全球膜生物反應器(MBR)市場:按結構、按產品、最終用途產業:機會分析與產業預測(2023-2032)
市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1414707

全球膜生物反應器(MBR)市場:按結構、按產品、最終用途產業:機會分析與產業預測(2023-2032)

Membrane Bioreactor Market By CONFIGURATION (Submerged, Side Stream), By PRODUCT (Hollow Fiber, Flat Sheet, Multi Tabular), By End Use Industry (Municipal, Industrial, Others): Global Opportunity Analysis and Industry Forecast, 2023-2032

出版日期: | 出版商: Allied Market Research | 英文 350 Pages | 商品交期: 2-3個工作天內

價格

預計2022年全球膜生物反應器(MBR)市場規模將達30億美元,2023年至2032年複合年成長率為8.6%,2032年將達67億美元。

膜生物反應器市場-IMG1

膜生物反應器是一種具有一個或多個高強度電燈的移動裝置,用於國防、農業、建築、工業和其他應用等各種應用。節能照明和最佳燃料消耗的新產品開拓的快速推出是推動市場的主要因素。膜生物反應器市場分為結構、產品、最終用途產業和地區。在膜生物反應器市場中,LED技術已被採用,此類技術進步正在發揮重要作用並促進市場成長。

太陽能電池供電的膜生物反應器的引入以及在膜生物反應器中採用LED技術的技術進步是預測期內擴大膜生物反應器需求的主要促進因素。基礎設施開發計劃投資的增加也是膜生物反應器市場的促進因素。亞太地區石油和天然氣產業投資的增加以及建築業的顯著成長為預測期內膜生物反應器市場的成長提供了充滿希望的機會。

工業化進展

工業化的不斷發展可能會對膜生物反應器(MBR)市場產生重大的正面影響。工業化導致污水產生量增加、污染物負荷增加以及環境法規更加嚴格,所有這些都為採用MBR等先進污水處理技術創造了有利的環境。工業製程經常產生含有複雜有機和無機污染物的污水。 MBR可以處理多種污水成分,使其適合處理各行業產生的多種污水。

隨著工業化程度的提高,政府和監管機構往往對污水排放實施更嚴格的監管。 MBR可以透過產生符合環境標準的高品質處理廢水來有效滿足這些法規。 MBR 產生的處理水俱有優異的出水水質,這對於需要遵守嚴格排放限制的行業尤其重要。這對於防止環境污染和避免處罰至關重要。

一些工業製程產生的污水含有營養物、金屬和有機化合物等寶貴資源。 MBR 可以與資源回收技術結合,為工業提供從污水流中提取價值的機會。此外,隨著新產業的出現和發展,MBR 也適用於以下產業:

隨著電子製造和製藥等新產業的出現和發展,它們往往帶來獨特的污水處理挑戰。 MBR可以為處​​理這些產業產生的複雜污水提供有效的解決方案。此外,工業化並不局限於某個地區,而是全球趨勢。隨著該行業在全球擴張,對 MBR 等高效、可靠的污水處理解決方案的需求預計將會增加。此外,工業對先進污水處理解決方案的需求往往推動 MBR 領域的創新和研究。這可能會導致針對工業應用量身定做的更高效、更具成本效益的 MBR 系統的開發。

目錄

第1章簡介

第 2 章執行摘要

第3章市場概況

  • 市場定義和範圍
  • 主要發現
    • 影響因素
    • 主要投資機會
  • 波特五力分析
  • 市場動態
    • 促進因素
      • 工業化進展
      • 對先進污水處理技術的需求不斷成長
    • 抑制因素
      • 膜污染
    • 機會
      • 煉油廠增加
  • 價值鏈分析
  • 關鍵監管分析
  • 專利形勢

第4章膜生物反應器(MBR)市場:依結構

  • 概述
  • 淹沒
  • 側流

第5章膜生物反應器(MBR)市場:依產品

  • 概述
  • 中空纖維
  • 平板
  • 多桌人

第6章膜生物反應器(MBR)市場:依最終用途產業

  • 概述
  • 地方政府
  • 工業的
  • 其他

第7章膜生物反應器(MBR)市場:按地區

  • 概述
  • 北美洲
    • 美國
    • 加拿大
    • 墨西哥
  • 歐洲
    • 德國
    • 英國
    • 法國
    • 義大利
    • 西班牙
    • 其他
  • 亞太地區
    • 中國
    • 印度
    • 日本
    • 澳洲
    • 其他
  • 拉丁美洲/中東/非洲
    • 巴西
    • 沙烏地阿拉伯
    • 南非
    • 其他

第8章 競爭形勢

  • 介紹
  • 關鍵成功策略
  • 10家主要企業產品圖譜
  • 競爭對手儀表板
  • 競爭熱圖
  • 主要企業定位(2022年)

第9章 公司簡介

  • Evoqua Water Technologies LLC
  • Veolia
  • TORAY INDUSTRIES, INC.
  • General Electric
  • Koch Separation Solutions
  • Aquatech International LLC.
  • KUBOTA Corporation
  • Asahi Kasei Corporation.
  • WEHRLE-WERK AG
  • Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation.
Product Code: A00371

According to a new report published by Allied Market Research, titled, "Membrane Bioreactor Market," The membrane bioreactor market was valued at $3 billion in 2022, and is estimated to reach $6.7 billion by 2032, growing at a CAGR of 8.6% from 2023 to 2032.

Membrane Bioreactor Market - IMG1

A membrane bioreactor is a mobile equipment that has one or more high-intensity electric lamps that are used in various applications such as

1) defense, agriculture, construction, industrial, and other applications. The rapid pace of introduction of new product development with energy-efficient lighting and optimum fuel consumption is the major factor that helps to drive the market. The membrane bioreactor market is segmented into type, power source, end-user, and geography. Based on the type, the market is categorized into LED membrane bioreactor and metal halide membrane bioreactor. Advancement in technology plays a crucial role in the membrane bioreactor market, such as

1) the growing adoption of LED technology for the membrane bioreactor that has helped the market to grow. Based on the power source, the market is divided into diesel-powered, solar powered, and directly powered sources. Based on end-user, the market is segmented into oil and gas, mining, construction, and others. Increasing oil & gas production and exploration activities increased the demand for membrane bioreactors from the oil & gas sector during the forecast period.

