全球白水泥市場 - 2023-2030
市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1372104

全球白水泥市場 - 2023-2030

Global White Cement Market - 2023-2030

出版日期: | 出版商: DataM Intelligence | 英文 192 Pages | 商品交期: 約2個工作天內

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簡介目錄

概述

全球白水泥市場2022年達到61億美元,預計2030年將達98億美元,2023-2030年預測期間年複合成長率為6.2%。

近年來,白水泥市場持續擴張,歸因於美學偏好和環境意識等多種因素。白水泥以其卓越的亮度和多功能性而著稱,在建築領域得到了廣泛的應用。它的吸引力在於它能夠創造出視覺上迷人的表面,使其成為室內和室外應用的首選。

此外,對環保建築材料不斷成長的需求進一步推動了白水泥市場的發展。與傳統灰水泥相比,其耐用性、耐候性和碳足跡減少,使其成為優先考慮永續性的建築實踐的一個有吸引力的選擇。

白水泥波特蘭水泥標準佔36%以上的市佔率。同樣,亞太地區主導著白水泥市場,佔據了最大的市場佔有率,超過 1/3。中國在亞太地區佔據主導地位,這得益於一系列企業的巨額投資,促進了其經濟成長。

動力學

專注於永續建設

永續建築實踐對白水泥市場的擴張產生了重大影響。這是由於人們對環境的日益關注以及對節能和環保建築的需求。尤其是白水泥,由於多種原因在永續建築中越來越受到重視。

白水泥卓越的反射性能在緩解城市地區的熱島效應方面發揮關鍵作用。永續建築專案擴大採用白水泥等材料,透過反射更多陽光來提高能源效率,從而降低冷卻成本。

全球對基礎設施的需求迫切,而道路和電力合計佔基礎設施缺口的 75%。世界經濟論壇預計,到 2040 年,全球將投資 79 兆美元用於基礎建設,其中很大一部分將用於建造道路。白水泥被用於交通路障和高速公路,因為它可以提高夜間能見度並提供被動交通安全。白水泥市場將受到道路投資增加的支撐。

白水泥可以回收利用,在某些應用中經常可以作為傳統水泥的替代品,從而減少建築工程對環境的影響。永續建築的目標是最大限度地減少與建築物相關的碳足跡。通常,與灰水泥生產相比,白水泥生產的二氧化碳排放量較少,使其成為更環保的選擇。

住房需求、房地產繁榮和大型基礎設施項目

新興經濟體發現自己正處於快速城市化和人口擴張的陣痛之中。不斷擴大的城市景觀需要現代化、精心設計的基礎設施。白水泥可應用於各種基礎設施方面,包括裝飾混凝土、覆層和預製構件,以構思出視覺上迷人且持久的結構,以滿足城市環境的迫切需求。

白水泥製造商不斷發展並致力於擴大產品組合。 2022年6月,為了維持印度頂級牆面膩子品牌的地位,JKCement WallMaYY開始了數位優先行銷。該公司選擇了 360 度全方位策略來傳播這一訊息,首先在社群媒體上發布一系列有趣且有目的的電影。

該廣告活動強調這樣一種理念:雖然佔據領先地位可以讓您感到高興,但它也有義務改善客戶的生活。因此,JKCement WallMaYY 旨在透過使用優質產品來改善客戶的生活,從而與客戶建立關係。它巧妙地展示了 JKCement WallMaYY 的優越性,背後的承諾是生產美麗的牆壁,因此任何屋主都不會為哪種牆面膩子最適合他們的家而感到困惑。

許多新興經濟體的經濟成長都依賴旅遊業。為了吸引遊客並為他們提供難忘的體驗,這些國家投資了與旅遊相關的基礎設施。白水泥經常出現在酒店、度假村、博物館和文化中心的建築中,在這些地方,美學和韌性至關重要。

對白水泥的認知和熟悉程度不夠

白水泥市場的障礙是消費者、建築師和建築專業人士等利害關係人對白水泥的認知和熟悉程度不足。與較流行的灰色水泥相比,白水泥對其特性、優點和潛在應用的了解相對較少。缺乏認知往往會導致建築項目中白水泥的利用不足或遺漏,從而錯失了其美學和實用優勢。

