查看購物車
  • Simplified Chinese
  • English
  • Japanese
  • Korean
2023-2030 年全球過氧乙酸市場
市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1176614

2023-2030 年全球過氧乙酸市場

Global Peracetic Acid Market - 2023-2030
出版日期: | 出版商: DataM Intelligence | 英文 200 Pages | 商品交期: 約2個工作天內

價格

※ 本網頁內容可能與最新版本有所差異。詳細情況請與我們聯繫。

簡介目錄

市場概覽

在預測期內 (2023-2030)，全球過氧乙酸市場預計將以 7.90% 的複合年增長率顯著增長。

過氧乙酸是一種酸性極強的液體物質。 由過氧化氫和醋酸製成。 它被認為是繼臭氧之後最有效的藥劑之一。 常用於各行業清洗設備的滅菌目的，主要是食品行業。 過氧乙酸的別稱。 它是一種白色液體，有類似醋酸的刺激性氣味。 它有可能變得非常酸性。

在乳製品和奶酪設施、啤酒廠和釀酒廠以及飲料廠的食品加工和巴氏殺菌設備中都有過乙酸的記載。 它還用於對醫療用品進行消毒，防止紙漿工業中生物膜的形成，以及淨化和消毒水。 過氧乙酸還用於冷卻塔水的消毒，可以防止生物膜形成，有效減少軍團菌。 Nusidex 是作為抗菌劑的過氧乙酸的商品名。 也用於廢棄食品清洗劑的殺菌。

一些洗衣粉會局部產生過氧乙酸。 它是關於四乙□乙二胺（TAED）與鹼性過氧化氫溶液之間的反應，具有比過氧化氫更高的漂白效果。 由於結合了甲醛和光氧化自由基的光化學反應，它也自然存在於環境中。 為了穩定性，它始終以乙酸和過氧化氫的混合溶液形式提供。 酸作為活性成分的功能各不相同。

市場動態

由於最終用途行業的需求增加，預計未來幾年過氧乙酸的全球市場將顯著擴大。 滿足不同行業特定應用需求的產品開發將是未來五年過氧乙酸市場增長的關鍵因素。 目前的市場增長是由亞太地區的需求、環保組織的生產批准以及過氧乙酸在各種最終用途中的性能改進推動的。

亞太地區的機會越來越多

亞太地區過氧乙酸的主要最終用途領域是食品、製藥、紙漿和造紙以及水處理，這些領域正在迅速擴大。 自成立以來，過氧乙酸已被用於各個行業，並繼續成為生物殺滅劑業務的重要細分市場。 廣泛用於果汁、牛奶、汽水、茶葉等食品加工和包裝。 隨著醫療保健行業的興起，過氧乙酸正被應用於製藥、生命科學、醫院等領域。

過氧乙酸比同類競爭產品具有更強的氧化能力，其特點是殘渣分解更快，產品差異性更少。 由於亞太地區新興國家對處方藥的需求不斷增加，大型製藥公司正在擴大其在亞太地區的業務。 製藥業務也在迅速擴張。 因此，亞太地區的需求預計將成為未來五年全球過氧乙酸市場增長的主要驅動力。

提高過氧乙酸相對於其他殺菌劑的優越性

殺菌劑、消毒劑、化學滅菌劑和其他殺菌劑對於防止微生物生長非常重要。 過氧乙酸是一種有用的化學品，通常用作廢水處理中氯的環保替代品。 作為漂白劑和消毒劑，它是氯的極佳替代品。

過氧乙酸是殺菌劑領域最具革命性的進步之一，因為它與其他殺菌劑相比具有卓越的性能。 過氧乙酸的產品知名度和積極屬性（延長的保質期、最佳性能、產品安全、緩慢的熱分解）吸引最終用戶將其用於各種應用。 各種應用對過氧乙酸的需求不斷增長正在推動各種最終用途行業的市場。

認知度低

過氧乙酸市場的主要障礙是產品知名度低。 消費者需要更多地了解產品在許多應用中的優勢。 此外，過氧乙酸比過氧化氫、氯氣、次氯酸鈉和次氯酸鈣等替代品更昂貴。 它限制了市場擴張。

