全球鎳合金市場 - 2023-2030
市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1304554

全球鎳合金市場 - 2023-2030

Global Nickel Alloys Market - 2023-2030

出版日期: | 出版商: DataM Intelligence | 英文 223 Pages | 商品交期: 約2個工作天內

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簡介目錄

市場概述

全球鎳合金市場規模在2022年達到146億美元,預計到2030年將達到191億美元,2023-2030年的年複合成長率為3.5%。

近年來,全球鎳合金市場經歷了大幅成長,其驅動因素包括航空航太和發電行業的擴張以及對高性能材料日益成長的需求。

鎳合金具有優異的機械強度、抗蠕變性、耐腐蝕性和熱穩定性,因此非常適合航空航太、發電和汽車領域的關鍵應用。

隨著冶金和製造技術的不斷進步,鎳合金有望迎來重大的市場成長機會。在區域主導地位方面,亞太地區在全球鎳合金市場中佔有最大佔有率,約佔市場佔有率的1/3。

這一事實歸因於該地區豐富的礦產儲量以及終端用戶垂直行業的快速成長,尤其是汽車和航空航太行業。由於電力需求和發電量的不斷擴大,亞太地區見證了積極的市場趨勢,鎳合金行業的參與度也在不斷提高。

此外,在全球鎳合金市場的各種材料細分市場中,電鍍占主導地位,佔據近2/3的市場佔有率。在汽車和航空航太領域的廣泛應用是其占據主導地位的主要原因。

市場動態

鎳合金的優異性能增加了其在石油和天然氣勘探領域的應用

鎳合金是一種高性能合金,具有優異的耐高溫、耐腐蝕和耐機械應力性能。儘管可再生能源日益受到重視,但石油和天然氣仍然至關重要。石油和天然氣行業是推動鎳合金需求的關鍵,尤其是在上游勘探和生產活動中。鎳合金用於在高壓和高溫條件下工作的鑽探和開採設備。

根據美國能源資訊署(EIA)的數據,2020年全球液體燃料日消費量將達到1.016億桶。對石油和天然氣的持續需求促進了對先進鑽井技術的需求,從而推動了對鎳合金的需求。隨著石油和天然氣行業不斷突破技術極限,並在極端條件下運行,對高性能鎳合金的需求預計將上升,這將在未來幾年為市場參與者提供有利可圖的機會。因此,超級合金的優異性能可增加其在石油和天然氣勘探領域的應用,這將成為鎳合金市場的主要驅動力。

鎳合金在航空航太和汽車行業的應用不斷成長

鎳合金是一種高性能合金,具有優異的機械強度、耐腐蝕性和耐熱性,因此在航空航太和汽車等行業的關鍵應用中不可或缺。航空航太領域是鎳合金的重要消費領域,主要用於飛機推進中的燃氣渦輪引擎。

在航空旅行、國防預算和技術進步的推動下,商用和軍用飛機的需求持續上升。根據國際航空運輸協會(IATA)的數據,預計到2037年,全球航空中巴士運量將比2017年加倍。

此外,汽車行業對高性能和高燃油效率引擎的需求不斷成長,導致關鍵部件採用鎳合金。鎳合金可提高引擎性能、耐用性以及耐高溫和腐蝕性環境的能力。

政府減少碳排放和提高燃油效率的計劃推動了對先進引擎技術的需求。例如,歐盟對乘用車和輕型商用車二氧化碳排放的規定旨在到2021年實現平均每公里排放95克二氧化碳的目標。隨著航空航太和汽車行業繼續優先考慮高性能和可靠的材料,預計未來幾年對鎳合金的需求將進一步激增。

嚴格的環境法規和來自替代品的競爭

環境和永續發展問題嚴重阻礙了全球鎳合金市場的發展。鎳礦開採和精煉過程會對環境造成不利影響,包括森林砍伐、水污染和溫室氣體排放。世界各國政府和監管機構正在實施更嚴格的環境法規,加大了鎳行業採用永續發展做法的壓力。