The introduction of solar & battery-powered membrane bioreactors and advancement in technology for adopting LED technology for membrane bioreactors are the major drivers, increasing the demand for membrane bioreactors during the forecast period. Increasing investments in infrastructure development projects are also attributed to driving the membrane bioreactor market. Increasing investment in the Asia-Pacific oil & gas industry and significant growth in the construction sector are promising opportunities for growing the membrane bioreactor market during the forecast period.

Growth in industrialization

The growth in industrialization can have a significant positive impact on the membrane bioreactor (MBR) market. Industrialization leads to increased wastewater generation, higher pollutant loads, and stricter environmental regulations, all of which create a favorable environment for the adoption of advanced wastewater treatment technologies like MBRs. Industrial processes generate wastewater that often contains complex organic and inorganic pollutants. MBRs are capable of treating a wide range of wastewater compositions, making them suitable for handling the diverse wastewater generated by various industries.

As industrialization progresses, governments and regulatory bodies tend to impose more stringent regulations on wastewater discharge. MBRs can effectively meet these regulations by producing high-quality treated effluent that adheres to environmental standards. MBRs produce treated water with superior effluent quality, which is particularly important for industries that need to comply with strict discharge limits. This is crucial for preventing environmental pollution and avoiding penalties.

Some industrial processes generate wastewater with valuable resources like nutrients, metals, and organic compounds. MBRs can be integrated with resource recovery technologies, offering industries the opportunity to extract value from their wastewater streams. Moreover, as new industries emerge and grow, such as

1) electronics manufacturing or pharmaceuticals, they often bring unique wastewater treatment challenges. MBRs can provide effective solutions for treating complex wastewater generated by these industries. Furthermore, industrialization is not limited to a specific region; it's a global trend. As industries expand worldwide, the demand for efficient and reliable wastewater treatment solutions like MBRs is likely to increase. Moreover, the need for advanced wastewater treatment solutions in industrial contexts often drives innovation and research in the MBR field. This can lead to the development of more efficient and cost-effective MBR systems that are tailored to industrial applications.

The membrane bioreactors market is segmented on the basis of type, fuel type, end-use industry and region. By type, the market is bifurcated into LED membrane bioreactor and metal halide membrane bioreactor. By fuel type, the market is categorized into diesel powered, solar powered and directly powered. By end-use industry, the market is fragmented into oil and gas, mining, construction, and others. By region, the market is analyzed across North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, and LAMEA.

The major players operating in the industry include Doosan Portable Power, Wacker Neuson SE, Atlas Copco AB, United Rentals, Inc., Larson Electronics, Inmesol gensets, S.L.U, Xylem, Progress Solar Solutions, Aska Equipments Private Limited and OLIKARA LIGHTING TOWERS PVT LTD. These players have adopted product launch as their key strategy to increase their market shares.

Key Benefits For Stakeholders

  • This report provides a quantitative analysis of the market segments, current trends, estimations, and dynamics of the membrane bioreactor market analysis from 2022 to 2032 to identify the prevailing membrane bioreactor market opportunities.
  • The market research is offered along with information related to key drivers, restraints, and opportunities.
  • Porter's five forces analysis highlights the potency of buyers and suppliers to enable stakeholders make profit-oriented business decisions and strengthen their supplier-buyer network.
  • In-depth analysis of the membrane bioreactor market segmentation assists to determine the prevailing market opportunities.
  • Major countries in each region are mapped according to their revenue contribution to the global market.
  • Market player positioning facilitates benchmarking and provides a clear understanding of the present position of the market players.
  • The report includes the analysis of the regional as well as global membrane bioreactor market trends, key players, market segments, application areas, and market growth strategies.

Additional benefits you will get with this purchase are:

  • Quarterly Update and* (only available with a corporate license, on listed price)
  • 5 additional Company Profile of client Choice pre- or Post-purchase, as a free update.
  • Free Upcoming Version on the Purchase of Five and Enterprise User License.
  • 16 analyst hours of support* (post-purchase, if you find additional data requirements upon review of the report, you may receive support amounting to 16 analyst hours to solve questions, and post-sale queries)
  • 15% Free Customization* (in case the scope or segment of the report does not match your requirements, 15% is equivalent to 3 working days of free work, applicable once)
  • Free data Pack on the Five and Enterprise User License. (Excel version of the report)
  • Free Updated report if the report is 6-12 months old or older.
  • 24-hour priority response*
  • Free Industry updates and white papers.

Possible Customization with this report (with additional cost and timeline, please talk to the sales executive to know more)

  • Investment Opportunities
  • Product Life Cycles
  • Technology Trend Analysis
  • Go To Market Strategy
  • Regulatory Guidelines
  • Strategic Recommedations
  • Additional company profiles with specific to client's interest
  • Additional country or region analysis- market size and forecast
  • Average Selling Price Analysis / Price Point Analysis
  • Criss-cross segment analysis- market size and forecast
  • Expanded list for Company Profiles
  • Historic market data
  • Import Export Analysis/Data
  • Key player details (including location, contact details, supplier/vendor network etc. in excel format)
  • List of customers/consumers/raw material suppliers- value chain analysis
  • Market share analysis of players at global/region/country level
  • Product Consumption Analysis
  • Reimbursement Scenario
  • SWOT Analysis
  • Volume Market Size and Forecast

Key Market Segments

By CONFIGURATION

  • Submerged
  • Side Stream

By PRODUCT

  • Hollow Fiber
  • Flat Sheet
  • Multi Tabular

By End Use Industry

  • Municipal
  • Industrial
  • Others

By Region

  • North America
    • U.S.
    • Canada
    • Mexico
  • Europe
    • Germany
    • UK
    • France
    • Italy
    • Spain
    • Rest of Europe
  • Asia-Pacific
    • China
    • India
    • Japan
    • Australia
    • Rest of Asia-Pacific
  • LAMEA
    • Brazil
    • Saudi Arabia
    • South Africa
    • Rest of LAMEA

Key Market Players:

    • Veolia
    • WEHRLE-WERK AG
    • Evoqua Water Technologies LLC
    • TORAY INDUSTRIES, INC.
    • Asahi Kasei Corporation.
    • General Electric
    • Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation.
    • KUBOTA Corporation
    • Koch Separation Solutions
    • Aquatech International LLC.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION

