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1396672

全球金屬加工液添加劑市場 - 2023-2030

Global Metalworking Fluid Additives Market - 2023-2030

出版日期: | 出版商: DataM Intelligence | 英文 210 Pages | 商品交期: 約2個工作天內

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簡介目錄

概述

全球金屬加工液添加劑市場2022年達到48億美元,預計2030年將達66億美元,2023-2030年預測期間CAGR為4.2%。

在工業領域,全球金屬加工液添加劑市場透過提供可提高金屬加工液壽命和性能的添加劑發揮至關重要的作用。在金屬切割、研磨和成型等加工操作中,這些添加劑可增強潤滑、耐腐蝕、冷卻和抗磨損性能。由於機械、航空航太和汽車行業的需求不斷成長,市場不斷擴大。

對環保和永續添加劑的關注、不斷發展的工業化和技術進步是市場擴張的主要驅動力。此外,支持環境和工人安全的嚴格法律也有助於新型添加劑的開發和市場的成長。重新配製的金屬加工液用於高速運作、下游相容性、製程和法規遵循。

例如,俄羅斯擁有龐大的汽車產業,並且是世界上最大的鋼鐵和鋁等金屬製造商之一,德國也生產歐洲很大一部分金屬。因此,歐洲佔有全球1/3以上的市場。

動力學

汽車產業向輕量化材料的轉變

汽車產業對燃油效率和降低排放的需求導致了汽車零件輕量化的趨勢,這對生產流程以及金屬加工液添加劑市場產生了重大影響。鋁、鎂和高強度鋼等輕質材料越來越受到汽車製造商的歡迎,而生產這些零件需要複雜的加工和成型過程。

生產商需要專用的金屬加工液和添加劑來解決這些材料所帶來的問題。用於金屬加工的專用流體添加劑的誕生是為了滿足加工這些輕質材料的獨特要求。它有助於在製造過程中保持這些複雜零件的完整性,同時提高切割效率、減少摩擦、分散熱量並改善表面拋光。

工業和汽車應用不斷成長的需求

合成酯油可以滿足工業、汽車和船舶應用的嚴格需求。當操作場景需要生物衍生的、耐火的、適用於食品或環保的潤滑劑時,需要針對惡劣環境進行最佳化的專業化學物質。

例如,ZSCH 的主要舉措之一是金屬加工。由於金屬加工領域不斷變化,因此需要具有消除熱量、降低摩擦、延長工具壽命和增強表面拋光能力的潤滑劑。金屬加工潤滑劑中的添加劑對於減少摩擦和磨損、防止腐蝕、提高乳液穩定性和延長冷卻劑壽命是必要的。金屬加工配方設計師必須做出改變,以滿足不斷發展的材料冶金、操作員健康和安全以及提高營運效率的需求。

Z&S 提供多種無硫、無鹵化的潤滑油金屬加工添加劑,以滿足您的配方需求。借助走向永續發展的創新產品,公司不斷努力透過科學的好奇心和創造力來提高每個人的生活品質。

原料成本波動

由於原料成本的波動,尤其是源自石油的化學品和添加劑,製造商面臨成本挑戰。原料成本的意外上漲可能會推高製造成本並對利潤率產生影響。

由於原料成本的波動,製造商很難預測和穩定產品價格。由於這種波動性帶來的價格變化,公司維持有競爭力的定價策略可能會變得具有挑戰性。原物料價格的變化會影響利潤率,從而限制了企業將支出用於新配方研發的能力。此限制阻礙了複雜且價格合理的金屬加工液添加劑的開發。

不斷發展的合作夥伴關係和併購活動

公司可以透過夥伴關係和協作來增加其市場佔有率,因為它們可以讓他們進入新市場、消費者和分銷管道。透過併購活動,公司可能會收購競爭對手或互補公司,以增加市場佔有率並實現產品供應多元化。

