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市場調查報告書

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1407409

盆景市場 - 2018-2028 年全球產業規模、佔有率、趨勢、機會和預測，按類型、風格、配銷通路、地區和競爭細分

Bonsai Market - Global Industry Size, Share, Trends, Opportunity, and Forecast, 2018-2028 Segmented By Type, By Style, By Distribution Channel, By Region and Competition

出版日期: 2023年11月07日 | 出版商:

TechSci Research | 英文 190 Pages | 商品交期: 2-3個工作天內

價格

簡介目錄

預計全球盆景市場在預測期內將出現令人印象深刻的成長。盆景是一種日本藝術形式，涉及在容器中種植小樹。這種做法旨在以樹的形式創造一個微型但現實的自然表現。盆景不是遺傳上矮化的植物，而是透過仔細修剪樹枝和根部來保持小型植物，並經過雕刻以保持美學平衡。盆景市場是指圍繞盆景樹的種植、分銷和銷售的全球商業產業。這個市場迎合了業餘愛好者和專業收藏家的需求，提供一系列產品，從適合初學者的入門樹到複雜、精雕細琢的標本。此外，盆景市場還包括盆栽、土壤混合物、工具和教學材料等配件的銷售。盆景的流行及其在日本根深蒂固的文化意義刺激了國際需求，使其成為園藝產業的重要組成部分。

紐西蘭迷你花園盆景有限公司
- Business Overview
- Service Offerings
- Recent Developments
- Key Personnel
- SWOT Analysis
環城盆景
洛德盆景有限公司
東易人造植物有限公司
羅素的盆景
盆景直接
改善盆景有限公司
盆景感覺苗圃
加州盆景工作室
恆河苗圃

第 14 章：策略建議

第 15 章：關於我們與免責聲明

簡介目錄

Product Code: 19878

Global Bonsai Market is anticipated to project impressive growth in the forecast period. Bonsai is a Japanese art form that involves the cultivation of small trees in containers. This practice seeks to create a miniaturized but realistic representation of nature in the form of a tree. Bonsai are not genetically dwarfed plants but are kept small through careful pruning of the branches and roots and are sculpted to maintain an aesthetic balance. The Bonsai Market refers to the global commercial industry surrounding the cultivation, distribution, and sale of bonsai trees. This market caters to both hobbyists and professional collectors, offering a range of products from beginner-friendly starter trees to intricate, masterfully sculpted specimens. Additionally, the bonsai market includes the sale of accessories such as pots, soil mixtures, tools, and instructional materials. The popularity of bonsai, and its deep-rooted cultural significance in Japan, has spurred international demand, making it a substantial segment within the horticulture industry.

Key Market Drivers

Increased Interest in Household Plants & Miniaturization Trends

The surge in interest in household plants and miniaturization trends is driving the global demand for Bonsai, miniature trees grown in pots, which are an integral part of Japanese art and culture. This increasing attraction towards indoor plantation and miniaturized forms of nature echoes a growing desire to bring nature indoors and create a serene, green environment within confined urban living spaces. At the same time, Bonsai trees, with their small size yet exquisite aesthetics, perfectly embody the modern trend towards miniaturization, where beauty and elegance are appreciated in compact forms. As a result, they are gaining popularity not just as decorative household items, but also as valuable collectibles globally. Additionally, the practice of cultivating Bonsai involves meticulous care, patience, and attention, catering to the present-day interest in mindful, therapeutic activities. This, coupled with the increased accessibility to a wider variety of Bonsai trees through e-commerce platforms, is expected to further enhance the global demand for Bonsai.

Therapeutic Benefits of Bonsai Cultivation

The therapeutic benefits of Bonsai cultivation have been gaining recognition worldwide, contributing significantly to the international demand for these miniature trees. Bonsai, beyond being a form of art, offers an enriching experience that is known to have a calming effect, thereby enhancing mental well-being. Engaging in Bonsai cultivation is akin to a meditative practice, requiring focus and patience which, in turn, reduce stress levels and improve concentration.