COVID-19 影響分析

全球流行病幾乎影響到地球上的每個部門。 政府部門已宣布專項資金支持預防和治療藥物的開發、重症監護醫療設備的採購以及診斷測試的快速批准。 世界各地的各種組織，包括比爾和梅琳達·蓋茨基金會 (BMGF) 和惠康基金會，正在聯合起來加速和加強抗擊 COVID-19 疫情的努力。。

大流行影響了世界各地的醫療保健系統，隨著患者數量的增加，醫院變得人滿為患。 還建立了臨時醫院來應對不斷上升的發病率。 由於人們對清潔、健康和安全意識的提高，COVID-19 的傳播導致對清潔和消毒解決方案的需求激增。 所有國家不斷增加的醫療支出和臨時醫院的增長是推動過氧乙酸產品需求和採用的一些主要驅動因素。

內容

第 1 章全球過氧乙酸市場研究方法和範圍

  • 調查方法
  • 調查目的和範圍

第 2 章全球過氧乙酸市場 - 市場定義和概述

第 3 章全球過氧乙酸市場 - 執行摘要

  • 按應用劃分的市場細分
  • 最終用戶的市場細分
  • 按地區劃分的市場細分

第 4 章全球過氧乙酸市場-市場動態

  • 市場影響因素
    • 司機
      • 增加亞太地區的商機
      • 與其他殺菌劑相比，過氧乙酸具有更高的優勢
    • 約束因素
      • 認知度低
    • 商機
    • 影響分析

第 5 章全球過氧乙酸市場-行業分析

  • 波特的五力分析
  • 供應鏈分析
  • 定價分析
  • 監管分析

第 6 章全球過氧乙酸市場 - COVID-19 分析

  • COVID-19 市場分析
    • COVID-19 之前的市場准入情景
    • COVID-19 的當前市場情景
    • COVID-19 後或未來情景
  • COVID-19 期間的價格動態
  • 供需範圍
  • 大流行期間與市場相關的政府舉措
  • 製造商的戰略舉措
  • 總結

第 7 章全球過氧乙酸市場 - 按應用

  • 殺菌劑
  • 殺菌劑
  • 消毒劑
  • 其他

第 8 章全球過氧乙酸市場 - 按最終用戶分類

  • 醫療保健
  • 食物和飲料
  • 水處理
  • 紙和紙漿
  • 其他

第 9 章全球過氧乙酸市場 - 按地區

  • 北美
    • 美國
    • 加拿大
    • 墨西哥
  • 歐洲
    • 德國
    • 英國
    • 法國
    • 意大利
    • 西班牙
    • 其他歐洲
  • 南美洲
    • 巴西
    • 阿根廷
    • 其他南美洲
  • 亞太地區
    • 中國
    • 印度
    • 日本
    • 澳大利亞
    • 其他亞太地區
  • 中東和非洲

第 10 章全球過氧乙酸市場-競爭格局

  • 競爭場景
  • 市場情況/份額分析
  • 併購分析

第 11 章全球過氧乙酸市場 - 公司概況

  • 阿庫羅有機物有限公司
    • 公司概況
    • 產品組合和說明
    • 主要亮點
    • 財務摘要
  • Aditya Birla Chemicals
  • Airedale Chemical
  • Belinka Perkemija
  • BioSafe Systems, LLC
  • Diversey, Inc
  • Enviro Tech Chemical Services, Inc.
  • Evonik Industries AG
  • Hydrite Chemical
  • PeroxyChem

第 12 章全球過氧乙酸市場 - 關鍵考慮因素

第 13 章全球過氧乙酸市場-DataM

簡介目錄
Product Code: DMCH6083

Market Overview

The global peracetic acid market reached US$ XX million in 2022 and is expected to record significant growth by reaching up to US$ XX million by 2030, growing at a CAGR of 7.90% during the forecast period (2023-2030).

Peracetic acid is a liquid substance that is extremely acidic. It's made with hydrogen peroxide and acetic acid. After ozone, it is regarded as one of the most effective agents. It is frequently utilized in sterilizing applications for equipment cleaning in various industries, particularly the food industry. Peroxyacetic acid is another name for it. It is a white liquid with a pungent odor similar to acetic acid. It has the potential to be quite acidic.