聯合研發和知識分享是合作的常見組成部分。透過合作夥伴關係,企業可以匯集資源和知識來生產創新的金屬加工液添加劑,這些添加劑具有改進的性能和屬性,可以滿足不斷變化的市場預期。

例如,2023年5月3日,Univar Solutions Inc.的子公司Univar Solutions China Company Limited宣布與索爾維達成一項新的獨家協議。該協議擴大了兩家公司在各種潤滑油和金屬加工液添加劑領域的合作關係面向上海、江蘇、浙江、安徽、湖南、江西等華東地區多個市場。

目錄

第 1 章:方法與範圍

  • 研究方法論
  • 報告的研究目的和範圍

第 2 章:定義與概述

第 3 章:執行摘要

  • 按類型分類的片段
  • 按應用程式片段
  • 金屬加工活動片段
  • 最終使用者的片段
  • 按地區分類的片段

第 4 章:動力學

  • 影響因素
    • 促進要素
      • 汽車產業向輕量化材料的轉變
      • 工業和汽車應用不斷成長的需求
    • 限制
      • 原料成本波動
    • 機會
      • 不斷發展的合作夥伴關係和併購活動
    • 影響分析

第 5 章:產業分析

  • 波特五力分析
  • 供應鏈分析
  • 定價分析
  • 監管分析
  • 俄烏戰爭影響分析
  • DMI 意見

第 6 章:COVID-19 分析

  • COVID-19 分析
    • 新冠疫情爆發前的情景
    • 新冠疫情期間的情景
    • 新冠疫情後的情景
  • COVID-19 期間的定價動態
  • 供需譜
  • 疫情期間政府與市場相關的舉措
  • 製造商策略舉措
  • 結論

第 7 章:按類型

  • 界面活性劑添加劑和乳化劑
  • 緩蝕劑
  • 極壓添加劑
  • 穩定劑
  • 消泡劑
  • 烷醇胺
  • 防霧劑
  • 著色劑/染料
  • 其他

第 8 章:按應用

  • 可溶性油
  • 純油
  • 半合成液
  • 合成液

第 9 章:依金屬加工活動分類

  • 銑削
  • 鑽孔
  • 磨削
  • 珩磨
  • 竊聽
  • 其他

第 10 章:最終用戶

  • 汽車
  • 航太
  • 機械設備製造
  • 電力與能源
  • 海洋
  • 其他

第 11 章:按地區

  • 北美洲
    • 美國
    • 加拿大
    • 墨西哥
  • 歐洲
    • 德國
    • 英國
    • 法國
    • 義大利
    • 俄羅斯
    • 歐洲其他地區
  • 南美洲
    • 巴西
    • 阿根廷
    • 南美洲其他地區
  • 亞太
    • 中國
    • 印度
    • 日本
    • 澳洲
    • 亞太其他地區
  • 中東和非洲

第 12 章:競爭格局

  • 競爭場景
  • 市場定位/佔有率分析
  • 併購分析

第 13 章:公司簡介

  • Lubrizol Corporation
    • 公司簡介
    • 金屬加工活動組合與描述
    • 財務概覽
    • 主要進展
  • Dow
  • Evonik Industries AG
  • FUCHS
  • Solvay
  • LANXESS
  • Knoll Packaging
  • Ashland
  • Italmatch Chemicals SpA
  • Kao Corporation

第 14 章:附錄

簡介目錄
Product Code: CH7566

Overview

Global Metalworking Fluid Additives Market reached US$ 4.8 billion in 2022 and is expected to reach US$ 6.6 billion by 2030, growing with a CAGR of 4.2% during the forecast period 2023-2030.

In the industrial sector, the global market for metalworking fluid additives plays a crucial role by offering additives that improve the longevity and performance of metalworking fluids. In machining operations such as metal cutting, grinding and forming, these additives enhance lubrication, corrosion resistance, cooling and anti-wear qualities. The market is constantly expanding as a result of growing demand from the machinery, aerospace and automotive industries.

