市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1268950
全球疫苗佐劑市場 - 2023-2030Global Vaccine Adjuvants Market - 2023-2030 |
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全球疫苗佐劑市場預計將出現利潤豐厚的增長,到 2022 年將達到 7.397 億美元,到 2030 年將達到 18.192 億美元。 全球疫苗佐劑市場預計在預測期內(2023-2030 年)的複合年增長率為 12.2%。 涉及疫苗佐劑的市場參與者正在推進新產品的開發,預計這將在未來幾年推動疫苗佐劑市場的增長。
例如,2021 年 10 月,生物製藥公司 Dynavax Technologies Corporation 專注於疫苗的開發和商業化。 美國國防部 (DOD) 宣布 Dynavac 已獲得一份價值約 2200 萬美元的合同,為期兩年半,用於開發重組 CpG 1018 佐劑鼠疫疫苗。 根據該協議,Dynavacs 將進行 2 期臨床試驗,將 CpG 1018 佐劑與 DOD 的 rF1V 疫苗相結合。 公司將於2022年開始二期臨床試驗。
全球疫苗佐劑市場受到傳染病流行、對更有效疫苗的需求以及因 COVID-19 大流行而不斷增長的疫苗需求的推動。 由於在開發新的有效疫苗時對疫苗佐劑的需求不斷增加,預計全球疫苗佐劑市場將出現顯著增長。
在預測期內,由於全球傳染病流行的加劇,預計全球疫苗佐劑市場的增長將會加快。 例如,疫苗接種是預防傳染病最有效的策略之一。 結核病是繼 COVID-19 之後世界上最致命的傳染病之一,耐藥結核分枝桿菌仍然是一個主要問題。
例如,美國疾病控制和預防中心報告稱,2022 年美國將有 8,300 例確診的結核病病例。 堅持結核病的人數約為每 100,000 人 2.5 例。 因此,這些原因將增加疫苗中佐劑的使用,推動全球疫苗佐劑市場的增長。
製造商面臨的主要挑戰之一是與開發新疫苗佐劑相關的高研發成本。 研發和臨床試驗成本高昂,需要獲得投資回報,這可能會成為十年或更長時間的資本限制。
單一疫苗的研發成本基線估計(通常指新藥開發成本)在 10 億美元到 20 億美元之間。 這些高成本的原因是高失敗率(經常被引用的是,FDA 批准了 5,000 到 10,000 種篩選化合物中的 1 種)。
COVID-19 大流行對疫苗產生了前所未有的需求,而佐劑在增強這些疫苗的功效方面發揮著重要作用。 例如,Pfizer-BioNTech 疫苗和 Moderna COVID-19 疫苗都使用佐劑來增強人體對疫苗的免疫反應。 這在短期內推動了全球疫苗佐劑市場的增長。
然而,由於世界各地的旅行限制和封鎖,疫苗佐劑的運輸和分配一直很困難。 結果導致特異性佐劑短缺,延誤了一些疫苗的研發和生產。 例如,Bharat Biotech 的 Covaxin 因佐劑短缺而面臨供應鏈中斷,減緩了在一些國家的分銷。
全球疫苗佐劑市場可能會受到俄羅斯和烏克蘭之間持續衝突的影響。 這是因為俄羅斯是氫氧化鋁的主要供應商,氫氧化鋁是疫苗中常用的一種佐劑。 由於衝突而中斷這些佐劑的供應鏈可能導致佐劑依賴性疫苗的短缺。
The global vaccine adjuvants market reached US$ 739.7 million in 2022 and is projected to witness lucrative growth by reaching up to US$ 1,819.2 million by 2030. The global vaccine adjuvants market is expected to exhibit a CAGR of 12.2% during the forecast period (2023-2030). Market players involved in vaccine adjuvants are developing new products, which is expected to promote vaccine adjuvants market growth in the coming years.
For instance, in October 2021, Dynavax Technologies Corporation, a biopharmaceutical company, focused on developing and commercializing vaccines. The U.S. Department of Defense (DOD) announced that Dynavax had executed an agreement for approximately $22 million over two and a half years to develop a recombinant plague vaccine adjuvanted with CpG 1018. Under the agreement, Dynavax will conduct a Phase 2 clinical trial combining its CpG 1018 adjuvant with the DOD's rF1V vaccine. The company commenced the Phase 2 trial in 2022.
