全球波特蘭水泥市場 - 2023-2030
市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1372103

全球波特蘭水泥市場 - 2023-2030

Global Portland Cement Market - 2023-2030

出版日期: | 出版商: DataM Intelligence | 英文 201 Pages | 商品交期: 約2個工作天內

價格

本網頁內容可能與最新版本有所差異。詳細情況請與我們聯繫。

簡介目錄

概述

2022年,全球波特蘭水泥市場規模達39億美元,預計2030年將達到56億美元,2023-2030年預測期間年複合成長率為4.6%。

波特蘭水泥因其高抗壓強度和硬度而主要用於裝甲車和個人盾牌以抵抗子彈穿透。陶瓷板通常用作軟質防彈背心的插入物。波特蘭水泥在軍事和國防領域擁有許多機會,是一個新興產業。

由於波特蘭水泥具有高水準的彈道威脅防禦能力,因此經常用於飛機裝甲的生產。在預測期內,預計這將推動波特蘭水泥市場的發展。此外,使用波特蘭水泥來製造車輛裝甲可以防止惡劣的天氣條件、耐腐蝕並且易於車輛移動。

矽酸鹽水泥的防彈衣應用佔了40%以上的市佔率。同樣,北美在波特蘭水泥市場上佔據主導地位,佔據了最大的市場佔有率,超過 1/3。預計該地區波特蘭水泥市場的發展將受到政府軍事計畫的推動,例如為武裝部隊提供全身裝甲的四肢保護計畫和士兵軀幹保護系統。

動力學

人口成長、快速城市化和對永續建設的關注

許多重要因素正在推動波特蘭水泥市場的巨大成長。隨著地球上人口的增加,對住房、基礎設施和商業建築的需求也在增加。反過來,這增加了對波特蘭水泥等建築用品的需求。

城市化速度是另一個重要面向。截至2021 年,地球上超過55% 的人口是城市居民,聯合國研究人員預計,到2050 年,這一數字將上升至68%。新的城市、辦公室、公寓和基礎設施的發展都是由這種都市化趨勢帶來的,很大程度依賴市場。

波特蘭水泥製造商也透過減少碳排放和能源消耗為永續實踐做出貢獻。它透過低碳水泥、替代原料和節能窯爐技術等創新來實現這一目標。

政府法規正在推動該產業走向永續發展。全球各國政府都推出了法規和激勵措施來促進生態友善建築實踐,鼓勵使用環保水泥和混凝土。

住房需求、房地產繁榮和大型基礎設施項目

聯合國預測,到 2050 年,全球將有 97 億人口,導致住房和波特蘭水泥使用的需求不斷增加。 2021年,儘管面臨疫情挑戰,全球房地產產業仍展現出非凡的韌性。值得注意的是,根據全國房地產經紀人協會的數據,美國現有房屋銷售量達到 14 年來的新高。

印度、中國和巴西等國家的房地產業迅速擴張,增加了對攜帶式水泥等建築用品的需求。全球大型基礎設施項目持續實施。在美國,2021年簽署的基礎設施法案為基礎建設分配了大量資金,涵蓋道路、橋樑和公共交通等領域。

這些大型專案需要大量水泥,政府通常會為其開發分配大量預算。例如,印度雄心勃勃的基礎設施計劃,包括巴拉特馬拉項目和薩加馬拉項目,推動了該地區波特蘭水泥的需求。

環境法規和排放控制

根據世界水泥協會的數據,到 2021 年,波特蘭水泥產業約佔全球二氧化碳排放量的 11%,排放量來自化石燃料的燃燒和水泥生產過程中的排放。它包括熟料生產和水泥廠使用的能源。

各國政府和國際實體已推出嚴格的法規,旨在減少與水泥製造相關的碳排放。例如,歐盟排放交易體系(EU ETS)將水泥生產涵蓋其碳交易框架內。許多國家已經制定了水泥產業的減排目標和標準,要求製造商投資於減少排放的技術。

