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市場調查報告書
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1423512

全球量子密碼市場 - 2024-2031

Global Quantum Cryptography Market - 2024-2031

出版日期: | 出版商: DataM Intelligence | 英文 211 Pages | 商品交期: 約2個工作天內

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簡介目錄

概述

全球量子密碼市場於 2023 年達到 4 億美元,預計到 2031 年將達到 55 億美元,2024-2031 年預測期間CAGR為 40.7%。

量子金鑰分發(量子密碼學的核心組成部分)的不斷發展提高了安全金鑰交換的效率和可靠性。 QKD 協議的創新使量子加密對於尋求增強資料安全性的不同行業更具吸引力。人們對網路安全重要性的高度認知導致了旨在加強資料保護措施的監管工作。監管框架內支持或要求整合量子密碼學的措施成為市場擴張的催化劑。

市場主要參與者推出了創新的量子加密軟體,有助於在預測期內促進市場成長。例如,2023 年 12 月 20 日,QuSecure 在 AWS 市場推出了 QuProtect 後量子密碼網路安全軟體。透過信譽良好的 AWS Marketplace 快速存取 QuProtect 擴大了不同規模組織對 QuSecure 複雜企業安全軟體的存取範圍,從而針對不斷變化的網路威脅提供彈性防禦。

政府不斷增加的量子加密措施有助於促進市場的區域成長。例如,2021 年 7 月,網路安全和基礎設施安全局宣佈建立後量子密碼學 (PQC) 計劃,以統一和推動各機構努力應對量子運算帶來的威脅。在美國,CISA 的新措施以國土安全部(DHS) 現有工作以及商務部國家標準與技術研究所(NIST) 正在進行的工作為基礎,在向網路轉型期間支持關鍵基礎設施以及政府網路所有者和營運商。後量子密碼學。

動力學

全球網路攻擊不斷增加

全球範圍內網路攻擊的日益普遍和日益複雜,引發了人們對傳統密碼系統固有的敏感性的擔憂。基於量子力學原理的量子密碼學提出了一種新穎的方法,理論上可以提供堅不可摧的安全性。根據Cobalt公司2023年給出的資料,到2025年,全球網路犯罪成本估計每年約為10.5兆美元。

據網路安全企業稱,到2031 年,勒索軟體造成的損失預計將達到每年約2,650 億美元,遠高於2021 年的200 億美元。財務長表示,在62% 的受訪組織中,勒索軟體已被指定為首要問題對於最高管理層來說,比2022 年觀察到的數字增加了44%。根據SpyCloud 2023 年勒索軟體防禦報告,81% 的受訪組織遭遇過勒索軟體攻擊,其中48% 選擇支付贖金。

量子密碼學的技術進步

量子密碼技術的快速發展使得量子密碼技術越來越適用於現實場景。隨著技術的成熟,將量子密碼解決方案整合到現有組織系統中變得更加可行。量子金鑰分發是量子密碼學的基本要素,QKD 協定的不斷增強正在提高安全金鑰交換的有效性,擴大量子密碼學在不同產業的吸引力。

解決量子系統固有的挑戰,例如環境因素引入的誤差,是關鍵的研究領域。糾錯和容錯機制的進步增強了量子密碼系統的穩健性和可靠性。促進量子密碼解決方案與經典系統無縫整合的技術發展有助於市場的成長。

量子密碼學的實施成本高昂

由於其高成本以及對專用設備和基礎設施的要求,大規模實施量子密碼學具有挑戰性。由於量子密碼學需要專門的硬體和軟體,因此其實施成本可能很高。與實施量子加密解決方案(包括量子金鑰分發 (QKD) 等系統)相關的大量初始費用和持續費用構成了重大的財務挑戰。較小的組織,尤其是預算有限的組織,可能會將投資這些先進且昂貴的技術視為財務負擔。

