查看購物車
  • Simplified Chinese
  • English
  • Japanese
全球醫院衛生管理市場：2022-2032
市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1375828

全球醫院衛生管理市場：2022-2032

Global Hospital Hygiene Management Market - Analysis and Forecast, 2022-2032
出版日期: 按訂單生產 | 出版商: BIS Research | 英文 | 商品交期: 7-10個工作天內

價格
簡介目錄

近年來，由於對病人安全和感染控制的關注以及 COVID-19 的影響，全球醫院衛生管理市場規模顯著成長。

醫院衛生管理是醫療保健的重要組成部分，因為它直接影響患者的治療結果、感染控制和醫療保健服務的整體品質。在預防感染至關重要的時代，科技進步正在徹底改變醫院衛生管理的方法。

人工智慧驅動的解決方案在醫院衛生管理中越來越普及。這些解決方案提供預測分析、即時監控和資料驅動的見解，以最佳化衛生方案。數位創新還包括用於員工培訓的行動應用程式、即時衛生追蹤以及用於管理衛生相關資料的雲端基礎的平台。人工智慧與數位技術的整合正在提高醫院健康管理業務的效率和效果。

機器人技術也為醫院衛生管理帶來創新。配備消毒設備的自主機器人可有效對高接觸區域進行消毒，並降低感染風險。機器人輔助 UVC 消毒和自主清潔機器人可提供徹底、一致的清潔，在醫療環境中越來越受歡迎。機器人的使用不僅改善了衛生狀況，也減輕了醫院工作人員的負擔。

本報告調查了全球醫院衛生管理市場，並提供了市場概況，分析了市場成長的各種影響因素、法律制度、市場規模趨勢和預測，競爭各個細分市場、地區和主要國家進行了詳細分析。形勢、主要企業分析等

目錄

第1章 全球市場展望

第2章 產業展望

  • 市場概況
  • 市場規模和成長潛力
    • 院內感染 (HAI)
    • 中心靜脈管相關血流感染
    • 導管相關性尿道感染
    • 手術部位感染
    • 人工呼吸器相關性肺炎
    • 其他醫院感染
  • 醫院感染的費用
    • 北美洲
    • 歐洲
    • 亞太地區
    • 拉丁美洲
    • 其他地區
  • 醫院健康管理新創新
    • 人工智慧和數位創新
    • 機器人技術
    • 衛生醫囑遵從性和監控
  • 醫院健康管理費用
    • 大型醫院（床1000餘床）
    • 中型醫院（300至1000床）
    • 小型醫院（床位少於300床）
    • 門診治療中心
    • 其他設施
  • 案例分析
  • 法律規章

第3章 醫院衛生管理市場：經營形勢

  • 產品開發/發布
  • 專利分析
  • COVID-19 對全球醫院衛生管理解決方案市場的影響
  • 業務動態
    • 影響分析
    • 業務促進因素
    • 業務抑制因素
    • 商業機遇

第4章 全球醫院衛生管理解決方案市場：按產品

  • 空氣衛生解決方案
    • HEPA
    • 紫外線系統
    • 離子系統
    • 光觸媒系統
    • 活性碳基系統
    • 基於靜電除塵的系統
    • 其他
  • 消毒劑和表面清潔劑
    • RTU消毒劑/表面清洗
    • 液體/濃縮消毒劑
    • 光敏光敏劑
    • 紫外線設備
    • 蒸氣/乾燥氣體
    • 其他
  • 數位醫院衛生解決方案
    • 衛生監督
    • 衛生醫囑遵從性性和合規性解決方案

第5章 全球醫院衛生管理解決方案市場：依最終用戶分類

  • 醫院
    • 大型醫院（床1000餘床）
    • 中型醫院（300至1000床）
    • 小型醫院（床位少於300床）
    • 門診治療中心
    • 診所和其他設施

第6章 全球醫院衛生管理市場：按地區

  • 北美洲
  • 歐洲
  • 亞太地區
  • 拉丁美洲
  • 中東/非洲
    • 主要發現/機會評估
    • 法律規範
    • 市場動態
    • 影響分析
    • 市場規模/預測分析