The focus on eco-friendly and sustainable additives, growing industrialization and technical improvements are the main drivers of market expansion. Furthermore, strict laws that support environmental and worker safety also aid in the development of novel additives and the growth of the market. Reformulated metalworking fluids are being used for high-speed operations, downstream compatibility, processes and regulatory compliance.

For instance, Russia has a substantial automotive sector and is one of the world's top manufacturers of the metals like steel and aluminum and also Germany produces a significant portion of Europe's metals. Thus, Europe holds the more than 1/3rd of the global market share.

Dynamics

Automobile Industry's Shift to Lightweight Materials

The automobile industry's need for fuel efficiency and lower emissions has led to a trend towards lighter vehicle parts, which has a substantial impact on production processes and, as a result, the market for metalworking fluid additives. Lightweight materials like aluminum, magnesium and high-strength steel are becoming more and more popular among automakers and producing these parts requires complex machining and shaping processes.

Specialized metalworking fluids and additives are needed by producers to meet the problems presented by these materials. Specialized fluid additives for metalworking are created to meet the unique requirements of machining these light materials. It helps to preserve the integrity of these complex parts during the manufacturing process while increasing cutting efficiency, decreasing friction, dispersing heat and improving surface polish.

Growing Demand from Industrial and Automotive Applications

The rigorous needs of industrial, automotive and marine applications are fulfilled by synthetic ester oils. When operational scenarios need a lubricant that is bio-derived, fire-resistant, suitable for food or environmentally friendly, specialized chemistry that is optimized for severe circumstances is required.

For instance, one of ZSCH's key initiatives is metalworking. Because the metalworking sector is always changing, lubricants with the ability to eliminate heat, lower friction, prolong tool life and enhance surface polish are necessary. Additives to metalworking lubricants are necessary for reduced friction and wear, corrosion prevention, emulsion stability and extended coolant life. Metalworking formulators have to change to meet the demands of evolving material metallurgy, operator health and safety and increased operational efficiency.

Z&S provides a wide range of sulfur-free and halogen-free metalworking additives for lubricants to meet your formulation needs. With the aid of innovative products that move towards sustainability, the company continuously strives to improve everyone's quality of life through scientific curiosity and inventiveness.

Fluctuating Raw Material Costs

Manufacturers experience cost challenges due to fluctuations in the costs of raw materials, especially chemicals and additives derived from petroleum. Unexpected increases in the cost of raw materials can drive up manufacturing costs and have an impact on profit margins.

It is difficult for manufacturers to forecast and stabilize product prices due to the volatility of raw material costs. It may become challenging for companies to sustain competitive pricing strategies as a result of these price variations brought on by this volatility. Variations in the price of raw materials have an impact on profit margins, which restricts businesses' capacity to spend expenditure on R&D for novel formulations. The restriction impedes the development of complex and reasonably priced metalworking fluid additives.

Growing Partnerships and M&A Activities

Companies can increase their market presence through partnerships and collaborations as they give them access to new markets, consumers and distribution channels. Through M&A activities, companies might buy out rivals or complementary companies to increase their market share and diversify their product offerings.

Joint R&D and knowledge sharing are common components of collaborations. Through partnerships, businesses can pool resources and knowledge to produce innovative metalworking fluid additives with improved performance and attributes that match changing market expectations.

For instance, on May 3, 2023, a new exclusive agreement with Solvay has been announced by Univar Solutions China Company Limited, a subsidiary of Univar Solutions Inc. The agreement expands the two companies' partnership for a wide range of lubricant and metalworking fluid additives for multiple markets in Eastern China, including Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui, Hunan and Jiangxi.

Segment Analysis

The global metalworking fluid additives market is segmented based on type, application, metalworking activity, end-user and region.

Owing to Complex Machining Requirements and Emphasis on Efficiency and Durability

Engine, gearbox and chassis parts are machined with great precision in modern car manufacture. To maintain accuracy, lower friction, dissipate heat and enhance surface smoothness, these activities require high-performance metalworking fluids and additives.

