全球牙髓市場 - 2023-2030 年
市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1316278

全球牙髓市場 - 2023-2030 年

Global Endodontics Market - 2023-2030

出版日期: | 出版商: DataM Intelligence | 英文 195 Pages | 商品交期: 約2個工作天內

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簡介目錄

市場概述

2022 年,全球牙髓治療市場規模達到15 億美元,預計到2030 年將實現利潤豐厚的成長,達到20 億美元。在預測期內(2023-2030 年),全球牙髓治療市場的複合年成長率預計將達到3.5%。

根管治療技術的進步,包括旋轉器械、電子根尖定位器和牙科雷射的引入,提高了根管治療的效率和準確性。此外,人們越來越重視微創方法,如再生根管治療。這些因素推動了牙髓治療市場的發展趨勢。

牙髓病學是牙科學的一個分支,主要研究影響牙髓和周圍組織的疾病和病症的診斷、預防和治療。牙髓治療的主要目的是挽救因深度腐爛、感染、外傷或其他因素而受損的天然牙齒。

牙髓治療需要專門的器械和技術才能有效地進入和治療根管系統。通常使用手工銼、鉸刀和旋轉銼來清潔和修整根管。電子根尖定位器能確定根管的確切長度,牙科手術顯微鏡能提供更好的可視化效果,這些先進技術提高了根管治療的精確度和成功率。

此外,技術的進步、研究的不斷深入以及對患者舒適度的更多重視,也促進了牙髓病學作為牙科專業領域的發展。為了提供成功和可預測的結果,牙髓治療學不斷進步,以確保更好的口腔健康和提高患者的生活品質。

推動牙髓治療市場發展的因素有很多。其中一個因素是老年人的數量不斷增加,他們往往因與年齡有關的牙科疾病而需要牙髓治療。

此外,牙科專業人員通過牙髓治療方面的高級教育計劃和培訓,不斷提高自己的知識和技能。此外,牙科技術的進步,如旋轉器械、電子牙尖定位器和牙科雷射,也大大提高了牙髓治療的有效性、準確性和效果。這些因素共同促進了牙髓治療市場的成長和發展。

市場動態

市場參與者在牙髓治療解決方案方面的最新創新有望推動全球牙髓治療市場的成長

2022 年1 月17 日,Dentsply Sirona 公司推出了ProTaper Ultimate,這是一種將最新一代ProTaper 銼刀、增強型消毒和專用閉合器完美結合在一起的創新解決方案。該綜合系統專為經常進行根管治療並希望擴大患者解剖治療範圍的牙髓臨床醫生設計。

ProTaper 終極解決方案提供了一個完整的套件,包括根管銼、吸收點和Conform Fit 古塔波卡主錐,同時還推出了新一代封閉器AH Plus 生物陶瓷封閉器。它採用"滑動器-成型器-修整器"序列,可應對各種複雜的解剖結構,將清潔效果提高了25%,並確保在100%的時間內實現完美的密合。

因此,提供全面高效的解決方案可提高根管治療的成功率,從而增加對此類先進技術的需求,推動根管治療市場的成長。

市場參與者不斷增加的牙髓治療教育課程有望推動全球牙髓治療市場的成長

Dentsply Sirona 推出了全新的按需根管治療課程,為臨床醫生提供了一個靈活、互動的線上學習平台,以提高他們的技能。該課程提供一系列繼續教育(CE)課程,涵蓋從診斷到整個牙髓治療工作流程等主題。

該課程是與知名臨床醫師和教學設計師合作開發的,可滿足不同經驗水準的牙醫的需求。學員可以從基礎、程序和精通三個學習方向中進行選擇。課程是自定進度的,臨床醫師可以方便地學習課程,並在患者護理方面立即受益。

綜合課程針對牙科醫療技術的快速發展,強調了持續學習的重要性。 Dentsply Sirona 的課程以方便用戶使用和循證為基礎,旨在為臨床醫生提供寶貴的知識和技能,無論他們身處何地。