第7章 市場：競爭基準化分析/公司簡介

  • 競爭基準化分析/公司簡介
  • 企業市場占有率分析
  • 公司簡介
    • B. Braun
    • Ecolab Inc.
    • CenTrak
    • PAUL HARTMANN AG
    • Weiss Technik
    • 3M
    • Xenex
    • Hamilton Medical
    • Reckitt Benckiser
    • Procter and Gamble
    • Blue Ocean Robotics
    • American Air Filter Company, Inc.
    • Camfil
    • Swisslog Healthcare GmbH
    • The Clorox Company
    • Colgate-palmolive
    • GOJO Industries
    • SC Johnson
    • Uvrobots
    • Freudenberg Filtration Technologies GmbH & Co. KG
    • Steriliz LLC
    • Iso-Aire
    • AeroMed
    • Biovigil
    • 其他（100多家企業表格形式）

公司簡介清單是臨時的，在調查過程中可能會發生變化。

*財務資訊僅針對上市公司提供。

簡介目錄

The global hospital hygiene management market has seen significant advancements in recent years, driven by the increasing emphasis on patient safety, infection control, and the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. This report provides an in-depth analysis of the evolving landscape of hospital hygiene management, with a specific focus on new innovations in the industry. The three key areas of innovation discussed in this report include Artificial Intelligence (AI) and digital innovation, robotics, and hygiene adherence and monitoring.

Introduction

Hospital hygiene management is a critical component of healthcare, as it directly impacts patient outcomes, infection control, and the overall quality of healthcare services. In an era where the importance of infection prevention is paramount, advancements in technology have revolutionized the approach to hospital hygiene management.

Market Overview

This section provides an overview of the global hospital hygiene management market, including market size, growth trends, and key drivers.

Market Size and Growth

  • Factors driving this growth include the increasing prevalence of hospital-acquired infections, heightened awareness of hygiene in healthcare settings, and the adoption of innovative technologies.

New Innovations in Hospital Hygiene Management

This section delves into the three key innovations transforming hospital hygiene management.

AI and Digital Innovation

  • AI-powered solutions are becoming increasingly prevalent in hospital hygiene management. These solutions offer predictive analytics, real-time monitoring, and data-driven insights to optimize hygiene protocols.
  • Digital innovations include mobile apps for staff training, real-time hygiene tracking, and cloud-based platforms for managing hygiene-related data.
  • The integration of AI and digital technologies has enhanced the efficiency and effectiveness of hospital hygiene management practices.

Robotics

  • Robotics has revolutionized the way hospitals manage hygiene. Autonomous robots equipped with sanitization equipment can efficiently disinfect high-touch areas, reducing the risk of infections.
  • Robot-assisted UV-C disinfection and autonomous cleaning robots have gained popularity in healthcare settings, ensuring thorough and consistent cleaning.
  • The adoption of robotics has not only improved hygiene but also reduced the workload on hospital staff.

Hygiene Adherence and Monitoring

  • Monitoring and adherence solutions employ wearable devices and sensors to track the hygiene practices of healthcare professionals.
  • Real-time feedback and alerts ensure that healthcare workers follow proper hygiene protocols, including hand hygiene and personal protective equipment use.
  • These technologies play a crucial role in reducing the spread of infections within hospitals.

Market Trends and Opportunities

This section outlines the emerging trends and opportunities in the global hospital hygiene management market, emphasizing the importance of innovation.

Remote Monitoring and Telemedicine

  • The adoption of telemedicine has surged, creating a need for remote monitoring of patients and their environment.
  • Hospital hygiene management solutions are adapting to support remote monitoring and control, ensuring the safety of both patients and healthcare providers.

Increasing Investments in R&D

  • Research and development efforts in hospital hygiene management are on the rise, focusing on developing more advanced AI algorithms, robotics, and monitoring systems.
  • Market players are actively investing in innovative solutions to stay competitive in the evolving landscape.

