封面
市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1455772

全球鋼纖維市場-2024-2031

Global Steel Fiber Market -2024-2031

出版日期: | 出版商: DataM Intelligence | 英文 181 Pages | 商品交期: 約2個工作天內

價格

本網頁內容可能與最新版本有所差異。詳細情況請與我們聯繫。

簡介目錄

概述

全球鋼纖維市場將於2023年達到25億美元,預計2031年將達到34億美元,2024-2031年預測期間CAGR為4.1%。

基礎設施建設舉措、高性能建築材料需求不斷成長以及快速城市化是推動全球鋼纖維市場成長的主要因素。將安全和永續性放在首位的嚴格建築標準和法規進一步增加了對鋼纖維的需求。

由於建築方法和材料的技術發展,鋼纖維混凝土正在越來越多的建築項目中使用。製造流程的創新(例如更好的表面處理和形式設計)提高了鋼纖維與混凝土的兼容性和功效,這進一步推動了市場的擴張。

例如,2024 年 2 月 27 日,阿科瑪和 Sireg Geotech 開發了世界上第一個可彎曲複合鋼筋,為傳統鋼筋提供了創新替代品。 Sireg 的 Glasspree TP 棒基於阿科瑪的 Elium 樹脂,是建築業的首創。

Sireg 玻璃纖維棒中使用的 Elium 熱塑性樹脂使其抗張強度是鋼的兩倍。除了完全可回收之外,它們還具有重量輕、比鋼輕約 75% 的顯著優勢,具有耐腐蝕性、耐化學性和在嚴酷溫度波動下的結構穩定性。它大大減少了維護作業的碳影響並提高了建築物的能源效率。因此,混凝土加固應用領域在全球產品市場上產生了可觀的收入。

動力學

鋼纖維在地板應用上的應用不斷成長

工業地坪除了廣泛、嚴苛的使用之外,還經常承受苛刻、廣泛的負載條件。精心設計和建造的地板會對特定結構的生命週期成本產生有利且顯著的影響。這些地板可降低維護成本和營運停機時間,從而增加客戶的收入。安賽樂米塔爾表示,過去三十年來,鋼纖維混凝土已成為標準工業地板最可靠、最適合的建築材料。

例如,安賽樂米塔爾提供 TAB-Floor,它比典型系統具有更好的裂紋管理和延展性能,可以最大限度地減少板坯厚度。鋼型材可保護接縫邊緣,並減少高使用率下剝落的影響。由於沒有裸露的混凝土,鋼纖維的使用增加了地板的抗衝擊能力。由於材料中纖維數量較多,混凝土收縮裂縫的寬度受到限制。

減少建築業的碳足跡

鋼纖維可維持並提高混凝土地板的性能和使用壽命,同時比傳統加固系統減少 10-25% 的厚度,並減少 30-50% 的鋼材用量。在建築業,減少鋼材和混凝土的使用可以直接降低碳排放。

例如,2021 年 10 月,貝卡爾特的 Dramix 鋼纖維獲得了環境產品聲明,證明了其出色的永續發展資質,該纖維用於捷克共和國 Petrovice 的混凝土加固施工。任何參與施工的人,從開發商到建築師,都可以使用 EPD 將 Dramix 與傳統的混凝土加固選項進行比較,幫助他們為項目選擇最佳的持久和永續的選項。

建築業透過使用 Dramix 鋼纖維可以顯著減少其結構的環境和碳足跡。此外,隨著政府對海底隧道噴射混凝土應用的要求越來越高,Dramix 鋼纖維提供了微塑膠無污染的選擇。隨後,由於它們包裝得非常緊密,運輸單位重量所需的燃料量遠低於運輸鋼網時的燃料量,這也減少了二氧化碳排放。

監管限制和標準

有關建築材料(例如鋼纖維)的法規和規範可能因國家和地區而異。監管機構之間缺乏相互承認協議或協調可能會阻礙鋼纖維生產商進入市場和從事貿易的能力。企業可能必須應對充滿挑戰的監管環境,這可能會導致行政難題並阻礙其進入市場。