牙髓治療中的挑戰預計將阻礙全球牙髓治療市場的成長

根管鈣化是牙髓病學家面臨的一個重大挑戰,也是一個耐人尋味的病例。根管治療的目的是消除根管系統中的微生物及其副產品。

然而,根管鈣化會阻礙根管的進入,使根管難以有效清潔和成形。這種併發症會導致較差的治療效果,並增加治療過程中出現先天性錯誤的風險,最終導致牙髓治療程序的失敗。

COVID-19 影響分析

COVID-19 大流行對牙髓治療市場產生了重大影響。在大流行病的初期階段,許多牙科診所不得不暫時關閉或僅限於緊急治療。這導致常規牙髓治療程序大幅減少,從而導致對牙髓治療器械和耗材的需求下降。

隨著牙科診所恢復營業,出現了非緊急治療的積壓,包括選擇性牙髓治療程序。由於擔心病毒傳播,患者推遲了預約,導致預定的牙髓治療次數減少。

此外,由於在封鎖和限制期間獲得牙科治療的機會有限,患者只在牙科急診時才尋求治療。這種向急診治療的轉變往往需要立即進行根管治療等牙髓治療干涉,從而導致對與急診程序相關的特定牙髓治療器械和耗材的更高需求。

為應對大流行病,牙科診所實施了強化的感染控制協議和安全措施,以保護患者和員工。這包括使用個人防護設備(PPE)、增加消毒和滅菌程序以及修改治療方案。這些變化影響了牙髓治療器械和消耗品的採購模式,更加重視感染控制產品。

與此相反,大流行病加速了遠程牙科和虛擬諮詢的採用,使牙科醫生能夠遠程評估某些牙科疾病並提供指導。雖然這種做法並不適用於所有牙髓病病例,但它影響了對親自牙髓病諮詢和治療的需求。

俄羅斯-烏克蘭衝突分析

俄羅斯和烏克蘭之間持續不斷的衝突對包括醫療保健在內的多個領域產生了各種影響。戰爭會對包括牙科診所和醫院在內的醫療基礎設施造成嚴重破壞。牙科設施的破壞或關閉會導致牙髓治療服務的獲取途徑減少,從而影響市場。

此外,衝突還導致俄羅斯和烏克蘭的經濟不穩定。經濟衰退會影響消費者的消費模式,包括牙科保健。人們可能會優先考慮基本需求,而不是牙髓治療等選擇性程序,從而導致市場需求下降。

此外,衝突還可能導致牙科專業人員(包括牙髓病學家)從受影響地區遷移。這種遷移會導致熟練從業人員的短缺,從而可能影響牙髓治療服務的可用性和品質。

此外,在衝突期間,政府往往需要分配資源來滿足緊急的人道主義需求,這可能會導致醫療保健政策和優先事項發生變化。這些變化可能會在資金、報銷和獲得服務等方面對包括牙髓治療在內的牙科保健產生影響。

目 錄

第1 章:研究方法與範圍

  • 研究方法
  • 報告的研究目標和範圍

第2章:定義和概述

第3章:執行摘要

  • 按產品類型分類
  • 按最終用戶分類
  • 按地區分類

第四章:動態

  • 影響因素
    • 驅動因素
      • 通過網路研討會提高對根管器械的認知
      • 根管治療器械的臨床試驗日益增多
    • 限制因素
      • 牙科手術報銷額度有限
    • 機會
      • 再生根管治療的進步
    • 影響分析

第5 章: 行業分析

  • 波特五力分析
  • 供應鏈分析
  • 未滿足的需求
  • 監管分析

第6 章:COVID-19 分析

  • COVID-19 分析
    • COVID-19 之前的情景
    • COVID-19 期間的情景
    • COVID-19 後的情況
  • COVID-19 期間的定價動態
  • 供需關係
  • 大流行期間與市場相關的政府計劃
  • 製造商的戰略計劃
  • 結論

第7 章:俄烏戰爭分析

第8章:按產品類型分類

  • 消耗品
    • 整形和清潔
    • 閉塞材料
    • 入路準備
    • 其他
  • 器械
    • 牙尖定位器
    • 馬達
    • 洗牙器
    • 機器輔助充填系統
    • 雷射器