永續水泥替代品,例如低碳水泥和粉煤灰和礦渣等輔助膠凝材料,已經取得了進展。與傳統波特蘭水泥相比,這些材料的環境足跡較小。

能源消耗高、成本高

能源成本佔水泥產業總生產費用的很大一部分。當能源價格上漲或能源效率無法最佳化時,會直接影響水泥生產成本。高生產成本會侵蝕水泥製造商的利潤率。

水泥是一種全球貿易商品,製造商在國內和國際領域競爭。能源成本較低地區的公司可以更具競爭力地生產水泥,並有可能取代能源費用較高地區的製造商。

隨著能源價格上漲,水泥的製造成本不斷上升。對於規模較小或財務實力較差的水泥生產商來說,這尤其具有挑戰性,影響了他們的競爭力。高能源成本可能導致水泥產品價格上漲。當製造商將這些增加的成本轉嫁給消費者時,可能會降低水泥的承受能力,從而可能抑制需求。

目錄

第 1 章:方法與範圍

  • 研究方法論
  • 報告的研究目的和範圍

第 2 章:定義與概述

第 3 章:執行摘要

  • 按類型的片段
  • 按顏色的片段
  • 按應用片段
  • 按地區分類

第 4 章:動力學

  • 影響因素
    • 促進要素
      • 人口成長、快速城市化和對永續建設的關注
      • 住房需求、房地產繁榮和大型基礎設施項目
    • 限制
      • 環境法規和排放控制
      • 能源消耗高、成本高
    • 機會
    • 影響分析

第 5 章:產業分析

  • 波特五力分析
  • 供應鏈分析
  • 定價分析
  • 監管分析
  • 俄羅斯烏克蘭戰爭影響分析
  • DMI 意見

第 6 章:COVID-19 分析

  • COVID-19 分析
    • 新冠疫情爆發前的情景
    • 新冠疫情期間的情景
    • 新冠疫情後的情景
  • COVID-19 期間的定價動態
  • 供需譜
  • 疫情期間政府與市場相關的舉措
  • 製造商的策略舉措
  • 結論

第 7 章:按類型

  • 普通型(Ⅰ型)
  • 改良型(II型)
  • 高早強(III型)
  • 低熱(IV 型)
  • 耐硫酸鹽(V 型)

第 8 章:按顏色

  • 白色的
  • 灰色的

第 9 章:按應用

  • 住宅
  • 商業的
  • 基礎設施
  • 其他

第 10 章:按地區

  • 北美洲
    • 美國
    • 加拿大
    • 墨西哥
  • 歐洲
    • 德國
    • 英國
    • 法國
    • 義大利
    • 俄羅斯
    • 歐洲其他地區
  • 南美洲
    • 巴西
    • 阿根廷
    • 南美洲其他地區
  • 亞太
    • 中國
    • 印度
    • 日本
    • 澳洲
    • 亞太其他地區
  • 中東和非洲

第 11 章:競爭格局

  • 競爭場景
  • 市場定位/佔有率分析
  • 併購分析

第 12 章:公司簡介

  • Dangote Cement
    • 公司簡介
    • 產品組合和描述
    • 財務概覽
    • 最近的發展
  • LafargeHolcim
  • Cemex
  • HeidelbergCement
  • Anhui Conch Cement
  • China National Building Material (CNBM)
  • Taiwan Cement Corporation
  • Votorantim Cimentos
  • CEMEX Group
  • Buzzi Unicem

第 13 章:附錄

簡介目錄
Product Code: MA7140

Overview

Global Portland Cement Market reached US$ 3.9 billion in 2022 and is expected to reach US$ 5.6 billion by 2030, growing with a CAGR of 4.6% during the forecast period 2023-2030.

Portland cement is primarily used in armored vehicles and personal shields to resist bullet penetration because of its high compressive strength and hardness. ceramic plates are generally used as inserts in soft ballistic vests. With many opportunities in the military and defense sectors, portland cement is a rising industry.

As Portland cement offers a high level of defense against ballistic threats, it is frequently employed in the production of aircraft armor. During the projected period, this is anticipated to fuel the market for portland cement. Additionally, the use of portland cement in the creation of vehicle armor safeguards against adverse weather conditions, corrosion resistance and ease of vehicle mobility.

