市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1438051
2030年全球風力發電機材料市場預測:依纖維類型、樹脂類型、技術、應用和地區分析Wind Turbine Composites Market Forecasts to 2030 - Global Analysis By Fiber Type, Resin Type, Technology, Application and By Geography |
根據Stratistics MRC預測,2023年全球風力發電機複合材料市場價值將達到70.8億美元,預測期內年複合成長率為9.0%,預計到2030年將達到129.5億美元。
風力發電機複合材料被定義為用於生產風力發電機零件(例如葉片和機艙)的複合材料或組件。複合材料可用於製造輕量、高品質、耐用、耐腐蝕且需要最少維護的零件。風力發電機複合材料可製造更大、更有效率的葉片,進而提高渦輪機性能。它還透過提高能源回收效率和促進永續性來促進可再生能源產業的成長。
根據可再生能源發電部(MNRE)統計,印度風電裝置容量位居世界第四,總設備容量為39.25吉瓦(截至2021年3月31日),2020年約601吉瓦—— 21. 發電量4900萬度。
對可再生能源的需求不斷成長
隨著世界加大應對氣候變遷和減少對石化燃料依賴的力度,風力發電正成為全球可再生能源結構的重要組成部分。固有的環境效益,加上政府對清潔能源目標的承諾,正在推動發電工程的擴張。風力發電機複合材料在這種情況下發揮著至關重要的作用,可以提高渦輪機的效率和耐用性。其輕盈耐用的特性有助於建造更大、更有效率的風力發電機,滿足對永續能源解決方案不斷成長的需求。
回收挑戰
風力發電機零件中使用的複合材料通常由玻璃纖維或碳纖維增強聚合物製成,且難以回收。這些材料非常複雜,難以分離和加工,引發了人們對其潛在環境影響和永續處置的擔憂。由於缺乏標準化的回收程序,這些問題更加嚴重,阻礙了環保行為的普遍採用。因此,市場成長的需求正在減少。
對輕量耐用複合材料的需求
隨著風力發電產業在全球範圍內不斷擴張,提高渦輪機效率和性能成為人們關注的焦點。玻璃纖維和碳纖維增強聚合物等輕質複合材料提供了一種策略解決方案,可在不影響強度的情況下減輕渦輪機零件的總重量。這不僅提高了能源回收效率,而且方便運輸、安裝和維護。隨著風力發電生產的發展,我們有機會推動研究和開發,以創造創新的複合材料,以滿足產業對高性能、永續解決方案的需求。
原物料價格波動
碳纖維和樹脂等重要原料的價格波動會影響製造成本並降低複合材料的成本競爭力。價格快速上漲會擠壓製造商的報酬率並影響風發電工程的整體經濟性。這種威脅凸顯了供應鏈彈性、對沖策略以及持續努力探索替代材料和製造流程以減輕風力發電機複合材料市場脆弱性的重要性。
COVID-19 的影響
由於 COVID-19 ,風力發電機複合材料市場面臨挑戰。因為疫情擾亂了全球供應鏈,影響了計劃進度。停工和限制阻礙了製造活動,導致風力發電機的生產和安裝延誤。旅行限制和經濟不確定性也影響了可再生計劃的投資。然而,這場危機加速了人們對永續能源的興趣,促使疫情後對風電的興趣增加。隨著政府對綠色措施的重新承諾以及對清潔能源解決方案的更多關注,該行業表現出了韌性,有助於推動復甦。
碳纖維複合材料產業預計將在預測期內成為最大的產業
預計碳纖維複合材料領域將佔最大佔有率。在風力發電機應用中,碳纖維複合材料用於葉片和機艙等零件,以最佳化性能和壽命。它們重量輕,提高了發電效率,堅固耐用,能夠承受惡劣的環境條件。隨著對高性能和耐用風力發電機的需求增加,碳纖維複合材料產業不斷發展,為整個風力發電產業的創新和永續性做出了重大貢獻。
預計預浸料產業在預測期內年複合成長率最高
預浸料市場預計在預測期內將出現良好的成長。預浸料是用樹脂基體預先浸漬的複合纖維。這些先進材料精確控制樹脂含量,確保均勻性和優異的機械性能。在風力發電機應用中,預浸料廣泛用於製造渦輪機葉片。此外,預浸料有助於簡化製造流程,減少浪費並提高整體生產效率。隨著風力發電產業的發展,該產業繼續在提高風力發電機零件的技術複雜性和永續性方面發揮關鍵作用。
由於對清潔能源來源和永續發電的需求不斷成長,亞太地區在預測期內佔據了最大的市場佔有率。中國和印度等國家在風力發電利用方面主導,並正在推動用於風力發電機製造的先進複合材料的開發。該地區正受益於越來越多的政府促進可再生能源的措施、有利的風力發電政策以及不斷增強的環境永續性意識。因此,亞太市場預計將持續擴張,有助於向更綠色、更永續的能源解決方案過渡。
預計北美在預測期內將實現盈利成長。美國和加拿大的風發電工程大幅增加,推動了渦輪機製造對先進複合材料的需求。嚴格的環境法規、政府激勵措施以及對清潔能源來源的探索正在推動這一成長。此外,憑藉對減少碳排放的堅定承諾,該地區的市場預計將在向永續能源轉型的過程中持續擴大。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Wind Turbine Composites Market is accounted for $7.08 billion in 2023 and is expected to reach $12.95 billion by 2030 growing at a CAGR of 9.0% during the forecast period. Wind turbine composites are defined as the composites or components that are utilized in the production of wind turbine parts, such as blades and nacelles. The use of composites aids in the creation of lightweight, high-quality, long-lasting, corrosion-resistant components with minimal maintenance requirements. Wind turbine composites enhance turbine performance by enabling the construction of larger and more efficient blades. They contribute to the renewable energy sector's growth by improving energy capture efficiency and promoting sustainability.