Table of Contents

1. Global Market Outlook

  • 1.1. Product Definition
  • 1.2. Inclusion and Exclusion Criteria
  • 1.3. Key Findings
  • 1.4. Market Scenario
  • 1.5. Realistic Scenario
  • 1.6. Optimistic Scenario
  • 1.7. Pessimistic Scenario

2. Industry Outlook

  • 2.1. Market Overview
  • 2.2. Market Size and Growth Potential
    • 2.2.1. Hospital Acquired Infections (HAIs)
    • 2.2.2. Central line-associated Bloodstream Infections
    • 2.2.3. Catheter-associated Urinary Tract Infections
    • 2.2.4. Surgical Site Infections
    • 2.2.5. Ventilator-associated Pneumonia
    • 2.2.6. Other HAIs
  • 2.3. Cost of Hospital Acquired Infections, 2022-2032
    • 2.3.1. North America
      • 2.3.1.1. Mortality and Death
      • 2.3.1.2. Economic Cost ($ Mn)
    • 2.3.2. Europe
      • 2.3.2.1. Mortality and Death
      • 2.3.2.2. Economic Cost ($ Mn)
    • 2.3.3. Asia Pacific
      • 2.3.3.1. Mortality and Death
      • 2.3.3.2. Economic Cost ($ Mn)
    • 2.3.4. Latin America
      • 2.3.4.1. Mortality and Death
      • 2.3.4.2. Economic Cost ($ Mn)
    • 2.3.5. Rest of the World
      • 2.3.5.1. Mortality and Death
      • 2.3.5.2. Economic Cost ($ Mn)
  • 2.4. New Innovation in Hospital Hygiene Management
    • 2.4.1. AI and Digital Innovation
    • 2.4.2. Robotics
    • 2.4.3. Hygiene Adherence and Monitoring
  • 2.5. Cost of Hospital Hygiene Management ($)
    • 2.5.1. Large Hospitals (>1,000 Beds)
    • 2.5.2. Medium Size Hospitals (300-1000 Beds)
    • 2.5.3. Small Hospitals (<300 Beds)
    • 2.5.4. Ambulatory Care Centers
    • 2.5.5. Other Facilities
  • 2.6. Case Studies on Hospital Hygiene Management
  • 2.7. Regulations on Hospital Hygiene Management
    • 2.7.1. North America
      • 2.7.1.1. Regulatory Status
      • 2.7.1.2. Industry Guidelines and Recommendations
    • 2.7.2. Europe
      • 2.7.2.1. Regulatory Status
      • 2.7.2.2. Industry Guidelines and Recommendations
    • 2.7.3. Asia Pacific
      • 2.7.3.1. Regulatory Status
      • 2.7.3.2. Industry Guidelines and Recommendations
    • 2.7.4. Latin America
      • 2.7.4.1. Regulatory Status
      • 2.7.4.2. Industry Guidelines and Recommendations
    • 2.7.5. Rest of the World
      • 2.7.5.1. Regulatory Status
      • 2.7.5.2. Industry Guidelines and Recommendations

3. Hospital Hygiene Management Market: Business Landscape

  • 3.1. Product Development and Launches
  • 3.2. Patent Analysis
    • 3.2.1. By Technologies
    • 3.2.2. By Applications
    • 3.2.3. By Region
  • 3.3. Impact of COVID-19 on the Global Hospital Hygiene Management Solutions Market
    • 3.3.1. Impact on Supply and Demand
      • 3.3.1.1. Long-, Mid-, and Short-Term Impact
    • 3.3.2. Impact on Logistics and Supply Chain
      • 3.3.2.1. Long-, Mid-, and Short-Term Impact
    • 3.3.3. Hospital Budget (for Hygiene Management) Trend Analysis
      • 3.3.3.1. Pre-COVID-19
      • 3.3.3.2. Post-COVID-19
    • 3.3.4. Regional Impact of COVID-19
      • 3.3.4.1. North America
      • 3.3.4.2. Europe
      • 3.3.4.3. Asia-Pacific
      • 3.3.4.4. Rest-of-the-World
    • 3.3.5. Change in Competitive Landscape and Product Demand
    • 3.3.6. Emerging Opportunities due to COVID-19
    • 3.3.7. Future Prospective: Post COVID-19 Scenarios and Recommendations
  • 3.4. Business Dynamics
    • 3.4.1. Impact Analysis
    • 3.4.2. Business Drivers
    • 3.4.3. Business Restraints
    • 3.4.4. Business Opportunities

