微電池市場 - 全球市場規模、佔有率、趨勢分析、機會、預測報告(2019-2029)
市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1391789

微電池市場 - 全球市場規模、佔有率、趨勢分析、機會、預測報告(2019-2029)

Micro Battery Market - Global Size, Share, Trend Analysis, Opportunity and Forecast Report, 2019-2029, Segmented By Battery Type ; By Type ; By Material ; By Capacity ; By Application ; By Region

出版日期: | 出版商: Blueweave Consulting | 英文 400 Pages | 商品交期: 2-3個工作天內

價格
簡介目錄

全球微電池市場規模將以23.57%的年複合成長率擴大3.6倍,2029年將突破20億美元。

全球微電池市場的推動因素包括攜帶式電子產品、醫療設備和物聯網應用對小型且持久電源的需求不斷成長,小型化、能量密度和永續性的進步,以及穿戴式和無線感測器技術的日益採用。

領先的策略諮詢和市場研究公司BlueWeave Consulting在最近的研究中估計,2022年全球微電池市場規模為5.6935億美元。 BlueWeave預測,2023年至2029年預測期內,全球微電池市場規模將以23.57%的年複合成長率穩定成長,2029年達到202656萬美元。全球微電池市場受到物聯網感測器、醫療植入和穿戴式裝置等小型電子設備對緊湊型電源不斷成長的需求的推動。微電池技術的進步,包括提高能量密度和延長使用壽命,正在推動成長。此外,各行業擴大採用無線和攜帶式設備,加上對永續和環保電源解決方案的需求,都有助於市場擴張。電動車和智慧產品的普及將進一步推動對微電池的需求,微電池在這些應用中發揮關鍵作用。這些因素共同推動了全球微電池市場的成長。

該報告的詳細分析提供了有關全球微電池市場的成長潛力、未來趨勢和統計數據的資訊。我們也研究了推動市場總規模預測的因素。該報告致力於提供全球微電池市場的最新技術趨勢和產業見解,以幫助決策者做出明智的策略決策。此外,我們也分析了市場的成長動力、挑戰和競爭力。

目錄

第1章 研究框架

第2章 執行摘要

第3章 全球微電池市場洞察

  • 產業價值鏈分析
    • DROC分析
    • 生長促進因子
      • 對穿戴式和小型化設備的需求不斷成長
      • 在新興應用中採用微電池
    • 抑制因素
      • 微電池成本高
      • 嚴格的環境法規
    • 機會
      • 新興市場對微電池的需求不斷成長
      • 技術進步
    • 任務
      • 與低價廠商的競爭
      • 仿冒風險
  • 技術進步/最新進展
  • 法律規範
  • 波特五力分析

第4章 全球微電池市場概況

  • 市場應用與預測(2019-2029)
    • 按金額
  • 市場佔有率及預測
    • 依電池類型
      • 一次電池
      • 二次電池
    • 按類型
      • 印刷電池
      • 薄膜電池
      • 羈扣電池
      • 全固體晶片電池
    • 按材質
      • 鹼度
      • 氧化銀
      • 其他
    • 按容量
      • 10~100mAh
      • 小於10mAh
      • 100mAh以上
    • 按用途
      • 醫療設備
      • 智慧包裝
      • 家用電器
      • 智慧卡
      • 無線感測器
      • 其他
    • 按地區
      • 北美洲
      • 歐洲
      • 亞太地區
      • 拉丁美洲
      • 中東和非洲

第5章 北美微電池市場

  • 市場應用與預測(2019-2029)
    • 按金額
  • 市場佔有率及預測
    • 依電池類型
    • 按類型
    • 按材質
    • 按容量
    • 按用途
    • 按國家/地區
      • 美國
      • 加拿大

第6章 歐洲微電池市場

  • 市場應用與預測(2019-2029)
    • 按金額
  • 市場佔有率及預測
    • 依電池類型
    • 按類型
    • 按材質
    • 按容量
    • 按用途
    • 按國家/地區
      • 德國
      • 英國
      • 義大利
      • 法國
      • 西班牙
      • 比利時
      • 俄羅斯
      • 荷蘭
      • 其他歐洲國家