企業撥出大量資金用於量子密碼系統的應用、開發和維護。由於來自其他策略項目的競爭或這種分配產生的重要營運需求,很難證明支出的合理性。對於中小型企業(SME)來說,資助量子加密技術的巨額前期費用尤其困難。小型企業中抗量子密碼系統的商業應用受到這種負擔能力問題的限制。

目錄

第 1 章:方法與範圍

  • 研究方法論
  • 報告的研究目的和範圍

第 2 章:定義與概述

第 3 章:執行摘要

  • 按組件分類的片段
  • 按類型分類的片段
  • 安全片段
  • 按組織規模分類的片段
  • 最終使用者的片段
  • 按地區分類的片段

第 4 章:動力學

  • 影響因素
    • 促進要素
      • 全球網路攻擊不斷增加
      • 量子密碼學的技術進步
    • 限制
      • 量子密碼學的實施成本高昂
    • 機會
    • 影響分析

第 5 章:產業分析

  • 波特五力分析
  • 供應鏈分析
  • 定價分析
  • 監管分析
  • 俄烏戰爭影響分析
  • DMI 意見

第 6 章:COVID-19 分析

  • COVID-19 分析
    • 新冠疫情爆發前的情景
    • 新冠疫情期間的情景
    • 新冠疫情後的情景
  • COVID-19 期間的定價動態
  • 供需譜
  • 疫情期間政府與市場相關的舉措
  • 製造商策略舉措
  • 結論

第 7 章:按組件

  • 解決方案
  • 服務

第 8 章:按類型

  • 量子密鑰分配
  • 量子隨機數生成
  • 其他

第 9 章:安全

  • 應用程式安全
  • 網路安全

第 10 章:依組織規模

  • 中小企業
  • 大型企業

第 11 章:最終用戶

  • 資訊科技與電信
  • BFSI
  • 醫療保健和生命科學
  • 汽車
  • 零售
  • 政府與國防
  • 其他

第 12 章:按地區

  • 北美洲
    • 美國
    • 加拿大
    • 墨西哥
  • 歐洲
    • 德國
    • 英國
    • 法國
    • 義大利
    • 西班牙
    • 歐洲其他地區
  • 南美洲
    • 巴西
    • 阿根廷
    • 南美洲其他地區
  • 亞太
    • 中國
    • 印度
    • 日本
    • 澳洲
    • 亞太其他地區
  • 中東和非洲

第13章:競爭格局

  • 競爭場景
  • 市場定位/佔有率分析
  • 併購分析

第 14 章:公司簡介

  • ID Quantique
    • 公司簡介
    • 產品組合和描述
    • 財務概覽
    • 主要進展
  • QuintessenceLabs
  • Toshiba
  • QuantumCTek
  • Magiq Technologies
  • Crypta Labs
  • Qasky
  • Qubitekk
  • ISARA
  • Nucrypt

第 15 章:附錄

簡介目錄
Product Code: ICT7930

Overview

Global Quantum Cryptography Market reached US$ 0.4 Billion in 2023 and is expected to reach US$ 5.5 Billion by 2031, growing with a CAGR of 40.7% during the forecast period 2024-2031.

Growing developments in Quantum Key Distribution, a core component of quantum cryptography, enhance the efficiency and reliability of secure key exchange. Innovations in QKD protocols make quantum cryptography more appealing for diverse industries seeking enhanced data security. A heightened recognition of the criticality of cybersecurity has resulted in regulatory endeavors aimed at reinforcing measures for safeguarding data. Initiatives within regulatory frameworks that endorse or require the integration of quantum cryptography serve as catalysts for the expansion of the market.

Major key players in the market launched innovative quantum cryptography software that helps boost market growth over the forecast period. For instance, on December 20, 2023, QuSecure launched QuProtect post-quantum cryptography cybersecurity Software in the AWS marketplace. The prompt accessibility of QuProtect through the reputable AWS Marketplace broadens the accessibility of QuSecure's sophisticated enterprise security software to organizations of varying sizes, providing a resilient defense against evolving cyber threats.