此外,對白水泥的某些誤解,例如擔心其成本較高或與灰水泥相比耐久性較低,可能會阻止潛在用戶。由於對其價格或性能的先入為主的觀念,建築師和設計師可能會猶豫在他們的項目中指定白水泥。

生產成本上升,原料稀缺

白水泥市場面臨的重大挑戰來自於生產成本的提高和白水泥製造所需的基本原料的供應有限。與灰水泥主要依賴石灰石和黏土等常見原料不同,白水泥的生產需要更純淨的原料,如白石灰石、高嶺土和白二氧化矽。與灰水泥生產中使用的材料相比,這些材料通常不太豐富,而且成本更高。

白水泥的製造過程要求特別嚴格,需要採取細緻的品質控制措施,以消除可能影響最終產品白度和品質的雜質。嚴格的生產過程導致白水泥的生產成本升高。此外,特定地理區域優質白色石灰石礦床的取得受到限制,可能會進一步加劇生產挑戰。

目錄

第 1 章:方法與範圍

  • 研究方法論
  • 報告的研究目的和範圍

第 2 章:定義與概述

第 3 章:執行摘要

  • 標準片段
  • 按應用片段
  • 按地區分類

第 4 章:動力學

  • 影響因素
    • 促進要素
      • 專注於永續建設
      • 住房需求、房地產繁榮和大型基礎設施項目
    • 限制
      • 對白水泥的認知和熟悉程度不夠
      • 生產成本上升,原料稀缺
    • 機會
    • 影響分析

第 5 章:產業分析

  • 波特五力分析
  • 供應鏈分析
  • 定價分析
  • 監管分析
  • 俄烏戰爭影響分析
  • DMI 意見

第 6 章:COVID-19 分析

  • COVID-19 分析
    • 新冠疫情爆發前的情景
    • 新冠疫情期間的情景
    • 新冠疫情後的情景
  • COVID-19 期間的定價動態
  • 供需譜
  • 疫情期間政府與市場相關的舉措
  • 製造商的策略舉措
  • 結論

第 7 章:依標準

  • 波特蘭
  • 石工
  • 其他

第 8 章:按應用

  • 住宅
  • 商業的
  • 基礎設施
  • 工業的

第 9 章:按地區

  • 北美洲
    • 美國
    • 加拿大
    • 墨西哥
  • 歐洲
    • 德國
    • 英國
    • 法國
    • 義大利
    • 俄羅斯
    • 歐洲其他地區
  • 南美洲
    • 巴西
    • 阿根廷
    • 南美洲其他地區
  • 亞太
    • 中國
    • 印度
    • 日本
    • 澳洲
    • 亞太其他地區
  • 中東和非洲

第 10 章:競爭格局

  • 競爭場景
  • 市場定位/佔有率分析
  • 併購分析

第 11 章:公司簡介

  • Dangote Cement Saveh White Cement Co.
    • 公司簡介
    • 產品組合和描述
    • 財務概覽
    • 最近的發展
  • Cementir Holding
  • JK Cement Ltd.
  • Cimsa Cimento Sanayi ve Ticaret AS
  • CEMEX SAB de CV
  • Federal White Cement Ltd.
  • Cementos Portland Valderrivas
  • Royal White Cement Inc.
  • Aditya Birla Ultratech Cement Ltd.
  • Ras Al Khaimah Cement Company

第 12 章:附錄

簡介目錄
Product Code: MA7137

Overview

Global White Cement Market reached US$ 6.1 billion in 2022 and is expected to reach US$ 9.8 billion by 2030, growing with a CAGR of 6.2% during the forecast period 2023-2030.

The white cement market has seen a consistent expansion in recent times, attributed to a blend of factors that encompass aesthetic preferences and environmental consciousness. Distinguished by its remarkable brightness and versatility, white cement has garnered extensive usage within the construction sector. Its appeal lies in its capacity to create visually captivating surfaces, making it a favored choice for both indoor and outdoor applications.