  • 1.1. Report description
  • 1.2. Key market segments
  • 1.3. Key benefits to the stakeholders
  • 1.4. Research methodology
    • 1.4.1. Primary research
    • 1.4.2. Secondary research
    • 1.4.3. Analyst tools and models

CHAPTER 2: EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

  • 2.1. CXO Perspective

CHAPTER 3: MARKET OVERVIEW

  • 3.1. Market definition and scope
  • 3.2. Key findings
    • 3.2.1. Top impacting factors
    • 3.2.2. Top investment pockets
  • 3.3. Porter's five forces analysis
    • 3.3.1. Low bargaining power of suppliers
    • 3.3.2. Low threat of new entrants
    • 3.3.3. Low threat of substitutes
    • 3.3.4. Low intensity of rivalry
    • 3.3.5. Low bargaining power of buyers
  • 3.4. Market dynamics
    • 3.4.1. Drivers
      • 3.4.1.1. Growth in industrialization
      • 3.4.1.2. Rise in demand for advanced wastewater treatment technology
    • 3.4.2. Restraints
      • 3.4.2.1. Membrane Fouling
    • 3.4.3. Opportunities
      • 3.4.3.1. Rise in refineries
  • 3.5. Value Chain Analysis
  • 3.6. Key Regulation Analysis
  • 3.7. Patent Landscape

CHAPTER 4: MEMBRANE BIOREACTOR MARKET, BY CONFIGURATION

  • 4.1. Overview
    • 4.1.1. Market size and forecast
  • 4.2. Submerged
    • 4.2.1. Key market trends, growth factors and opportunities
    • 4.2.2. Market size and forecast, by region
    • 4.2.3. Market share analysis by country
  • 4.3. Side Stream
    • 4.3.1. Key market trends, growth factors and opportunities
    • 4.3.2. Market size and forecast, by region
    • 4.3.3. Market share analysis by country

CHAPTER 5: MEMBRANE BIOREACTOR MARKET, BY PRODUCT

  • 5.1. Overview
    • 5.1.1. Market size and forecast
  • 5.2. Hollow Fiber
    • 5.2.1. Key market trends, growth factors and opportunities
    • 5.2.2. Market size and forecast, by region
    • 5.2.3. Market share analysis by country
  • 5.3. Flat Sheet
    • 5.3.1. Key market trends, growth factors and opportunities
    • 5.3.2. Market size and forecast, by region
    • 5.3.3. Market share analysis by country
  • 5.4. Multi Tabular
    • 5.4.1. Key market trends, growth factors and opportunities
    • 5.4.2. Market size and forecast, by region
    • 5.4.3. Market share analysis by country

CHAPTER 6: MEMBRANE BIOREACTOR MARKET, BY END USE INDUSTRY

  • 6.1. Overview
    • 6.1.1. Market size and forecast
  • 6.2. Municipal
    • 6.2.1. Key market trends, growth factors and opportunities
    • 6.2.2. Market size and forecast, by region
    • 6.2.3. Market share analysis by country
  • 6.3. Industrial
    • 6.3.1. Key market trends, growth factors and opportunities
    • 6.3.2. Market size and forecast, by region
    • 6.3.3. Market share analysis by country
  • 6.4. Others
    • 6.4.1. Key market trends, growth factors and opportunities
    • 6.4.2. Market size and forecast, by region
    • 6.4.3. Market share analysis by country