Association with nature through Bonsai also promotes a sense of peace and contentment. This connection is vital in today's fast-paced life, acting as a natural antidote to the mounting pressures of modern living. The active care these plants demand - shaping, pruning, and watering - can instill a sense of responsibility and achievement, further boosting mental health. In addition, Bonsai cultivation can be a source of physical exercise, albeit mild, from regular pruning and repotting activities. It encourages a physical connection with the living world, which can be therapeutic in itself. The aesthetic beauty of Bonsai trees also contributes to a positive atmosphere, further enhancing the benefits of cultivating these miniature trees.

In light of an increasing global focus on mental health, the benefits associated with Bonsai cultivation are expected to boost its popularity and drive its global demand. As people continue to search for natural, enriching ways to improve their mental health, Bonsai cultivation stands out as a unique and beneficial practice. Thus, the therapeutic benefits of Bonsai cultivation are not only a source of personal enrichment, but they also present a significant market opportunity for the global Bonsai community.

Rise of Online Bonsai Selling Platforms

The rise of online bonsai selling platforms is reshaping the global bonsai market, anticipated to increase the demand for these miniature trees significantly. These platforms offer a wide selection of bonsai varieties to enthusiasts and collectors worldwide, breaking down geographical barriers that traditionally restricted access to specific species. Moreover, advanced packaging and shipping methods ensure that trees arrive healthy and intact, encouraging more consumers to make online purchases. The ease and convenience of online shopping also appeal to younger generations, drawing a new demographic into the bonsai market. In addition to selling trees, many of these platforms offer educational resources such as care guides and tutorials, making bonsai cultivation accessible to beginners. Furthermore, social media integration allows buyers to share their bonsai journeys, inspiring others to participate in the art. This broadened interest in bonsai cultivation, driven by the rise of online bonsai selling platforms, is expected to bolster the global demand for bonsai exponentially.

Growth of Gardening Tourism & Bonsai Exhibitions

The rising trend of gardening tourism and the popularity of Bonsai exhibitions are driving a global surge in the demand for Bonsai trees. Garden tourism, focusing on botanical parks, arboretums, and green spaces, is attracting a significant number of global tourists. These visitors are often introduced to the delicate art of Bonsai cultivation during such tours, sparking interest and desire for these miniature trees. Additionally, Bonsai exhibitions held worldwide play an integral role in the proliferation of this art form. These exhibitions showcase the diversity, beauty, and sophistication of Bonsai, inspiring attendees to take up this hobby. Bonsai's appeal extends beyond its aesthetic pleasure; the patience and dedication required for their care resonate with those seeking mindfulness in today's fast-paced world. Consequently, Bonsai trees are increasingly viewed as living art pieces, thus driving their global demand. With gardening tourism and Bonsai exhibitions bolstering awareness and appreciation of Bonsai, we can anticipate a continued rise in the worldwide demand for these carefully-crafted trees.

Key Market Challenges

High Maintenance Cost

High maintenance costs associated with bonsai cultivation are poised to impact the global demand adversely. Bonsai, although revered for their aesthetic appeal, require a significant investment of both time and resources for their upkeep. This entails regular pruning, watering, repotting, and specialized care to combat potential diseases and pests. Moreover, the necessity for specific soil types and fertilizers add to the ongoing cost. In addition, the requirement for skilled personnel for their maintenance escalates the overall expenditure. As a result, the high cost of maintenance is making these ornamental plants less affordable and accessible to the average consumer. Consumers on a budget are more prone to opt for lower-maintenance, cost-effective alternatives for their gardening or home decor needs. Consequently, this trend is likely to suppress the global demand for bonsai trees, triggering a decline in their market growth rate. It's essential for the bonsai industry to address this challenge, perhaps by introducing low-maintenance varieties or affordable care services, to sustain the global interest in these miniature natural masterpieces.