The body armor application of portland cement accounts for over 40% of the market share. Similarly, North America dominates the portland cement market, capturing the largest market share of over 1/3rd. The development of the portland cement market in the region is anticipated to be fueled by government military programs like the Extremity Protection program and Soldier Protection System-Torso for delivering full body armor to the armed services.

Dynamics

Population Growth, Rapid Urbanization and Focus on Sustainable Construction

Numerous important elements are driving the enormous rise in the portland cement market. The need for housing, infrastructure and commercial structures grows as more people live on the earth. In turn, this increases demand for building supplies like portland cement.

The speed of urbanization is another important aspect. Over 55% of people on Earth were urban dwellers as of 2021 and researchers from United Nations anticipate that number to rise to 68% by 2050. New cities, office buildings, apartments and infrastructure developments are all brought about by this urbanization trend, all of which significantly rely on the market.

Portland cement manufacturers are also contributing to sustainable practices by reducing carbon emissions and energy consumption. It achieve this through innovations such as low-carbon cement, alternative raw materials and energy-efficient kiln technologies.

Government regulations are pushing the industry toward sustainability. Governments globally have introduced regulations and incentives to promote eco-friendly construction practices, encouraging the use of environmentally-conscious cement and concrete.

Housing Demand, Real Estate Boom and Mega Infrastructure Projects

The United Nations predicts that by 2050, there will be 9.7 billion people on the globe, leading to increasing demand for housing and portland cement use. In 2021, the global real estate sector demonstrated remarkable resilience despite challenges posed by the pandemic. Notably, according to the National Association of Realtors, existing house sales in U.S. reached a 14-year high.

The real estate industries of nations like India, China and Brazil saw rapid expansion, which increased demand for building supplies like portable cement. Large-scale infrastructure projects continued to be executed globally. In U.S, the signing of an infrastructure bill in 2021 allocated substantial funds for infrastructure development, encompassing areas like roads, bridges and public transit.

These mega projects require substantial quantities of cement and governments often allocate significant budgets for their development. For instance, India's ambitious infrastructure plan, including the Bharatmala project and Sagarmala project, has driven the portland cement demand in the region.

Environmental Regulations and Emission Control

According to the World Cement Association, in 2021, the portland cement industry accounted for approximately 11% of global CO2 emissions, stemming from both the combustion of fossil fuels and emissions tied to the cement production process. It encompasses clinker production and the energy used in cement plants.

Governments and international entities have rolled out stringent regulations aimed at curtailing carbon emissions linked to cement manufacturing. For instance, the European Union's Emissions Trading System (EU ETS) includes cement production within its carbon trading framework. Numerous countries have established emissions reduction targets and standards for the cement sector, mandating investments in technologies that mitigate emissions by manufacturers.

Sustainable cement alternatives, such as low-carbon cement and supplementary cementitious materials like fly ash and slag, have been gaining ground. The materials offer a diminished environmental footprint when compared to traditional Portland cement.

High Energy Consumption and Costs

Energy costs represent a substantial portion of the overall production expenses in the cement industry. When energy prices rise or energy efficiency isn't optimized, it directly impacts the cost of producing cement. High production costs can erode profit margins for cement manufacturers.

Cement is a globally traded commodity and manufacturers compete on both the domestic and international fronts. Companies in regions with lower energy costs can produce cement more competitively, potentially displacing manufacturers in areas with higher energy expenses.

As energy prices rise, the cost of manufacturing cement escalates. It can be particularly challenging for smaller or less financially robust cement producers, impacting their competitiveness. High energy costs can lead to price inflation for cement products. When manufacturers pass on these increased costs to consumers, it can reduce the affordability of cement, potentially dampening demand.

Segment Analysis

The global portland cement market is segmented based on type, color, application and region.

Commercial Applications Fuel Surge in Portland Cement Market

The commercial segment held 34.1% of the global market share. Commercial use of Portland cement prospers alongside economic progress. As economies expand, the demand for commercial spaces surges. For instance, in 2019, the global GDP growth rate reached approximately 2.9%, translating into increased investments in commercial real estate such as office complexes, retail establishments and hospitality venues.