CHAPTER 7: MEMBRANE BIOREACTOR MARKET, BY REGION

  • 7.1. Overview
    • 7.1.1. Market size and forecast By Region
  • 7.2. North America
    • 7.2.1. Key market trends, growth factors and opportunities
    • 7.2.2. Market size and forecast, by CONFIGURATION
    • 7.2.3. Market size and forecast, by PRODUCT
    • 7.2.4. Market size and forecast, by End Use Industry
    • 7.2.5. Market size and forecast, by country
      • 7.2.5.1. U.S.
      • 7.2.5.1.1. Market size and forecast, by CONFIGURATION
      • 7.2.5.1.2. Market size and forecast, by PRODUCT
      • 7.2.5.1.3. Market size and forecast, by End Use Industry
      • 7.2.5.2. Canada
      • 7.2.5.2.1. Market size and forecast, by CONFIGURATION
      • 7.2.5.2.2. Market size and forecast, by PRODUCT
      • 7.2.5.2.3. Market size and forecast, by End Use Industry
      • 7.2.5.3. Mexico
      • 7.2.5.3.1. Market size and forecast, by CONFIGURATION
      • 7.2.5.3.2. Market size and forecast, by PRODUCT
      • 7.2.5.3.3. Market size and forecast, by End Use Industry
  • 7.3. Europe
    • 7.3.1. Key market trends, growth factors and opportunities
    • 7.3.2. Market size and forecast, by CONFIGURATION
    • 7.3.3. Market size and forecast, by PRODUCT
    • 7.3.4. Market size and forecast, by End Use Industry
    • 7.3.5. Market size and forecast, by country
      • 7.3.5.1. Germany
      • 7.3.5.1.1. Market size and forecast, by CONFIGURATION
      • 7.3.5.1.2. Market size and forecast, by PRODUCT
      • 7.3.5.1.3. Market size and forecast, by End Use Industry
      • 7.3.5.2. UK
      • 7.3.5.2.1. Market size and forecast, by CONFIGURATION
      • 7.3.5.2.2. Market size and forecast, by PRODUCT
      • 7.3.5.2.3. Market size and forecast, by End Use Industry
      • 7.3.5.3. France
      • 7.3.5.3.1. Market size and forecast, by CONFIGURATION
      • 7.3.5.3.2. Market size and forecast, by PRODUCT
      • 7.3.5.3.3. Market size and forecast, by End Use Industry
      • 7.3.5.4. Italy
      • 7.3.5.4.1. Market size and forecast, by CONFIGURATION
      • 7.3.5.4.2. Market size and forecast, by PRODUCT
      • 7.3.5.4.3. Market size and forecast, by End Use Industry
      • 7.3.5.5. Spain
      • 7.3.5.5.1. Market size and forecast, by CONFIGURATION
      • 7.3.5.5.2. Market size and forecast, by PRODUCT
      • 7.3.5.5.3. Market size and forecast, by End Use Industry
      • 7.3.5.6. Rest of Europe
      • 7.3.5.6.1. Market size and forecast, by CONFIGURATION
      • 7.3.5.6.2. Market size and forecast, by PRODUCT
      • 7.3.5.6.3. Market size and forecast, by End Use Industry
  • 7.4. Asia-Pacific
    • 7.4.1. Key market trends, growth factors and opportunities
    • 7.4.2. Market size and forecast, by CONFIGURATION
    • 7.4.3. Market size and forecast, by PRODUCT
    • 7.4.4. Market size and forecast, by End Use Industry
    • 7.4.5. Market size and forecast, by country
      • 7.4.5.1. China
      • 7.4.5.1.1. Market size and forecast, by CONFIGURATION
      • 7.4.5.1.2. Market size and forecast, by PRODUCT
      • 7.4.5.1.3. Market size and forecast, by End Use Industry
      • 7.4.5.2. India
      • 7.4.5.2.1. Market size and forecast, by CONFIGURATION
      • 7.4.5.2.2. Market size and forecast, by PRODUCT
      • 7.4.5.2.3. Market size and forecast, by End Use Industry
      • 7.4.5.3. Japan
      • 7.4.5.3.1. Market size and forecast, by CONFIGURATION
      • 7.4.5.3.2. Market size and forecast, by PRODUCT
      • 7.4.5.3.3. Market size and forecast, by End Use Industry
      • 7.4.5.4. Australia
      • 7.4.5.4.1. Market size and forecast, by CONFIGURATION
      • 7.4.5.4.2. Market size and forecast, by PRODUCT
      • 7.4.5.4.3. Market size and forecast, by End Use Industry
      • 7.4.5.5. Rest of Asia-Pacific
      • 7.4.5.5.1. Market size and forecast, by CONFIGURATION
      • 7.4.5.5.2. Market size and forecast, by PRODUCT
      • 7.4.5.5.3. Market size and forecast, by End Use Industry
  • 7.5. LAMEA
    • 7.5.1. Key market trends, growth factors and opportunities
    • 7.5.2. Market size and forecast, by CONFIGURATION
    • 7.5.3. Market size and forecast, by PRODUCT
    • 7.5.4. Market size and forecast, by End Use Industry
    • 7.5.5. Market size and forecast, by country
      • 7.5.5.1. Brazil
      • 7.5.5.1.1. Market size and forecast, by CONFIGURATION
      • 7.5.5.1.2. Market size and forecast, by PRODUCT
      • 7.5.5.1.3. Market size and forecast, by End Use Industry
      • 7.5.5.2. Saudi Arabia
      • 7.5.5.2.1. Market size and forecast, by CONFIGURATION
      • 7.5.5.2.2. Market size and forecast, by PRODUCT
      • 7.5.5.2.3. Market size and forecast, by End Use Industry
      • 7.5.5.3. South Africa
      • 7.5.5.3.1. Market size and forecast, by CONFIGURATION
      • 7.5.5.3.2. Market size and forecast, by PRODUCT
      • 7.5.5.3.3. Market size and forecast, by End Use Industry
      • 7.5.5.4. Rest of LAMEA
      • 7.5.5.4.1. Market size and forecast, by CONFIGURATION
      • 7.5.5.4.2. Market size and forecast, by PRODUCT
      • 7.5.5.4.3. Market size and forecast, by End Use Industry

CHAPTER 8: COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE

  • 8.1. Introduction
  • 8.2. Top winning strategies
  • 8.3. Product mapping of top 10 player
  • 8.4. Competitive dashboard
  • 8.5. Competitive heatmap
  • 8.6. Top player positioning, 2022

CHAPTER 9: COMPANY PROFILES

  • 9.1. Evoqua Water Technologies LLC
    • 9.1.1. Company overview
    • 9.1.2. Key executives
    • 9.1.3. Company snapshot
    • 9.1.4. Operating business segments
    • 9.1.5. Product portfolio
    • 9.1.6. Business performance
  • 9.2. Veolia
    • 9.2.1. Company overview
    • 9.2.2. Key executives
    • 9.2.3. Company snapshot
    • 9.2.4. Operating business segments
    • 9.2.5. Product portfolio
    • 9.2.6. Business performance
    • 9.2.7. Key strategic moves and developments
  • 9.3. TORAY INDUSTRIES, INC.
    • 9.3.1. Company overview
    • 9.3.2. Key executives
    • 9.3.3. Company snapshot
    • 9.3.4. Operating business segments
    • 9.3.5. Product portfolio
    • 9.3.6. Business performance
  • 9.4. General Electric
    • 9.4.1. Company overview
    • 9.4.2. Key executives
    • 9.4.3. Company snapshot
    • 9.4.4. Operating business segments
    • 9.4.5. Product portfolio
    • 9.4.6. Business performance
  • 9.5. Koch Separation Solutions
    • 9.5.1. Company overview
    • 9.5.2. Key executives
    • 9.5.3. Company snapshot
    • 9.5.4. Operating business segments
    • 9.5.5. Product portfolio
    • 9.5.6. Key strategic moves and developments
  • 9.6. Aquatech International LLC.
    • 9.6.1. Company overview
    • 9.6.2. Key executives
    • 9.6.3. Company snapshot
    • 9.6.4. Operating business segments
    • 9.6.5. Product portfolio
  • 9.7. KUBOTA Corporation
    • 9.7.1. Company overview
    • 9.7.2. Key executives
    • 9.7.3. Company snapshot
    • 9.7.4. Operating business segments
    • 9.7.5. Product portfolio
    • 9.7.6. Business performance
  • 9.8. Asahi Kasei Corporation.
    • 9.8.1. Company overview
    • 9.8.2. Key executives
    • 9.8.3. Company snapshot
    • 9.8.4. Operating business segments
    • 9.8.5. Product portfolio
    • 9.8.6. Business performance
  • 9.9. WEHRLE-WERK AG
    • 9.9.1. Company overview
    • 9.9.2. Key executives
    • 9.9.3. Company snapshot
    • 9.9.4. Operating business segments
    • 9.9.5. Product portfolio
  • 9.10. Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation.
    • 9.10.1. Company overview
    • 9.10.2. Key executives
    • 9.10.3. Company snapshot
    • 9.10.4. Operating business segments
    • 9.10.5. Product portfolio
    • 9.10.6. Business performance