第9 章:按最終用戶分類

  • 牙科醫院
  • 牙科診所
  • 其他

第10 章:按地區

  • 北美洲
    • 美國
    • 加拿大
    • 墨西哥
  • 歐洲
    • 德國
    • 英國
    • 法國
    • 義大利
    • 西班牙
    • 歐洲其他地區
  • 南美洲
    • 巴西
    • 阿根廷
    • 南美洲其他地區
  • 亞太地區
    • 中國
    • 印度
    • 日本
    • 澳大利亞
    • 亞太其他地區
  • 中東和非洲

第11 章:競爭格局

  • 競爭格局
  • 產品基準
  • 公司佔有率分析
  • 主要發展和戰略

第12 章:公司簡介

  • Coltene Holding AG
    • 公司概況
    • 產品組合和說明
    • 財務概況
    • 主要發展
  • Dentsply Sirona Inc.
  • Ivoclar Vivadent AG
  • Septodont Ltd.
  • FKG Dentaire SA
  • Mani Inc.
  • Peter Brasseler Holdings LP
  • Envista Holdings Corporation
  • Kerr Corporation
  • Diadent Group International

第13 章:附錄

簡介目錄
Product Code: MD1522

Market Overview

The global endodontics market reached US$ 1.5 billion in 2022 and is projected to witness lucrative growth by reaching up to US$ 2.0 billion by 2030. The global endodontics market is expected to exhibit a CAGR of 3.5% during the forecast period (2023-2030).

Technological advancements in endodontics, including the introduction of rotary instruments, electronic apex locators, and dental lasers, have enhanced the efficiency and accuracy of root canal procedures. In addition, there is an increasing emphasis on minimally invasive approaches, such as regenerative endodontics. These factors are driving the trends in the endodontics market.

Endodontics is a branch of dentistry that focuses on the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of diseases and conditions affecting the dental pulp and surrounding tissues. The main objective of endodontic treatment is to save natural teeth that have been compromised by deep decay, infection, trauma, or other factors.

Endodontic treatment requires specialized instruments and techniques to access and treat the root canal system effectively. Hand files, reamers, and rotary files are commonly used to clean and shape the canals. Advanced technologies such as electronic apex locators, which determine the exact length of the root canal, and dental operating microscopes, which provide enhanced visualization, have improved the precision and success rates of endodontic procedures.

Furthermore, advancements in technology, ongoing research, and a greater emphasis on patient comfort have contributed to the evolution of endodontics as a specialized field within dentistry. Intending to provide successful and predictable outcomes, endodontics continues to advance, ensuring better oral health and improved quality of life for patients.

The endodontics market is driven by various factors. One of these factors is the increasing number of elderly individuals, who often require endodontic treatments due to age-related dental conditions.

Additionally, dental professionals are constantly enhancing their knowledge and skills through advanced education programs and training in endodontics. Moreover, advancements in dental technologies, such as rotary instruments, electronic apex locators, and dental lasers, have significantly improved the effectiveness, accuracy, and results of endodontic procedures. These factors collectively contribute to the growth and development of the endodontics market.

Market Dynamics

The latest Innovation in Endo Solutions by the Market Players is Expected to Drive the Global Endodontics Market Growth

On January 17, 2022, Dentsply Sirona introduced the ProTaper Ultimate, an innovative solution that combines the latest generation of ProTaper files, enhanced disinfection, and dedicated obturation, all seamlessly integrated. This comprehensive system is specifically designed for endodontic clinicians who frequently perform root canal procedures and desire to expand the scope of anatomical treatments they can offer to their patients.

The ProTaper Ultimate Solution provides a complete package, including files, absorbent points, and Conform Fit gutta-percha master cones, and is accompanied by the launch of the AH Plus Bioceramic Sealer, a next-generation sealer. With a Slider-Shaper-Finishers sequence, it addresses a wide range of anatomical complexities, boasting a 25% improvement in cleaning efficacy and ensuring a perfect fit during obturation 100% of the time.

Therefore, providing a comprehensive and efficient solution, enhances the success rates of endodontic procedures, leading to increased demand for such advanced technologies and driving the growth of the endodontics market.