The relentless march of urbanization exerts a pivotal influence on the demand for commercial applications. According to a United Nations report in 2020, over 55% of the global population was situated in urban areas, with projections foreseeing a rise to 68% by 2050. It transition necessitates the construction of office buildings, shopping centers and hotels, all of which rely heavily on Portland cement. Notably, the construction of new commercial buildings in U.S increased by 4.1% between 2019 and 2020.

Commercial spaces often thrive in regions with well-developed infrastructure. Extensive investments by governments and private entities in infrastructure, including transportation networks and utility systems, necessitate substantial quantities of cement.

Increasingly, sustainability is becoming a guiding principle in commercial construction practices. Builders and developers are embracing eco-friendly construction materials, including environmentally-conscious cement, to meet stringent environmental criteria

Geographical Penetration

Infrastructure Development, Urbanization and Construction Projects

The Asia-Pacific portland cement market held the largest market share of 38.3% in 2022 in the portland cement market analysis. The Asia-Pacific, which is home to some of the economies that are growing the fastest globally, has become a center of construction activity. Over 60% of the global construction market belonged to it in 2021.

Across Asia-Pacific, nations have embarked on ambitious infrastructure ventures, spanning roads, bridges, ports and airports. The endeavors are born from the imperative of accommodating burgeoning populations and nurturing economic prosperity.

The Belt and Road Initiative: China's visionary Belt and Road Initiative, unveiled in 2013, has been a transformative force in the region. It colossal endeavor seeks to connect Asia, Europe and Africa through an intricate web of infrastructure projects. By 2020, more than 2,600 such projects had been set in motion, igniting a substantial appetite for portland cement.

Competitive Landscape

The major global players in the market include: Dangote Cement, LafargeHolcim, Cemex, HeidelbergCement, Anhui Conch Cement, China National Building Material (CNBM), Taiwan Cement Corporation, Votorantim Cimentos, CEMEX Group and Buzzi Unicem.

COVID-19 Impact Analysis

The outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic in late 2019 created unprecedented challenges for industries globally, including the global Portland cement market. As countries grappled with lockdowns, supply chain disruptions and reduced economic activity, the construction sector, which is a significant consumer of cement, was significantly impacted.

The onset of the pandemic in early 2020 led to widespread lockdowns and restrictions, impacting construction activities globally. Major cement-consuming industries, such as infrastructure and real estate, came to a standstill, leading to a slump in demand for Portland cement. As a result, many cement plants either suspended or reduced production to align with the reduced demand.

The COVID-19 pandemic severely disrupted global supply chains, impacting the transportation of raw materials to Portland cement manufacturing plants. Movement restrictions and border closures delayed shipments and caused production delays. Additionally, some countries faced shortages of raw materials due to disruptions in their supply chain networks.

With the outbreak of the pandemic, many Portland cement manufacturing units faced labor shortages as workers fell sick or were unable to travel to work due to lockdown restrictions. To curb the spread of the virus, cement plants implemented stringent safety measures, reducing the number of workers allowed on-site at a time. However, these measures were vital to safeguard the health of the workforce and maintain essential operations during the pandemic.

Russia-Ukraine War Impact Analysis

The conflict has the potential to disrupt the supply chains of crucial raw materials required for Portland cement production, like coal, gypsum and clinker. Ukraine and Russia are substantial producers and suppliers of these materials to neighboring nations and beyond.

Such disruptions can lead to production delays and increased costs for cement manufacturers on a global scale. Higher energy costs resulted in increased cement prices, which can impact construction project budgets and timelines. Such uncertainty can impact investments in construction projects, potentially leading to delays or project cancellations.

Currency exchange rates may experience turbulence during geopolitical conflicts. The value of currencies in countries directly or indirectly affected by the war may fluctuate, impacting the cost of imported cement and construction materials. The fluctuations can affect the profitability of international cement companies operating in the affected regions.