4. Global Hospital Hygiene Management Solutions Market (by Product), 2022-2032

  • 4.1. Air Hygiene Solutions
    • 4.1.1. HEPA
      • 4.1.1.1. Portable
      • 4.1.1.2. Fixed
        • 4.1.1.2.1. Window Mounted
        • 4.1.1.2.2. Floor Mounted
        • 4.1.1.2.3. Outdoor
    • 4.1.2. Ultraviolet Systems
    • 4.1.3. Ionic Systems
    • 4.1.4. Photocatalytic Systems
    • 4.1.5. Activated Carbon Based Systems
    • 4.1.6. Electrostatic Precipitation Based Systems
    • 4.1.7. Other Air Hygiene System
  • 4.2. Disinfectant and Surface Cleaners
    • 4.2.1. Ready-to-use Disinfectant and Surface Cleaning
    • 4.2.2. Liquid and Concentrate Disinfectants
      • 4.2.2.1. High-level Disinfectants (Formaldehyde, Hydrogen Peroxide, etc.)
      • 4.2.2.2. Medium Level Disinfectant (Sodium hypochlorite, etc.)
      • 4.2.2.3. Low Level Disinfectant (Alcohol based)
    • 4.2.3. Light-activated Photosensitizers
    • 4.2.4. Ultraviolet Light Devices
    • 4.2.5. Vapor and Dry Gas
    • 4.2.6. Other Disinfectants
  • 4.3. Digital Hospital Hygiene Solutions
    • 4.3.1. Hygiene Monitoring
    • 4.3.2. Hygiene Adherence and Compliance Solutions

5. Global Hospital Hygiene Management Solution Market (by End-User), 2022-2032

  • 5.1. Hospitals
    • 5.1.1. Large Hospitals (>1,000 Beds)
      • 5.1.1.1. Air Hygiene Solutions Market
      • 5.1.1.2. Disinfectant and Surface Cleaning Market
      • 5.1.1.3. Digital Hygiene Solutions Market
    • 5.1.2. Medium Hospitals (300-1,000 Beds)
      • 5.1.2.1. Air Hygiene Solutions Market
      • 5.1.2.2. Disinfectant and Surface Cleaning Market
      • 5.1.2.3. Digital Hygiene Solutions Market
    • 5.1.3. Small Hospitals (<300 Beds)
      • 5.1.3.1. Air Hygiene Solutions Market
      • 5.1.3.2. Disinfectant and Surface Cleaning Market
      • 5.1.3.3. Digital Hygiene Solutions Market
    • 5.1.4. Ambulatory Care Centers
      • 5.1.4.1. Air Hygiene Solutions Market
      • 5.1.4.2. Disinfectant and Surface Cleaning Market
      • 5.1.4.3. Digital Hygiene Solutions Market
    • 5.1.5. Clinics and Other Facilities
      • 5.1.5.1. Air Hygiene Solutions Market
      • 5.1.5.2. Disinfectant and Surface Cleaning Market
      • 5.1.5.3. Digital Hygiene Solutions Market