The global vaccine adjuvants market is being driven by the growing prevalence of infectious diseases, the need for more effective vaccines, and the rising demand for vaccines due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The global vaccine adjuvants market is expected to have significant growth due to increasing demand for vaccine adjuvants in the development of new and effective vaccines.
An increase in the prevalence of infectious diseases across the globe is expected to augment the growth of the global vaccine adjuvants market during the forecast period. For instance, vaccination is one of the most efficient strategies for the prevention of infectious diseases. Tuberculosis (TB) is one of the world's deadliest infectious diseases, second only to COVID-19, and drug-resistant TB strains are still a major concern.
For instance, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention report, 8,300 TB cases were observed in the U.S. in 2022. Also, the incidene of TB adherence was about 2.5 cases per 100,000 persons. Therefore, owing to these reasons, the usage of adjuvants in vaccines will increase, thereby boosting the global vaccine adjuvants market growth.
One of the major challenges faced by the manufacturers is the high research & development cost associated with developing a new vaccine adjuvant. Costs associated with research, development, and clinical studies are high, and the company has to recoup its investment which could have tied up capital for a decade or more.
The estimated R&D cost for a single vaccine is often based on development costs for new drugs and is in the range US$ 1-2 billion. A reason for these high costs is high failure rates (it is often cited that only 1 in every 5,000-10,000 compounds screened is approved by the FDA).
The COVID-19 pandemic has led to an unprecedented demand for vaccines, and adjuvants have played a critical role in enhancing the efficacy of these vaccines. For example, the Pfizer-BioNTech and Moderna COVID-19 vaccines both use adjuvants to boost the body's immune response to the vaccine. This has driven the growth of the global vaccine adjuvants market in the short term.
However, with global travel restrictions and lockdowns in place, it was difficult to transport and distribute vaccine adjuvants. This has led to shortages of certain adjuvants, which has slowed down the development and production of some vaccines. For example, Bharat Biotech Covaxin faced supply chain disruptions due to the shortage of the adjuvant, which slowed down its distribution in some countries.
The global market for vaccine adjuvants may be affected by the ongoing conflict between Russia and Ukraine, as Russia is a major provider of aluminum hydroxide, a commonly used adjuvant in vaccines. Disruptions in the supply chains of these adjuvants due to the conflict could lead to a shortage of vaccines that depend on them.
The global vaccine adjuvants market is segmented based on product type, route of administration, disease, end user, and region.
The particulate adjuvants segment is expected to dominate and account fo a 30.2% global vaccine adjuvant market share over the forecast period. Delivery systems (particulate adjuvants) cover materials such as lipid particles, aluminum salts (alum), and microparticles. Alum is by far the most commonly used adjuvant. This adjuvant is in the formulation of licensed vaccines against diphtheria/tetanus/pertussis (DTP), Hepatitis A (HAV), and Hepatitis B (HBV).
Thereby, the increasing prevalence of infectious diseases, the growing demand for vaccines, and the need for more effective vaccines will result in the growth of this segment over the forecast period.
The presence of major players to dominate the North America region.
North America is expected to have a dominant global vaccine adjuvants market share of around 1/3rd of this market, as the U.S. is the largest revenue contributor in North America due to the increasing elderly population, rising prevalence of cancers, high R&D for cancer diagnostics, and development of innovative products by manufacturers in the region.
Also, the presence of major players such as, in the U.S., GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) is a leading player in the vaccine adjuvants market. The company's AS03 adjuvant has been used in several vaccines, including the H1N1 flu vaccine and the Shingrix vaccine for shingles.
The major global players in the market include: InvivoGen, OZ Biosciences, SEPPIC, SPI Pharma, Agenus, Inc, Aphios Corp, Vaxine Pty Ltd, Seqirus, Chemtrade, and Croda International.
The global vaccine adjuvants market report would provide approximately 53 tables, 54 figures and 195 pages.
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