Competition from Artificial Plants

The global Bonsai market is expected to experience a downturn with the increasing popularity of artificial plants. Bonsai, a Japanese art form using cultivation techniques to produce miniature trees in containers, requires meticulous care and attention. This extensive upkeep often dissuades potential buyers who are seeking aesthetics without the commitment of maintenance. Artificial plants, on the other hand, offer a practical, low-maintenance alternative. They maintain their appearance regardless of environmental changes, require no watering, pruning or repotting, and are impervious to pests. Moreover, advancements in manufacturing techniques have greatly improved the realism of artificial plants, making them almost indistinguishable from their live counterparts. This high degree of verisimilitude, coupled with the convenience of zero maintenance, makes artificial plants an attractive option for consumers. The advent of e-commerce platforms has further facilitated the distribution and availability of these faux alternatives, posing a significant challenge to the global Bonsai market. Thus, the rise of artificial plants is anticipated to decrease the demand for Bonsai globally.

Key Market Trends

Advances in Bonsai Cultivation Techniques

Advances in bonsai cultivation techniques are set to fuel a surge in global demand for these miniature marvels of nature. Incorporating modern technological breakthroughs, such as precision irrigation and smart sensors for light and temperature control, has made nurturing bonsai trees more efficient and less time-consuming. Additionally, these advancements have enabled hobbyists and gardeners to successfully cultivate a wider variety of species, further expanding the bonsai market. These next-generation techniques have also made it possible to grow healthier, more aesthetically pleasing trees, enhancing their appeal to interior designers, landscapers, and homeowners in search of unique decorative elements.

Furthermore, the advent of online tutorials and virtual bonsai classes has democratized access to expert cultivation advice, encouraging more individuals worldwide to explore this ancient Japanese art form. These factors combined have elevated bonsai from a niche hobby to a global trend. As the growing fascination with minimalist and nature-inspired decor continues, and as bonsai cultivation becomes even more accessible and rewarding, the demand for these tiny trees is expected to skyrocket worldwide.

Rise in Popularity of Eco-Friendly Decor

The surge in popularity of eco-friendly decor is predicted to spike an increased global demand for Bonsai, a form of ornamental decoration connected to nature. As eco-consciousness rises, individuals and businesses are actively incorporating greenery into their environments, creating a surge in the demand for indoor plants. Bonsai, with its rich aesthetic and symbolism, stands out as a particularly sought-after choice. These miniature trees, with their unique, mesmerizing forms, offer an opportunity to connect with nature and art simultaneously, making them a perfect fit for today's eco-friendly decor trends. Furthermore, their suitability for small spaces makes them an ideal choice in the increasingly urbanized world, where living and workspaces are often confined. In addition, the art of Bonsai cultivation promotes mindfulness and tranquility, aligning with the growing global trend towards wellness and mental health. As the societal shift towards sustainable, eco-friendly practices continues to gain momentum, the demand for Bonsai is expected to rise in tandem, both for their aesthetic appeal and the broader values they represent.

Segmental Insights

Type Insights

Based on the Type, In the global Bonsai market, indoor Bonsai trees dominates the market. These enchanting miniature trees, meticulously cultivated and shaped, effortlessly dominate the indoor scene, captivating and transforming any space into an oasis of natural beauty. With their carefully pruned branches and delicate foliage, they bring a touch of tranquillity and aesthetic allure to living rooms, offices, and even small apartments.

Meanwhile, the outdoor Bonsai tree segment experiences robust growth as well, flourishing in gardens and outdoor spaces with their own unique charm. These outdoor varieties, often larger and more rugged than their indoor counterparts, hold a special place in the hearts of gardening enthusiasts and nature lovers alike. Their resilience and endurance in the face of changing seasons and weather conditions make them a symbol of strength and natural beauty. The challenge of maintaining the pristine beauty of outdoor Bonsai trees adds to their appeal, attracting those who seek not only a visually rewarding gardening experience but also a deeper connection with nature. From carefully pruning and wiring branches to nurturing the roots and ensuring optimal sunlight and water, the art of cultivating outdoor Bonsai trees requires patience, skill, and a profound appreciation for the cycles of life and growth. Whether it is the captivating allure of indoor Bonsai trees or the rewarding journey of tending to outdoor varieties, the world of Bonsai offers a rich tapestry of botanical artistry and horticultural passion. Each tree, with its unique form and character, tells a story of meticulous care, creativity, and the harmonious coexistence of humans and nature.

