全球快速消費品包裝市場 - 2023-2030
市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1372589

全球快速消費品包裝市場 - 2023-2030

Global FMCG Packaging Market - 2023-2030

出版日期: | 出版商: DataM Intelligence | 英文 210 Pages | 商品交期: 約2個工作天內

價格

本網頁內容可能與最新版本有所差異。詳細情況請與我們聯繫。

簡介目錄

概述

全球快速消費品包裝市場2022年達到8,052億美元,預估至2030年將達1,1705億美元,2023-2030年預測期間年複合成長率為4.8%。

在消費者對更永續、更環保的包裝選擇的需求的推動下,快速消費品包裝市場正在經歷顯著的成長和創新。聯合利華推出了世界上第一個紙基洗衣粉瓶。它的原型由永續來源的紙漿製成,旨在在廢紙流中回收。此外,聯合利華也正在探索護髮產品的紙質包裝,展示其減少塑膠廢物的承諾。

雀巢的 Smarties 品牌已將其全球所有產品的包裝轉變為可回收紙質包裝。它改變了所需的適應機械和嚴格的測試,以確保包裝符合必要的品質和安全標準。雀巢也正在為其 Vittel 瓶裝水品牌探索紙質包裝,強調在向紙質過渡期間保持產品品質的重要性。

根據 Worldpanel 的《亞洲脈搏》報告,亞太地區的快速消費品 (FMCG) 行業在 2022 年第四季度表現出強勁成長,儘管面臨通膨挑戰,但價值仍成長了 3.1%。其成長主要由家庭照護和飲料領域推動,分別成長5.7%和4.6%,進一步擴大了快速消費品包裝市場。

動力學

消費者需求不斷成長

永續發展趨勢正在顯著增加快速消費品包裝市場。如今,消費者越來越意識到環境問題,他們正在積極推廣採用永續包裝的產品。因為他們喜歡對環境影響較小且易於回收或生物分解的包裝材料。因此,快速消費品品牌面臨著採用永續包裝解決方案來滿足消費者喜好的壓力。

各國政府和監管機構正在採取措施減少塑膠廢物並促進永續發展。例如,歐盟已禁止使用某些拋棄式塑膠,一些國家也禁止在某些行業使用拋棄式包裝。快速消費品企業正在認知到透過將永續包裝涵蓋其供應鏈來搶佔未來立法的重要性。永續包裝已成為快速消費品產業的關鍵差異化因素。採用永續包裝的品牌可以將其作為行銷點來吸引具有生態意識的客戶。

帝亞吉歐 (Diageo) 為其尊尼獲加 (Johnnie Walker) 蘇格蘭威士忌品牌推出了一款 100% 無塑膠紙質烈酒瓶。這款創新的瓶子完全由永續來源的木材製成,並採用樹脂內襯而不是塑膠。該計劃符合帝亞吉歐對永續包裝和減少塑膠使用的承諾。寶潔公司為指定的 Old Spice 和 Secret 系列推出了無塑膠滾珠除臭劑包裝。包裝由 90% 再生紙製成,並通過森林管理委員會認證。寶潔公司計劃將這種永續包裝的使用擴展到更多產品線。

智慧包裝技術

在新技術進步和智慧包裝技術創新的推動下,快速消費品包裝產業正在經歷顯著的成長和創新。智慧包裝技術透過提供有關產品新鮮度、有效期限和儲存條件的即時資訊來確保快速消費品的安全。嵌入包裝中的感測器可以監測環境因素,減少腐敗和浪費,並確保消費者收到安全新鮮的產品。

Digimarc Corporation 和 Sealed Air 聯手透過智慧包裝將產品數位化引入各個市場,包括食品蛋白質、電子商務履行、工業和消費品。其合作夥伴關係旨在幫助品牌透過滿足消費者對真實性、永續性和個人化體驗的需求來提高其包裝的價值。它還透過闡明產品的供應鏈歷程來提供營運效益。