第7章 亞太微電池市場

  • 市場應用與預測(2019-2029)
    • 按金額
  • 市場佔有率及預測
    • 依電池類型
    • 按類型
    • 按材質
    • 按容量
    • 按用途
    • 按國家/地區
      • 中國
      • 印度
      • 日本
      • 韓國
      • 澳洲和紐西蘭
      • 印尼
      • 馬來西亞
      • 新加坡
      • 越南
      • 其他亞太地區

第8章 拉丁美洲微電池市場

  • 市場應用與預測(2019-2029)
    • 按金額
  • 市場佔有率及預測
    • 依電池類型
    • 按類型
    • 按材質
    • 按容量
    • 按用途
    • 按國家/地區
      • 巴西
      • 墨西哥
      • 阿根廷
      • 秘魯
      • 其他拉丁美洲

第9章 中東和非洲微電池市場

  • 市場應用與預測(2019-2029)
    • 按金額
  • 市場佔有率及預測
    • 依電池類型
    • 按類型
    • 按材質
    • 按容量
    • 按用途
    • 按國家/地區
      • 沙烏地阿拉伯
      • 阿拉伯聯合大公國
      • 卡達
      • 科威特
      • 南非
      • 奈及利亞
      • 阿爾及利亞
      • 其他中東/非洲

第10章 競爭形勢

  • 主要企業及材料清單
  • 全球微電池企業市場佔有率分析(2022年)
  • 透過管理參數進行競爭基準化分析
  • 主要策略發展(合併、收購、合作夥伴關係等)

第11章COVID-19對全球微型電池市場的影響

第12章公司簡介(公司簡介、財務矩陣、競爭形勢、關鍵人才、主要競爭、聯絡地址、策略展望、SWOT分析)

  • Panasonic Holdings Corporation
  • VARTA AG
  • Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd.
  • TDK Corporation
  • Berkshire Hathaway, Inc.(Duracell, Inc.)
  • Ultralife Corporation
  • Maxwell Technologies(UCAP Power, Inc.)
  • Cymbet Corporation
  • Enfucell Oy
  • Koch Industries, Inc.(Molex LLC)
  • 其他主要企業

第13章主要戰略建議

第14章調查方法

簡介目錄
Product Code: BWC21112

Global Micro Battery Market Size Zooming 3.6X at Robust CAGR of 23.57% to Cross USD 2 Billion by 2029.

Global micro battery market is flourishing due to growing demand for small, long-lasting power sources in portable electronics, medical devices, and IoT applications; advancements in miniaturization, energy density, and sustainability; and the increasing adoption of wearables and wireless sensor technologies.

BlueWeave Consulting, a leading strategic consulting and market research firm, in its recent study, estimated the global micro battery market size at USD 569.35 million in 2022. During the forecast period between 2023 and 2029, BlueWeave expects the global micro battery market size to grow at a robust CAGR of 23.57% reaching a value of USD 2026.56 million by 2029. The global micro battery market is driven by the increasing demand for compact power sources in miniaturized electronic devices, such as IoT sensors, medical implants, and wearables. Advancements in micro battery technology, including improved energy density and longer lifespans, are fueling growth. Also, the rising adoption of wireless and portable devices in various industries, coupled with the need for sustainable and eco-friendly power solutions, contributes to market expansion. The proliferation of electric vehicles and smart gadgets further boosts the demand for micro batteries, as they play a crucial role in these applications. These factors collectively propel the growth of the global micro battery market.

Micro Battery - Overview

A micro battery is a compact and lightweight power source designed for small electronic devices and applications where traditional batteries are too large or heavy. These miniature energy storage units deliver modest power output but are essential for various purposes, such as powering medical implants, wearables, IoT devices, and miniature sensors. They typically utilize lithium-ion or lithium-polymer technology, offering a balance between energy density and size. Micro batteries are known for their long cycle life, low self-discharge rates, and efficient energy delivery, making them indispensable in modern portable electronics and emerging technologies requiring a reliable and space-efficient energy source.

Impact of COVID-19 on Global Micro Battery Market

Global micro battery market felt the impact of COVID-19 as supply chain disruptions and reduced consumer spending slowed growth. Production delays and transportation restrictions hindered the industry, leading to temporary setbacks. However, the pandemic also accelerated the adoption of remote technologies and wearables, creating new opportunities for micro batteries to power these devices. As businesses and individuals adapted to the "new normal," the market began to recover, with a renewed focus on smaller, longer lasting, and eco-friendly micro batteries to meet the evolving demands of a post-pandemic world.