To prolong the life of tools, minimize wear and strain on equipment and boost overall productivity in the automotive production process, metalworking fluid additives are essential. The necessity for advanced additives designed for automotive machining requirements is fueled by this focus on efficiency and durability. Therefore, the above mentioned requirements drive the automotive segment, which holds for majority of the total global segmental share.

Geographical Penetration

Higher Manufacturing in the Region Drives the Market Growth

Greater industrial self-sufficiency is achieved in the region by offering alternatives to imported metalworking fluid additives. The strengthens the region's standing in the international market while simultaneously attending to local requirements and possibly creating export opportunities.

For instance, on August 11, 2023, Chaoshui Technology Co. officially completed a 30,000 metric Tons annual metalworking fluid production facility last week to provide substitutes for imports. One of the primary industrial hubs of the country, Foshan, in the southern Guangdong province, appears to be hub of the production line of the corporation. The quasi-governmental Jihua Laboratory in Foshan and Tsinghua University in Beijing provided support for the development of the facility. Hence, Asia-Pacific acquires nearly half of the total global market shares.

COVID-19 Impact Analysis

Lockdowns and limitations imposed by pandemics caused disruptions in global supply chains, which had an impact on the acquisition of additives and raw materials. As a result, there were shortages, production delays and higher manufacturing expenses.

Lockdowns and lower customer demand resulted in temporary shutdowns or curtailed operations for several industries, including manufacturing, automotive and aerospace. As a result, there was less of a need for metalworking additives and fluids. The pandemic's shift to remote work and decreased travel affected the demand for cars, which in turn affected the automotive sector, which is a significant user of metalworking fluids. There was less of a need for related additives as a result of decreased car production.

Russia-Ukraine War Impact Analysis

Raw materials may become more expensive as a result of geopolitical conflicts, especially if those materials come from impacted areas. Production prices for additives used in metalworking fluids may increase due to increased pricing of essential components.

Increased geopolitical tensions frequently cause economic unpredictability, which has an impact on investor confidence and choice-making. Market expansion may be impeded by uncertainty as businesses grow more cautious about their intentions for expansion and investments. Companies may decide to put more emphasis on domestic sourcing and manufacturing to reduce the risk of geopolitical unrest. The change in emphasis may result in variations in local markets and changed supplier-buyer dynamics.

By Type

  • Surfactant Additives and Emulsifiers
  • Corrosion Inhibitors
  • Extreme Pressure Additives
  • Stabilizers
  • Antifoamers
  • Alkanolamines
  • Antimist Agents
  • Colorants/dyes
  • Others

By Application

  • Soluble Oils
  • Straight Oils
  • Semisynthetic Fluids
  • Synthetic Fluids

By Metalworking Activity

  • Milling
  • Drilling
  • Grinding
  • Honing
  • Tapping
  • Others

By End-User

  • Automotive
  • Aerospace
  • Machinery and Equipment Manufacturing
  • Power and Energy
  • Marine
  • Others

By Region

  • North America
    • U.S.
    • Canada
    • Mexico
  • Europe
    • Germany
    • UK
    • France
    • Italy
    • Russia
    • Rest of Europe
  • South America
    • Brazil
    • Argentina
    • Rest of South America
  • Asia-Pacific
    • China
    • India
    • Japan
    • Australia
    • Rest of Asia-Pacific
  • Middle East and Africa

Key Developments

  • On August 11, 2023, Chaoshui Technology Co. officially completed a 30,000 metric Tons annual metalworking fluid production facility last week to provide substitutes for imports. One of the primary industrial hubs of the country, Foshan, in the southern Guangdong province, appears to be hub of the production line of the corporation. The quasi-governmental Jihua Laboratory in Foshan and Tsinghua University in Beijing provided support for the development of the facility.
  • On May 3, 2023, a new exclusive agreement with Solvay has been announced by Univar Solutions China Company Limited, a subsidiary of Univar Solutions Inc. The agreement expands the two companies' partnership for a wide range of lubricant and metalworking fluid additives for multiple markets in Eastern China, including Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui, Hunan and Jiangxi.
  • On October 28, 2020, Biosynthetic Technologies announced the introduction of Biocea, a new line of innovative additives for the metalworking fluids market.