Growing government initiatives for quantum cryptography help to boost the regional growth of the market. For instance, in July 2021, the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency announced the establishment of a Post-Quantum Cryptography (PQC) Initiative to unify and drive agency efforts to address threats posed by quantum computing. In U.S. CISA's new initiative is building on existing Department of Homeland Security (DHS) efforts as well as those underway at the Department of Commerce's National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) to support critical infrastructure and government network owners and operators during the transition to post-quantum cryptography.

Dynamics

Rising Cyberattacks Globally

The growing prevalence and heightened sophistication of cyberattacks globally have sparked apprehensions regarding the susceptibilities inherent in traditional cryptographic systems. Quantum cryptography, based on the principles of quantum mechanics, presents a novel approach that, in theory, could deliver impenetrable security. According to the data given by Cobalt company in 2023, Globally, cybercrime cost is estimated at aroud US$ 10.5 trillion annually by 2025.

According to the cybersecurity ventures ransomware costs are projected to reach around US$265 billion US$ annually by 2031, significantly up from US$20 billion in 2021. According to the CFO, In 62% of surveyed organizations, ransomware has been designated as the primary concern for the C-suite, marking a 44% increase from the figures observed in 2022. According to the SpyCloud 2023 Ransomware Defense Report, ransomware attacks were encountered by 81% of surveyed organizations, with 48% opting to fulfill the ransom payment.

Technological Advancements in the Quantum Cryptography

Rapid technological growth in quantum cryptography makes quantum cryptography technologies increasingly applicable to real-world scenarios. With the maturation of the technology, the integration of quantum cryptographic solutions into existing organizational systems becomes more viable. Quantum Key Distribution is a foundational element in quantum cryptography and ongoing enhancements in QKD protocols are boosting the effectiveness of secure key exchange, expanding the appeal of quantum cryptography across diverse industries.

Addressing the inherent challenges of quantum systems, such as errors introduced by environmental factors, is a key area of research. Advancements in error correction and fault tolerance mechanisms enhance the robustness and reliability of quantum cryptographic systems. Technological developments that facilitate the seamless integration of quantum cryptographic solutions with classical systems contribute to the market's growth.

The High Implementation Cost of the Quantum Cryptography

The implementation of quantum cryptography on a broad scale is challenging due to its high cost and requirement for specialized equipment and infrastructure. Because quantum cryptography requires specialized hardware and software, its implementation can be expensive. The substantial initial and ongoing expenses linked to the implementation of quantum cryptography solutions, including systems like quantum key distribution (QKD), pose a significant financial challenge. Smaller organizations, particularly those with constrained budgets, might perceive investing in these advanced and expensive technologies as a financial burden.

Businesses set aside significant money for the application, development and maintenance of quantum cryptography systems. It is difficult to justify the expenditure due to competition from other strategic projects or important operational needs resulting from this allocation. It is especially difficult for small and medium-sized businesses (SMEs) to finance the heavy upfront expenses of quantum cryptography. The commercial uptake of quantum-resistant cryptography systems among smaller enterprises is restricted by this affordability issue.

Segment Analysis

The global Quantum Cryptography market is segmented based on component, type, security, organizational size, end-user and region.

Growing Demand for Quantum Cryptography Services Globally

Based on the components, the quantum cryptography market is segmented into solutions and services. Due to the deal with sensitive data, several industries like banking, healthcare and defense have high safety standards. The sectors are served by quantum cryptography services, which offer sophisticated encryption techniques resistant to quantum assaults. Service providers for quantum cryptography frequently work with academic institutions, IT firms and governmental organizations. The collaborations help in the creation of novel cryptographic techniques that are resistant to quantum defects and are incorporated into the current communication networks.

Major key players in the market follow a merger and acquisition strategy which helps to boost segment growth over the forecast period. For instance, on May 30, 2023, PQShield, announced collaboration with Tata Consultancy Services and eShard as organizations committed to implementing post-quantum cryptography. PQShield signed a Memorandum of Understanding with Tata Consultancy Services.