Moreover, the mounting demand for eco-friendly construction materials has further propelled the white cement market. Its durability, resistance to weathering and reduced carbon footprint when compared to traditional gray cement positions it as an appealing option for construction practices that prioritize sustainability.

The Portland cement standard of white cement accounts for over 36% of the market share. Similarly, Asia-Pacific dominates the white cement market, capturing the largest market share of over 1/3rd. Owing to a substantial part of the enormous investments made throughout a range of enterprises that promote the growth of its economy, China dominates the Asia-Pacific.

Dynamics

Focus on Sustainable Construction

Sustainable construction practices are exerting a significant influence on the expansion of the white cement market. It is due to the increasing concern for the environment and the necessity for buildings that are energy-efficient and environmentally friendly. White cement, in particular, is gaining prominence in sustainable construction for several reasons.

White cement's remarkable reflectivity properties play a pivotal role in mitigating the heat island effect in urban areas. Sustainable construction projects are increasingly adopting materials like white cement to improve energy efficiency by reflecting more sunlight and subsequently reducing cooling costs.

The globe has a dire requirement for infrastructure, roads and electricity together account for 75 percent of that infrastructure deficit. By 2040, the World Economic Forum projects that US$79 trillion will be invested globally in infrastructure, a large portion of which will go toward building roads. White cement is being utilized in traffic barriers as well as highways because it improves visibility at night and offers passive traffic safety. The market for white cement will be supported by the rising investment in roadways.

White cement can be recycled and it can frequently serve as a substitute for conventional cement in certain applications, reducing the environmental impact of construction endeavors. Sustainable construction endeavors aim to minimize the carbon footprint associated with buildings. Typically, white cement production emits fewer CO2 emissions compared to the production of gray cement, making it a more eco-friendly selection.

Housing Demand, Real Estate Boom and Mega Infrastructure Projects

Emerging economies find themselves in the throes of rapid urbanization and population expansion. The expanding urban landscapes necessitate contemporary, well-designed infrastructure. White cement finds application across various infrastructure facets, encompassing decorative concrete, cladding and prefabricated components, to conceive visually captivating and enduring structures that cater to the exigencies of urban settings.

The white cement manufacturers are continuously evolving and working on their expansion of product portfolios. In June 2022, To maintain its status as India's top wall putty brand, JKCement WallMaYY started a digital-first marketing. The company has chosen a 360-degree strategy to spread the message, starting with a collection of amusing and purposeful films on social media.

The advertising campaign emphasizes the idea that while holding the top spot can make you feel pleased, it also carries with it the obligation to improve the lives of your customers. Because of this, JKCement WallMaYY aims to establish a relationship with customers by enhancing their lives via the use of superior products. It ingeniously demonstrates JKCement WallMaYY's superiority, which is backed by a promise to produce beautiful walls, so that no homeowner will ever be perplexed about which wall putty is best for their home.

Numerous emerging economies hinge their economic growth on tourism. To allure tourists and provide them with an indelible experience, these nations invest in tourism-related infrastructure. White cement frequently graces the construction of hotels, resorts, museums and cultural centers, where aesthetics and resilience hold paramount significance.

Insufficient Awareness and Familiarity with White Cement

hindrance in the white cement market is the inadequate level of awareness and familiarity with white cement among stakeholders such as consumers, architects and construction professionals. White cement, in contrast to the more prevalent gray cement, remains relatively less understood in terms of its characteristics, benefits and potential applications. It lack of awareness often results in the underutilization or omission of white cement from construction projects, missing out on its aesthetic and practical advantages.

Furthermore, certain misconceptions about white cement, such as concerns about its higher costs or perceived lower durability compared to gray cement, can discourage potential users. Architects and designers may hesitate to specify white cement in their projects due to preconceived notions about its price or performance.

Elevated Production Costs and Scarce Raw Materials

A substantial challenge in the white cement market arises from the heightened production costs and the limited availability of essential raw materials needed for white cement manufacturing. Unlike gray cement, which predominantly relies on common raw materials such as limestone and clay, white cement production demands purer inputs like white limestone, kaolin and white silica. The materials are often less abundant and come at a higher cost than those used in gray cement production.