Competitive Landscape

The major global players in the market include: Lubrizol Corporation, Dow, Evonik Industries AG, FUCHS, Solvay, LANXESS, Knoll Packaging, Ashland, Italmatch Chemicals S.p.A. and Kao Corporation.

Why Purchase the Report?

  • To visualize the global metalworking fluid additives market segmentation based on type, application, metalworking activity, end-user and region, as well as understands key commercial assets and players.
  • Identify commercial opportunities by analyzing trends and co-development.
  • Excel data sheet with numerous data points of metalworking fluid additives market-level with all segments.
  • PDF report consists of a comprehensive analysis after exhaustive qualitative interviews and an in-depth study.
  • Metalworking Activity mapping available as excel consisting of key metalworking activities of all the major players.

The global metalworking fluid additives market report would provide approximately 69 tables, 79 figures and 210 Pages.

Target Audience 2023

  • Manufacturers/ Buyers
  • Industry Investors/Investment Bankers
  • Research Professionals
  • Emerging Companies

Table of Contents

1. Methodology and Scope

  • 1.1. Research Methodology
  • 1.2. Research Objective and Scope of the Report

2. Definition and Overview

3. Executive Summary

  • 3.1. Snippet by Type
  • 3.2. Snippet by Application
  • 3.3. Snippet by Metalworking Activity
  • 3.4. Snippet by End-User
  • 3.5. Snippet by Region

4. Dynamics

  • 4.1. Impacting Factors
    • 4.1.1. Drivers
      • 4.1.1.1. Automobile Industry's Shift to Lightweight Materials
      • 4.1.1.2. Growing Demand from Industrial and Automotive Applications
    • 4.1.2. Restraints
      • 4.1.2.1. Fluctuating Raw Material Costs
    • 4.1.3. Opportunity
      • 4.1.3.1. Growing Partnerships and M&A Activities
    • 4.1.4. Impact Analysis

5. Industry Analysis

  • 5.1. Porter's Five Force Analysis
  • 5.2. Supply Chain Analysis
  • 5.3. Pricing Analysis
  • 5.4. Regulatory Analysis
  • 5.5. Russia-Ukraine War Impact Analysis
  • 5.6. DMI Opinion

6. COVID-19 Analysis

  • 6.1. Analysis of COVID-19
    • 6.1.1. Scenario Before COVID
    • 6.1.2. Scenario During COVID
    • 6.1.3. Scenario Post COVID
  • 6.2. Pricing Dynamics Amid COVID-19
  • 6.3. Demand-Supply Spectrum
  • 6.4. Government Initiatives Related to the Market During Pandemic
  • 6.5. Manufacturers Strategic Initiatives
  • 6.6. Conclusion

7. By Type

  • 7.1. Introduction
    • 7.1.1. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Type
    • 7.1.2. Market Attractiveness Index, By Type
  • 7.2. Surfactant Additives and Emulsifiers*
    • 7.2.1. Introduction
    • 7.2.2. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%)
  • 7.3. Corrosion Inhibitors
  • 7.4. Extreme Pressure Additives
  • 7.5. Stabilizers
  • 7.6. Antifoamers
  • 7.7. Alkanolamines
  • 7.8. Antimist Agents
  • 7.9. Colorants/dyes
  • 7.10. Others

8. By Application

  • 8.1. Introduction
    • 8.1.1. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Application
    • 8.1.2. Market Attractiveness Index, By Application
  • 8.2. Soluble Oils*
    • 8.2.1. Introduction
    • 8.2.2. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%)
  • 8.3. Straight Oils
  • 8.4. Semisynthetic Fluids
  • 8.5. Synthetic Fluids