LIST OF TABLES

  • TABLE 01. GLOBAL MEMBRANE BIOREACTOR MARKET, BY CONFIGURATION, 2022-2032 ($MILLION)
  • TABLE 02. MEMBRANE BIOREACTOR MARKET FOR SUBMERGED, BY REGION, 2022-2032 ($MILLION)
  • TABLE 03. MEMBRANE BIOREACTOR MARKET FOR SIDE STREAM, BY REGION, 2022-2032 ($MILLION)
  • TABLE 04. GLOBAL MEMBRANE BIOREACTOR MARKET, BY PRODUCT, 2022-2032 ($MILLION)
  • TABLE 05. MEMBRANE BIOREACTOR MARKET FOR HOLLOW FIBER, BY REGION, 2022-2032 ($MILLION)
  • TABLE 06. MEMBRANE BIOREACTOR MARKET FOR FLAT SHEET, BY REGION, 2022-2032 ($MILLION)
  • TABLE 07. MEMBRANE BIOREACTOR MARKET FOR MULTI TABULAR, BY REGION, 2022-2032 ($MILLION)
  • TABLE 08. GLOBAL MEMBRANE BIOREACTOR MARKET, BY END USE INDUSTRY, 2022-2032 ($MILLION)
  • TABLE 09. MEMBRANE BIOREACTOR MARKET FOR MUNICIPAL, BY REGION, 2022-2032 ($MILLION)
  • TABLE 10. MEMBRANE BIOREACTOR MARKET FOR INDUSTRIAL, BY REGION, 2022-2032 ($MILLION)
  • TABLE 11. MEMBRANE BIOREACTOR MARKET FOR OTHERS, BY REGION, 2022-2032 ($MILLION)
  • TABLE 12. MEMBRANE BIOREACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2022-2032 ($MILLION)
  • TABLE 13. NORTH AMERICA MEMBRANE BIOREACTOR MARKET, BY CONFIGURATION, 2022-2032 ($MILLION)
  • TABLE 14. NORTH AMERICA MEMBRANE BIOREACTOR MARKET, BY PRODUCT, 2022-2032 ($MILLION)
  • TABLE 15. NORTH AMERICA MEMBRANE BIOREACTOR MARKET, BY END USE INDUSTRY, 2022-2032 ($MILLION)
  • TABLE 16. NORTH AMERICA MEMBRANE BIOREACTOR MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022-2032 ($MILLION)
  • TABLE 17. U.S. MEMBRANE BIOREACTOR MARKET, BY CONFIGURATION, 2022-2032 ($MILLION)
  • TABLE 18. U.S. MEMBRANE BIOREACTOR MARKET, BY PRODUCT, 2022-2032 ($MILLION)
  • TABLE 19. U.S. MEMBRANE BIOREACTOR MARKET, BY END USE INDUSTRY, 2022-2032 ($MILLION)
  • TABLE 20. CANADA MEMBRANE BIOREACTOR MARKET, BY CONFIGURATION, 2022-2032 ($MILLION)
  • TABLE 21. CANADA MEMBRANE BIOREACTOR MARKET, BY PRODUCT, 2022-2032 ($MILLION)
  • TABLE 22. CANADA MEMBRANE BIOREACTOR MARKET, BY END USE INDUSTRY, 2022-2032 ($MILLION)
  • TABLE 23. MEXICO MEMBRANE BIOREACTOR MARKET, BY CONFIGURATION, 2022-2032 ($MILLION)
  • TABLE 24. MEXICO MEMBRANE BIOREACTOR MARKET, BY PRODUCT, 2022-2032 ($MILLION)
  • TABLE 25. MEXICO MEMBRANE BIOREACTOR MARKET, BY END USE INDUSTRY, 2022-2032 ($MILLION)
  • TABLE 26. EUROPE MEMBRANE BIOREACTOR MARKET, BY CONFIGURATION, 2022-2032 ($MILLION)
  • TABLE 27. EUROPE MEMBRANE BIOREACTOR MARKET, BY PRODUCT, 2022-2032 ($MILLION)
  • TABLE 28. EUROPE MEMBRANE BIOREACTOR MARKET, BY END USE INDUSTRY, 2022-2032 ($MILLION)
  • TABLE 29. EUROPE MEMBRANE BIOREACTOR MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022-2032 ($MILLION)
  • TABLE 30. GERMANY MEMBRANE BIOREACTOR MARKET, BY CONFIGURATION, 2022-2032 ($MILLION)
  • TABLE 31. GERMANY MEMBRANE BIOREACTOR MARKET, BY PRODUCT, 2022-2032 ($MILLION)
  • TABLE 32. GERMANY MEMBRANE BIOREACTOR MARKET, BY END USE INDUSTRY, 2022-2032 ($MILLION)
  • TABLE 33. UK MEMBRANE BIOREACTOR MARKET, BY CONFIGURATION, 2022-2032 ($MILLION)
  • TABLE 34. UK MEMBRANE BIOREACTOR MARKET, BY PRODUCT, 2022-2032 ($MILLION)
  • TABLE 35. UK MEMBRANE BIOREACTOR MARKET, BY END USE INDUSTRY, 2022-2032 ($MILLION)
  • TABLE 36. FRANCE MEMBRANE BIOREACTOR MARKET, BY CONFIGURATION, 2022-2032 ($MILLION)
  • TABLE 37. FRANCE MEMBRANE BIOREACTOR MARKET, BY PRODUCT, 2022-2032 ($MILLION)