Peracetic acid is recorded in dairy and cheese facilities and food processing and pasteurization equipment in brewers, wineries and beverage plants. It is also used to disinfect medical supplies, prevent biofilm formation in the pulp industry and purify & disinfect water. Peracetic acid can be used to disinfect cooling tower water, avoiding the formation of biofilms and efficiently reducing Legionella bacteria. NuCidex is the brand name for peracetic acid as an antibacterial agent. It's also been used to sterilize discarded food washes.

Some laundry detergents produce peracetic acid topically. It is about the reaction of tetraacetylethylenediamine (TAED) with an alkaline hydrogen peroxide solution, which is a more effective bleach than hydrogen peroxide. It also occurs naturally in the environment due to photochemical reactions combining formaldehyde and photooxidative radicals. It is always offered as a solution combined with acetic acid and hydrogen peroxide to maintain stability. The acid's function as an active component can vary.

Market Dynamics

With rising demand from end-use industries, the worldwide peracetic acid market is expected to expand substantially in the coming years. The product development to meet the needs of specific applications in diverse sectors will be a critical factor in the peracetic acid market's growth over the next five years. The present market expansion is driven by demand in Asia-Pacific, manufacturing permission from environmental organizations and improved peracetic acid performance in various end-use applications.

The rising opportunities in Asia-Pacific

Peracetic acid's key end-use sectors in Asia-Pacific are food, pharmaceutical, pulp & paper and water treatment, which are expanding rapidly. Peracetic acid has been utilized in various industries since its inception and remains a significant market segment in the biocides business. It is widely used in food processing and packaging juices, milk, soft drinks and tea. Because of the rising healthcare industry, peracetic acid is employed in pharmaceutical, life sciences, hospitals and other sectors.

It has a higher oxidation potential than competing products and degrades residuals faster with fewer by-products. Due to the rising demand for medical products from the region's emerging countries, leading pharmaceutical corporations are constructing operations in Asia-Pacific. The pharmaceutical business is expanding rapidly in the region. As a result, demand in Asia-Pacific will be a major driver of growth in the worldwide peracetic acid market during the next five years.

Rising advantages of peracetic acid over other biocides

Disinfectants, sanitizers, chemical sterilants and other biocide compounds are critical in preventing microbiological development. Peracetic acid is a useful chemical commonly used as an environmentally friendly alternative to chlorine in wastewater treatment. It is an excellent substitute for chlorine as a bleach and disinfectant.

Because of its performance advantages over other biocides, peracetic acid is one of the most innovative advancements in the biocide sector. Peracetic acid's product awareness and positive attributes (extended shelf life, optimum performance, safe by-products and gradual thermal degradation) entice end-users to use it in various applications. The rising demand for peracetic acid in various applications propels the market across various end-use industries.

Lack of awareness

The main impediment to the peracetic acid market is a lack of product awareness. Consumers must be more knowledgeable about the product's benefits in many applications. Furthermore, peracetic acid is more expensive than its alternatives, including hydrogen peroxide, chlorine, sodium hypochlorite and calcium hypochlorite. It is limiting market expansion.

COVID-19 Impact Analysis

The global epidemic has impacted almost every sector of the planet. Government agencies have announced special financial assistance for developing preventive & curative pharmaceuticals, procuring critical care medical devices and expediting approval of diagnostic tests. Various organizations worldwide, including the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation (BMGF) and the Wellcome Trust, are also banding together to speed up and enhance efforts to combat the COVID-19 epidemic.

The pandemic has affected healthcare systems worldwide, with hospitals becoming overcrowded as the number of patients increases. Temporary hospitals are also being established to deal with the rising disease incidence. As a result of the increased awareness about cleanliness, health and safety, the proliferation of COVID-19 has resulted in a boom in demand for cleaning and disinfection solutions. Increasing healthcare spending across all nations and growth in temporary hospitals are some primary drivers boosting demand for and adoption of peracetic acid products.