Style Insights

Based on the Style, the Formal Upright style, known as 'Chokkan' in Japanese, is a dominant presence in the world of bonsai. This style beautifully emulates the natural growth of trees, showcasing a disciplined and traditional aesthetic that resonates with a wide range of bonsai enthusiasts. With its strong foothold in the market, the Formal Upright style continues to captivate and inspire. While the Formal Upright style holds a significant position, other styles such as the Broom and Slanted also maintain a noteworthy share. These variations in market trends and cultural preferences contribute to the vibrant and diverse bonsai community worldwide.

Regional Insights

The Asia-Pacific region, encompassing countries such as Japan and China, is currently at the forefront of the global Bonsai market. This can be attributed to the deep-rooted cultural significance of Bonsai in these nations. Bonsai, an art form that involves carefully cultivating and shaping miniature trees, holds a special place in their rich cultural heritage. Passed down through generations, the meticulous techniques and philosophical symbolism behind Bonsai have captivated the hearts of many, creating a strong demand and establishing the region's dominance in the market. The artistry and devotion invested in nurturing these miniature masterpieces have not only expanded the Bonsai market but have also fostered cultural exchange and appreciation of this ancient horticultural practice. The delicate balance between nature and human intervention, the harmony between form and function, and the patience required to cultivate these living artworks are all aspects that contribute to the allure of Bonsai.

The Asia-Pacific region's leadership in the global Bonsai market not only highlights the cultural significance of this art form but also signifies the region's commitment to preserving and promoting their heritage. Through Bonsai, a beautiful connection is forged between art, nature, and tradition, creating a lasting legacy that continues to inspire and captivate people worldwide.

Key Market Players

MiniGardens Bonsai NZ Ltd.

Circle City Bonsai

Lodder Bonsai BV

Dongyi Artificial Plants Co. Limited

RUSSEL'S BONSAI

Bonsai Direct

Kaizen Bonsai Ltd.

Bonsai Sensation Nursery

California Bonsai Studio

Ganga Nursery

Report Scope:

In this report, the Global Bonsai Market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below:

Bonsai Market, By Type:

Indoor Bonsai Trees
Outdoor Bonsai Trees

Bonsai Market, By Style:

Formal Upright
Broom
Slanted Bonsai
Others

Bonsai Market, By Distribution Channel:

Store-based
Non-store-based

Bonsai Market, By Region:

North America
United States
Canada
Mexico
Europe
France
United Kingdom
Italy
Germany
Spain
Asia-Pacific
China
India
Japan
Australia
South Korea
South America
Brazil
Argentina
Colombia
Middle East & Africa
South Africa
Saudi Arabia
UAE
Kuwait
Turkey
Egypt

Competitive Landscape

Company Profiles: Detailed analysis of the major companies present in the Global Bonsai Market.

Available Customizations:

Global Bonsai market report with the given market data, Tech Sci Research offers customizations according to a company's specific needs. The following customization options are available for the report:

1. Product Overview

1.1. Market Definition
1.2. Scope of the Market
- 1.2.1. Markets Covered
- 1.2.2. Years Considered for Study
- 1.2.3. Key Market Segmentations

2. Research Methodology

2.1. Objective of the Study
2.2. Baseline Methodology
2.3. Key Industry Partners
2.4. Major Association and Secondary Sources
2.5. Forecasting Methodology
2.6. Data Triangulation & Validations
2.7. Assumptions and Limitations

3. Executive Summary

3.1. Overview of the Market
3.2. Overview of Key Market Segmentations
3.3. Overview of Key Market Players
3.4. Overview of Key Regions/Countries
3.5. Overview of Market Drivers, Challenges, Trends
3.6. Voice of Customer

4. Global Bonsai Market Outlook

4.1. Market Size & Forecast
- 4.1.1. By Value
4.2. Market Share & Forecast
- 4.2.1. By Type (Indoor Bonsai Trees, Outdoor Bonsai Trees)
- 4.2.2. By Style (Formal Upright, Broom, Slanted Bonsai, Others)
- 4.2.3. By Distribution Channel (Store-based and Non-store-based)
- 4.2.4. By Region
- 4.2.5. By Company (2022)
4.3. Market Map