  • TABLE 38. FRANCE MEMBRANE BIOREACTOR MARKET, BY END USE INDUSTRY, 2022-2032 ($MILLION)
  • TABLE 39. ITALY MEMBRANE BIOREACTOR MARKET, BY CONFIGURATION, 2022-2032 ($MILLION)
  • TABLE 40. ITALY MEMBRANE BIOREACTOR MARKET, BY PRODUCT, 2022-2032 ($MILLION)
  • TABLE 41. ITALY MEMBRANE BIOREACTOR MARKET, BY END USE INDUSTRY, 2022-2032 ($MILLION)
  • TABLE 42. SPAIN MEMBRANE BIOREACTOR MARKET, BY CONFIGURATION, 2022-2032 ($MILLION)
  • TABLE 43. SPAIN MEMBRANE BIOREACTOR MARKET, BY PRODUCT, 2022-2032 ($MILLION)
  • TABLE 44. SPAIN MEMBRANE BIOREACTOR MARKET, BY END USE INDUSTRY, 2022-2032 ($MILLION)
  • TABLE 45. REST OF EUROPE MEMBRANE BIOREACTOR MARKET, BY CONFIGURATION, 2022-2032 ($MILLION)
  • TABLE 46. REST OF EUROPE MEMBRANE BIOREACTOR MARKET, BY PRODUCT, 2022-2032 ($MILLION)
  • TABLE 47. REST OF EUROPE MEMBRANE BIOREACTOR MARKET, BY END USE INDUSTRY, 2022-2032 ($MILLION)
  • TABLE 48. ASIA-PACIFIC MEMBRANE BIOREACTOR MARKET, BY CONFIGURATION, 2022-2032 ($MILLION)
  • TABLE 49. ASIA-PACIFIC MEMBRANE BIOREACTOR MARKET, BY PRODUCT, 2022-2032 ($MILLION)
  • TABLE 50. ASIA-PACIFIC MEMBRANE BIOREACTOR MARKET, BY END USE INDUSTRY, 2022-2032 ($MILLION)
  • TABLE 51. ASIA-PACIFIC MEMBRANE BIOREACTOR MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022-2032 ($MILLION)
  • TABLE 52. CHINA MEMBRANE BIOREACTOR MARKET, BY CONFIGURATION, 2022-2032 ($MILLION)
  • TABLE 53. CHINA MEMBRANE BIOREACTOR MARKET, BY PRODUCT, 2022-2032 ($MILLION)
  • TABLE 54. CHINA MEMBRANE BIOREACTOR MARKET, BY END USE INDUSTRY, 2022-2032 ($MILLION)
  • TABLE 55. INDIA MEMBRANE BIOREACTOR MARKET, BY CONFIGURATION, 2022-2032 ($MILLION)
  • TABLE 56. INDIA MEMBRANE BIOREACTOR MARKET, BY PRODUCT, 2022-2032 ($MILLION)
  • TABLE 57. INDIA MEMBRANE BIOREACTOR MARKET, BY END USE INDUSTRY, 2022-2032 ($MILLION)
  • TABLE 58. JAPAN MEMBRANE BIOREACTOR MARKET, BY CONFIGURATION, 2022-2032 ($MILLION)
  • TABLE 59. JAPAN MEMBRANE BIOREACTOR MARKET, BY PRODUCT, 2022-2032 ($MILLION)
  • TABLE 60. JAPAN MEMBRANE BIOREACTOR MARKET, BY END USE INDUSTRY, 2022-2032 ($MILLION)
  • TABLE 61. AUSTRALIA MEMBRANE BIOREACTOR MARKET, BY CONFIGURATION, 2022-2032 ($MILLION)
  • TABLE 62. AUSTRALIA MEMBRANE BIOREACTOR MARKET, BY PRODUCT, 2022-2032 ($MILLION)
  • TABLE 63. AUSTRALIA MEMBRANE BIOREACTOR MARKET, BY END USE INDUSTRY, 2022-2032 ($MILLION)
  • TABLE 64. REST OF ASIA-PACIFIC MEMBRANE BIOREACTOR MARKET, BY CONFIGURATION, 2022-2032 ($MILLION)
  • TABLE 65. REST OF ASIA-PACIFIC MEMBRANE BIOREACTOR MARKET, BY PRODUCT, 2022-2032 ($MILLION)
  • TABLE 66. REST OF ASIA-PACIFIC MEMBRANE BIOREACTOR MARKET, BY END USE INDUSTRY, 2022-2032 ($MILLION)
  • TABLE 67. LAMEA MEMBRANE BIOREACTOR MARKET, BY CONFIGURATION, 2022-2032 ($MILLION)
  • TABLE 68. LAMEA MEMBRANE BIOREACTOR MARKET, BY PRODUCT, 2022-2032 ($MILLION)
  • TABLE 69. LAMEA MEMBRANE BIOREACTOR MARKET, BY END USE INDUSTRY, 2022-2032 ($MILLION)
  • TABLE 70. LAMEA MEMBRANE BIOREACTOR MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022-2032 ($MILLION)
  • TABLE 71. BRAZIL MEMBRANE BIOREACTOR MARKET, BY CONFIGURATION, 2022-2032 ($MILLION)
  • TABLE 72. BRAZIL MEMBRANE BIOREACTOR MARKET, BY PRODUCT, 2022-2032 ($MILLION)
  • TABLE 73. BRAZIL MEMBRANE BIOREACTOR MARKET, BY END USE INDUSTRY, 2022-2032 ($MILLION)
  • TABLE 74. SAUDI ARABIA MEMBRANE BIOREACTOR MARKET, BY CONFIGURATION, 2022-2032 ($MILLION)