Global Micro Battery Market - By Capacity

Based on capacity, global micro battery market is divided into 10-100 mAh, Below 10 mAh, and More than 100 mAh segments. The 10-100 mAh segment is the largest in the global micro battery market. This segment includes micro batteries with capacities ranging from 10 to 100 milliampere-hours (mAh), making it a significant player in the micro battery market. These batteries are typically used in a wide range of applications, from small electronic devices to IoT devices, due to their moderate capacity, making them versatile and adaptable for various consumer and industrial uses.

Competitive Landscape

Global micro battery market is fiercely competitive. Major companies in the market include Panasonic Holdings Corporation, VARTA AG, Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd., TDK Corporation, Berkshire Hathaway, Inc. (Duracell, Inc.), Ultralife Corporation, Maxwell Technologies (UCAP Power, Inc.), Cymbet Corporation, Enfucell Oy, and Koch Industries, Inc. (Molex LLC). These companies use various strategies, including increasing investments in their R&D activities, mergers, and acquisitions, joint ventures, collaborations, licensing agreements, and new product and service releases to further strengthen their position in the global micro battery market.

The in-depth analysis of the report provides information about growth potential, upcoming trends, and statistics of Global Micro Battery Market. It also highlights the factors driving forecasts of total Market size. The report promises to provide recent technology trends in Global Micro Battery Market and industry insights to help decision-makers make sound strategic decisions. Furthermore, the report also analyzes the growth drivers, challenges, and competitive dynamics of the market.

Table of Contents

1. Research Framework

  • 1.1. Research Objective
  • 1.2. Application Overview
  • 1.3. Market Segmentation

2. Executive Summary

3. Global Micro Battery Market Insights

  • 3.1. Industry Value Chain Analysis
    • 3.1.1. DROC Analysis
    • 3.1.2. Growth Drivers
      • 3.1.2.1. Rising demand for wearable and miniaturized devices
      • 3.1.2.2. Adoption of micro batteries in emerging applications
    • 3.1.3. Restraints
      • 3.1.3.1. High cost of micro batteries
      • 3.1.3.2. Stringent environmental regulations
    • 3.1.4. Opportunities
      • 3.1.4.1. Growing demand for micro batteries in emerging markets
      • 3.1.4.2. Technological advancements
    • 3.1.5. Challenges
      • 3.1.5.1. Competition from low-cost manufacturers
      • 3.1.5.2. Risk of counterfeiting
  • 3.2. Technological Advancement/Recent Developments
  • 3.3. Regulatory Framework
  • 3.4. Porter's Five Forces Analysis
    • 3.4.1. Bargaining Power of Suppliers
    • 3.4.2. Bargaining Power of Buyers
    • 3.4.3. Threat of New Entrants
    • 3.4.4. Threat of Substitutes
    • 3.4.5. Intensity of Rivalry

4. Global Micro Battery Market Overview

  • 4.1. Market Application & Forecast, 2019-2029
    • 4.1.1. By Value (USD Billion)
  • 4.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 4.2.1. By Battery Type
      • 4.2.1.1. Primary
      • 4.2.1.2. Secondary
    • 4.2.2. By Type
      • 4.2.2.1. Printed Batteries
      • 4.2.2.2. Thin Film Batteries
      • 4.2.2.3. Button Batteries
      • 4.2.2.4. Solid-state Chip Batteries
    • 4.2.3. By Material
      • 4.2.3.1. Lithium
      • 4.2.3.2. Alkaline
      • 4.2.3.3. Silver Oxide
      • 4.2.3.4. Others
    • 4.2.4. By Capacity
      • 4.2.4.1. 10- 100 mAh
      • 4.2.4.2. Below 10 mAh
      • 4.2.4.3. More than 100 mAh
    • 4.2.5. By Application
      • 4.2.5.1. Medical Devices
      • 4.2.5.2. Smart Packaging
      • 4.2.5.3. Consumer Electronics
      • 4.2.5.4. Smart Cards
      • 4.2.5.5. Wireless Sensors
      • 4.2.5.6. Others
    • 4.2.6. By Region
      • 4.2.6.1. North America
      • 4.2.6.2. Europe
      • 4.2.6.3. Asia Pacific (APAC)
      • 4.2.6.4. Latin America (LATAM)
      • 4.2.6.5. Middle East and Africa (MEA)