The manufacturing process for white cement is particularly demanding, requiring meticulous quality control measures to eliminate impurities that could compromise the final product's whiteness and quality. It rigorous production process contributes to the elevated production costs associated with white cement. Furthermore, the restricted accessibility of high-quality white limestone deposits in specific geographical regions can further exacerbate production challenges.

Segment Analysis

The global white cement market is segmented based on standard, application and region.

Residential Industry Expansion Fuel Surge in White Cement Market

The residential segment held 34.1% of the global market share. The finishing of modern and avant-garde design homes has made white cement a prominent building material in recent years. One of the major demand sectors for white cement in the world is the residential sector. The market during the forecast years is anticipated to be driven by rising new residential building construction due to rising middle-class disposable income.

Due to the Chinese and India's increasing residence expansion industry, the Asia-Pacific is predicted to experience the largest growth. By 2030, it is anticipated that over 43% of the world's middle class will reside in these two regions. White cement production and consumption are now dominated by China. Currently, one of the biggest producers of white cement in the world is Cementir Holding SpA.

Increasingly, sustainability is becoming a guiding principle in residential construction practices. Builders and developers are embracing eco-friendly construction materials, including environmentally-conscious cement, to meet stringent environmental criteria

Geographical Penetration

Infrastructure Development, Urbanization and Construction Projects

Asia-Pacific white cement market held the largest market share of 38.3% in 2022 in the white cement market analysis. The Asia-Pacific, which is home to some of the economies that are growing the fastest globally, has become a center of construction activity. Over 60% of the global construction market belonged to it in 2021.

White cement can be used in a variety of industries. Some of these are repairing marble tiles and covering things like walls, floors and roofs. Owing to a substantial part of the enormous investments made throughout a range of enterprises that promote the growth of its economy, China dominates the Asia-Pacific. China also desires to expand the total number of its airports. However, it will rise between 260 in 2020 to about 450 in the following year.

The Chinese Ministry of Economy and National Development plans to invest a total of CNY 500 billion (US$ 74 billion) in enhancing the nation's roads and bridges in the final three months of 2022 to expand infrastructure investment. Therefore, it is anticipated that throughout the forecast period, domestic consumption of the white cement market will be driven by all such construction investments and projects planned in the nation.

Competitive Landscape

The major global players in the market include: Dangote Cement Saveh White Cement Co., Cementir Holding, JK Cement Ltd., Cimsa Cimento Sanayi ve Ticaret A.S., CEMEX S.A.B. de C.V., Federal White Cement Ltd., Cementos Portland Valderrivas, Royal White Cement Inc., Aditya Birla Ultratech Cement Ltd., Ras Al Khaimah Cement Company.

COVID-19 Impact Analysis

The outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic in late 2019 created unprecedented challenges for industries globally, including the global white cement market. As countries grappled with lockdowns, supply chain disruptions and reduced economic activity, the construction sector, which is a significant consumer of white cement, was significantly impacted.

The onset of the pandemic in early 2020 led to widespread lockdowns and restrictions, impacting construction activities globally. Major cement-consuming industries, such as infrastructure and real estate, came to a standstill, leading to a slump in demand for white cement. As a result, many cement plants either suspended or reduced production to align with the reduced demand.

The COVID-19 pandemic severely disrupted global supply chains, impacting the transportation of raw materials to white cement manufacturing plants. Movement restrictions and border closures delayed shipments and caused production delays. Additionally, some countries faced shortages of raw materials due to disruptions in their supply chain networks.

With the outbreak of the pandemic, many white cement manufacturing units faced labor shortages as workers fell sick or were unable to travel to work due to lockdown restrictions. To curb the spread of the virus, cement plants implemented stringent safety measures, reducing the number of workers allowed on-site at a time. However, these measures were vital to safeguard the health of the workforce and maintain essential operations during the pandemic.

Russia-Ukraine War Impact Analysis

The conflict has the potential to disrupt the supply chains of crucial raw materials required for white cement production, like gypsum and clinker. Ukraine and Russia are substantial producers and suppliers of these materials to neighboring nations and beyond.