鋼纖維產品可能需要經過多項核准程序,以確保其符合法律要求。耐久性、機械品質以及與各種混凝土混合物的兼容性測試就是其中的幾個例子。鋼纖維製造商的成長潛力可能會因獲得許可證或認證的延遲而受到阻礙,這可能會減緩新產品的推出及其市場滲透。

來自替代材料的競爭

在某些情況下,碳纖維、玻璃纖維和合成纖維等替代增強材料可能比鋼纖維具有特殊的性能優勢。例如,合成纖維可能具有優異的耐化學腐蝕或環境惡化能力,而碳纖維可能比鋼纖維具有更大的拉伸強度或剛度。由於這些性能優勢,最終用戶可能會發現替代材料更具吸引力,這可能有利於非鋼纖維解決方案並減緩鋼纖維市場的成長。

與鋼纖維相比,替代材料的成本競爭力可以影響市場需求。一些替代增強材料可能更便宜或在性能價格比方面提供更好的價值。最終用戶可能會選擇替代材料來降低建築成本或滿足預算限制,從而減少鋼纖維的市場佔有率。

目錄

目錄

第 1 章:方法與範圍

  • 研究方法論
  • 報告的研究目的和範圍

第 2 章:定義與概述

第 3 章:執行摘要

  • 按產品分類
  • 按應用程式片段
  • 按製造程序分類的片段
  • 按地區分類的片段

第 4 章:動力學

  • 影響因素
    • 促進要素
      • 鋼纖維在地板應用上的應用不斷成長
      • 減少建築業的碳足跡
    • 限制
      • 監管限制和標準
      • 來自替代材料的競爭
    • 機會
    • 影響分析

第 5 章:產業分析

  • 波特五力分析
  • 供應鏈分析
  • 定價分析
  • 監管分析
  • 俄烏戰爭影響分析
  • DMI 意見

第 6 章:COVID-19 分析

  • COVID-19 分析
    • 新冠疫情爆發前的情景
    • 新冠疫情期間的情景
    • 新冠疫情後的情景
  • COVID-19 期間的定價動態
  • 供需譜
  • 疫情期間政府與市場相關的舉措
  • 製造商策略舉措
  • 結論

第 7 章:依產品

  • 上鉤了
  • 直的
  • 變形
  • 壓接
  • 其他

第 8 章:按應用

  • 混凝土加固
  • 複合增強材料
  • 耐火材料
  • 其他

第 9 章:依製造流程分類

  • 切絲/冷拔
  • 狹縫片材
  • 熔體萃取物
  • 磨粉萃取物
  • 其他

第 10 章:按地區

  • 北美洲
    • 美國
    • 加拿大
    • 墨西哥
  • 歐洲
    • 德國
    • 英國
    • 法國
    • 義大利
    • 俄羅斯
    • 歐洲其他地區
  • 南美洲
    • 巴西
    • 阿根廷
    • 南美洲其他地區
  • 亞太
    • 中國
    • 印度
    • 日本
    • 澳洲
    • 亞太其他地區
  • 中東和非洲

第 11 章:競爭格局

  • 競爭場景
  • 市場定位/佔有率分析
  • 併購分析

第 12 章:公司簡介

  • ArcelorMittal
    • 公司簡介
    • 產品組合和描述
    • 財務概覽
    • 主要進展
  • Bekaert Corporation
  • Nippon Seisen Co., Ltd.
  • Fibro Metals
  • Green Steel Group
  • Spajic doo
  • Precision Drawell Pvt. Ltd.
  • R. STAHL Aktiengesellschaft
  • Hunan Sunshine Steel Fiber Co., Ltd.
  • Zhejiang Born Metal Products Co., Ltd.

第 13 章:附錄

簡介目錄
Product Code: MM996

Overview

Global Steel Fiber Market reached US$ 2.5 billion in 2023 and is expected to reach US$ 3.4 billion by 2031, growing with a CAGR of 4.1% during the forecast period 2024-2031.

Initiatives to construct infrastructure, rising demand for high-performance building materials and rapid urbanization are the main factors propelling the steel fiber market's growth globally. Strict building standards and regulations that put safety and sustainability first have further increased demand for steel fiber.