Geographical Penetration

North America is Dominating the Quantum Cryptography Market

North America accounted for the largest market share in the global quantum cryptography market due to the rapid growth in quantum research and development by major key players. An active ecosystem of tech startups, corporations and investors exists throughout North America helps to boost regional market growth. Growing investments in quantum technology businesses in the area help to promote innovation and the creation of useful applications like solutions for quantum cryptography.

Growing Government initiatives for cyber security help to boost regional market growth over the forecast period. For instance, in March 2021, Secretary of Homeland Security Alejandro N. Mayorkas outlined his vision for cybersecurity resilience and identified the transition to post-quantum encryption as a priority. Also, the Government of U.S. outlined its goals to maintain the nation's competitive advantage in quantum information science (QIS) while mitigating the risks of quantum computers to the nation's cyber, economic and national security in National Security Memorandum 10.

Competitive Landscape

The major global players in the market include ID Quantique, QuintessenceLabs, Toshiba, QuantumCTek, Magiq Technologies, Crypta Labs, Qasky, Qubitekk, ISARA and Nucrypt.

COVID-19 Impact Analysis

The quantum cryptography market has experienced supply chain disruptions due to manufacturing closures, restrictions on internally impacted exports and other challenges. Delays in the shipment and production of quantum cryptography hardware components are negatively impacting the market growth. Due to the pandemic, there are, disruptions in research and development activities, including laboratory closures, limitations on in-person collaboration and delays in experiments. The factors have influenced the schedule for the advancement of novel quantum cryptography technologies.

Organizations and governments have realigned their focuses and financial allocations to tackle the immediate public health issues and economic challenges brought about by the pandemic. The has impacted investments in longer-term projects, including quantum cryptography research. Investments in quantum cryptography solutions might have encountered delays as companies gave precedence to more urgent requirements.

Russia-Ukraine War Impact Analysis

Geopolitical conflicts between the countries lead to disruptions in the global supply chain of quantum cryptography. Key players in the quantum cryptography market, such as hardware manufacturers or technology providers, are based in the regions directly affected by the conflict, which impacts the production and availability of quantum cryptography solutions. Geopolitical instability influences government spending and priorities. Funding for research and development in quantum technologies, including quantum cryptography affected due to the governments involved in the conflict reallocating resources to address immediate geopolitical concerns.

Quantum cryptography involves collaboration between institutions, researchers and companies from different countries. Geopolitical tensions strain international collaborations, affecting the exchange of expertise, knowledge and joint research initiatives. Geopolitical events lead to changes in regulations and export controls. Quantum cryptography technologies are subject to regulatory frameworks and alterations in these regulations due to geopolitical developments impact the market dynamics.

By Component

  • Solution
  • Service

By Type

  • Quantum Key Distribution
  • Quantum Random Number Generation
  • Others

By Security

  • Application Security
  • Network Security

By Organizational Size

  • Small & Medium Enterprise
  • Large Enterprise

By End-User

  • IT & Telecom
  • BFSI
  • Healthcare and life science
  • Automotive
  • Retail
  • Government & Defense
  • Others

By Region

  • North America
    • U.S.
    • Canada
    • Mexico
  • Europe
    • Germany
    • UK
    • France
    • Italy
    • Spain
    • Rest of Europe
  • South America
    • Brazil
    • Argentina
    • Rest of South America
  • Asia-Pacific
    • China
    • India
    • Japan
    • Australia
    • Rest of Asia-Pacific
  • Middle East and Africa

Key Developments

  • On December 20, 2023, QuSecure, a leader in post-quantum cryptography launched QuProtect Post-Quantum Cryptography Cybersecurity Software in AWS Marketplace. The strategic maneuver represents a noteworthy achievement, not just for QuSecure but also for the overall Post-Quantum Cryptography (PQC) market.
  • On November 28, 2023, SpeQtral, a startup in Singapore specializing in quantum networks extended its quantum cryptography deal with Toshiba. The extended agreement comes in the wake of SpeQtral being chosen as a crucial partner for the implementation of Singapore's "National Quantum-Safe Networks.
  • On January 11, 2024, QuSecure, Inc., a leader in post-quantum cryptography (PQC) announced its QuProtect solution has been recognized as the leading Quantum Computing Solution in the CyberSecured Awards Program.