環境問題和塑膠禁令

環境問題,特別是與拋棄式塑膠禁令相關的問題,正在對快速消費品包裝市場產生負面影響。政府在全球範圍內禁止各種塑膠產品,導致涉及這些產品的製造、供應、儲存和行銷的企業倒閉,影響了快速消費品產業。印度的快速消費品產業規模龐大,面臨著在遵守塑膠禁令的同時確保包裝安全和成本效益的挑戰。

然而,隨著環保意識的增強和塑膠使用的禁令,快速消費品公司面臨著尋找替代包裝解決方案的壓力。儘管政府建議使用竹吸管和黃麻袋等替代品,但快速消費品公司轉向永續包裝材料仍然是一項挑戰。儘管面臨這些挑戰,生產商的意識不斷增強,並且正在努力開發快速消費品領域塑膠包裝的創意且價格實惠的替代品。

目錄

第 1 章:方法與範圍

  • 研究方法論
  • 報告的研究目的和範圍

第 2 章:定義與概述

第 3 章:執行摘要

  • 按材料摘錄
  • 包裝片段
  • 最終使用者的片段
  • 按地區分類

第 4 章:動力學

  • 影響因素
    • 促進要素
      • 消費者需求不斷成長
      • 智慧包裝技術
    • 限制
      • 環境問題和塑膠禁令
    • 機會
    • 影響分析

第 5 章:產業分析

  • 波特五力分析
  • 供應鏈分析
  • 定價分析
  • 監管分析
  • 俄羅斯-烏克蘭戰爭分析
  • DMI 意見

第 6 章:COVID-19 分析

  • COVID-19 分析
    • 新冠疫情爆發前的情景
    • 新冠疫情期間的情景
    • 新冠疫情後的情景
  • COVID-19 期間的定價動態
  • 供需譜
  • 疫情期間政府與市場相關的舉措
  • 製造商策略舉措
  • 結論

第 7 章:按材料

  • 塑膠
  • 紙和紙板
  • 金屬
  • 玻璃
  • 其他

第 8 章:按包裝

  • 軟包裝
    • 小袋和香袋
    • 棒狀包裝
    • 袋子和麻袋
    • 箔片和薄膜
  • 硬質包裝
    • 盒子和紙箱
    • 托盤
    • 容器和罐子
    • 瓶子
    • 罐頭
    • 水泡
    • 其他

第 9 章:最終用戶

  • 食品與飲料
  • 藥品
  • 個人護理及化妝品
  • 居家護理產品
  • 電子產品
  • 其他

第 10 章:按地區

  • 北美洲
    • 美國
    • 加拿大
    • 墨西哥
  • 歐洲
    • 德國
    • 英國
    • 法國
    • 義大利
    • 俄羅斯
    • 歐洲其他地區
  • 南美洲
    • 巴西
    • 阿根廷
    • 南美洲其他地區
  • 亞太
    • 中國
    • 印度
    • 日本
    • 澳洲
    • 亞太其他地區
  • 中東和非洲

第 11 章:競爭格局

  • 競爭場景
  • 市場定位/佔有率分析
  • 併購分析

第 12 章:公司簡介

  • Amcor plc
    • 公司簡介
    • 產品組合和描述
    • 財務概覽
    • 主要進展
  • Ball Corporation
  • Tetra Pak
  • Mondi Group
  • Sealed Air Corporation
  • Smurfit Kappa Group
  • Sonoco Products Company
  • Huhtamaki
  • Constantia Flexibles
  • WestRock Company

第 13 章:附錄

簡介目錄
Product Code: PAC7153

Overview

Global FMCG Packaging Market reached US$ 805.2 billion in 2022 and is expected to reach US$ 1170.5 billion by 2030, growing with a CAGR of 4.8% during the forecast period 2023-2030.

The FMCG packaging market is experiencing significant growth and innovation, driven by consumer demand for more sustainable and eco-friendly packaging options. Unilever has introduced a world-first paper-based laundry detergent bottle. Its prototype is made from sustainably sourced pulp and is designed to be recycled in the paper waste stream. In addition, Unilever is also exploring paper-based packaging for haircare products, demonstrating their commitment to reducing plastic waste.