Steel fiber-reinforced concrete is being used in more construction projects as a result of technological developments in building methods and materials. The compatibility and efficacy of steel fibers with concrete have been increased by innovations in the manufacturing processes, such as better surface treatments and form design, which have further fueled market expansion.

For instance, on February 27, 2024, the world's first bendable composite reinforcement has been developed by Arkema and Sireg Geotech, offering an innovative substitute for conventional steel reinforcement. Sireg's Glasspree TP bars, which are based on Arkema's Elium resin, are a construction industry first.

The Elium thermoplastic resin used in Sireg's fiberglass bars offers them double the tensile strength of steel. In addition to being completely recyclable, they are significant for their exceptional light weight roughly 75% lighter than steel corrosion resistance, chemical resistance and structural stability in the face of severe temperature fluctuations. It considerably lessens the carbon impact of maintenance operations and improve the energy efficiency of buildings. Hence, the concrete reinforcement application segment generates the significant revenues in the global product market.

Dynamics

Steel Fiber's Growing Usage in Flooring Applications

Industrial floors are frequently subjected to demanding, wide-ranging loading conditions in addition to extensive, severe use. The life cycle costs of a particular structure are favorably and considerably impacted by well-designed and built floors. The floors offer lower maintenance costs and operational downtime, which boosts the client's revenues. ArcelorMittal stated that , Steel fiber reinforced concrete has established itself as the most dependable and appropriate building material for standard industrial floors over the past thirty years.

For instance, ArcelorMittal offers TAB-Floor, which has better crack management and ductile behavior than typical systems, allows one to minimize slab thickness. A steel profile protects the joint edges, lessening the effect of spalling under high usage. Since there is no exposed concrete, the use of steel fibers increases the floor's resilience to impact. The breadth of shrinkage cracks in concrete is restricted because of the high number of fibers in the material.

Reduction of Carbon Footprint in Construction Sector

A steel fiber maintains and improves the performance and longevity of concrete floors while reducing thickness by 10-25% and using 30-50% less steel than traditional reinforcement systems. In the construction industry, reducing back on steel and concrete usage directly lowers carbon emissions.

For instance, in October 2021, Bekaert has proven its outstanding sustainability credentials by obtaining an environmental product declaration for its Dramix steel fibers, which are used in the construction of concrete reinforcement in Petrovice, Czech Republic. Anyone involved in construction, from developers to architects, will be able to compare Dramix with conventional concrete reinforcement options using the EPD, assisting them in selecting the best long-lasting and sustainable option for their project.

The construction industry may significantly reduce the environmental and carbon footprint of their structures by utilizing Dramix steel fibers. Furthermore, as government rules for shotcrete applications for subsea tunnels increasingly demand, Dramix steel fibers offer a micro-plastic pollution-free option. subsequently, because they are packed so tightly, the amount of fuel needed for transportation is far less per unit weight than when shipping steel mesh, which also reduces CO2 emissions.

Regulatory Constraints and Standards

Regulations and specifications about building materials, such as steel fibers, can differ between countries and regions. The absence of mutual recognition agreements or harmonization among regulatory bodies may impede the ability of steel fiber producers to enter markets and engage in trade. Businesses may have to negotiate a challenging regulatory environment, which could cause administrative headaches and hold up their entry into the market.

It could be necessary for steel fiber products to go through several approval procedures to ensure that they adhere to legal requirements. Testing for durability, mechanical qualities and compatibility with various concrete mixtures are a few examples of this. Growth potential for steel fiber manufacturers might be impeded by delays in getting permits or certifications, which can slow down the introduction of new products and their penetration of the market.

Competition from Alternative Materials

Alternative materials for reinforcement, like carbon, glass and synthetic fibers, might provide particular performance benefits over steel fibers in some situations. For instance, synthetic fibers might offer superior resistance to chemical corrosion or environmental deterioration, while carbon fibers might give greater tensile strength or stiffness than steel fibers. Due to these performance benefits, end-users may find alternative materials more appealing, which could favor non-steel fiber solutions and slow the growth of the steel fiber market.