Segment Analysis

By application, the peracetic acid market is segmented into disinfectants, sterilant, sanitizer and others.

The ability to destroy harmful bacteria and viruses

Peracetic acid is a widely used biocidal disinfectant in a variety of sectors. Peracetic acid can kill and control pathogenic bacteria, viruses, spores and fungi. Peracetic acid is a potent oxidant and a fast-acting antibacterial that penetrates cell membranes, irreversibly altering the enzyme system and killing pathogenic microorganisms. The antibacterial qualities of PAA make it a popular and dependable biocidal disinfectant in agricultural, food and pharmaceutical contexts, as well as in the home. Peracetic acid (PAA) is an antibacterial frequently utilized in the food and protein sectors. It is used in water treatment, among many other industrial applications, to inhibit biofilm formation and pathogenic growth.

Furthermore, peracetic acid has an environmental advantage because it is effective at low temperatures and contains no chlorine. It simply degrades into environmentally safe components after usage. It serves as an effective substitute for traditional chemicals used for disinfection and cleaning, increasing market demand. It's also used to sterilize medical supplies, reduce biofilm growth in pulp mills and act as a water purifier and disinfectant. COVID-19 has increased the demand for surface disinfection in public areas, hospitality buildings, transportation and cleaning in place (CIP) in the food & beverage business.

Geographical Analysis

The growing demand from various end-use industries in Asia-Pacific

Asia-Pacific is expected to dominate the peracetic acid market during the projected period. The market for PAA in countries such as China, India and Japan has been expanding due to increased demand from various end-user sectors such as pharmaceutical, food & beverage and chemical. PAA is also utilized in wastewater treatment to facilitate the oxidative breakdown of hazardous compounds and chemicals. As a result, there is a rise in demand for PAA for water treatment applications.

China is the leading economy in Asia-Pacific in terms of GDP. China is one of the world's fastest-growing economies and practically all end-user industries have expanded due to increased population, living standards and per capita income. China is a chemical processing powerhouse, accounting for a significant portion of worldwide chemical production. With rising global demand for various chemicals, demand for hydrogen peroxide from this industry is expected to rise throughout the predicted period.

The wastewater treatment industry in China essentially covers influent treatment, sewage treatment, water recycling and enterprises are spending more to treat industrial wastewater. As per the National Bureau of Statistics of China, China invested in industrial wastewater treatment in 2019. According to U.S. International Trade Commission research, by 2035, China and India will utilize the most water in municipal, domestic, industrial and agricultural consumption, boosting the demand for PPA in wastewater treatment.

Competitive Landscape

The primary strategies adopted by the key players in the Peroxyacetic Acid Market include introducing new sophisticated technologies, R&D efforts and acquisitions. Effective methods include mergers, joint ventures, new launches and R&D to increase market growth.

Enviro Tech Chemical Services, Inc., a Modesto, California-based firm, announced a licensing deal with PeroxyChem in May 2021. The license agreement grants the firm the right to use its U.S. Patent No. 10,912,321. The licensing agreement permits PeroxyChem and its partners to use the process described in the '321 invention throughout the country without violating the patent conditions. The '321 patent covers incursion approaches that use peracetic acid at an alkaline pH in a chill tank in a poultry processing system, often known as a reservoir.

Major global peracetic acid market companies include Acuro Organics Limited, Aditya Birla Chemicals, Airedale Chemical, Belinka Perkemija, BioSafe Systems, LLC, Diversey, Inc, Enviro Tech Chemical Services, Inc., Evonik Industries AG, Hydrite Chemical and PeroxyChem.

Enviro Tech Chemical Services, Inc.

Overview: Enviro Tech Chemical Services, Inc. was founded in 1991 to primarily serve the food processing industry. The emphasis immediately turned to discovering and manufacturing novel EPA and FDA-approved chemistries, particularly safe yet effective antibacterial compositions. Enviro Tech Chemical Services, Inc. is now one of the world's major makers of peracetic acid and bromine-based biocides. Enviro Tech manufactures EPA and FDA-approved products for various industries, including industrial water treatment, meat and poultry processing, agriculture, oil & gas, wastewater treatment and others.

