  • Table 16 Germany ceramic wall tiles market, by dimensions, 2018 - 2030 (Million Square Meters, USD Million)
  • Table 17 Germany ceramic wall tiles market, by application, 2018 - 2030 (Million Square Meters, USD Million)
  • Table 18 France ceramic wall tiles market, by dimensions, 2018 - 2030 (Million Square Meters, USD Million)
  • Table 19 France ceramic wall tiles market, by application, 2018 - 2030 (Million Square Meters, USD Million)
  • Table 20 Turkey ceramic wall tiles market, by dimensions, 2018 - 2030 (Million Square Meters, USD Million)
  • Table 21 Turkey ceramic wall tiles market, by application, 2018 - 2030 (Million Square Meters, USD Million)
  • Table 22 Russia ceramic wall tiles market, by dimensions, 2018 - 2030 (Million Square Meters, USD Million)
  • Table 23 Russia ceramic wall tiles market, by application, 2018 - 2030 (Million Square Meters, USD Million)
  • Table 24 Spain ceramic wall tiles market, by dimensions, 2018 - 2030 (Million Square Meters, USD Million)
  • Table 25 Spain ceramic wall tiles market, by application, 2018 - 2030 (Million Square Meters, USD Million)
  • Table 26 Asia Pacific ceramic wall tiles market, by dimensions, 2018 - 2030 (Million Square Meters, USD Million)
  • Table 27 Asia Pacific ceramic wall tiles market, by application, 2018 - 2030 (Million Square Meters, USD Million)
  • Table 28 Asia Pacific ceramic wall tiles market, by region, 2018 - 2030 (Million Square Meters, USD Million)
  • Table 29 China ceramic wall tiles market, by dimensions, 2018 - 2030 (Million Square Meters, USD Million)
  • Table 30 China ceramic wall tiles market, by application, 2018 - 2030 (Million Square Meters, USD Million)
  • Table 31 Japan ceramic wall tiles market, by dimensions, 2018 - 2030 (Million Square Meters, USD Million)
  • Table 32 Japan ceramic wall tiles market, by application, 2018 - 2030 (Million Square Meters, USD Million)
  • Table 33 India ceramic wall tiles market, by dimensions, 2018 - 2030 (Million Square Meters, USD Million)
  • Table 34 India ceramic wall tiles market, by application, 2018 - 2030 (Million Square Meters, USD Million)
  • Table 35 South Korea ceramic wall tiles market, by dimensions, 2018 - 2030 (Million Square Meters, USD Million)
  • Table 36 South Korea ceramic wall tiles market, by application, 2018 - 2030 (Million Square Meters, USD Million)
  • Table 37 Central & South America ceramic wall tiles market, by dimensions, 2018 - 2030 (Million Square Meters, USD Million)
  • Table 38 Central & South America ceramic wall tiles market, by application, 2018 - 2030 (Million Square Meters, USD Million)
  • Table 39 Central & South America ceramic wall tiles market, by region, 2018 - 2030 (Million Square Meters, USD Million)
  • Table 40 Argentina ceramic wall tiles market, by dimensions, 2018 - 2030 (Million Square Meters, USD Million)
  • Table 41 Argentina ceramic wall tiles market, by application, 2018 - 2030 (Million Square Meters, USD Million)
  • Table 42 Brazil ceramic wall tiles market, by dimensions, 2018 - 2030 (Million Square Meters, USD Million)
  • Table 43 Brazil ceramic wall tiles market, by application, 2018 - 2030 (Million Square Meters, USD Million)
  • Table 44 Middle East and Africa ceramic wall tiles market, by dimensions, 2018 - 2030 (Million Square Meters, USD Million)
  • Table 45 Middle East and Africa ceramic wall tiles market, by application, 2018 - 2030 (Million Square Meters, USD Million)
  • Table 46 Middle East and Africa ceramic wall tiles market, by region, 2018 - 2030 (Million Square Meters, USD Million)
  • Table 47 Saudi Arabia ceramic wall tiles market, by dimensions, 2018 - 2030 (Million Square Meters, USD Million)
  • Table 48 Saudi Arabia ceramic wall tiles market, by application, 2018 - 2030 (Million Square Meters, USD Million)

List of Figures

  • Fig. 1 Market research process
  • Fig. 2 Data triangulation techniques
  • Fig. 3 Primary research pattern
  • Fig. 4 Market research approaches
  • Fig. 5 Value-chain-based sizing & forecasting
  • Fig. 6 QFD modeling for market share assessment
  • Fig. 7 Market formulation & validation
  • Fig. 8 Ceramic wall tiles: Market outlook
  • Fig. 9 Ceramic wall tiles: Competitive insights
  • Fig. 10 Parent market outlook
  • Fig. 11 Related/ancillary market outlook
  • Fig. 12 Penetration and growth prospect mapping
  • Fig. 13 Industry value chain analysis
  • Fig. 14 Ceramic wall tiles market driver impact
  • Fig. 15 Ceramic wall tiles market restraint impact
  • Fig. 16 Ceramic wall tiles market strategic initiatives analysis
  • Fig. 17 Ceramic wall tiles market: Dimensions movement analysis
  • Fig. 18 Ceramic wall tiles market: Dimensions outlook and key takeaways
  • Fig. 19 20 * 20 market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030
  • Fig. 20 30 * 30 market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030
  • Fig. 21 30 * 60 market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030
  • Fig. 22 60 * 120 market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030
  • Fig. 23 Others market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030
  • Fig. 24 Ceramic wall tiles market: Application movement analysis
  • Fig. 25 Ceramic wall tiles market: Application outlook and key takeaways
  • Fig. 26 Residential market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030
  • Fig. 27 HORECA market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030
  • Fig. 28 Office market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030
  • Fig. 29 Healthcare market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030
  • Fig. 30 Other commercial market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030
  • Fig. 31 Global ceramic wall tiles market: Regional movement analysis
  • Fig. 32 Global ceramic wall tiles market: Regional outlook and key takeaways
  • Fig. 33 North America market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030
  • Fig. 34 U.S. market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030
  • Fig. 35 Canada market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030
  • Fig. 36 Mexico market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030
  • Fig. 37 Europe market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030
  • Fig. 38 UK market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030
  • Fig. 39 Germany market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030
  • Fig. 40 France market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030
  • Fig. 41 Turkey market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030
  • Fig. 42 Russia market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030
  • Fig. 43 Spain market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030
  • Fig. 44 Asia Pacific market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030
  • Fig. 45 China market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030
  • Fig. 46 Japan market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030
  • Fig. 47 India market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030
  • Fig. 48 South Korea market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030
  • Fig. 49 CSA market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030
  • Fig. 50 Argentina market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030
  • Fig. 51 Brazil market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030
  • Fig. 52 MEA market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030
  • Fig. 53 Saudi Arabia market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030