5. North America Micro Battery Market

  • 5.1. Market Application & Forecast, 2019-2029
    • 5.1.1. By Value (USD Billion)
  • 5.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 5.2.1. By Battery Type
    • 5.2.2. By Type
    • 5.2.3. By Material
    • 5.2.4. By Capacity
    • 5.2.5. By Application
    • 5.2.6. By Country
      • 5.2.6.1. United States
      • 5.2.6.1.1. By Battery Type
      • 5.2.6.1.2. By Type
      • 5.2.6.1.3. By Material
      • 5.2.6.1.4. By Capacity
      • 5.2.6.1.5. By Application
      • 5.2.6.2. Canada
      • 5.2.6.2.1. By Battery Type
      • 5.2.6.2.2. By Type
      • 5.2.6.2.3. By Material
      • 5.2.6.2.4. By Capacity
      • 5.2.6.2.5. By Application

6. Europe Micro Battery Market

  • 6.1. Market Application & Forecast, 2019-2029
    • 6.1.1. By Value (USD Billion)
  • 6.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 6.2.1. By Battery Type
    • 6.2.2. By Type
    • 6.2.3. By Material
    • 6.2.4. By Capacity
    • 6.2.5. By Application
    • 6.2.6. By Country
      • 6.2.6.1. Germany
      • 6.2.6.1.1. By Battery Type
      • 6.2.6.1.2. By Type
      • 6.2.6.1.3. By Material
      • 6.2.6.1.4. By Capacity
      • 6.2.6.1.5. By Application
      • 6.2.6.2. United Kingdom
      • 6.2.6.2.1. By Battery Type
      • 6.2.6.2.2. By Type
      • 6.2.6.2.3. By Material
      • 6.2.6.2.4. By Capacity
      • 6.2.6.2.5. By Application
      • 6.2.6.3. Italy
      • 6.2.6.3.1. By Battery Type
      • 6.2.6.3.2. By Type
      • 6.2.6.3.3. By Material
      • 6.2.6.3.4. By Capacity
      • 6.2.6.3.5. By Application
      • 6.2.6.4. France
      • 6.2.6.4.1. By Battery Type
      • 6.2.6.4.2. By Type
      • 6.2.6.4.3. By Material
      • 6.2.6.4.4. By Capacity
      • 6.2.6.4.5. By Application
      • 6.2.6.5. Spain
      • 6.2.6.5.1. By Battery Type
      • 6.2.6.5.2. By Type
      • 6.2.6.5.3. By Material
      • 6.2.6.5.4. By Capacity
      • 6.2.6.5.5. By Application
      • 6.2.6.6. Belgium
      • 6.2.6.6.1. By Battery Type
      • 6.2.6.6.2. By Type
      • 6.2.6.6.3. By Material
      • 6.2.6.6.4. By Capacity
      • 6.2.6.6.5. By Application
      • 6.2.6.7. Russia
      • 6.2.6.7.1. By Battery Type
      • 6.2.6.7.2. By Type
      • 6.2.6.7.3. By Material
      • 6.2.6.7.4. By Capacity
      • 6.2.6.7.5. By Application
      • 6.2.6.8. The Netherlands
      • 6.2.6.8.1. By Battery Type
      • 6.2.6.8.2. By Type
      • 6.2.6.8.3. By Material
      • 6.2.6.8.4. By Capacity
      • 6.2.6.8.5. By Application
      • 6.2.6.9. Rest of Europe
      • 6.2.6.9.1. By Battery Type
      • 6.2.6.9.2. By Type
      • 6.2.6.9.3. By Material
      • 6.2.6.9.4. By Capacity
      • 6.2.6.9.5. By Application