例如,歐盟(EU)的循環經濟戰略旨在促進材料的永續利用、回收和減少廢物。遵守這些法規為市場參與者增加了額外的成本和挑戰,可能會阻礙市場成長。

替代材料的可用性對全球鎳合金市場構成挑戰。在某些應用中,鎳合金與不銹鋼、鋁合金和複合材料等替代品競爭。這些材料以較低的成本提供相似的性能,使其成為某些行業具有吸引力的替代品。

先進材料和製造程序的發展進一步加劇了競爭。市場參與者需要不斷創新,展示鎳合金的獨特優勢,以保持其市場地位。

COVID-19影響分析

2020年初爆發的COVID-19疫情對全球各行各業產生了重大影響,鎳合金市場也不例外。鎳合金以其優異的耐腐蝕性和高溫強度而聞名,在航空航太、汽車、石油天然氣和化學加工等領域得到廣泛應用。

大流行病引發的經濟衰退導致主要終端行業對鎳合金的需求波動。作為鎳合金主要消費行業之一的航空航太業面臨著航空旅行和飛機生產的嚴重下滑。

根據國際航空運輸協會(IATA)的數據,與2019年相比,2020年全球航空中巴士運量驟降65.9%。這一事實導致新飛機訂單減少,維護和維修活動減少,直接影響了對鎳合金的需求。

同樣,汽車行業的汽車產銷量下降,影響了引擎部件和排氣系統對鎳合金的需求。然而,鎳合金行業的彈性和適應性將在克服大流行病帶來的挑戰和塑造其未來成長中發揮關鍵作用。

目錄

第一章研究方法和範圍

  • 研究方法
  • 研究目的和報告範圍

第2章:定義和概述

第三章:執行摘要

  • 按應用分類
  • 按最終用戶分類
  • 按地區分類

第四章動態

  • 影響因素
    • 驅動因素
      • 基礎設施建設和城市化
      • 航空航太和汽車行業的成長
    • 限制因素
      • 原料價格波動
    • 機會
    • 影響分析

第五章行業分析

  • 波特五力分析法
  • 供應鏈分析
  • 定價分析
  • 法規分析

第六章:COVID-19分析

  • COVID-19分析
    • COVID之前的情景
    • COVID期間的情景
    • COVID之後的情景
  • COVID-19 期間的定價動態
  • 供求關係
  • 大流行期間與市場相關的政府計劃
  • 製造商的戰略計劃
  • 結論

第七章:按類型

  • 鎳鐵合金
  • 鎳銅合金
  • 鎳鉬合金
  • 鎳鉻合金
  • 鎳鈦合金
  • 其他合金

第八章:按產品分類

  • 角鋼
  • 管材
  • 管材
  • 棒材
  • 鋼坯
  • 鋼錠
  • 槽鋼
  • 卷材
  • 線材
  • 棒材
  • 板材
  • 板材
  • 帶材
  • 法蘭
  • 鍛件
  • 管件
  • 其他

第九章:按應用分類

  • 電鍍
  • 有色金屬合金和超級合金
  • 不銹鋼和合金鋼
  • 其他

第十章:按最終用戶分類

  • 化工行業
  • 建築
  • 電氣和電子設備
  • 家用電器
  • 金屬加工
  • 工業機械
  • 石油設備
  • 交通運輸
  • 其他行業

第十一章:按地區分類

  • 北美洲
    • 美國
    • 加拿大
    • 墨西哥
  • 歐洲
    • 德國
    • 英國
    • 法國
    • 法國
    • 俄羅斯
    • 歐洲其他地區
  • 南美洲
    • 巴西
    • 阿根廷
    • 南美其他地區
  • 亞太地區
    • 中國
    • 日本
    • 日本
    • 澳大利亞
    • 亞太其他地區
  • 中東和非洲

第十二章:競爭格局

  • 競爭格局
  • 市場定位/佔有率分析
  • 合併與收購分析

第十三章:公司簡介

  • Anglo American Plc
    • 公司概況
    • 產品組合和描述
    • 財務概況
    • 近期發展
  • BHP Billiton
  • Eramet SA
  • Glencore
  • Jinchuan Group
  • Norilsk Nickel
  • Minara Resources
  • Norilsk Nickel
  • PT Antam
  • Sherritt International Corp.