Rising Education Courses for Endodontics by the Market Players are Expected to Drive the Global Endodontics Market Growth

Dentsply Sirona has launched a new On-Demand Endodontics Curriculum, providing clinicians with a flexible and interactive online learning platform to enhance their skills. The curriculum offers a range of continuing education (CE) courses, covering topics from diagnosis to the entire endodontic therapy workflow.

Developed in collaboration with renowned clinicians and instructional designers, the curriculum caters to dentists at different levels of experience. Participants can choose from three learning tracks: Foundational, Procedure-Based, and Mastery. The curriculum is self-paced, allowing clinicians to access courses conveniently and gain immediate benefits for patient care.

The comprehensive curriculum addresses the rapid advances in technology in dental healthcare, emphasizing the importance of continuous learning. With its user-friendly and evidence-based approach, the Dentsply Sirona curriculum aims to provide clinicians with valuable knowledge and skills throughout their educational journey, regardless of their location.

Challenges in the Endodontic Treatment are Expected to Hamper the Global Endodontics Market Growth

Root canal calcification poses a significant challenge for endodontists and presents an intriguing case. The objective of root canal treatment is to eliminate microorganisms and their by-products from the root canal system.

However, root canal calcification can impede access to the root canal, making it difficult to effectively clean and shape the canal. This complication can result in poorer outcomes and increase the risk of iatrogenic errors during treatment, ultimately leading to the failure of endodontic procedures.

COVID-19 Impact Analysis

The COVID-19 pandemic had a significant impact on the endodontics market. During the initial stages of the pandemic, many dental practices had to temporarily close or limit their operations to emergency treatments only. This resulted in a significant reduction in routine endodontic procedures, leading to a decline in the demand for endodontic instruments and consumables.

As dental practices resumed operations, there was a backlog of non-urgent treatments, including elective endodontic procedures. Patients postponed their appointments due to concerns about the spread of the virus, leading to a decline in the number of scheduled endodontic treatments.

Besides, with limited access to dental care during lockdowns and restrictions, patients sought treatment only for dental emergencies. This shift towards emergency treatments, which often require immediate endodontic interventions such as root canal therapy, resulted in a higher demand for specific endodontic instruments and consumables related to emergency procedures.

In response to the pandemic, dental practices implemented enhanced infection control protocols and safety measures to protect patients and staff. This included the use of personal protective equipment (PPE), increased sterilization and disinfection procedures, and modifications in treatment protocols. These changes influenced the purchasing patterns of endodontic instruments and consumables, with a greater emphasis on infection control products.

In contrast, the pandemic accelerated the adoption of teledentistry and virtual consultations, allowing dentists to remotely assess and provide guidance for certain dental conditions. While not applicable to all endodontic cases, this shift in practice impacted the need for in-person endodontic consultations and treatments.

Russia-Ukraine Conflict Analysis

The ongoing conflict between Russia and Ukraine has had various impacts on multiple sectors, including healthcare. The war can cause significant damage to healthcare infrastructure, including dental clinics and hospitals. Destruction or closure of dental facilities can lead to a decrease in access to endodontic services, affecting the market.

Moreover, the conflict has resulted in economic instability in both Russia and Ukraine. Economic downturns can affect consumer spending patterns, including dental care. People may prioritize essential needs over elective procedures like endodontic treatments, leading to a decline in market demand.

Also, the conflict may cause a migration of dental professionals, including endodontists, from the affected regions. This migration can result in a shortage of skilled practitioners, potentially impacting the availability and quality of endodontic services.

Furthermore, during times of conflict, governments often need to allocate resources to address immediate humanitarian needs, which may result in changes in healthcare policies and priorities. These changes can have implications for dental care, including endodontics, in terms of funding, reimbursements, and access to services.

Segment Analysis

The global endodontics market is segmented based on product type, end user, and region.

Dental Clinics from the End User Segment Account for 36.4% of the Market Share Owing to the Preferred Choice for Routine Endodontic Procedures Due to their Specialization, Accessibility, Convenience, and Personalized Care

Dental clinics are typically smaller and more specialized facilities that focus specifically on dental care. They are equipped with the necessary tools, equipment, and expertise to perform a wide range of dental treatments, including endodontics. Dental clinics often have a dedicated team of dentists or endodontists who specialize in root canal therapy and other endodontic procedures.