5. North America Bonsai Market Outlook

5.1. Market Size & Forecast
- 5.1.1. By Value
5.2. Market Share & Forecast
- 5.2.1. By Type
- 5.2.2. By Style
- 5.2.3. By Distribution Channel
- 5.2.4. By Country
5.3. North America: Country Analysis
- 5.3.1. United States Bonsai Market Outlook
  - 5.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
    - 5.3.1.1.1. By Value
  - 5.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
    - 5.3.1.2.1. By Type
    - 5.3.1.2.2. By Style
    - 5.3.1.2.3. By Distribution Channel
- 5.3.2. Canada Bonsai Market Outlook
  - 5.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
    - 5.3.2.1.1. By Value
  - 5.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
    - 5.3.2.2.1. By Type
    - 5.3.2.2.2. By Style
    - 5.3.2.2.3. By Distribution Channel
- 5.3.3. Mexico Bonsai Market Outlook
  - 5.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
    - 5.3.3.1.1. By Value
  - 5.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
    - 5.3.3.2.1. By Type
    - 5.3.3.2.2. By Style
    - 5.3.3.2.3. By Distribution Channel

6. Europe Bonsai Market Outlook

6.1. Market Size & Forecast
- 6.1.1. By Value
6.2. Market Share & Forecast
- 6.2.1. By Type
- 6.2.2. By Style
- 6.2.3. By Distribution Channel
- 6.2.4. By Country
6.3. Europe: Country Analysis
- 6.3.1. Germany Bonsai Market Outlook
  - 6.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
    - 6.3.1.1.1. By Value
  - 6.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
    - 6.3.1.2.1. By Type
    - 6.3.1.2.2. By Style
    - 6.3.1.2.3. By Distribution Channel
- 6.3.2. United Kingdom Bonsai Market Outlook
  - 6.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
    - 6.3.2.1.1. By Value
  - 6.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
    - 6.3.2.2.1. By Type
    - 6.3.2.2.2. By Style
    - 6.3.2.2.3. By Distribution Channel
- 6.3.3. Italy Bonsai Market Outlook
  - 6.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
    - 6.3.3.1.1. By Value
  - 6.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecasty
    - 6.3.3.2.1. By Type
    - 6.3.3.2.2. By Style
    - 6.3.3.2.3. By Distribution Channel
- 6.3.4. France Bonsai Market Outlook
  - 6.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
    - 6.3.4.1.1. By Value
  - 6.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
    - 6.3.4.2.1. By Type
    - 6.3.4.2.2. By Style
    - 6.3.4.2.3. By Distribution Channel
- 6.3.5. Spain Bonsai Market Outlook
  - 6.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
    - 6.3.5.1.1. By Value
  - 6.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
    - 6.3.5.2.1. By Type
    - 6.3.5.2.2. By Style
    - 6.3.5.2.3. By Distribution Channel

7. Asia-Pacific Bonsai Market Outlook

7.1. Market Size & Forecast
- 7.1.1. By Value
7.2. Market Share & Forecast
- 7.2.1. By Type
- 7.2.2. By Style
- 7.2.3. By Distribution Channel
- 7.2.4. By Country
7.3. Asia-Pacific: Country Analysis
- 7.3.1. China Bonsai Market Outlook
  - 7.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
    - 7.3.1.1.1. By Value
  - 7.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
    - 7.3.1.2.1. By Type
    - 7.3.1.2.2. By Style
    - 7.3.1.2.3. By Distribution Channel
- 7.3.2. India Bonsai Market Outlook
  - 7.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
    - 7.3.2.1.1. By Value
  - 7.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
    - 7.3.2.2.1. By Type
    - 7.3.2.2.2. By Style
    - 7.3.2.2.3. By Distribution Channel
- 7.3.3. Japan Bonsai Market Outlook
  - 7.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
    - 7.3.3.1.1. By Value
  - 7.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
    - 7.3.3.2.1. By Type
    - 7.3.3.2.2. By Style
    - 7.3.3.2.3. By Distribution Channel
- 7.3.4. South Korea Bonsai Market Outlook
  - 7.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
    - 7.3.4.1.1. By Value
  - 7.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
    - 7.3.4.2.1. By Type
    - 7.3.4.2.2. By Style
    - 7.3.4.2.3. By Distribution Channel
- 7.3.5. Australia Bonsai Market Outlook
  - 7.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
    - 7.3.5.1.1. By Value
  - 7.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
    - 7.3.5.2.1. By Type
    - 7.3.5.2.2. By Style
    - 7.3.5.2.3. By Distribution Channel