第十四章:附錄

簡介目錄
Product Code: MM173

Market Overview

The Global Nickel Alloys Market reached US$ 14.6 billion in 2022 and is expected to reach US$ 19.1 billion by 2030, growing with a CAGR of 3.5% during the forecast period 2023-2030.

The Global Nickel Alloys Market has experienced significant growth in recent years, driven by various factors, including the expansion of the aerospace and power generation industries and the increasing demand for high-performance materials.

Nickel Alloys possess exceptional mechanical strength, resistance to creep, corrosion, and thermal stability, making them highly suitable for critical applications in aerospace, power generation, and automotive sectors.

With continuous advancements in metallurgy and manufacturing techniques, nickel alloys are expected to experience significant market opportunities for growth. Regarding regional dominance, the Asia-Pacific region holds the largest share in the global nickel alloys market, covering approximately 1/3rd of the market share.

The individual fact is attributed to the region's abundant mineral reserves and the rapid growth of end-user verticals, particularly the automotive and aerospace industries. The Asia-Pacific region has witnessed positive market trends and increased participation in the nickel alloys industry due to the expanding power requirements and generation.

Furthermore, among the various material segments in the global nickel alloys market, electroplating dominate, accounting for nearly 2/3rd of the market share. The respective dominance is primarily driven by their extensive utilization in the automotive and aerospace sectors.

Market Dynamics

The Exceptional Properties of Nickel Alloys that Increase their Applications in Oil and Gas Exploration

Nickel Alloys are high-performance alloys that exhibit exceptional resistance to high temperatures, corrosion, and mechanical stress. Despite the increasing focus on renewable energy sources, oil and gas remain vital. The oil and gas industry is crucial in driving the demand for nickel alloys, particularly in upstream exploration and production activities. Nickel Alloys are used in drilling and extraction equipment that operates under high-pressure and high-temperature conditions.

According to the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA), global liquid fuel consumption reached 101.6 million barrels per day in 2020. The sustained demand for oil and gas fuels the need for advanced drilling technologies, driving the demand for nickel alloys. As oil and gas industries continue to push technological boundaries and operate under extreme conditions, the demand for high-performance nickel alloys is expected to rise, offering lucrative opportunities for market players in the coming years. Thus, the exceptional properties of superalloys that increase their applications in oil and gas exploration could be a major driver for the nickel alloys market.

Growing Applications of Nickel Alloys in Aerospace and Automotive Industries

Nickel Alloys are high-performance alloys that exhibit exceptional mechanical strength, resistance to corrosion, and heat resistance, making them indispensable in critical applications across industries such as aerospace and automotive. The aerospace sector is a significant consumer of nickel alloys, primarily for gas turbine engines used in aircraft propulsion.

The demand for commercial and military aircraft continues to rise, fueled by increasing air travel, defense budgets, and technological advancements. According to the International Air Transport Association (IATA), global air passenger traffic is projected to double by 2037 compared to 2017.

Further, the automotive industry is witnessing a growing demand for high-performance and fuel-efficient engines, leading to the adoption of nickel alloys in critical components. Nickel Alloys enhance engine performance, durability, and resistance to high temperatures and corrosive environments.

Government initiatives to reduce carbon emissions and improve fuel efficiency are driving the demand for advanced engine technologies. For instance, the European Union's regulation on CO2 emissions for passenger cars and light commercial vehicles aims to achieve an average emission target of 95 grams of CO2 per kilometer by 2021. As aerospace and automotive industries continue to prioritize high-performance and reliable materials, the demand for nickel alloys is expected to further surge in the coming years.

Stringent Environmental Regulations and Competition from Substitutes

Environmental and sustainability concerns pose a significant restraint to the global nickel alloys market. Nickel mining and refining processes can have adverse environmental impacts, including deforestation, water pollution, and greenhouse gas emissions. Governments and regulatory bodies worldwide are implementing stricter environmental regulations, increasing pressure on the nickel industry to adopt sustainable practices.