One of the advantages of dental clinics is their accessibility and convenience. They are usually located in urban or suburban areas, making it easier for patients to access their services. Dental clinics also offer flexible scheduling options and shorter waiting times compared to larger dental hospitals.

Moreover, dental clinics often provide personalized and comprehensive care to their patients. They tend to have a more intimate and patient-focused environment, allowing for better communication and individualized treatment plans. Dental clinics may also offer advanced technologies and modern techniques for performing endodontic procedures.

Geographical Analysis

North America Accounted for Approximately 38.9% of the Market Share Owing to the Healthcare Expenditure and Product launches by the Key Players

The increasing prevalence of periodontal disease, rising product launches, and availability of healthcare expenditure in the region are expected to drive the North American region over the forecast period.

For instance, the growth in dental expenditures can be attributed to factors such as an aging population in the country, a growing demand for cosmetic dentistry procedures, and advancements in dental technology.

An average American adult who maintains good dental health, with minor issues like cavities, typically spends approximately $1,000 per year on dental care expenses in the absence of insurance coverage. The United States witnesses an annual dental expenditure of approximately $130 billion, and this figure continues to rise steadily.

Additionally, Sonendo, Inc. introduced the CleanFlow procedure instrument on April 20, 2022. This instrument is specifically developed to be used in conjunction with Sonendo's GentleWave System, offering a less invasive and less painful alternative to conventional root canal therapy.

Competitive Landscape

The major global players in the market include: Coltene Holding AG, Dentsply Sirona Inc., Ivoclar Vivadent AG, Septodont Ltd., FKG Dentaire S.A., Mani Inc., Ultradent Products Inc., Peter Brasseler Holdings L.P., Envista Holdings Corporation, Micro-Mega, and Diadent Group International among others.

Why Purchase the Report?

  • To visualize the global endodontics market segmentation based on the product type, end-user, and region, as well as understand key commercial assets and players.
  • Identify commercial opportunities by analyzing trends and co-development.
  • Excel data sheet with numerous data points of endodontics market-level with all segments.
  • PDF report consists of a comprehensive analysis after exhaustive qualitative interviews and an in-depth study.
  • Product mapping available as excel consisting of key products of all the major players.

The global endodontics market report would provide approximately 53 tables, 46 figures, and 195 Pages.

Target Audience 2023

  • Manufacturers/ Buyers
  • Industry Investors/Investment Bankers
  • Research Professionals
  • Emerging Companies

Table of Contents

1. Methodology and Scope

  • 1.1. Research Methodology
  • 1.2. Research Objective and Scope of the Report

2. Definition and Overview

3. Executive Summary

  • 3.1. Snippet by Product Type
  • 3.2. Snippet by End User
  • 3.3. Snippet by Region

4. Dynamics

  • 4.1. Impacting Factors
    • 4.1.1. Drivers
      • 4.1.1.1. Increasing Awareness through Webinars in Root Canal Instrumentation
      • 4.1.1.2. The Increasing Clinical Trials for Endodontic Instruments
    • 4.1.2. Restraints
      • 4.1.2.1. Limited Reimbursement for Dental Procedures
    • 4.1.3. Opportunity
      • 4.1.3.1. Advancements in Regenerative Endodontics
    • 4.1.4. Impact Analysis

5. Industry Analysis

  • 5.1. Porter's 5 Forces Analysis
  • 5.2. Supply Chain Analysis
  • 5.3. Unmet Needs
  • 5.4. Regulatory Analysis

6. COVID-19 Analysis

  • 6.1. Analysis of COVID-19
    • 6.1.1. Scenario Before COVID-19
    • 6.1.2. Scenario During COVID-19
    • 6.1.3. Scenario Post COVID-19
  • 6.2. Pricing Dynamics Amid COVID-19
  • 6.3. Demand-Supply Spectrum
  • 6.4. Government Initiatives Related to the Market During the Pandemic
  • 6.5. Manufacturers' Strategic Initiatives
  • 6.6. Conclusion