Such disruptions can lead to production delays and increased costs for white cement manufacturers on a global scale. Higher energy costs resulted in increased cement prices, which can impact construction project budgets and timelines. Such uncertainty can impact investments in construction projects, potentially leading to delays or project cancellations.

Currency exchange rates may experience turbulence during geopolitical conflicts. The value of currencies in countries directly or indirectly affected by the war may fluctuate, impacting the cost of imported white cement and construction materials. The fluctuations can affect the profitability of international cement companies operating in the affected regions.

By Standard

  • Portland
  • Masonry
  • Others

By Application

  • Residential
  • Commercial
  • Infrastructure
  • Industrial

By Region

  • North America
    • U.S.
    • Canada
    • Mexico
  • Europe
    • Germany
    • UK
    • France
    • Italy
    • Russia
    • Rest of Europe
  • South America
    • Brazil
    • Argentina
    • Rest of South America
  • Asia-Pacific
    • China
    • India
    • Japan
    • Australia
    • Rest of Asia-Pacific
  • Middle East and Africa

Key Developments

  • In June 2023, Blue Star White Cement was launched by Dyckerhoff. Dyckerhoff (Buzzi SpA Group) is lowering CO2 emissions for its white pozzolan cement as it introduces Dyckerhoff Weiss Blue Star. The transition of white cement to a CO2-efficient future is now required. The fields of natural and synthetic pozzolan offer potential clinker alternatives. Depending on the application, unfired limestone may likewise serve as a suitable replacement.
  • In February 2022, leading cement manufacturer UltraTech Cement stated that it is spending Rs 965 crore on capital improvements and nearly increasing Birla White's manufacturing capacity. According to UltraTech Cement, the Aditya Birla Group company intends to boost Birla White's capacity from its existing 6.5 lakh tonnes per annum (LTPA) to 12.53 LTPA.
  • In May 2023, White portland cement imported from Egypt will be the subject of a South Korean anti-dumping inquiry, according to the industry ministry in Seoul. The Korea Trade Commission (KTC) took action after domestic cement producer Union Corp. complained in March about Royal El Minya Cement Co. and Albatros International Cement Trading Ltd. of Egypt and claimed that their low-cost imports had hurt both its business and the South Korean cement industry.

Why Purchase the Report?

  • To visualize the global white cement market segmentation based on standard, application and region, as well as understand key commercial assets and players.
  • Identify commercial opportunities by analyzing trends and co-development.
  • Excel data sheet with numerous data points of White cement market-level with all segments.
  • The PDF report consists of a comprehensive analysis after exhaustive qualitative interviews and an in-depth study.
  • Product mapping available as Excel consisting of key products of all the major players.

The global white cement market report would provide approximately 53 tables, 48 figures and 192 Pages.

Target Audience 2023

  • Manufacturers/ Buyers
  • Industry Investors/Investment Bankers
  • Research Professionals
  • Emerging Companies

Table of Contents

1. Methodology and Scope

  • 1.1. Research Methodology
  • 1.2. Research Objective and Scope of the Report

2. Definition and Overview

3. Executive Summary

  • 3.1. Snippet By Standard
  • 3.2. Snippet By Application
  • 3.3. Snippet by Region

4. Dynamics

  • 4.1. Impacting Factors
    • 4.1.1. Drivers
      • 4.1.1.1. Focus on Sustainable Construction
      • 4.1.1.2. Housing Demand, Real Estate Boom and Mega Infrastructure Projects
    • 4.1.2. Restraints
      • 4.1.2.1. Insufficient Awareness and Familiarity with White Cement
      • 4.1.2.2. Elevated Production Costs and Scarce Raw Materials
    • 4.1.3. Opportunity
    • 4.1.4. Impact Analysis

5. Industry Analysis

  • 5.1. Porter's Five Force Analysis
  • 5.2. Supply Chain Analysis
  • 5.3. Pricing Analysis
  • 5.4. Regulatory Analysis
  • 5.5. Russia-Ukraine War Impact Analysis
  • 5.6. DMI Opinion