For instance, the European Union's (EU) circular economy strategy aims to promote sustainable material use, recycling, and waste reduction. Compliance with these regulations adds additional costs and challenges for market players, potentially hampering market growth.

The availability of alternative materials challenges the Global Nickel Alloys Market. In certain applications, nickel alloys compete with substitutes such as stainless steel, aluminum alloys, and composites. Such materials offer similar properties at a lower cost, making them attractive alternatives for certain industries.

The development of advanced materials and manufacturing processes further intensifies the competition. Market players need to continuously innovate and demonstrate the unique advantages of nickel alloys to maintain their market position.

COVID-19 Impact Analysis

The outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic in early 2020 has had a significant impact on various industries worldwide, and the nickel alloys market is no exception. Nickel alloys, known for their superior corrosion resistance and high-temperature strength, find extensive applications in sectors such as aerospace, automotive, oil and gas, and chemical processing.

The pandemic-induced economic downturn resulted in fluctuating demand for nickel alloys across key end-use industries. The aerospace sector, one of the significant consumers of nickel alloys, faced a severe decline in air travel and aircraft production.

According to data from the International Air Transport Association (IATA), global air passenger traffic plunged by 65.9% in 2020 compared to 2019. The respective fact has led to reduced orders for new aircraft and a decrease in maintenance and repair activities, directly affecting the demand for nickel alloys.

Similarly, the automotive industry witnessed a decline in vehicle production and sales, impacting the demand for nickel alloys used in engine components and exhaust systems. However, the resilience and adaptability of the nickel alloys industry will play a crucial role in overcoming the challenges posed by the pandemic and shaping its future growth.

Segment Analysis

The Global Nickel Alloys Market is segmented based on type, product, application, end-user and region.

Exceptional Properties of Nickel Alloys That Boost their Applications in Chemical and Aerospace Verticals

With the continuous investment in aerospace and defense and the growth of the chemical industry, the demand for nickel-plated components is set to surge. The aerospace and defense sectors are significant contributors to the growth of the electroplating segment in the global nickel alloys market.

Electroplated nickel alloys offer superior protection against corrosion and wear, making them ideal for aerospace and defense applications. With increasing defense budgets worldwide, governments have invested heavily in the aerospace and defense sectors. According to government sources, global military expenditure reached US$ 1.98 trillion in 2020, with an increase of 2.6% compared to the previous year.

The increased investment in aerospace and defense drives the demand for nickel-plated components used in aircraft engines, missile systems, and other critical applications.

The chemical processing and petrochemical industries also contribute to the growth of the electroplating applications segment in the nickel alloys market. Electroplated nickel alloys provide excellent corrosion resistance, making them suitable for various chemical processing and petrochemical applications.

The demand for nickel-plated components in these industries is driven by the need to ensure safety, durability, and long-term performance. Government sources indicate steady growth in the chemical industry, with global chemical sales reaching over $4.1 trillion in 2020. The respective growth underscores the increasing demand for nickel-plated components used in chemical processing and petrochemical applications.

Geographical Analysis

Booming Automotive and Aerospace Industries and Increasing Energy Demand and Power Generation

The Asia-Pacific region demonstrates substantial growth potential in the global nickel alloys market, driven by booming automotive and aerospace industries and increasing energy demand and power generation. The automotive and aerospace sectors play a crucial role in driving the growth of the nickel alloys market in the Asia-Pacific region.

As economies in Asia-Pacific experience a rise in disposable income and urbanization, there is a surge in automotive production and air travel demand. Nickel alloys, known for their excellent strength-to-weight ratio and corrosion resistance, are widely used in engine components, exhaust systems, and aircraft structures. According to the International Air Transport Association (IATA), Asia-Pacific accounted for nearly 40% of global air passenger traffic in 2020, underscoring the region's dominance in the aerospace sector.