7. Russia-Ukraine War Analysis

8. By Product Type

  • 8.1. Introduction
    • 8.1.1. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Product Type
    • 8.1.2. Market Attractiveness Index, By Product Type
  • 8.2. Consumables*
    • 8.2.1. Introduction
    • 8.2.2. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%)
    • 8.2.3. Shaping and Cleaning
    • 8.2.4. Obturation materials
    • 8.2.5. Access preparation
    • 8.2.6. Others
  • 8.3. Instruments
    • 8.3.1. Apex locator
    • 8.3.2. Motor
    • 8.3.3. Scaler
    • 8.3.4. Machine assisted obturation system
    • 8.3.5. Lasers

9. By End User

  • 9.1. Introduction
    • 9.1.1. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By End User
    • 9.1.2. Market Attractiveness Index, By End User
  • 9.2. Dental Hospitals*
    • 9.2.1. Introduction
    • 9.2.2. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%)
  • 9.3. Dental Clinics
  • 9.4. Others

10. By Region

  • 10.1. Introduction
    • 10.1.1. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Region
    • 10.1.2. Market Attractiveness Index, By Region
  • 10.2. North America
    • 10.2.1. Introduction
    • 10.2.2. Key Region-Specific Dynamics
    • 10.2.3. Market Size Analysis, and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Product Type
    • 10.2.4. Market Size Analysis, and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By End User
    • 10.2.5. Market Size Analysis, and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Country
      • 10.2.5.1. U.S.
      • 10.2.5.2. Canada
      • 10.2.5.3. Mexico
  • 10.3. Europe
    • 10.3.1. Introduction
    • 10.3.2. Key Region-Specific Dynamics
    • 10.3.3. Market Size Analysis, and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Product Type
    • 10.3.4. Market Size Analysis, and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By End User
    • 10.3.5. Market Size Analysis, and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Country
      • 10.3.5.1. Germany
      • 10.3.5.2. U.K.
      • 10.3.5.3. France
      • 10.3.5.4. Italy
      • 10.3.5.5. Spain
      • 10.3.5.6. Rest of Europe
  • 10.4. South America
    • 10.4.1. Introduction
    • 10.4.2. Key Region-Specific Dynamics
    • 10.4.3. Market Size Analysis, and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Product Type
    • 10.4.4. Market Size Analysis, and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By End User
    • 10.4.5. Market Size Analysis, and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Country
      • 10.4.5.1. Brazil
      • 10.4.5.2. Argentina
      • 10.4.5.3. Rest of South America
  • 10.5. Asia Pacific
    • 10.5.1. Introduction
    • 10.5.2. Key Region-Specific Dynamics
    • 10.5.3. Market Size Analysis, and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Product Type
    • 10.5.4. Market Size Analysis, and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By End User
    • 10.5.5. Market Size Analysis, and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Country
      • 10.5.5.1. China
      • 10.5.5.2. India
      • 10.5.5.3. Japan
      • 10.5.5.4. Australia
      • 10.5.5.5. Rest of Asia Pacific
  • 10.6. Middle East and Africa
    • 10.6.1. Introduction
    • 10.6.2. Key Region-Specific Dynamics
    • 10.6.3. Market Size Analysis, and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Product Type
    • 10.6.4. Market Size Analysis, and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By End User

11. Competitive Landscape

  • 11.1. Competitive Scenario
  • 11.2. Product Benchmarking
  • 11.3. Company Share Analysis
  • 11.4. Key Developments and Strategies

12. Company Profiles

  • 12.1. Coltene Holding AG*
    • 12.1.1. Company Overview
    • 12.1.2. Product Portfolio and Description
    • 12.1.3. Financial Overview
    • 12.1.4. Key Developments
  • 12.2. Dentsply Sirona Inc.
  • 12.3. Ivoclar Vivadent AG
  • 12.4. Septodont Ltd.
  • 12.5. FKG Dentaire S.A.
  • 12.6. Mani Inc.
  • 12.7. Peter Brasseler Holdings L.P.
  • 12.8. Envista Holdings Corporation
  • 12.9. Kerr Corporation
  • 12.10. Diadent Group International

LIST NOT EXHAUSTIVE

13. Appendix

  • 13.1. About Us and Services
  • 13.2. Contact Us