Why Purchase the Report?

  • To visualize the global quantum cryptography market segmentation based on component, type, security, organizational size, end-user and region, as well as understand key commercial assets and players.
  • Identify commercial opportunities by analyzing trends and co-development.
  • Excel data sheet with numerous data points of quantum cryptography market-level with all segments.
  • PDF report consists of a comprehensive analysis after exhaustive qualitative interviews and an in-depth study.
  • Product mapping available as excel consisting of key products of all the major players.

The global quantum cryptography market report would provide approximately 78 tables, 73 figures and 211 Pages.

Target Audience 2024

  • Manufacturers/ Buyers
  • Industry Investors/Investment Bankers
  • Research Professionals
  • Emerging Companies

Table of Contents

1. Methodology and Scope

  • 1.1. Research Methodology
  • 1.2. Research Objective and Scope of the Report

2. Definition and Overview

3. Executive Summary

  • 3.1. Snippet by Component
  • 3.2. Snippet by Type
  • 3.3. Snippet by Security
  • 3.4. Snippet by Organizational Size
  • 3.5. Snippet by End-User
  • 3.6. Snippet by Region

4. Dynamics

  • 4.1. Impacting Factors
    • 4.1.1. Drivers
      • 4.1.1.1. Rising Cyberattacks Globally
      • 4.1.1.2. Technological Advancements in the Quantum Cryptography
    • 4.1.2. Restraints
      • 4.1.2.1. The High Implementation Cost of the Quantum Cryptography
    • 4.1.3. Opportunity
    • 4.1.4. Impact Analysis

5. Industry Analysis

  • 5.1. Porter's Five Force Analysis
  • 5.2. Supply Chain Analysis
  • 5.3. Pricing Analysis
  • 5.4. Regulatory Analysis
  • 5.5. Russia-Ukraine War Impact Analysis
  • 5.6. DMI Opinion

6. COVID-19 Analysis

  • 6.1. Analysis of COVID-19
    • 6.1.1. Scenario Before COVID
    • 6.1.2. Scenario During COVID
    • 6.1.3. Scenario Post COVID
  • 6.2. Pricing Dynamics Amid COVID-19
  • 6.3. Demand-Supply Spectrum
  • 6.4. Government Initiatives Related to the Market During Pandemic
  • 6.5. Manufacturers Strategic Initiatives
  • 6.6. Conclusion

7. By Component

  • 7.1. Introduction
    • 7.1.1. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Component
    • 7.1.2. Market Attractiveness Index, By Component
  • 7.2. Solution*
    • 7.2.1. Introduction
    • 7.2.2. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%)
  • 7.3. Service

8. By Type

  • 8.1. Introduction
    • 8.1.1. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Type
    • 8.1.2. Market Attractiveness Index, By Type
  • 8.2. Quantum Key Distribution*
    • 8.2.1. Introduction
    • 8.2.2. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%)
  • 8.3. Quantum Random Number Generation
  • 8.4. Others

9. By Security

  • 9.1. Introduction
    • 9.1.1. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Security
    • 9.1.2. Market Attractiveness Index, By Security
  • 9.2. Application Security*
    • 9.2.1. Introduction
    • 9.2.2. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%)
  • 9.3. Network Security

10. By Organizational Size

  • 10.1. Introduction
    • 10.1.1. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Organizational Size
    • 10.1.2. Market Attractiveness Index, By Organizational Size
  • 10.2. Small & Medium Enterprise*
    • 10.2.1. Introduction
    • 10.2.2. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%)
  • 10.3. Large Enterprise