8. South America Bonsai Market Outlook

8.1. Market Size & Forecast
- 8.1.1. By Value
8.2. Market Share & Forecast
- 8.2.1. By Type
- 8.2.2. By Style
- 8.2.3. By Distribution Channel
- 8.2.4. By Country
8.3. South America: Country Analysis
- 8.3.1. Brazil Bonsai Market Outlook
  - 8.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
    - 8.3.1.1.1. By Value
  - 8.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
    - 8.3.1.2.1. By Type
    - 8.3.1.2.2. By Style
    - 8.3.1.2.3. By Distribution Channel
- 8.3.2. Argentina Bonsai Market Outlook
  - 8.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
    - 8.3.2.1.1. By Value
  - 8.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
    - 8.3.2.2.1. By Type
    - 8.3.2.2.2. By Style
    - 8.3.2.2.3. By Distribution Channel
- 8.3.3. Colombia Bonsai Market Outlook
  - 8.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
    - 8.3.3.1.1. By Value
  - 8.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
    - 8.3.3.2.1. By Type
    - 8.3.3.2.2. By Style
    - 8.3.3.2.3. By Distribution Channel

9. Middle East and Africa Bonsai Market Outlook

9.1. Market Size & Forecast
- 9.1.1. By Value
9.2. Market Share & Forecast
- 9.2.1. By Type
- 9.2.2. By Style
- 9.2.3. By Distribution Channel
- 9.2.4. By Country
9.3. MEA: Country Analysis
- 9.3.1. South Africa Bonsai Market Outlook
  - 9.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
    - 9.3.1.1.1. By Value
  - 9.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
    - 9.3.1.2.1. By Type
    - 9.3.1.2.2. By Style
    - 9.3.1.2.3. By Distribution Channel
- 9.3.2. Saudi Arabia Bonsai Market Outlook
  - 9.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
    - 9.3.2.1.1. By Value
  - 9.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
    - 9.3.2.2.1. By Type
    - 9.3.2.2.2. By Style
    - 9.3.2.2.3. By Distribution Channel
- 9.3.3. UAE Bonsai Market Outlook
  - 9.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
    - 9.3.3.1.1. By Value
  - 9.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
    - 9.3.3.2.1. By Type
    - 9.3.3.2.2. By Style
    - 9.3.3.2.3. By Distribution Channel
9.4. Drivers
9.5. Challenges

10. Market Trends & Developments

10.1. Recent Development
10.2. Mergers & Acquisitions
10.3. Product Launches

11. Global Bonsai Market: SWOT Analysis

12. Porter's Five Forces Analysis

12.1. Competition in the Industry
12.2. Potential of New Entrants
12.3. Power of Suppliers
12.4. Power of Customers
12.5. Threat of Substitute Products

13. Competitive Landscape

13.1. MiniGardens Bonsai NZ Ltd.
- 13.1.1. Business Overview
- 13.1.2. Service Offerings
- 13.1.3. Recent Developments
- 13.1.4. Key Personnel
- 13.1.5. SWOT Analysis
13.2. Circle City Bonsai
13.3. Lodder Bonsai BV
13.4. Dongyi Artificial Plants Co. Limited
13.5. RUSSEL'S BONSAI
13.6. Bonsai Direct
13.7. Kaizen Bonsai Ltd.
13.8. Bonsai Sensation Nursery
13.9. California Bonsai Studio
13.10. Ganga Nursery