7. Asia Pacific Micro Battery Market

  • 7.1. Market Application & Forecast, 2019-2029
    • 7.1.1. By Value (USD Billion)
  • 7.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 7.2.1. By Battery Type
    • 7.2.2. By Type
    • 7.2.3. By Material
    • 7.2.4. By Capacity
    • 7.2.5. By Application
    • 7.2.6. By Country
      • 7.2.6.1. China
      • 7.2.6.1.1. By Battery Type
      • 7.2.6.1.2. By Type
      • 7.2.6.1.3. By Material
      • 7.2.6.1.4. By Capacity
      • 7.2.6.1.5. By Application
      • 7.2.6.2. India
      • 7.2.6.2.1. By Battery Type
      • 7.2.6.2.2. By Type
      • 7.2.6.2.3. By Material
      • 7.2.6.2.4. By Capacity
      • 7.2.6.2.5. By Application
      • 7.2.6.3. Japan
      • 7.2.6.3.1. By Battery Type
      • 7.2.6.3.2. By Type
      • 7.2.6.3.3. By Material
      • 7.2.6.3.4. By Capacity
      • 7.2.6.3.5. By Application
      • 7.2.6.4. South Korea
      • 7.2.6.4.1. By Battery Type
      • 7.2.6.4.2. By Type
      • 7.2.6.4.3. By Material
      • 7.2.6.4.4. By Capacity
      • 7.2.6.4.5. By Application
      • 7.2.6.5. Australia & New Zealand
      • 7.2.6.5.1. By Battery Type
      • 7.2.6.5.2. By Type
      • 7.2.6.5.3. By Material
      • 7.2.6.5.4. By Capacity
      • 7.2.6.5.5. By Application
      • 7.2.6.6. Indonesia
      • 7.2.6.6.1. By Battery Type
      • 7.2.6.6.2. By Type
      • 7.2.6.6.3. By Material
      • 7.2.6.6.4. By Capacity
      • 7.2.6.6.5. By Application
      • 7.2.6.7. Malaysia
      • 7.2.6.7.1. By Battery Type
      • 7.2.6.7.2. By Type
      • 7.2.6.7.3. By Material
      • 7.2.6.7.4. By Capacity
      • 7.2.6.7.5. By Application
      • 7.2.6.8. Singapore
      • 7.2.6.8.1. By Battery Type
      • 7.2.6.8.2. By Type
      • 7.2.6.8.3. By Material
      • 7.2.6.8.4. By Capacity
      • 7.2.6.8.5. By Application
      • 7.2.6.9. Vietnam
      • 7.2.6.9.1. By Battery Type
      • 7.2.6.9.2. By Type
      • 7.2.6.9.3. By Material
      • 7.2.6.9.4. By Capacity
      • 7.2.6.9.5. By Application
      • 7.2.6.10. Rest of APAC
      • 7.2.6.10.1. By Battery Type
      • 7.2.6.10.2. By Type
      • 7.2.6.10.3. By Material
      • 7.2.6.10.4. By Capacity
      • 7.2.6.10.5. By Application

8. Latin America Micro Battery Market

  • 8.1. Market Application & Forecast, 2019-2029
    • 8.1.1. By Value (USD Billion)
  • 8.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 8.2.1. By Battery Type
    • 8.2.2. By Type
    • 8.2.3. By Material
    • 8.2.4. By Capacity
    • 8.2.5. By Application
    • 8.2.6. By Country
      • 8.2.6.1. Brazil
      • 8.2.6.1.1. By Battery Type
      • 8.2.6.1.2. By Type
      • 8.2.6.1.3. By Material
      • 8.2.6.1.4. By Capacity
      • 8.2.6.1.5. By Application
      • 8.2.6.2. Mexico
      • 8.2.6.2.1. By Battery Type
      • 8.2.6.2.2. By Type
      • 8.2.6.2.3. By Material
      • 8.2.6.2.4. By Capacity
      • 8.2.6.2.5. By Application
      • 8.2.6.3. Argentina
      • 8.2.6.3.1. By Battery Type
      • 8.2.6.3.2. By Type
      • 8.2.6.3.3. By Material
      • 8.2.6.3.4. By Capacity
      • 8.2.6.3.5. By Application
      • 8.2.6.4. Peru
      • 8.2.6.4.1. By Battery Type
      • 8.2.6.4.2. By Type
      • 8.2.6.4.3. By Material
      • 8.2.6.4.4. By Capacity
      • 8.2.6.4.5. By Application
      • 8.2.6.5. Rest of LATAM
      • 8.2.6.5.1. By Battery Type
      • 8.2.6.5.2. By Type
      • 8.2.6.5.3. By Material
      • 8.2.6.5.4. By Capacity
      • 8.2.6.5.5. By Application