By Type

  • Ordinary (Type I)
  • Modified (Type II)
  • High-Early-Strength (Type III)
  • Low-Heat (Type IV)
  • Sulfate-Resistant (Type V)

By Color

  • White
  • Grey

By Application

  • Residential
  • Commercial
  • Infrastructure
  • Others

By Region

  • North America
    • U.S.
    • Canada
    • Mexico
  • Europe
    • Germany
    • UK
    • France
    • Italy
    • Russia
    • Rest of Europe
  • South America
    • Brazil
    • Argentina
    • Rest of South America
  • Asia-Pacific
    • China
    • India
    • Japan
    • Australia
    • Rest of Asia-Pacific
  • Middle East and Africa

Key Developments

  • In May 2023, In the Eastern India market, Dalmia Cement (Bharat) introduced Dalmia Supreme cement, a Portland pozzolana cement (PPC). The cement, according to the manufacturer, is a specialized, best-in-class product created for all building applications that offers faster setting times, higher density, more chemical resistance and better workability than regular Portland cement (OPC).
  • In February 2022, as part of its efforts to reduce CO2 emissions, CEMEX USA announced that it has successfully distributed Portland limestone cement (PLC), produced at its plants in Brooksville, Florida and Demopolis, Alabama, throughout the southeastern U.S. A component of CEMEX's Future in Action program, which aims to lessen the carbon footprint of its operations and products, is increased PLC manufacturing.
  • In March 2023, the EcoShieldTM geopolymer cement-free solution, developed by SLB, reduces the CO2 impact of good construction. Compared to traditional well cementing technologies, which utilize Portland cement, this cutting-edge technology removes up to 85% of the embodied CO2 emissions. Up to 5 million metric tonnes of CO2 emissions might be prevented each year by the EcoShield system, which is the same as taking 1.1 million automobiles off the road.

Why Purchase the Report?

  • To visualize the global portland cement market segmentation based on type, color, application and region, as well as understand key commercial assets and players.
  • Identify commercial opportunities by analyzing trends and co-development.
  • Excel data sheet with numerous data points of Portland cement market-level with all segments.
  • The PDF report consists of a comprehensive analysis after exhaustive qualitative interviews and an in-depth study.
  • Product mapping available as Excel consisting of key products of all the major players.

The global portland cement Market Report would provide approximately 61 tables, 59 figures and 201 Pages.

Target Audience 2023

  • Manufacturers/ Buyers
  • Industry Investors/Investment Bankers
  • Research Professionals
  • Emerging Companies

Table of Contents

1. Methodology and Scope

  • 1.1. Research Methodology
  • 1.2. Research Objective and Scope of the Report

2. Definition and Overview

3. Executive Summary

  • 3.1. Snippet By Type
  • 3.2. Snippet By Color
  • 3.3. Snippet By Application
  • 3.4. Snippet by Region

4. Dynamics

  • 4.1. Impacting Factors
    • 4.1.1. Drivers
      • 4.1.1.1. Population Growth, Rapid Urbanization and Focus on Sustainable Construction
      • 4.1.1.2. Housing Demand, Real Estate Boom and Mega Infrastructure Projects
    • 4.1.2. Restraints
      • 4.1.2.1. Environmental Regulations and Emission Control
      • 4.1.2.2. High Energy Consumption and Costs
    • 4.1.3. Opportunity
    • 4.1.4. Impact Analysis

5. Industry Analysis

  • 5.1. Porter's Five Force Analysis
  • 5.2. Supply Chain Analysis
  • 5.3. Pricing Analysis
  • 5.4. Regulatory Analysis
  • 5.5. Russia Ukraine War Impact Analysis
  • 5.6. DMI Opinion

6. COVID-19 Analysis

  • 6.1. Analysis of COVID-19
    • 6.1.1. Scenario Before COVID
    • 6.1.2. Scenario During COVID
    • 6.1.3. Scenario Post COVID
  • 6.2. Pricing Dynamics Amid COVID-19
  • 6.3. Demand-Supply Spectrum
  • 6.4. Government Initiatives Related to the Market During Pandemic
  • 6.5. Manufacturers' Strategic Initiatives
  • 6.6. Conclusion

