熱化學廢物處理技術促進永續燃料發電

Thermo-Chemical Waste Treatment Technologies Facilitate Sustainable Fuel Generation

出版日期: 2023年06月19日 | 出版商:

Frost & Sullivan | 英文 48 Pages | 商品交期: 最快1-2個工作天內

價格

簡介目錄

將 TCWT 解決方案整合到工業流程中生產特種化學品和燃料，同時顯著減少碳排放

在全球範圍內，人口快速成長、消費主義和經濟發展是廢棄物產生的主要促進因素。世界銀行預測，廢棄物產生量將從2023年的每年約 23 億噸增加到2050年的每年 34 億噸。2023年產生的 23 億噸廢棄物中，多達 33%將得不到管理並傾倒入垃圾掩埋場、水域和海洋，對人類健康和環境產生不利影響。

由於目前的垃圾發電（WtE）設施主要以焚燒為主，會向大氣中釋放大量有毒氣體，如戴奧辛、呋喃、多環芳烴（PAH）和其他顆粒物。對不遵守廢棄物排放監管指南的行為進行嚴格審查。在全球範圍內，各國政府關閉幾家不符合排放法規的焚燒廠。這為引進高效的廢棄物轉化價值技術留下了很大的空間，以確保永續性和循環性，同時遵守嚴格的指導方針。

因此，需要等離子體氣化、氣化、熱解、水熱液化、烘焙等熱化學廢棄物處理（TCWT）技術，以有效地將廢棄物轉化為二次原料，同時符合行業排放法規。

此外，排放密集型行業將基於費托合成、氣體發酵、哈伯法的後處理技術採用TCWT技術，生產特種化學品和其他低碳燃料，減少總溫室氣體排放。

本研究涵蓋以下主題：

TCWT 技術概述、當前趨勢以及推動其發展和推廣的因素
TCWT 技術的主要相關人員
TCWT技術的技術經濟分析
支持 TCWT 技術的專利格局和成長機會

氣化熱解廢棄物並將其轉化為合成氣，用作製造特種化學品的原料
等離子氣化的運行溫度比氣化更高，可將所有類型的廢棄物轉化為高純度合成氣
熱解在比氣化低得多的溫度下且在沒有氧氣的情況下將廢棄物轉化為熱解油
水熱液化是濕廢棄物熱解的理想選擇，同時顯著降低營運成本
熱解是其他 TCWT 技術提高產品產量的理想預處理步驟
TCWT技術對比分析
FT合成將與TCWT技術廣泛結合，生產再生化學品和燃料
著名的基於費托合成的廢棄物液化計畫

創新生態系統

基於熱解的化學回收，將混合塑膠廢棄物轉化為生產新塑膠的原料
獲得專利的催化水熱液化過程，可將生質能和塑膠廢棄物轉化為燃料和化學品
熱解和 HTL 生產再生燃料和化學品的關鍵參與者
氣化、等離子氣化和高溫氣化生產再生燃料和化學品的重要參與者

成長分析

氣化提供了負碳廢棄物處理途徑
需要進一步的技術進步才能實現與基於化石燃料的化學品生產的成本平價
中國引領TCWT專利格局
新興經濟體主導融資生態系統

充滿成長機會的世界

成長機會1：將廢棄物增值技術融入纖維和香料價值鏈
成長機會2：永續農業實踐的生質能廢棄物估值
成長機會3：閉迴路垃圾收集系統的數位化和基礎設施開發

附錄

技術完備等級 (TRL)：解釋

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簡介目錄

Product Code: DA9C

Integrating TCWT Solutions into Industrial Processes Produces Specialty Chemicals and Fuels While Significantly Reducing Carbon Emissions

Globally, exponential population growth, rampant consumerism, and economic development are the major drivers of waste generation. The World Bank estimates that waste generation is going to increase from about 2.3 billion tons per year by 2023 to 3.4 billion tons per year by 2050. Out of the 2.3 billion tons of waste produced in 2023, as much as 33 % will be mismanaged through open dumping in landfills, water bodies, and oceans, which will negatively impact both human health and the environment.