Nestle's Smarties brand has transitioned to recyclable paper packaging for all its products globally. It shifts required adapting machinery and rigorous testing to ensure the packaging met the necessary quality and safety standards. Nestle is also exploring paper packaging for its Vittel bottled water brand, emphasizing the importance of maintaining product quality during the transition to paper.

The Asia-Pacific's Fast-Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG) sector demonstrated robust growth in the fourth quarter of 2022, registering a 3.1% increase in value despite inflationary challenges, according to Worldpanel's Asia Pulse report. Its growth was primarily driven by the home care and beverages segments, which expanded by 5.7% and 4.6%, respectively, which further expanding the market for FMCG packaging.

Dynamics

Rising Consumer Demand

The trend towards sustainability is significantly increasing the market for FMCG packaging. Consumers these days are increasingly aware of environmental issues and they are actively promoting products with sustainable packaging. As they prefer packaging materials that have a lower environmental impact and are easily recyclable or biodegradable. As a result, FMCG brands are under pressure to adopt sustainable packaging solutions to fulfill consumer preferences.

Governments and regulatory bodies are implementing measures to reduce plastic waste and promote sustainability. EU, for example, has banned selected single-use plastics and some countries have prohibited single-use packaging in certain sectors. FMCG businesses are recognizing the importance of pre-empting future legislation by incorporating sustainable packaging into their supply chains. Sustainable packaging has become a key differentiator in the FMCG industry. Brands that adopt sustainable packaging can use it as a marketing point to attract eco-conscious customers.

Diageo has introduced a 100% plastic-free paper-based spirits bottle for its Johnnie Walker scotch whisky brand. The innovative bottle is made entirely from sustainably sourced wood and is resin-lined instead of using plastic. The initiative aligns with Diageo's commitment to sustainable packaging and reducing plastic use. P&G has introduced plastic-free roll-on deodorant packaging for select Old Spice and Secret lines. The packaging is made from 90% recycled paper and certified by the Forest Stewardship Council. P&G plans to extend the use of this sustainable packaging across more product lines.

Smart Packaging Technologies

The FMCG packaging industry is experiencing significant growth and innovation driven by new technology advancements and innovations in smart packaging technologies. Smart packaging technologies are being used to ensure the safety of FMCGs by providing real-time information about product freshness, expiration dates and storage conditions. Sensors embedded in packaging can monitor environmental factors, reducing spoilage and waste and ensuring consumers receive safe and fresh products.

Digimarc Corporation and Sealed Air have joined forces to introduce product digitization to various markets, including food proteins, e-commerce fulfillment, industrials and consumer goods, through smart packaging. Its partnership aims to enable brands to enhance the value of their packaging by meeting consumer demands for authenticity, sustainability and personalized experiences. It also provides operational benefits by shedding light on a product's supply chain journey.

Environmental Concerns and Plastic Ban

Environmental concerns, particularly related to the ban on single-use plastics, are negatively impacting the FMCG packaging market. The government's globally putting ban on various plastic products which has led to the closure of businesses involved in the manufacturing, supply, storage and marketing of these goods, affecting the FMCG sector. The FMCG sector in India is significant in terms of size and it faces the challenge of ensuring the safety and cost-effectiveness of packaging while complying with the plastic ban.

However, with increasing environmental awareness and the ban on plastic use, FMCG companies are under pressure to find alternative packaging solutions. While the government has suggested substitutes like bamboo straws and jute bags, it remains a challenge for FMCG companies to transition to sustainable packaging materials. Despite these challenges, there is a growing awareness among producers and efforts are being made to develop creative and affordable alternatives to plastic packaging in the FMCG sector.

Segment Analysis

The global FMCG packaging market is segmented based on type, material, end-user and region.

Plastic Dominates FMCG Packaging Market Despite Sustainability Efforts

Plastic material holds the largest segment in the FMCG packaging market, any FMCG products, including packaged foods, beverages, personal care products, cleaning products and over-the-counter drugs, are delivered in single-use plastic packaging. Plastic packaging offers functional benefits such as health and safety, product protection and preservation. It also provides marketing advantages by helping products stand out on shelves and online.