9. By Metalworking Activity

  • 9.1. Introduction
    • 9.1.1. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Metalworking Activity
    • 9.1.2. Market Attractiveness Index, By Metalworking Activity
  • 9.2. Milling*
    • 9.2.1. Introduction
    • 9.2.2. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%)
  • 9.3. Drilling
  • 9.4. Grinding
  • 9.5. Honing
  • 9.6. Tapping
  • 9.7. Others

10. By End-User

  • 10.1. Introduction
    • 10.1.1. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By End-User
    • 10.1.2. Market Attractiveness Index, By End-User
  • 10.2. Automotive*
    • 10.2.1. Introduction
    • 10.2.2. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%)
  • 10.3. Aerospace
  • 10.4. Machinery and Equipment Manufacturing
  • 10.5. Power and Energy
  • 10.6. Marine
  • 10.7. Others

11. By Region

  • 11.1. Introduction
    • 11.1.1. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Region
    • 11.1.2. Market Attractiveness Index, By Region
  • 11.2. North America
    • 11.2.1. Introduction
    • 11.2.2. Key Region-Specific Dynamics
    • 11.2.3. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Type
    • 11.2.4. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Application
    • 11.2.5. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Metalworking Activity
    • 11.2.6. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By End-User
    • 11.2.7. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Country
      • 11.2.7.1. U.S.
      • 11.2.7.2. Canada
      • 11.2.7.3. Mexico
  • 11.3. Europe
    • 11.3.1. Introduction
    • 11.3.2. Key Region-Specific Dynamics
    • 11.3.3. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Type
    • 11.3.4. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Application
    • 11.3.5. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Metalworking Activity
    • 11.3.6. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By End-User
    • 11.3.7. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Country
      • 11.3.7.1. Germany
      • 11.3.7.2. UK
      • 11.3.7.3. France
      • 11.3.7.4. Italy
      • 11.3.7.5. Russia
      • 11.3.7.6. Rest of Europe
  • 11.4. South America
    • 11.4.1. Introduction
    • 11.4.2. Key Region-Specific Dynamics
    • 11.4.3. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Type
    • 11.4.4. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Application
    • 11.4.5. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Metalworking Activity
    • 11.4.6. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By End-User
    • 11.4.7. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Country
      • 11.4.7.1. Brazil
      • 11.4.7.2. Argentina
      • 11.4.7.3. Rest of South America
  • 11.5. Asia-Pacific
    • 11.5.1. Introduction
    • 11.5.2. Key Region-Specific Dynamics
    • 11.5.3. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Type
    • 11.5.4. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Application
    • 11.5.5. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Metalworking Activity
    • 11.5.6. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By End-User
    • 11.5.7. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Country
      • 11.5.7.1. China
      • 11.5.7.2. India
      • 11.5.7.3. Japan
      • 11.5.7.4. Australia
      • 11.5.7.5. Rest of Asia-Pacific
  • 11.6. Middle East and Africa
    • 11.6.1. Introduction
    • 11.6.2. Key Region-Specific Dynamics
    • 11.6.3. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Type
    • 11.6.4. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Application
    • 11.6.5. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Metalworking Activity
    • 11.6.6. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By End-User

12. Competitive Landscape

  • 12.1. Competitive Scenario
  • 12.2. Market Positioning/Share Analysis
  • 12.3. Mergers and Acquisitions Analysis

13. Company Profiles

  • 13.1. Lubrizol Corporation*
    • 13.1.1. Company Overview
    • 13.1.2. Metalworking Activity Portfolio and Description
    • 13.1.3. Financial Overview
    • 13.1.4. Key Developments
  • 13.2. Dow
  • 13.3. Evonik Industries AG
  • 13.4. FUCHS
  • 13.5. Solvay
  • 13.6. LANXESS
  • 13.7. Knoll Packaging
  • 13.8. Ashland
  • 13.9. Italmatch Chemicals S.p.A.
  • 13.10. Kao Corporation

LIST NOT EXHAUSTIVE

14. Appendix

  • 14.1. About Us and Services
  • 14.2. Contact Us