The Asia-Pacific region's escalating energy demand, particularly in emerging economies like China and India, drives the growth of the nickel alloys market. Nickel alloys are extensively used in the production of power generation equipment, including gas turbines, heat exchangers, and nuclear power systems.

With the rising focus on clean and renewable energy sources, the demand for nickel alloys in solar power and wind energy applications is also increasing. The Asia-Pacific region has witnessed significant investments in renewable energy projects, supported by government initiatives and policies promoting sustainable energy sources.

Competitive Landscape

The major global players include: Anglo American Plc, BHP Billiton, Eramet SA, Glencore, Jinchuan Group, Norilsk Nickel, Minara Resources, Norilsk Nickel, PT Antam and Sherritt International Corp.

Why Purchase the Report?

  • To visualize the Global Nickel Alloys Market segmentation based on type, product application, end-user and region, as well as understand key commercial assets and players.
  • Identify commercial opportunities by analyzing trends and co-development.
  • Excel data sheet with numerous data points of nickel alloys market-level with all segments.
  • PDF report consists of a comprehensive analysis after exhaustive qualitative interviews and an in-depth study.
  • Product mapping available as Excel consisting of key products of all the major players.

The Global Nickel Alloys Market Report Would Provide Approximately 70 Tables, 91 Figures And 223 Pages.

Target Audience 2023

  • Manufacturers/ Buyers
  • Industry Investors/Investment Bankers
  • Research Professionals
  • Emerging Companies

Table of Contents

1. Methodology and Scope

  • 1.1. Research Methodology
  • 1.2. Research Objective and Scope of the Report

2. Definition and Overview

3. Executive Summary

  • 3.1. Snippet by Application
  • 3.2. Snippet by End-User
  • 3.3. Snippet by Region

4. Dynamics

  • 4.1. Impacting Factors
    • 4.1.1. Drivers
      • 4.1.1.1. Infrastructure Development and Urbanization
      • 4.1.1.2. Growing Aerospace and Automotive Industries
    • 4.1.2. Restraints
      • 4.1.2.1. Volatility in Raw Material Prices
    • 4.1.3. Opportunity
    • 4.1.4. Impact Analysis

5. Industry Analysis

  • 5.1. Porter's Five Force Analysis
  • 5.2. Supply Chain Analysis
  • 5.3. Pricing Analysis
  • 5.4. Regulatory Analysis

6. COVID-19 Analysis

  • 6.1. Analysis of COVID-19
    • 6.1.1. Scenario Before COVID
    • 6.1.2. Scenario During COVID
    • 6.1.3. Scenario Post COVID
  • 6.2. Pricing Dynamics Amid COVID-19
  • 6.3. Demand-Supply Spectrum
  • 6.4. Government Initiatives Related to the Market During Pandemic
  • 6.5. Manufacturers Strategic Initiatives
  • 6.6. Conclusion

7. By Type

  • 7.1. Introduction
    • 7.1.1. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Type
    • 7.1.2. Market Attractiveness Index, By Type
  • 7.2. Nickel-Iron Alloys*
    • 7.2.1. Introduction
    • 7.2.2. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%)
  • 7.3. Nickel-Copper Alloys
  • 7.4. Nickel-Molybdenum Alloys
  • 7.5. Nickel-Chromium Alloys
  • 7.6. Nickel-Titanium Alloys
  • 7.7. Others

8. By Product

  • 8.1. Introduction
    • 8.1.1. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Product
    • 8.1.2. Market Attractiveness Index, By Product
  • 8.2. Angles*
    • 8.2.1. Introduction
    • 8.2.2. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%)
  • 8.3. Balls
  • 8.4. Pipe
  • 8.5. Tubing
  • 8.6. Bars
  • 8.7. Billets
  • 8.8. Ingots
  • 8.9. Channels
  • 8.10. Coils
  • 8.11. Wire
  • 8.12. Rods
  • 8.13. Sheets
  • 8.14. Plate
  • 8.15. Strips
  • 8.16. Flanges
  • 8.17. Forgings
  • 8.18. Pipe fittings
  • 8.19. Others