The cost competitiveness of alternative materials in comparison to steel fibers can influence market demand. Some alternative reinforcement materials may be less expensive or provide better value in terms of performance-to-price ratios. End users may choose alternate materials to decrease construction costs or fulfill budget limits, diminishing the market share of steel fibers.

Segment Analysis

The global steel fiber market is segmented based on product, application, manufacturing process and region.

Enhanced Performance and Market Dominance: End-Hooked Steel Fibers in Fiber-Reinforced Concrete

Concrete with end-hooked steel fibers helps limit crack widths and regulate the spread of cracks under compressive stresses. The lowers the possibility of structural failure brought on by cracking while also extending the longevity and service life of concrete structures. Due to this, end-hooked steel fibers are being utilized more frequently in important infrastructure projects where durability and fracture control are crucial, which is fueling the expansion of the hooked goods market.

The structural behavior of reinforced concrete has recently become more brittle due to the growth in demand for high-strength concrete. Steel fiber-reinforced concrete has emerged as a practical way to achieve ductility during post-cracking behavior under tension as well as post-peak softening behavior under compression, hence reducing this adverse effect. Steel fibers have only been used as a non-structural material for tunnel lining or crack control in concrete slabs for the past few decades. Therefore, hooked product captures the majority of the market shares in the total global market.

Geographical Penetration

China's Infrastructure Investment Spurs Growth

China is a major contributor to the global steel fiber market's growth, owing to its strong production capabilities, infrastructure development programs and tactical market placement. For instance, steel fiber demand is driven by China's ambitious infrastructure projects, including the Belt and Road Initiative and urbanization initiatives, which are building high-rise buildings, bridges, highways and airports.

China allocated local governments a quota of RMB 3.65 trillion (US$ 573 billion) in SPBs in 2021; by December 15, 2021, 97% of the allotted amount had been distributed. A newsletter on the central government website states that all the revenue obtained through the issuance of SPBs was used in "key areas determined by the Party Central Committee and the State Council." About half of the money raised went towards the infrastructure of industrial parks, transportation and local government. Therefore, the demand for steel fibers in China is continuously increasing.

COVID-19 Impact Analysis

The pandemic has impacted steel fiber industry with substantial drop in the demand for steel fiber, especially from industries that use steel fiber including manufacturing & building and automobile industry. The demand for steel fiber declined as a result of slower economic growth, postponed building projects and weaker consumer expenditure.

The COVID-19 pandemic and related lockdown measures, according to the World Steel Fiber Association, have had a major impact on global steel fiber manufacturer' output volumes. In April 2020, China reported producing 85.0 million Tons of crude steel fiber. Nothing has changed from the manufacturing in April 2019. Furthermore, 5-7% of vehicles produced globally are produced in Asia. In April 2020, South Korea's automobile output fell by 22% year over year, while car exports fell by 44%. Car shipments from the nation to US fell by 28% in April compared to the same month the previous year.

Russia-Ukraine War Impact Analysis

Russia and Ukraine collectively export over 40 million Tons of steel to the world market each year. Europe and the Middle East and North Africa region are the primary destinations for these exports. The rift between Russia and Ukraine has given the Indian steel industry more opportunity. Year before, nearly one-third of India's exports of iron ore and steel went to Europe. India exported 20.63 million Tons in 2021, mostly to Italy, Belgium, Turkey and Vietnam.

One of the top producers of steel in India anticipates that the demand resulting from supply disruptions from Russia and Ukraine will drive its exports from their current 25% of sales to 40% as it attempts to capitalize on historically high steel prices. It is anticipated that the additional export market may persist for the next six to nine months at the very least, considering the state of the global economy, the volatility of the market and the need for steel. India is in a better geographic location than China, which is likely an opponent in this capacity-supply pattern.