Some of the largest FMCG companies, including Nestle, Proctor and Gamble, PepsiCo, Unilever, AB-InBev, The Coca-Cola Company and L'Oreal, rely significantly on plastic packaging for their products. In alignment with the national agenda on plastic waste management, many FMCG companies are aggressively working on adopting 100 percent biodegradable plastic for packaging certain products. It highlights the industry's commitment to finding more sustainable packaging solutions.

Geographical Penetration

Asia-Pacific FMCG Packaging Market Driven by Health Trends and E-commerce Growth

Asia-Pacific is expected to be the fastest-growing region in the FMCG packaging market, with various trends and growth patterns across different countries within the region. Health and wellness have become significant trends in the FMCG industry. Consumers in the Asia-Pacific are increasingly proactive about health and wellness. Vietnam recorded an impressive 8% GDP growth in 2022, despite inflation pressures and expectations of further increases in 2023.

Furthermore, notable trends include the rapid rebound of consumer FMCG purchases in major Chinese cities, with opportunities expected to arise in lower-tier cities in Q2 of 2023. As per Kantar Worldpanel's Asia Pulse report, Taiwan experienced a 20% surge in online FMCG sales, led by health supplements and facial skincare. India witnessed strong growth in the beverages sector, along with categories such as chocolates, soft drinks and ready-to-eat mixes. South Korea's mature digital infrastructure contributed to online FMCG sales capturing a 35% share of the total market value.

Competitive Landscape

The major global players in the market include: Amcor plc, Ball Corporation, Tetra Pak, Mondi Group, Sealed Air Corporation, Smurfit Kappa Group, Sonoco Products Company, Huhtamaki, Constantia Flexibles and WestRock Company.

COVID-19 Impact Analysis:

The COVID-19 pandemic had a significant impact on the FMCG packaging market, as the pandemic accelerated the shift towards e-commerce and home delivery as consumers sought safer and more convenient shopping options. Lockdowns prompted a surge in online sales and many consumers adopted new shopping habits, including online grocery shopping. As because of pandemic, the FMCG packaging industry saw an increase in demand for packaging suitable for e-commerce and home delivery.

Furthermore, with the rise of e-commerce, there was a need for packaging that can protect products during transit and maintain product quality. It had led to changes in packaging design to ensure that products arrived in good condition when ordered online. Additionally, packaging played a role in reassuring consumers about product safety and hygiene during the pandemic. The pandemic heightened consumer awareness of environmental issues, including the increase in packaging waste generated by online shopping.

Russia-Ukraine War Impact

The Russia-Ukraine war has had a significant impact on the FMCG packaging industry, leading to several disruptions. The FMCG industry was already dealing with financial challenges due to the second wave of the pandemic. Companies were witnessing margin and cost reductions to meet the rising demand for FMCG products, particularly in health and hygiene categories. The war has brought back the possibility of a financial slump, impacting the industry's recovery. Prices of FMCG products have increased, affecting daily consumers who rely on these products for daily use. The increase in crude oil prices has further contributed to higher prices in various FMCG-related commodities.

By Material

  • Plastic
  • Paper and Paperboard
  • Metal
  • Glass
  • Others

By Packaging

  • Flexible Packaging

Pouches & Sachets

Stick Packs

Bags & Sacks

Foils & Films

  • Rigid Packaging

Boxes & Cartons

Trays

Tubes

Containers & Jars

Bottles

Cans

Blisters

By End-User

  • Food & Beverage
  • Pharmaceuticals
  • Personal Care & Cosmetics
  • Homecare Products
  • Electronics
  • Others

By Region

  • North America
    • U.S.
    • Canada
    • Mexico
  • Europe
    • Germany
    • UK
    • France
    • Italy
    • Russia
    • Rest of Europe
  • South America
    • Brazil
    • Argentina
    • Rest of South America
  • Asia-Pacific
    • China
    • India
    • Japan
    • Australia
    • Rest of Asia-Pacific
  • Middle East and Africa