9. By Application

  • 9.1. Introduction
    • 9.1.1. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Application
    • 9.1.2. Market Attractiveness Index, By Application
  • 9.2. Electroplating*
    • 9.2.1. Introduction
    • 9.2.2. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%)
  • 9.3. Non-Ferrous Alloys and Superalloys
  • 9.4. Stainless and Alloy Steels
  • 9.5. Others

10. By End-User

  • 10.1. Introduction
    • 10.1.1. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By End-User
    • 10.1.2. Market Attractiveness Index, By End-User
  • 10.2. Chemical*
    • 10.2.1. Introduction
    • 10.2.2. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%)
  • 10.3. Building and Construction
  • 10.4. Electrical and Electronic Equipments
  • 10.5. Household Appliances
  • 10.6. Metal Fabrication
  • 10.7. Industrial Machinery
  • 10.8. Petroleum
  • 10.9. Transportation
  • 10.10. Others

11. By Region

  • 11.1. Introduction
    • 11.1.1. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Region
    • 11.1.2. Market Attractiveness Index, By Region
  • 11.2. North America
    • 11.2.1. Introduction
    • 11.2.2. Key Region-Specific Dynamics
    • 11.2.3. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Type
    • 11.2.4. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Product
    • 11.2.5. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Application
    • 11.2.6. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By End-User
    • 11.2.7. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Country
      • 11.2.7.1. The U.S.
      • 11.2.7.2. Canada
      • 11.2.7.3. Mexico
  • 11.3. Europe
    • 11.3.1. Introduction
    • 11.3.2. Key Region-Specific Dynamics
    • 11.3.3. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Type
    • 11.3.4. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Product
    • 11.3.5. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Application
    • 11.3.6. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By End-User
    • 11.3.7. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Country
      • 11.3.7.1. Germany
      • 11.3.7.2. The UK
      • 11.3.7.3. France
      • 11.3.7.4. Italy
      • 11.3.7.5. Russia
      • 11.3.7.6. Rest of Europe
  • 11.4. South America
    • 11.4.1. Introduction
    • 11.4.2. Key Region-Specific Dynamics
    • 11.4.3. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Type
    • 11.4.4. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Product
    • 11.4.5. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Application
    • 11.4.6. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By End-User
    • 11.4.7. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Country
      • 11.4.7.1. Brazil
      • 11.4.7.2. Argentina
      • 11.4.7.3. Rest of South America
  • 11.5. Asia-Pacific
    • 11.5.1. Introduction
    • 11.5.2. Key Region-Specific Dynamics
    • 11.5.3. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Type
    • 11.5.4. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Product
    • 11.5.5. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Application
    • 11.5.6. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By End-User
    • 11.5.7. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Country
      • 11.5.7.1. China
      • 11.5.7.2. India
      • 11.5.7.3. Japan
      • 11.5.7.4. Australia
      • 11.5.7.5. Rest of Asia-Pacific
  • 11.6. Middle East and Africa
    • 11.6.1. Introduction
    • 11.6.2. Key Region-Specific Dynamics
    • 11.6.3. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Type
    • 11.6.4. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Product
    • 11.6.5. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Application
    • 11.6.6. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By End-User

12. Competitive Landscape

  • 12.1. Competitive Scenario
  • 12.2. Market Positioning/Share Analysis
  • 12.3. Mergers and Acquisitions Analysis

13. Company Profiles

  • 13.1. Anglo American Plc*
    • 13.1.1. Company Overview
    • 13.1.2. Product Portfolio and Description
    • 13.1.3. Financial Overview
    • 13.1.4. Recent Developments
  • 13.2. BHP Billiton
  • 13.3. Eramet SA
  • 13.4. Glencore
  • 13.5. Jinchuan Group
  • 13.6. Norilsk Nickel
  • 13.7. Minara Resources
  • 13.8. Norilsk Nickel
  • 13.9. PT Antam
  • 13.10. Sherritt International Corp.

LIST NOT EXHAUSTIVE

14. Appendix

  • 14.1. About Us and Services
  • 14.2. Contact Us