6. Global Hospital Hygiene Management Market (by Region)

  • 6.1. North America Hospital Hygiene Management Market
    • 6.1.1. Key Findings and Opportunity Assessment
    • 6.1.2. Market Dynamics
    • 6.1.3. Impact Analysis
    • 6.1.4. Sizing and Forecast Analysis
      • 6.1.4.1. North Hospital Hygiene Management Market (by Product)
      • 6.1.4.2. North Hospital Hygiene Management (by End User)
      • 6.1.4.3. North Hospital Hygiene Management Market (by Country)
        • 6.1.4.3.1. U.S.
          • 6.1.4.3.1.1. Market Dynamics
          • 6.1.4.3.1.2. Market Size and Forecast
          • 6.1.4.3.1.2.1. Market Size by Product
        • 6.1.4.3.2. Canada
          • 6.1.4.3.2.1. Market Dynamics
          • 6.1.4.3.2.2. Market Size and Forecast
          • 6.1.4.3.2.2.1. Market Size by Product
  • 6.2. Europe Hospital Hygiene Management Market
    • 6.2.1. Key Findings and Opportunity Assessment
    • 6.2.2. Regulatory Framework
    • 6.2.3. Market Dynamics
    • 6.2.4. Impact Analysis
    • 6.2.5. Sizing and Forecast Analysis
      • 6.2.5.1. Europe Hospital Hygiene Management (by Product)
      • 6.2.5.2. Europe Hospital Hygiene Management (by End User)
      • 6.2.5.3. Europe Hospital Hygiene Management Market (by Country)
        • 6.2.5.3.1. Germany
          • 6.2.5.3.1.1. Market Dynamics
          • 6.2.5.3.1.2. Market Size and Forecast
          • 6.2.5.3.1.2.1. Germany Hospital Hygiene Management (by Product)
        • 6.2.5.3.2. France
          • 6.2.5.3.2.1. Market Dynamics
          • 6.2.5.3.2.2. Market Size and Forecast
          • 6.2.5.3.2.2.1. France Hospital Hygiene Management (by Product)
        • 6.2.5.3.3. U.K.
          • 6.2.5.3.3.1. Market Dynamics
          • 6.2.5.3.3.2. Market Size and Forecast
          • 6.2.5.3.3.2.1. U.K. Hospital Hygiene Management (by Product)
        • 6.2.5.3.4. Italy
          • 6.2.5.3.4.1. Market Dynamics
          • 6.2.5.3.4.2. Market Size and Forecast
          • 6.2.5.3.4.2.1. Italy Hospital Hygiene Management (by Product)
        • 6.2.5.3.5. Spain
          • 6.2.5.3.5.1. Market Dynamics
          • 6.2.5.3.5.2. Market Size and Forecast
          • 6.2.5.3.5.2.1. Spain Hospital Hygiene Management (by Product)
        • 6.2.5.3.6. Netherland
          • 6.2.5.3.6.1. Market Dynamics
          • 6.2.5.3.6.2. Market Size and Forecast
          • 6.2.5.3.6.2.1. Netherland Hospital Hygiene Management (by Product)
        • 6.2.5.3.7. Rest-of-Europe
          • 6.2.5.3.7.1. Market Dynamics
          • 6.2.5.3.7.2. Market Size and Forecast
          • 6.2.5.3.7.2.1. Rest-of-Europe Hospital Hygiene Management (by Product)
  • 6.3. Asia-Pacific Hospital Hygiene Management Market
    • 6.3.1. Key Findings and Opportunity Assessment
    • 6.3.2. Regulatory Framework
    • 6.3.3. Market Dynamics
    • 6.3.4. Impact Analysis
    • 6.3.5. Sizing and Forecast Analysis
      • 6.3.5.1. Asia-Pacific Hospital Hygiene Management Market (by Product)
      • 6.3.5.2. Asia-Pacific Hospital Hygiene Management Market (by End user)
      • 6.3.5.3. Asia-Pacific Hospital Hygiene Management Market (by Country)
        • 6.3.5.3.1. Japan
          • 6.3.5.3.1.1. Market Dynamics
          • 6.3.5.3.1.2. Market Size and Forecast
          • 6.3.5.3.1.2.1. Japan Hospital Hygiene Management (by Product)
        • 6.3.5.3.2. China
          • 6.3.5.3.2.1. Market Dynamics
          • 6.3.5.3.2.2. Market Size and Forecast
          • 6.3.5.3.2.2.1. China Hospital Hygiene Management (by Product)
        • 6.3.5.3.3. Australia and New Zealand
          • 6.3.5.3.3.1. Market Dynamics
          • 6.3.5.3.3.2. Market Size and Forecast
          • 6.3.5.3.3.2.1. Australia and New Zealand Hospital Hygiene Management (by Product)
        • 6.3.5.3.4. India
          • 6.3.5.3.4.1. Market Dynamics
          • 6.3.5.3.4.2. Market Size and Forecast
          • 6.3.5.3.4.2.1. India Hospital Hygiene Management (by Product)
        • 6.3.5.3.5. South Korea
          • 6.3.5.3.5.1. Market Dynamics
          • 6.3.5.3.5.2. Market Size and Forecast
          • 6.3.5.3.5.2.1. South Korea Hospital Hygiene Management (by Product)
        • 6.3.5.3.6. Rest-of-Asia-Pacific
          • 6.3.5.3.6.1. Market Dynamics
          • 6.3.5.3.6.2. Market Size and Forecast
          • 6.3.5.3.6.2.1. Rest-of-Asia-Pacific Hospital Hygiene Management (by Product)
  • 6.4. Latin America Hospital Hygiene Management Market
    • 6.4.1. Key Findings and Opportunity Assessment
    • 6.4.2. Regulatory Framework
    • 6.4.3. Market Dynamics
    • 6.4.4. Impact Analysis
    • 6.4.5. Sizing and Forecast Analysis
      • 6.4.5.1. Latin America Hospital Hygiene Management Market (by Product)
      • 6.4.5.2. Latin America Hospital Hygiene Management Market (by End User)
      • 6.4.5.3. Latin America Hospital Hygiene Management Market (by Country)
        • 6.4.5.3.1. Brazil
          • 6.4.5.3.1.1. Market Dynamics
          • 6.4.5.3.1.2. Market Size and Forecast
          • 6.4.5.3.1.2.1. Brazil Hospital Hygiene Management (by Product)
        • 6.4.5.3.2. Mexico
          • 6.4.5.3.2.1. Market Dynamics
          • 6.4.5.3.2.2. Market Size and Forecast
          • 6.4.5.3.2.2.1. Mexico Hospital Hygiene Management (by Product)
        • 6.4.5.3.3. Rest-of-Latin America
          • 6.4.5.3.3.1. Market Dynamics
          • 6.4.5.3.3.2. Market Size and Forecast
          • 6.4.5.3.3.2.1. Rest-of-Latin America Hospital Hygiene Management (by Product)
  • 6.5. Middle East and Africa Hospital Hygiene Management Market
    • 6.5.1. Key Findings and Opportunity Assessment
    • 6.5.2. Regulatory Framework
    • 6.5.3. Market Dynamics
    • 6.5.4. Impact Analysis
    • 6.5.5. Sizing and Forecast Analysis
      • 6.5.5.1. Middle East and Africa Hospital Hygiene Management Market (by Modality)
      • 6.5.5.2. Middle East and Africa Hospital Hygiene Management Market (by End User)
      • 6.5.5.3. Middle East and Africa Hospital Hygiene Management Market (by Country)
        • 6.5.5.3.1. Middle East
          • 6.5.5.3.1.1. Market Dynamics
          • 6.5.5.3.1.2. Market Size and Forecast
          • 6.5.5.3.1.2.1. Middle East Hospital Hygiene Management (by Product)
        • 6.5.5.3.2. Africa
          • 6.5.5.3.2.1. Market Dynamics
          • 6.5.5.3.2.2. Market Size and Forecast
          • 6.5.5.3.2.2.1. Africa Hospital Hygiene Management (by Product)