By Product

  • Hooked
  • Straight
  • Deformed
  • Crimped
  • Others

By Application

  • Concrete Reinforcement
  • Composite Reinforcement
  • Refractories
  • Others

By Manufacturing Process

  • Cut Wire/Cold Drawn
  • Slit Sheet
  • Melt Extract
  • Mill Extract
  • Others

By Region

  • North America
    • U.S.
    • Canada
    • Mexico
  • Europe
    • Germany
    • UK
    • France
    • Italy
    • Russia
    • Rest of Europe
  • South America
    • Brazil
    • Argentina
    • Rest of South America
  • Asia-Pacific
    • China
    • India
    • Japan
    • Australia
    • Rest of Asia-Pacific
  • Middle East and Africa

Key Developments

  • On October 19, 2021, The construction industry's carbon footprint is decreased using Bekaert Dramix steel fibers. Bekaert has proven its outstanding sustainability credentials by obtaining an environmental product declaration for its Dramix steel fibers, which are used in the production of concrete reinforcement in Petrovice, Czech Republic.
  • In December 2023, Twintec employs steel fiber-reinforced concrete to create more environmentally friendly buildings.
  • On February 27, 2024, with the development of the first bendable composite rebar in the past, Arkema and Sireg Geotech have created an innovative substitute for conventional steel reinforcement. Sireg's Glasspree TP bars are a construction industry first, built on Elium resin from Arkema.

Competitive Landscape

The major global players in the market include ArcelorMittal, Bekaert Corporation, Nippon Seisen Co., Ltd., Fibro Metals, Green Steel Group, Spajic doo, Precision Drawell Pvt. Ltd., R. STAHL Aktiengesellschaft, Hunan Sunshine Steel Fiber Co., Ltd. and Zhejiang Born Metal Products Co., Ltd.

Why Purchase the Report?

  • To visualize the global steel fiber market segmentation based on product, application, manufacturing process and region, as well as understands key commercial assets and players.
  • Identify commercial opportunities by analyzing trends and co-development.
  • Excel data sheet with numerous data points of steel fiber market-level with all segments.
  • PDF report consists of a comprehensive analysis after exhaustive qualitative interviews and an in-depth study.
  • Product mapping available as excel consisting of key products of all the major players.

The global steel fiber market report would provide approximately 61 tables, 57 figures and 171 Pages.

Target Audience 2024

  • Manufacturers/ Buyers
  • Industry Investors/Investment Bankers
  • Research Professionals
  • Emerging Companies

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

1.Methodology and Scope

  • 1.1.Research Methodology
  • 1.2.Research Objective and Scope of the Report

2.Definition and Overview

3.Executive Summary

  • 3.1.Snippet by Product
  • 3.2.Snippet by Application
  • 3.3.Snippet by Manufacturing Process
  • 3.4.Snippet by Region

4.Dynamics

  • 4.1.Impacting Factors
    • 4.1.1.Drivers
      • 4.1.1.1.Steel Fiber's Growing Usage in Flooring Applications
      • 4.1.1.2.Reduction of Carbon Footprint in Construction Sector
    • 4.1.2.Restraints
      • 4.1.2.1.Regulatory Constraints and Standards
      • 4.1.2.2.Competition from Alternative Materials
    • 4.1.3.Opportunity
    • 4.1.4.Impact Analysis

5.Industry Analysis

  • 5.1.Porter's Five Force Analysis
  • 5.2.Supply Chain Analysis
  • 5.3.Pricing Analysis
  • 5.4.Regulatory Analysis
  • 5.5.Russia-Ukraine War Impact Analysis
  • 5.6.DMI Opinion

6.COVID-19 Analysis

  • 6.1.Analysis of COVID-19
    • 6.1.1.Scenario Before COVID
    • 6.1.2.Scenario During COVID
    • 6.1.3.Scenario Post COVID
  • 6.2.Pricing Dynamics Amid COVID-19
  • 6.3.Demand-Supply Spectrum
  • 6.4.Government Initiatives Related to the Market During Pandemic
  • 6.5.Manufacturers Strategic Initiatives
  • 6.6.Conclusion

7.By Product

  • 7.1.Introduction
    • 7.1.1.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Product
    • 7.1.2.Market Attractiveness Index, By Product
  • 7.2.Hooked*
    • 7.2.1.Introduction
    • 7.2.2.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%)
  • 7.3.Straight
  • 7.4.Deformed
  • 7.5.Crimped
  • 7.6.Others