Key Developments

  • In April 2023, ITC Savlon, a major player in the FMCG sector, made a significant announcement regarding its soap packaging. The company introduced a sustainable packaging solution for its Savlon Glycerin Soap, making it the first in its category to use 70% recycled plastic material in the PET film of the soap wrapper. It moves aligns with ITC Savlon's vision of Sustainability 2.0 (S2) and represents a breakthrough in embedding sustainability into the daily routines of Indian consumers.
  • In February 2023, PulPac, a prominent developer of innovative manufacturing technology for fiber-based packaging and single-use products, joined forces with PA Consulting Group to introduce a new initiative known as The Bottle Collective. The initiative aims to reduce the usage of single-use plastic bottles across various industries, including food, beverages, consumer health and FMCG.
  • In April 2023, Marks & Spencer (M&S) launched a new initiative to introduce recyclable packaging for its rice, grains and pulses range, as part of the company's goal to ensure that 100% of its food packaging is easily recyclable by 2025. It moves aligns with M&S's commitment to transform its product manufacturing and sales practices, aiming to reduce plastic usage significantly. The new packaging designs are expected to eliminate around 5.5 million units of plastic and contain 90% less plastic by weight.

Why Purchase the Report?

  • To visualize the global FMCG packaging market segmentation based on type, material, end-user and region, as well as understand key commercial assets and players.
  • Identify commercial opportunities by analyzing trends and co-development.
  • Excel data sheet with numerous data points of FMCG packaging market-level with all segments.
  • PDF report consists of a comprehensive analysis after exhaustive qualitative interviews and an in-depth study.
  • Product mapping available as excel consisting of key products of all the major players.

The global FMCG packaging market report would provide approximately 61 tables, 61 figures and 210 Pages.

Target Audience 2023

  • Manufacturers/ Buyers
  • Industry Investors/Investment Bankers
  • Research Professionals
  • Emerging Companies

Table of Contents

1. Methodology and Scope

  • 1.1. Research Methodology
  • 1.2. Research Objective and Scope of the Report

2. Definition and Overview

3. Executive Summary

  • 3.1. Snippet By Material
  • 3.2. Snippet By Packaging
  • 3.3. Snippet By End-User
  • 3.4. Snippet by Region

4. Dynamics

  • 4.1. Impacting Factors
    • 4.1.1. Drivers
      • 4.1.1.1. Rising Consumer Demand
      • 4.1.1.2. Smart Packaging Technologies
    • 4.1.2. Restraints
      • 4.1.2.1. Environmental Concerns and Plastic Ban
    • 4.1.3. Opportunity
    • 4.1.4. Impact Analysis

5. Industry Analysis

  • 5.1. Porter's Five Force Analysis
  • 5.2. Supply Chain Analysis
  • 5.3. Pricing Analysis
  • 5.4. Regulatory Analysis
  • 5.5. Russia - Ukraine War Analysis
  • 5.6. DMI Opinion

6. COVID-19 Analysis

  • 6.1. Analysis of COVID-19
    • 6.1.1. Scenario Before COVID
    • 6.1.2. Scenario During COVID
    • 6.1.3. Scenario Post COVID
  • 6.2. Pricing Dynamics Amid COVID-19
  • 6.3. Demand-Supply Spectrum
  • 6.4. Government Initiatives Related to the Market During Pandemic
  • 6.5. Manufacturers Strategic Initiatives
  • 6.6. Conclusion

7. By Material

  • 7.1. Introduction
    • 7.1.1. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Material
    • 7.1.2. Market Attractiveness Index, By Material
  • 7.2. Plastic*
    • 7.2.1. Introduction
    • 7.2.2. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%)
  • 7.3. Paper and Paperboard
  • 7.4. Metal
  • 7.5. Glass
  • 7.6. Others