7. Markets - Competitive Benchmarking and Company Profiles

  • 7.1. Competitive Benchmarking and Company Profiles
    • 7.1.1. Competitive Landscape
    • 7.1.2. Key Strategies and Developments
      • 7.1.2.1. Partnerships, Alliances, and Business Expansion
      • 7.1.2.2. Funding Activities
      • 7.1.2.3. New Offerings
      • 7.1.2.4. Mergers and Acquisitions
      • 7.1.2.5. Regulatory and Legal Activities
  • 7.2. Company Share Analysis
  • 7.3. Company Profiles
    • 7.3.1. B. Braun
      • 7.3.1.1. Company Overview
      • 7.3.1.2. Product Offerings
      • 7.3.1.3. Financials
      • 7.3.1.4. Recent Developments
      • 7.3.1.5. Analyst Perspectives
    • 7.3.2. Ecolab Inc.
    • 7.3.3. CenTrak
    • 7.3.4. PAUL HARTMANN AG
    • 7.3.5. Weiss Technik
    • 7.3.6. 3M
    • 7.3.7. Xenex
    • 7.3.8. Hamilton Medical
    • 7.3.9. Reckitt Benckiser
    • 7.3.10. Procter and Gamble
    • 7.3.11. Blue Ocean Robotics
    • 7.3.12. American Air Filter Company, Inc.
    • 7.3.13. Camfil
    • 7.3.14. Swisslog Healthcare GmbH
    • 7.3.15. The Clorox Company
    • 7.3.16. Colgate-palmolive
    • 7.3.17. GOJO Industries
    • 7.3.18. S.C. Johnson
    • 7.3.19. Uvrobots
    • 7.3.20. Freudenberg Filtration Technologies GmbH & Co. KG
    • 7.3.21. Steriliz LLC
    • 7.3.22. Iso-Aire
    • 7.3.23. AeroMed
    • 7.3.24. Biovigil
    • 7.3.25. Others (Tabular list of more than 100 Companies)

List of company profiles is tentative it may change with the course of research.

*The financials will be provided for the public companies only.