Current waste-to-energy (WtE) facilities based predominantly on incineration are subjected to major scrutiny of their non-adherence to regulatory waste emission guidelines, as they release a significant volume of toxic gases, such as dioxins, furans, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), and other particulate matter, into the atmosphere. Globally, governments are shutting down several incineration facilities that do not comply with emission directives. This leaves a lot of scope for the installation of efficient waste valorization technologies to ensure sustainability and circularity while complying to stringent guidelines.

It is therefore necessary to use of thermo-chemical waste treatment (TCWT) technologies such as plasma gasification, gasification, pyrolysis, hydrothermal liquefaction, and torrefaction for efficient conversion of waste into secondary raw materials while ensuring compliance with industry emission directives.

Additionally, emissions-intensive industries are integrating post-treatment technologies based on Fischer-Tropsch synthesis, gas fermentation, and Haber Bosch processes with TCWT technologies to produce specialty chemicals and other low-carbon fuels to reduce overall greenhouse gas emissions.

The study covers the following topics:

Overview of TCWT technologies, current trends, and factors driving the development and adoption of them

Major stakeholders in the TCWT technology landscape

Techno-economic analysis of TCWT technologies

Patent landscape and growth opportunities enabling TCWT technologies

Strategic Imperatives

Why Is It Increasingly Difficult to Grow?The Strategic Imperative 8™: Factors Creating Pressure on Growth
The Strategic Imperative 8™
The Impact of the Top 3 Strategic Imperatives on the Thermo-chemical Waste Treatment (TCWT) Industry
Growth Opportunities Fuel the Growth Pipeline Engine™
Research Methodology

Growth Opportunity Analysis

Scope of Analysis
Growth Drivers
Growth Restraints
Segmentation
TCWT Technology Value Chain

TCWT: Technology Analysis

Gasification Enables Thermal Breakdown of Waste into Syngas Used as a Raw Material to Produce Specialty Chemicals
Plasma Gasification Operates at Higher Temperatures than Gasification to Convert All Types of Waste into Highly Pure Syngas
Pyrolysis Converts Waste into Pyrolytic Oil in the Absence of Oxygen at Much Lower Temperatures than Gasification
Hydrothermal Liquefaction Is Ideal for the Thermal Breakdown of Wet Waste while Significantly Reducing Operational Costs
Torrefaction Is an Ideal Pre-treatment Step for Other TCWT Technologies to Increase Product Yield
Comparative Analysis of TCWT Technologies
FT Synthesis Widely Integrated with TCWT Technologies to Produce Renewable Chemicals and Fuels
Noteworthy FT Synthesis-based Waste-to-Liquid Projects Under Development

Innovation Ecosystem

Pyrolysis-based Chemical Recycling for the Conversion of Mixed Plastic Waste into Feedstock Used to Produce New Plastics
Patented Catalytic Hydrothermal Liquefaction Process for the Conversion of Biomass and Plastic Waste into Fuels and Chemicals
Important Players in Pyrolysis and HTL Generating Renewable Fuels and Chemicals
Important Players in Gasification, Plasma Gasification, and Torrefaction Generating Renewable Fuels and Chemicals

Growth Analysis

Gasification Provides a Carbon-negative Waste Treatment Pathway
Further Technological Advancements Needed to Achieve Cost Parity with Fossil Fuel-based Chemical Production
China Leads the TCWT Patent Landscape
Developed Economies Are Dominating the Funding Ecosystem

Growth Opportunity Universe

Growth Opportunity 1: Integration of Waste Valorization Technologies into Textile and Fragrance Value Chain
Growth Opportunity 2: Biomass Waste Valorization for Sustainable Agricultural Practices
Growth Opportunity 3: Digitization and Infrastructure Development for Closed-loop Waste Recovery Systems