8.By Application

  • 8.1.Introduction
    • 8.1.1.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Application
    • 8.1.2.Market Attractiveness Index, By Application
  • 8.2.Concrete Reinforcement*
    • 8.2.1.Introduction
    • 8.2.2.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%)
  • 8.3.Composite Reinforcement
  • 8.4.Refractories
  • 8.5.Others

9.By Manufacturing Process

  • 9.1.Introduction
    • 9.1.1.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Manufacturing Process
    • 9.1.2.Market Attractiveness Index, By Manufacturing Process
  • 9.2.Cut Wire/Cold Drawn*
    • 9.2.1.Introduction
    • 9.2.2.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%)
  • 9.3.Slit Sheet
  • 9.4.Melt Extract
  • 9.5.Mill Extract
  • 9.6.Others

10.By Region

  • 10.1.Introduction
    • 10.1.1.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Region
    • 10.1.2.Market Attractiveness Index, By Region
  • 10.2.North America
    • 10.2.1.Introduction
    • 10.2.2.Key Region-Specific Dynamics
    • 10.2.3.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Product
    • 10.2.4.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Application
    • 10.2.5.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Manufacturing Process
    • 10.2.6.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Country
      • 10.2.6.1.U.S.
      • 10.2.6.2.Canada
      • 10.2.6.3.Mexico
  • 10.3.Europe
    • 10.3.1.Introduction
    • 10.3.2.Key Region-Specific Dynamics
    • 10.3.3.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Product
    • 10.3.4.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Application
    • 10.3.5.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Manufacturing Process
    • 10.3.6.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Country
      • 10.3.6.1.Germany
      • 10.3.6.2.UK
      • 10.3.6.3.France
      • 10.3.6.4.Italy
      • 10.3.6.5.Russia
      • 10.3.6.6.Rest of Europe
  • 10.4.South America
    • 10.4.1.Introduction
    • 10.4.2.Key Region-Specific Dynamics
    • 10.4.3.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Product
    • 10.4.4.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Application
    • 10.4.5.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Manufacturing Process
    • 10.4.6.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Country
      • 10.4.6.1.Brazil
      • 10.4.6.2.Argentina
      • 10.4.6.3.Rest of South America
  • 10.5.Asia-Pacific
    • 10.5.1.Introduction
    • 10.5.2.Key Region-Specific Dynamics
    • 10.5.3.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Product
    • 10.5.4.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Application
    • 10.5.5.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Manufacturing Process
    • 10.5.6.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Country
      • 10.5.6.1.China
      • 10.5.6.2.India
      • 10.5.6.3.Japan
      • 10.5.6.4.Australia
      • 10.5.6.5.Rest of Asia-Pacific
  • 10.6.Middle East and Africa
    • 10.6.1.Introduction
    • 10.6.2.Key Region-Specific Dynamics
    • 10.6.3.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Product
    • 10.6.4.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Application
    • 10.6.5.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Manufacturing Process

11.Competitive Landscape

  • 11.1.Competitive Scenario
  • 11.2.Market Positioning/Share Analysis
  • 11.3.Mergers and Acquisitions Analysis

12.Company Profiles

  • 12.1.ArcelorMittal*
    • 12.1.1.Company Overview
    • 12.1.2.Product Portfolio and Description
    • 12.1.3.Financial Overview
    • 12.1.4.Key Developments
  • 12.2.Bekaert Corporation
  • 12.3.Nippon Seisen Co., Ltd.
  • 12.4.Fibro Metals
  • 12.5.Green Steel Group
  • 12.6.Spajic doo
  • 12.7.Precision Drawell Pvt. Ltd.
  • 12.8.R. STAHL Aktiengesellschaft
  • 12.9.Hunan Sunshine Steel Fiber Co., Ltd.
  • 12.10.Zhejiang Born Metal Products Co., Ltd.

LIST NOT EXHAUSTIVE

13.Appendix

  • 13.1. About Us and Services
  • 13.2.Contact Us