8. By Packaging

  • 8.1. Introduction
    • 8.1.1. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Packaging
    • 8.1.2. Market Attractiveness Index, By Packaging
  • 8.2. Flexible Packaging*
    • 8.2.1. Introduction
    • 8.2.2. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%)
    • 8.2.3. Pouches & Sachets
    • 8.2.4. Stick Packs
    • 8.2.5. Bags & Sacks
    • 8.2.6. Foils & Films
  • 8.3. Rigid Packaging
    • 8.3.1. Boxes & Cartons
    • 8.3.2. Trays
    • 8.3.3. Tubes
    • 8.3.4. Containers & Jars
    • 8.3.5. Bottles
    • 8.3.6. Cans
    • 8.3.7. Blisters
    • 8.3.8. Others

9. By End-User

  • 9.1. Introduction
    • 9.1.1. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By End-User
    • 9.1.2. Market Attractiveness Index, By End-User
  • 9.2. Food & Beverage*
    • 9.2.1. Introduction
    • 9.2.2. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%)
  • 9.3. Pharmaceuticals
  • 9.4. Personal Care & Cosmetics
  • 9.5. Homecare Products
  • 9.6. Electronics
  • 9.7. Others

10. By Region

  • 10.1. Introduction
    • 10.1.1. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Region
    • 10.1.2. Market Attractiveness Index, By Region
  • 10.2. North America
    • 10.2.1. Introduction
    • 10.2.2. Key Region-Specific Dynamics
    • 10.2.3. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Material
    • 10.2.4. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Packaging
    • 10.2.5. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By End-User
    • 10.2.6. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Country
      • 10.2.6.1. U.S.
      • 10.2.6.2. Canada
      • 10.2.6.3. Mexico
  • 10.3. Europe
    • 10.3.1. Introduction
    • 10.3.2. Key Region-Specific Dynamics
    • 10.3.3. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Material
    • 10.3.4. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Packaging
    • 10.3.5. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By End-User
    • 10.3.6. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Country
      • 10.3.6.1. Germany
      • 10.3.6.2. UK
      • 10.3.6.3. France
      • 10.3.6.4. Italy
      • 10.3.6.5. Russia
      • 10.3.6.6. Rest of Europe
  • 10.4. South America
    • 10.4.1. Introduction
    • 10.4.2. Key Region-Specific Dynamics
    • 10.4.3. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Material
    • 10.4.4. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Packaging
    • 10.4.5. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By End-User
    • 10.4.6. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Country
      • 10.4.6.1. Brazil
      • 10.4.6.2. Argentina
      • 10.4.6.3. Rest of South America
  • 10.5. Asia-Pacific
    • 10.5.1. Introduction
    • 10.5.2. Key Region-Specific Dynamics
    • 10.5.3. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Material
    • 10.5.4. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Packaging
    • 10.5.5. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By End-User
    • 10.5.6. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Country
      • 10.5.6.1. China
      • 10.5.6.2. India
      • 10.5.6.3. Japan
      • 10.5.6.4. Australia
      • 10.5.6.5. Rest of Asia-Pacific
  • 10.6. Middle East and Africa
    • 10.6.1. Introduction
    • 10.6.2. Key Region-Specific Dynamics
    • 10.6.3. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Material
    • 10.6.4. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Packaging
    • 10.6.5. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By End-User

11. Competitive Landscape

  • 11.1. Competitive Scenario
  • 11.2. Market Positioning/Share Analysis
  • 11.3. Mergers and Acquisitions Analysis

12. Company Profiles

  • 12.1. Amcor plc*
    • 12.1.1. Company Overview
    • 12.1.2. Product Portfolio and Description
    • 12.1.3. Financial Overview
    • 12.1.4. Key Developments
  • 12.2. Ball Corporation
  • 12.3. Tetra Pak
  • 12.4. Mondi Group
  • 12.5. Sealed Air Corporation
  • 12.6. Smurfit Kappa Group
  • 12.7. Sonoco Products Company
  • 12.8. Huhtamaki
  • 12.9. Constantia Flexibles
  • 12.10. WestRock Company

LIST NOT EXHAUSTIVE

13. Appendix

  • 13.1. About Us and Services
  • 13.2. Contact Us