9. Middle East & Africa Micro Battery Market

  • 9.1. Market Application & Forecast, 2019-2029
    • 9.1.1. By Value (USD Billion)
  • 9.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 9.2.1. By Battery Type
    • 9.2.2. By Type
    • 9.2.3. By Material
    • 9.2.4. By Capacity
    • 9.2.5. By Application
    • 9.2.6. By Country
      • 9.2.6.1. Saudi Arabia
      • 9.2.6.1.1. By Battery Type
      • 9.2.6.1.2. By Type
      • 9.2.6.1.3. By Material
      • 9.2.6.1.4. By Capacity
      • 9.2.6.1.5. By Application
      • 9.2.6.2. UAE
      • 9.2.6.2.1. By Battery Type
      • 9.2.6.2.2. By Type
      • 9.2.6.2.3. By Material
      • 9.2.6.2.4. By Capacity
      • 9.2.6.2.5. By Application
      • 9.2.6.3. Qatar
      • 9.2.6.3.1. By Battery Type
      • 9.2.6.3.2. By Type
      • 9.2.6.3.3. By Material
      • 9.2.6.3.4. By Capacity
      • 9.2.6.3.5. By Application
      • 9.2.6.4. Kuwait
      • 9.2.6.4.1. By Battery Type
      • 9.2.6.4.2. By Type
      • 9.2.6.4.3. By Material
      • 9.2.6.4.4. By Capacity
      • 9.2.6.4.5. By Application
      • 9.2.6.5. South Africa
      • 9.2.6.5.1. By Battery Type
      • 9.2.6.5.2. By Type
      • 9.2.6.5.3. By Material
      • 9.2.6.5.4. By Capacity
      • 9.2.6.5.5. By Application
      • 9.2.6.6. Nigeria
      • 9.2.6.6.1. By Battery Type
      • 9.2.6.6.2. By Type
      • 9.2.6.6.3. By Material
      • 9.2.6.6.4. By Capacity
      • 9.2.6.6.5. By Application
      • 9.2.6.7. Algeria
      • 9.2.6.7.1. By Battery Type
      • 9.2.6.7.2. By Type
      • 9.2.6.7.3. By Material
      • 9.2.6.7.4. By Capacity
      • 9.2.6.7.5. By Application
      • 9.2.6.8. Rest of MEA
      • 9.2.6.8.1. By Battery Type
      • 9.2.6.8.2. By Type
      • 9.2.6.8.3. By Material
      • 9.2.6.8.4. By Capacity
      • 9.2.6.8.5. By Application

10. Competitive Landscape

  • 10.1. List of Key Players and Their Materials
  • 10.2. Global Micro Battery Company Market Share Analysis, 2022
  • 10.3. Competitive Benchmarking, By Operating Parameters
  • 10.4. Key Strategic Developments (Mergers, Acquisitions, Partnerships, etc.)

11. Impact of COVID-19 on Global Micro Battery Market

12. Company Profile (Company Overview, Financial Matrix, Competitive Landscape, Key Personnel, Key Competitors, Contact Address, Strategic Outlook, SWOT Analysis)

  • 12.1. Panasonic Holdings Corporation
  • 12.2. VARTA AG
  • 12.3. Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd.
  • 12.4. TDK Corporation
  • 12.5. Berkshire Hathaway, Inc. (Duracell, Inc.)
  • 12.6. Ultralife Corporation
  • 12.7. Maxwell Technologies (UCAP Power, Inc.)
  • 12.8. Cymbet Corporation
  • 12.9. Enfucell Oy
  • 12.10. Koch Industries, Inc. (Molex LLC)
  • 12.11. Other Prominent Players

13. Key Strategic Recommendations

14. Research Methodology

  • 14.1. Qualitative Research
    • 14.1.1. Primary & Secondary Research
  • 14.2. Quantitative Research
  • 14.3. Market Breakdown & Data Triangulation
    • 14.3.1. Secondary Research
    • 14.3.2. Primary Research
  • 14.4. Breakdown of Primary Research Respondents, By Region
  • 14.5. Assumptions & Limitations