11. By End-User

  • 11.1. Introduction
    • 11.1.1. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By End-User
    • 11.1.2. Market Attractiveness Index, By End-User
  • 11.2. IT & Telecom*
    • 11.2.1. Introduction
    • 11.2.2. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%)
  • 11.3. BFSI
  • 11.4. Healthcare and life science
  • 11.5. Automotive
  • 11.6. Retail
  • 11.7. Government & Defense
  • 11.8. Others

12. By Region

  • 12.1. Introduction
    • 12.1.1. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Region
    • 12.1.2. Market Attractiveness Index, By Region
  • 12.2. North America
    • 12.2.1. Introduction
    • 12.2.2. Key Region-Specific Dynamics
    • 12.2.3. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Component
    • 12.2.4. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Type
    • 12.2.5. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Security
    • 12.2.6. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Organizational Size
    • 12.2.7. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By End-User
    • 12.2.8. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Country
      • 12.2.8.1. U.S.
      • 12.2.8.2. Canada
      • 12.2.8.3. Mexico
  • 12.3. Europe
    • 12.3.1. Introduction
    • 12.3.2. Key Region-Specific Dynamics
    • 12.3.3. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Component
    • 12.3.4. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Type
    • 12.3.5. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Security
    • 12.3.6. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Organizational Size
    • 12.3.7. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By End-User
    • 12.3.8. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Country
      • 12.3.8.1. Germany
      • 12.3.8.2. UK
      • 12.3.8.3. France
      • 12.3.8.4. Italy
      • 12.3.8.5. Spain
      • 12.3.8.6. Rest of Europe
  • 12.4. South America
    • 12.4.1. Introduction
    • 12.4.2. Key Region-Specific Dynamics
    • 12.4.3. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Component
    • 12.4.4. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Type
    • 12.4.5. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Security
    • 12.4.6. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Organizational Size
    • 12.4.7. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By End-User
    • 12.4.8. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Country
      • 12.4.8.1. Brazil
      • 12.4.8.2. Argentina
      • 12.4.8.3. Rest of South America
  • 12.5. Asia-Pacific
    • 12.5.1. Introduction
    • 12.5.2. Key Region-Specific Dynamics
    • 12.5.3. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Component
    • 12.5.4. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Type
    • 12.5.5. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Security
    • 12.5.6. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Organizational Size
    • 12.5.7. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By End-User
    • 12.5.8. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Country
      • 12.5.8.1. China
      • 12.5.8.2. India
      • 12.5.8.3. Japan
      • 12.5.8.4. Australia
      • 12.5.8.5. Rest of Asia-Pacific
  • 12.6. Middle East and Africa
    • 12.6.1. Introduction
    • 12.6.2. Key Region-Specific Dynamics
    • 12.6.3. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Component
    • 12.6.4. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Type
    • 12.6.5. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Security
    • 12.6.6. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Organizational Size
    • 12.6.7. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By End-User

13. Competitive Landscape

  • 13.1. Competitive Scenario
  • 13.2. Market Positioning/Share Analysis
  • 13.3. Mergers and Acquisitions Analysis

14. Company Profiles

  • 14.1. ID Quantique*
    • 14.1.1. Company Overview
    • 14.1.2. Product Portfolio and Description
    • 14.1.3. Financial Overview
    • 14.1.4. Key Developments
  • 14.2. QuintessenceLabs
  • 14.3. Toshiba
  • 14.4. QuantumCTek
  • 14.5. Magiq Technologies
  • 14.6. Crypta Labs
  • 14.7. Qasky
  • 14.8. Qubitekk
  • 14.9. ISARA
  • 14.10. Nucrypt

LIST NOT EXHAUSTIVE

15. Appendix

  • 15.1. About Us and Services
  • 15.2. Contact Us