  • TABLE 75. SAUDI ARABIA MEMBRANE BIOREACTOR MARKET, BY PRODUCT, 2022-2032 ($MILLION)
  • TABLE 76. SAUDI ARABIA MEMBRANE BIOREACTOR MARKET, BY END USE INDUSTRY, 2022-2032 ($MILLION)
  • TABLE 77. SOUTH AFRICA MEMBRANE BIOREACTOR MARKET, BY CONFIGURATION, 2022-2032 ($MILLION)
  • TABLE 78. SOUTH AFRICA MEMBRANE BIOREACTOR MARKET, BY PRODUCT, 2022-2032 ($MILLION)
  • TABLE 79. SOUTH AFRICA MEMBRANE BIOREACTOR MARKET, BY END USE INDUSTRY, 2022-2032 ($MILLION)
  • TABLE 80. REST OF LAMEA MEMBRANE BIOREACTOR MARKET, BY CONFIGURATION, 2022-2032 ($MILLION)
  • TABLE 81. REST OF LAMEA MEMBRANE BIOREACTOR MARKET, BY PRODUCT, 2022-2032 ($MILLION)
  • TABLE 82. REST OF LAMEA MEMBRANE BIOREACTOR MARKET, BY END USE INDUSTRY, 2022-2032 ($MILLION)
  • TABLE 83. EVOQUA WATER TECHNOLOGIES LLC: KEY EXECUTIVES
  • TABLE 84. EVOQUA WATER TECHNOLOGIES LLC: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
  • TABLE 85. EVOQUA WATER TECHNOLOGIES LLC: PRODUCT SEGMENTS
  • TABLE 86. EVOQUA WATER TECHNOLOGIES LLC: PRODUCT PORTFOLIO
  • TABLE 87. VEOLIA: KEY EXECUTIVES
  • TABLE 88. VEOLIA: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
  • TABLE 89. VEOLIA: PRODUCT SEGMENTS
  • TABLE 90. VEOLIA: PRODUCT PORTFOLIO
  • TABLE 91. VEOLIA: KEY STRATERGIES
  • TABLE 92. TORAY INDUSTRIES, INC.: KEY EXECUTIVES
  • TABLE 93. TORAY INDUSTRIES, INC.: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
  • TABLE 94. TORAY INDUSTRIES, INC.: PRODUCT SEGMENTS
  • TABLE 95. TORAY INDUSTRIES, INC.: PRODUCT PORTFOLIO
  • TABLE 96. GENERAL ELECTRIC: KEY EXECUTIVES
  • TABLE 97. GENERAL ELECTRIC: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
  • TABLE 98. GENERAL ELECTRIC: PRODUCT SEGMENTS
  • TABLE 99. GENERAL ELECTRIC: PRODUCT PORTFOLIO
  • TABLE 100. KOCH SEPARATION SOLUTIONS: KEY EXECUTIVES
  • TABLE 101. KOCH SEPARATION SOLUTIONS: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
  • TABLE 102. KOCH SEPARATION SOLUTIONS: PRODUCT SEGMENTS
  • TABLE 103. KOCH SEPARATION SOLUTIONS: PRODUCT PORTFOLIO
  • TABLE 104. KOCH SEPARATION SOLUTIONS: KEY STRATERGIES
  • TABLE 105. AQUATECH INTERNATIONAL LLC.: KEY EXECUTIVES
  • TABLE 106. AQUATECH INTERNATIONAL LLC.: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
  • TABLE 107. AQUATECH INTERNATIONAL LLC.: PRODUCT SEGMENTS
  • TABLE 108. AQUATECH INTERNATIONAL LLC.: PRODUCT PORTFOLIO
  • TABLE 109. KUBOTA CORPORATION: KEY EXECUTIVES
  • TABLE 110. KUBOTA CORPORATION: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
  • TABLE 111. KUBOTA CORPORATION: PRODUCT SEGMENTS
  • TABLE 112. KUBOTA CORPORATION: PRODUCT PORTFOLIO
  • TABLE 113. ASAHI KASEI CORPORATION.: KEY EXECUTIVES
  • TABLE 114. ASAHI KASEI CORPORATION.: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
  • TABLE 115. ASAHI KASEI CORPORATION.: PRODUCT SEGMENTS
  • TABLE 116. ASAHI KASEI CORPORATION.: PRODUCT PORTFOLIO
  • TABLE 117. WEHRLE-WERK AG: KEY EXECUTIVES
  • TABLE 118. WEHRLE-WERK AG: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
  • TABLE 119. WEHRLE-WERK AG: PRODUCT SEGMENTS
  • TABLE 120. WEHRLE-WERK AG: PRODUCT PORTFOLIO
  • TABLE 121. MITSUBISHI CHEMICAL CORPORATION.: KEY EXECUTIVES
  • TABLE 122. MITSUBISHI CHEMICAL CORPORATION.: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
  • TABLE 123. MITSUBISHI CHEMICAL CORPORATION.: PRODUCT SEGMENTS
  • TABLE 124. MITSUBISHI CHEMICAL CORPORATION.: PRODUCT PORTFOLIO

