實現高效熱能存儲 (TES) 的突破性創新

隨著世界各國到 2050 年實現淨零排放目標並邁向循環經濟，預計熱能存儲 (TES) 系統將成為綠色革命中越來越重要的一部分。我是。熱能儲存 (TES) 系統也有望在整個行業中具有廣泛的應用和脫碳潛力。可靠性、對稀有材料的使用最少以及提供熱量/製冷劑和電力的能力使熱能存儲 (TES) 系統成為電池的有吸引力的替代品。

本報告探討了實現高效熱能存儲 (TES) 的突破性創新，並提供了有關戰略要求、增長環境分析等方面的信息。

目錄

戰略要求

• 為什麼增長變得更加困難
• 戰略要務 8 (TM)：對增長造成壓力的因素
• 三大戰略要求對TES行業的影響
• 增長機會推動增長管道引擎 (TM)
• 調查方法

調查背景及調查結果總結

• 調查背景
• 調查範圍
• TES 技術的進步——主要發現

技術快照

• TES 作為靈活、安全的可再生能源並網成功的關鍵而備受關注
• 顯熱蓄熱繼續主導市場，而潛熱蓄熱選擇正受到關注
• 顯熱存儲因其廣泛的適用性和較長的保質期而成為一種有吸引力的選擇。
• TES 應用映射
• 主要存儲技術的成本比較
• 生長促進劑
• 生長抑製劑

TES：重大創新

• 支持高效可靠的 TES 應用的技術
• 實現無碳存儲的液態空氣存儲技術
• 電池技術可降低初始成本並延長使用壽命
• 利用存儲介質之間的溫差發電的TES系統
• 創新的 Solar Plus 存儲系統可提供出色的往返效率
• 適合長期儲能的TES技術
• 提高建築物能源效率的冷庫解決方案
• 基於超臨界CO2動力循環的電熱儲能
• 基於超臨界CO2動力循環的電熱儲能（續）
• 基於二氧化碳的長期儲能解決方案
• 其他重要的 TES 創新

專利分析

• 美國主導TES研發活動

增長機會宇宙

• 增長機會 1：對推動 TES 系統部署的低成本電網規模儲能解決方案的需求
• 增長機遇 2：TES 系統為提高建築能效提供了重要機遇
• 增長機會 3：更嚴格的法規推動 TES 部署

附錄

• 技術就緒級別 (TRL)：說明
• 行業互動

下一步

• 下一步
• 免責聲明

TES Systems Hold Wide Application Flexibility and Decarbonization Potential across Industries.

Energy storage systems are key enabling technologies that reduce emissions and improve the efficiency of buildings; they also facilitate the integration of renewable energy resources and enhance the stability of the grid. As countries across the world focus on achieving net-zero targets by 2050 and move to a circular economy, thermal energy storage (TES) systems will increasingly become a key part of the green revolution. Reliability, the minimal use of rare materials, and the ability to provide both heat/cold and electricity are some of the prominent features that make TES systems an attractive alternative to batteries.

This Frost & Sullivan research service focuses on the disruptive technologies and the latest achievements in the TES space. It also highlights the various types of TES systems and compares them in terms of storage duration, application, efficiency, and other important factors.

The study offers a detailed review of the technological challenges that need to be overcome; existing and future TES systems are also discussed. In addition, the research service examines the global TES patent landscape, and it highlights the key patent owners/assignees and the patent jurisdiction with the highest activity. The study outlines and describes heat/cold storage concepts and the different methodologies by which energy can be stored thermally and reutilized in the form of heat/cold or electricity. The study also highlights the emerging growth opportunities in the TES industry and offers recommendations to industry participants to leverage these opportunities.

Table of Contents

Strategic Imperatives

• Why Is It Increasingly Difficult to Grow?The Strategic Imperative 8™: Factors Creating Pressure on Growth
• The Strategic Imperative 8™
• The Impact of the Top 3 Strategic Imperatives on the TES Industry
• Growth Opportunities Fuel the Growth Pipeline Engine™
• Research Methodology

Research Context and Summary of Findings

• Research Context
• Research Scope
• TES Technology Advancements-Key Findings

Technology Snapshot

• TES is Gaining Traction as a Key Enabler of Flexible and Secure Renewable Energy Integration.
• Sensible Heat Storage Continues to Dominate the Market while Latent Heat Storage Options are Gaining Traction.
• Widespread Applicability and Long Storage Duration Make Sensible Heat Storage an Attractive Option
• TES Application Mapping
• Cost Comparison of Key Storage Technologies
• Growth Drivers
• Growth Restraints

TES: Key Innovation

• Technologies that Enable Efficient and Reliable TES Applications
• Liquid Air Thermal Storage Technology Enables Carbon-free Storage
• Liquid Air Thermal Storage Technology Enables Carbon-free Storage (continued)
• Thermal Battery Storage Technology Offers Reduced Upfront Costs and Long Operating Life
• Thermal Battery Storage Technology Offers Reduced Upfront Costs and Long Operating Life (continued)
• TES Systems Generate Electricity from the Temperature Differences between Storage Mediums
• TES Systems Generate Electricity from the Temperature Differences between Storage Mediums (continued)
• Innovative Solar Plus Thermal Storage Systems Offer Superior Round Trip Efficiency
• Innovative Solar Plus Thermal Storage Systems Offer Superior Round Trip Efficiency (continued)
• TES Technology is Suitable for Long-term Energy Storage
• TES Technology is Suitable for Long-term Energy Storage (continued)
• Cold Energy Storage Solutions Improve Buildings' Energy Efficiency
• Cold Energy Storage Solutions Improve Buildings' Energy Efficiency (continued)
• Supercritical CO2 Power Cycle-based Electro-thermal Energy Storage
• Supercritical CO2 Power Cycle-based Electro-thermal Energy Storage(continued)
• CO2-based Long-duration Energy Storage Solution
• CO2-based Long-duration Energy Storage Solution (continued)
• Other Prominent TES Innovation

Patent Analysis

• The United States Leads TES R&D Activity

Growth Opportunity Universe

• Growth Opportunity 1: The Demand for Low-cost Grid-scale Energy Storage Solutions is Propelling the Deployment of TES Systems
• Growth Opportunity 1: The Demand for Low-cost Grid-scale Energy Storage Solutions is Propelling the Deployment of TES Systems (continued)
• Growth Opportunity 2: TES Systems Offer Significant Opportunity to Improve Energy Efficiency in Buildings
• Growth Opportunity 2: TES Systems Offer Significant Opportunity to Improve Energy Efficiency in Buildings (continued)
• Growth Opportunity 3: Stronger Regulations Propel TES Deployment
• Growth Opportunity 3: Stronger Regulations Propel TES Deployment (continued)

Appendix

• Technology Readiness Levels (TRL): Explanation
• Industry Interactions

Next Steps

• Your Next Steps
• Why Frost, Why Now?
• Legal Disclaimer