Enviro Tech owns 41 EPA registrations, 15 FDA Food Contact Notifications and 14 U.S. patents. Manufacturing facilities are located in Modesto, CA and Helena, AR, with a total manufacturing space of 270,000 square feet. In Levelland, TX, a new 75,000-square-foot chemical production complex is nearing completion. Enviro Tech has warehouses and sales offices in Mexico and Chile as well.

Product Portfolio: Because of its high oxidizing potential, peracetic acid is an excellent antibacterial agent. It is quite powerful against a wide variety of bacteria. It offers a wide range of peracetic acid products, including Bioside HS 15% for the oil and gas industry and cooling towers. Perafoam, Peragreen 5.6 percent, Peragreen 15%, Peragreen® 22 Concentrated PAA Microbiocide for Agricultural Applications, Peragreen WW is Enviro Tech's Peracetic Acid formulation for Wastewater Disinfection, PeraGuard® Floor, Drain and Equipment Dry PAA Sanitizer EPA registered for food & beverage use and many others are provided.

Key Development: Arxada AG, a global leader in specialty chemicals, announced the completion of its acquisition of Enviro Tech Chemical Services, Inc. on December 22, 2021. Arxada, formerly known as Lonza Specialty Ingredients (LSI), has made its second strategic acquisition in its first six months as an independent firm. Private equity firms Bain Capital and Cinven hold Arxada.

Enviro Tech Chemical Services (ETCS) debuted the world's first and only dry peracetic acid (PAA) floor and equipment sanitizer in September 2021. Petagaurd, a patented design, is being developed to improve environmental biosecurity and hygiene on surfaces susceptible to microbe development. The product is EPA-approved for use in food & beverage facilities, as well as a variety of other manufacturing and processing situations.

Why Purchase the Report?

  • Visualize the composition of the peracetic acid market segmentation by application, end-user and region, highlighting the critical commercial assets and players.
  • Identify commercial opportunities in the peracetic acid market by analyzing trends and co-development deals.
  • Excel data sheet with thousands of peracetic acid market-level 4/5 segmentation points.
  • Pdf report with the most relevant analysis cogently put together after exhaustive qualitative interviews and in-depth market study.
  • Product mapping in excel for the key product of all major market players

The global peracetic acid market report would provide access to an approx. 53 market data table, 42 figures and 200 pages.

Target Audience 2022

  • Peracetic Acid Service Providers/ Buyers
  • Industry Investors/Investment Bankers
  • Education & Research Institutes
  • Emerging Companies
  • Peracetic Acid Manufacturers

Table of Contents

1. Global Peracetic Acid Market Methodology and Scope

  • 1.1. Research Methodology
  • 1.2. Research Objective and Scope of the Report

2. Global Peracetic Acid Market - Market Definition and Overview

3. Global Peracetic Acid Market - Executive Summary

  • 3.1. Market Snippet By Application
  • 3.2. Market Snippet By End-User
  • 3.3. Market Snippet By Region

4. Global Peracetic Acid Market-Market Dynamics

  • 4.1. Market Impacting Factors
    • 4.1.1. Drivers
      • 4.1.1.1. The rising opportunities in Asia-Pacific
      • 4.1.1.2. Rising advantages of peracetic acid over other biocides
    • 4.1.2. Restraints
      • 4.1.2.1. Lack of awareness
      • 4.1.2.2. XX
    • 4.1.3. Opportunity
      • 4.1.3.1. XX
    • 4.1.4. Impact Analysis

5. Global Peracetic Acid Market - Industry Analysis

  • 5.1. Porter's Five Forces Analysis
  • 5.2. Supply Chain Analysis
  • 5.3. Pricing Analysis
  • 5.4. Regulatory Analysis

6. Global Peracetic Acid Market - COVID-19 Analysis

  • 6.1. Analysis of COVID-19 on the Market
    • 6.1.1. Before COVID-19 Market Scenario
    • 6.1.2. Present COVID-19 Market Scenario
    • 6.1.3. After COVID-19 or Future Scenario
  • 6.2. Pricing Dynamics Amid COVID-19
  • 6.3. Demand-Supply Spectrum
  • 6.4. Government Initiatives Related to the Market During Pandemic
  • 6.5. Manufacturers Strategic Initiatives
  • 6.6. Conclusion