6. COVID-19 Analysis

  • 6.1. Analysis of COVID-19
    • 6.1.1. Scenario Before COVID
    • 6.1.2. Scenario During COVID
    • 6.1.3. Scenario Post COVID
  • 6.2. Pricing Dynamics Amid COVID-19
  • 6.3. Demand-Supply Spectrum
  • 6.4. Government Initiatives Related to the Market During Pandemic
  • 6.5. Manufacturers' Strategic Initiatives
  • 6.6. Conclusion

7. By Standard

  • 7.1. Introduction
    • 7.1.1. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Standard
    • 7.1.2. Market Attractiveness Index, By Standard
  • 7.2. Portland*
    • 7.2.1. Introduction
    • 7.2.2. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%)
  • 7.3. Masonry
  • 7.4. Others

8. By Application

  • 8.1. Introduction
    • 8.1.1. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Application
    • 8.1.2. Market Attractiveness Index, By Application
  • 8.2. Residential*
    • 8.2.1. Introduction
    • 8.2.2. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%)
  • 8.3. Commercial
  • 8.4. Infrastructure
  • 8.5. Industrial

9. By Region

  • 9.1. Introduction
    • 9.1.1. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Region
    • 9.1.2. Market Attractiveness Index, By Region
  • 9.2. North America
    • 9.2.1. Introduction
    • 9.2.2. Key Region-Specific Dynamics
    • 9.2.3. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Standard
    • 9.2.4. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Application
    • 9.2.5. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Country
      • 9.2.5.1. U.S.
      • 9.2.5.2. Canada
      • 9.2.5.3. Mexico
  • 9.3. Europe
    • 9.3.1. Introduction
    • 9.3.2. Key Region-Specific Dynamics
    • 9.3.3. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Standard
    • 9.3.4. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Application
    • 9.3.5. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Country
      • 9.3.5.1. Germany
      • 9.3.5.2. UK
      • 9.3.5.3. France
      • 9.3.5.4. Italy
      • 9.3.5.5. Russia
      • 9.3.5.6. Rest of Europe
  • 9.4. South America
    • 9.4.1. Introduction
    • 9.4.2. Key Region-Specific Dynamics
    • 9.4.3. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Standard
    • 9.4.4. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Application
    • 9.4.5. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Country
      • 9.4.5.1. Brazil
      • 9.4.5.2. Argentina
      • 9.4.5.3. Rest of South America
  • 9.5. Asia-Pacific
    • 9.5.1. Introduction
    • 9.5.2. Key Region-Specific Dynamics
    • 9.5.3. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Standard
    • 9.5.4. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Application
    • 9.5.5. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Country
      • 9.5.5.1. China
      • 9.5.5.2. India
      • 9.5.5.3. Japan
      • 9.5.5.4. Australia
      • 9.5.5.5. Rest of Asia-Pacific
  • 9.6. Middle East and Africa
    • 9.6.1. Introduction
    • 9.6.2. Key Region-Specific Dynamics
    • 9.6.3. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Standard
    • 9.6.4. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Application

10. Competitive Landscape

  • 10.1. Competitive Scenario
  • 10.2. Market Positioning/Share Analysis
  • 10.3. Mergers and Acquisitions Analysis

11. Company Profiles

  • 11.1. Dangote Cement Saveh White Cement Co.*
    • 11.1.1. Company Overview
    • 11.1.2. Product Portfolio and Description
    • 11.1.3. Financial Overview
    • 11.1.4. Recent Developments
  • 11.2. Cementir Holding
  • 11.3. JK Cement Ltd.
  • 11.4. Cimsa Cimento Sanayi ve Ticaret A.S.
  • 11.5. CEMEX S.A.B. de C.V.
  • 11.6. Federal White Cement Ltd.
  • 11.7. Cementos Portland Valderrivas
  • 11.8. Royal White Cement Inc.
  • 11.9. Aditya Birla Ultratech Cement Ltd.
  • 11.10. Ras Al Khaimah Cement Company

LIST NOT EXHAUSTIVE

12. Appendix

  • 12.1. About Us and Services
  • 12.2. Contact Us