7. By Type

  • 7.1. Introduction
    • 7.1.1. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Type
    • 7.1.2. Market Attractiveness Index, By Type
  • 7.2. Ordinary (Type I)*
    • 7.2.1. Introduction
    • 7.2.2. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%)
  • 7.3. Modified (Type II)
  • 7.4. High-Early-Strength (Type III)
  • 7.5. Low-Heat (Type IV)
  • 7.6. Sulfate-Resistant (Type V)

8. By Color

  • 8.1. Introduction
    • 8.1.1. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Color
    • 8.1.2. Market Attractiveness Index, By Color
  • 8.2. White*
    • 8.2.1. Introduction
    • 8.2.2. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%)
  • 8.3. Gray

9. By Application

  • 9.1. Introduction
    • 9.1.1. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Application
    • 9.1.2. Market Attractiveness Index, By Application
  • 9.2. Residential*
    • 9.2.1. Introduction
    • 9.2.2. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%)
  • 9.3. Commercial
  • 9.4. Infrastructure
  • 9.5. Others

10. By Region

  • 10.1. Introduction
    • 10.1.1. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Region
    • 10.1.2. Market Attractiveness Index, By Region
  • 10.2. North America
    • 10.2.1. Introduction
    • 10.2.2. Key Region-Specific Dynamics
    • 10.2.3. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Type
    • 10.2.4. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Color
    • 10.2.5. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Application
    • 10.2.6. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Country
      • 10.2.6.1. U.S.
      • 10.2.6.2. Canada
      • 10.2.6.3. Mexico
  • 10.3. Europe
    • 10.3.1. Introduction
    • 10.3.2. Key Region-Specific Dynamics
    • 10.3.3. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Type
    • 10.3.4. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Color
    • 10.3.5. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Application
    • 10.3.6. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Country
      • 10.3.6.1. Germany
      • 10.3.6.2. UK
      • 10.3.6.3. France
      • 10.3.6.4. Italy
      • 10.3.6.5. Russia
      • 10.3.6.6. Rest of Europe
  • 10.4. South America
    • 10.4.1. Introduction
    • 10.4.2. Key Region-Specific Dynamics
    • 10.4.3. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Type
    • 10.4.4. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Color
    • 10.4.5. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Application
    • 10.4.6. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Country
      • 10.4.6.1. Brazil
      • 10.4.6.2. Argentina
      • 10.4.6.3. Rest of South America
  • 10.5. Asia-Pacific
    • 10.5.1. Introduction
    • 10.5.2. Key Region-Specific Dynamics
    • 10.5.3. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Type
    • 10.5.4. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Color
    • 10.5.5. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Application
    • 10.5.6. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Country
      • 10.5.6.1. China
      • 10.5.6.2. India
      • 10.5.6.3. Japan
      • 10.5.6.4. Australia
      • 10.5.6.5. Rest of Asia-Pacific
  • 10.6. Middle East and Africa
    • 10.6.1. Introduction
    • 10.6.2. Key Region-Specific Dynamics
    • 10.6.3. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Type
    • 10.6.4. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Color
    • 10.6.5. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Application

11. Competitive Landscape

  • 11.1. Competitive Scenario
  • 11.2. Market Positioning/Share Analysis
  • 11.3. Mergers and Acquisitions Analysis

12. Company Profiles

  • 12.1. Dangote Cement*
    • 12.1.1. Company Overview
    • 12.1.2. Product Portfolio and Description
    • 12.1.3. Financial Overview
    • 12.1.4. Recent Developments
  • 12.2. LafargeHolcim
  • 12.3. Cemex
  • 12.4. HeidelbergCement
  • 12.5. Anhui Conch Cement
  • 12.6. China National Building Material (CNBM)
  • 12.7. Taiwan Cement Corporation
  • 12.8. Votorantim Cimentos
  • 12.9. CEMEX Group
  • 12.10. Buzzi Unicem

LIST NOT EXHAUSTIVE

13. Appendix

  • 13.1. About Us and Services
  • 13.2. Contact Us