7. Global Peracetic Acid Market - By Application

  • 7.1. Introduction
    • 7.1.1. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Application
    • 7.1.2. Market Attractiveness Index, By Application
  • 7.2. Disinfectant*
    • 7.2.1. Introduction
    • 7.2.2. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%)
  • 7.3. Sterilant
  • 7.4. Sanitizer
  • 7.5. Others

8. Global Peracetic Acid Market - By End-User

  • 8.1. Introduction
    • 8.1.1. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By End-User
    • 8.1.2. Market Attractiveness Index, By End-User
  • 8.2. Healthcare*
    • 8.2.1. Introduction
    • 8.2.2. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%)
  • 8.3. Food & Beverage
  • 8.4. Water Treatment
  • 8.5. Paper & Pulp
  • 8.6. Others

9. Global Peracetic Acid Market - By Region

  • 9.1. Introduction
  • 9.2. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Region
  • 9.3. Market Attractiveness Index, By Region
  • 9.4. North America
    • 9.4.1. Introduction
    • 9.4.2. Key Region-Specific Dynamics
    • 9.4.3. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Application
    • 9.4.4. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By End-User
    • 9.4.5. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Country
      • 9.4.5.1. U.S.
      • 9.4.5.2. Canada
      • 9.4.5.3. Mexico
  • 9.5. Europe
    • 9.5.1. Introduction
    • 9.5.2. Key Region-Specific Dynamics
    • 9.5.3. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Application
    • 9.5.4. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By End-User
    • 9.5.5. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Country
      • 9.5.5.1. Germany
      • 9.5.5.2. UK
      • 9.5.5.3. France
      • 9.5.5.4. Italy
      • 9.5.5.5. Spain
      • 9.5.5.6. Rest of Europe
  • 9.6. South America
    • 9.6.1. Introduction
    • 9.6.2. Key Region-Specific Dynamics
    • 9.6.3. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Application
    • 9.6.4. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By End-User
    • 9.6.5. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Country
      • 9.6.5.1. Brazil
      • 9.6.5.2. Argentina
      • 9.6.5.3. Rest of South America
  • 9.7. Asia-Pacific
    • 9.7.1. Introduction
    • 9.7.2. Key Region-Specific Dynamics
    • 9.7.3. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Application
    • 9.7.4. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By End-User
    • 9.7.5. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Country
      • 9.7.5.1. China
      • 9.7.5.2. India
      • 9.7.5.3. Japan
      • 9.7.5.4. Australia
      • 9.7.5.5. Rest of Asia-Pacific
  • 9.8. Middle East and Africa
    • 9.8.1. Introduction
    • 9.8.2. Key Region-Specific Dynamics
    • 9.8.3. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Application
    • 9.8.4. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By End-User

10. Global Peracetic Acid Market - Competitive Landscape

  • 10.1. Competitive Scenario
  • 10.2. Market Positioning/Share Analysis
  • 10.3. Mergers and Acquisitions Analysis

11. Global Peracetic Acid Market - Company Profiles

  • 11.1. Acuro Organics Limited
    • 11.1.1. Company Overview
    • 11.1.2. Product Portfolio and Description
    • 11.1.3. Key Highlights
    • 11.1.4. Financial Overview
  • 11.2. Aditya Birla Chemicals
  • 11.3. Airedale Chemical
  • 11.4. Belinka Perkemija
  • 11.5. BioSafe Systems, LLC
  • 11.6. Diversey, Inc
  • 11.7. Enviro Tech Chemical Services, Inc.
  • 11.8. Evonik Industries AG
  • 11.9. Hydrite Chemical
  • 11.10. PeroxyChem

LIST NOT EXHAUSTIVE

12. Global Peracetic Acid Market - Premium Insights

13. Global Peracetic Acid Market - DataM

  • 13.1. Appendix
  • 13.2. About Us and Services
  • 13.3. Contact Us