LIST OF FIGURES

  • FIGURE 01. MEMBRANE BIOREACTOR MARKET, 2022-2032
  • FIGURE 02. SEGMENTATION OF MEMBRANE BIOREACTOR MARKET,2022-2032
  • FIGURE 03. TOP IMPACTING FACTORS IN MEMBRANE BIOREACTOR MARKET (2022 TO 2032)
  • FIGURE 04. TOP INVESTMENT POCKETS IN MEMBRANE BIOREACTOR MARKET (2023-2032)
  • FIGURE 05. LOW BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIERS
  • FIGURE 06. LOW THREAT OF NEW ENTRANTS
  • FIGURE 07. LOW THREAT OF SUBSTITUTES
  • FIGURE 08. LOW INTENSITY OF RIVALRY
  • FIGURE 09. LOW BARGAINING POWER OF BUYERS
  • FIGURE 10. GLOBAL MEMBRANE BIOREACTOR MARKET:DRIVERS, RESTRAINTS AND OPPORTUNITIES
  • FIGURE 11. IMPACT OF KEY REGULATION: MEMBRANE BIOREACTOR MARKET
  • FIGURE 12. PATENT ANALYSIS BY COMPANY
  • FIGURE 13. PATENT ANALYSIS BY COUNTRY
  • FIGURE 14. MEMBRANE BIOREACTOR MARKET, BY CONFIGURATION, 2022 AND 2032(%)
  • FIGURE 15. COMPARATIVE SHARE ANALYSIS OF MEMBRANE BIOREACTOR MARKET FOR SUBMERGED, BY COUNTRY 2022 AND 2032(%)
  • FIGURE 16. COMPARATIVE SHARE ANALYSIS OF MEMBRANE BIOREACTOR MARKET FOR SIDE STREAM, BY COUNTRY 2022 AND 2032(%)
  • FIGURE 17. MEMBRANE BIOREACTOR MARKET, BY PRODUCT, 2022 AND 2032(%)
  • FIGURE 18. COMPARATIVE SHARE ANALYSIS OF MEMBRANE BIOREACTOR MARKET FOR HOLLOW FIBER, BY COUNTRY 2022 AND 2032(%)
  • FIGURE 19. COMPARATIVE SHARE ANALYSIS OF MEMBRANE BIOREACTOR MARKET FOR FLAT SHEET, BY COUNTRY 2022 AND 2032(%)
  • FIGURE 20. COMPARATIVE SHARE ANALYSIS OF MEMBRANE BIOREACTOR MARKET FOR MULTI TABULAR, BY COUNTRY 2022 AND 2032(%)
  • FIGURE 21. MEMBRANE BIOREACTOR MARKET, BY END USE INDUSTRY, 2022 AND 2032(%)
  • FIGURE 22. COMPARATIVE SHARE ANALYSIS OF MEMBRANE BIOREACTOR MARKET FOR MUNICIPAL, BY COUNTRY 2022 AND 2032(%)
  • FIGURE 23. COMPARATIVE SHARE ANALYSIS OF MEMBRANE BIOREACTOR MARKET FOR INDUSTRIAL, BY COUNTRY 2022 AND 2032(%)
  • FIGURE 24. COMPARATIVE SHARE ANALYSIS OF MEMBRANE BIOREACTOR MARKET FOR OTHERS, BY COUNTRY 2022 AND 2032(%)
  • FIGURE 25. MEMBRANE BIOREACTOR MARKET BY REGION, 2022 AND 2032(%)
  • FIGURE 26. U.S. MEMBRANE BIOREACTOR MARKET, 2022-2032 ($MILLION)
  • FIGURE 27. CANADA MEMBRANE BIOREACTOR MARKET, 2022-2032 ($MILLION)
  • FIGURE 28. MEXICO MEMBRANE BIOREACTOR MARKET, 2022-2032 ($MILLION)
  • FIGURE 29. GERMANY MEMBRANE BIOREACTOR MARKET, 2022-2032 ($MILLION)
  • FIGURE 30. UK MEMBRANE BIOREACTOR MARKET, 2022-2032 ($MILLION)
  • FIGURE 31. FRANCE MEMBRANE BIOREACTOR MARKET, 2022-2032 ($MILLION)
  • FIGURE 32. ITALY MEMBRANE BIOREACTOR MARKET, 2022-2032 ($MILLION)
  • FIGURE 33. SPAIN MEMBRANE BIOREACTOR MARKET, 2022-2032 ($MILLION)
  • FIGURE 34. REST OF EUROPE MEMBRANE BIOREACTOR MARKET, 2022-2032 ($MILLION)
  • FIGURE 35. CHINA MEMBRANE BIOREACTOR MARKET, 2022-2032 ($MILLION)
  • FIGURE 36. INDIA MEMBRANE BIOREACTOR MARKET, 2022-2032 ($MILLION)
  • FIGURE 37. JAPAN MEMBRANE BIOREACTOR MARKET, 2022-2032 ($MILLION)
  • FIGURE 38. AUSTRALIA MEMBRANE BIOREACTOR MARKET, 2022-2032 ($MILLION)
  • FIGURE 39. REST OF ASIA-PACIFIC MEMBRANE BIOREACTOR MARKET, 2022-2032 ($MILLION)
  • FIGURE 40. BRAZIL MEMBRANE BIOREACTOR MARKET, 2022-2032 ($MILLION)
  • FIGURE 41. SAUDI ARABIA MEMBRANE BIOREACTOR MARKET, 2022-2032 ($MILLION)
  • FIGURE 42. SOUTH AFRICA MEMBRANE BIOREACTOR MARKET, 2022-2032 ($MILLION)
  • FIGURE 43. REST OF LAMEA MEMBRANE BIOREACTOR MARKET, 2022-2032 ($MILLION)
  • FIGURE 44. TOP WINNING STRATEGIES, BY YEAR (2020-2023)
  • FIGURE 45. TOP WINNING STRATEGIES, BY DEVELOPMENT (2020-2023)
  • FIGURE 46. TOP WINNING STRATEGIES, BY COMPANY (2020-2023)
  • FIGURE 47. PRODUCT MAPPING OF TOP 10 PLAYERS
  • FIGURE 48. COMPETITIVE DASHBOARD
  • FIGURE 49. COMPETITIVE HEATMAP: MEMBRANE BIOREACTOR MARKET
  • FIGURE 50. TOP PLAYER POSITIONING, 2022
  • FIGURE 51. EVOQUA WATER TECHNOLOGIES LLC: NET SALES, 2020-2022 ($MILLION)
  • FIGURE 52. EVOQUA WATER TECHNOLOGIES LLC: RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT EXPENDITURE, 2020-2022 ($MILLION)
  • FIGURE 53. EVOQUA WATER TECHNOLOGIES LLC: REVENUE SHARE BY REGION, 2022 (%)
  • FIGURE 54. EVOQUA WATER TECHNOLOGIES LLC: REVENUE SHARE BY SEGMENT, 2022 (%)
  • FIGURE 55. VEOLIA: NET REVENUE, 2020-2022 ($MILLION)
  • FIGURE 56. VEOLIA: REVENUE SHARE BY SEGMENT, 2022 (%)
  • FIGURE 57. TORAY INDUSTRIES, INC.: NET SALES, 2020-2022 ($MILLION)
  • FIGURE 58. TORAY INDUSTRIES, INC.: REVENUE SHARE BY SEGMENT, 2022 (%)
  • FIGURE 59. TORAY INDUSTRIES, INC.: REVENUE SHARE BY REGION, 2022 (%)
  • FIGURE 60. GENERAL ELECTRIC: NET REVENUE, 2020-2022 ($MILLION)
  • FIGURE 61. GENERAL ELECTRIC: RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT EXPENDITURE, 2020-2022 ($MILLION)
  • FIGURE 62. GENERAL ELECTRIC: REVENUE SHARE BY SEGMENT, 2022 (%)
  • FIGURE 63. GENERAL ELECTRIC: REVENUE SHARE BY REGION, 2022 (%)
  • FIGURE 64. KUBOTA CORPORATION: NET REVENUE, 2020-2022 ($MILLION)
  • FIGURE 65. KUBOTA CORPORATION: REVENUE SHARE BY SEGMENT, 2022 (%)
  • FIGURE 66. KUBOTA CORPORATION: REVENUE SHARE BY REGION, 2022 (%)
  • FIGURE 67. ASAHI KASEI CORPORATION.: NET REVENUE, 2020-2022 ($MILLION)
  • FIGURE 68. ASAHI KASEI CORPORATION.: REVENUE SHARE BY REGION, 2022 (%)
  • FIGURE 69. MITSUBISHI CHEMICAL CORPORATION: NET REVENUE, 2020-2022 ($MILLION)
  • FIGURE 70. MITSUBISHI CHEMICAL CORPORATION: REVENUE SHARE BY SEGMENT, 2022 (%)