According to the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE), India has the fourth-highest wind installed capacity in the world with a total installed capacity of 39.25 GW (as of 31st March 2021) and has generated around 60.149 billion Units during 2020-2021.
Escalating demand for renewable energy sources
As the world intensifies efforts to combat climate change and reduce dependency on fossil fuels, wind energy emerges as a crucial component of the global renewable energy mix. The inherent environmental benefits, coupled with governmental commitments to clean energy targets, propel the expansion of wind power projects. Wind turbine composites play a pivotal role in this scenario, enhancing the efficiency and durability of turbines. Their lightweight and durable properties contribute to the construction of larger and more efficient wind turbines, meeting the rising demand for sustainable energy solutions.
Recycling challenges
The composite materials used in wind turbine components, often composed of fibreglass or carbon fibre-reinforced polymers, pose difficulties in recycling. These materials are complex and difficult to separate and process, which raises concerns regarding their potential effects on the environment and their sustainable disposal. These issues are made worse by the absence of standardised recycling procedures, which prevents the general adoption of eco-friendly behaviours. Therefore, there is a decreasing demand for market growth.
Demand for lightweight and durable composite materials
As the wind energy sector continues to expand globally, there is a heightened emphasis on improving turbine efficiency and performance. Lightweight composites, such as fibreglass and carbon fibre-reinforced polymers, offer a strategic solution by reducing the overall weight of turbine components without compromising strength. This not only enhances energy capture efficiency but also facilitates easier transportation, installation, and maintenance. The opportunity lies in advancing research and development to create innovative composite materials that meet the industry's need for high-performance and sustainable solutions in the evolving landscape of wind energy production.
Price volatility of raw materials
Fluctuations in the costs of essential raw materials, such as carbon fibre and resins, can impact manufacturing expenses, potentially making composite materials less cost-competitive. Sudden price increases can strain profit margins for manufacturers and may affect the overall economic viability of wind energy projects. This threat emphasises the importance of supply chain resilience, hedging strategies, and ongoing efforts to explore alternative materials or manufacturing processes that mitigate the vulnerability of the wind turbine composites market.
Covid-19 Impact
The wind turbine composites market faced challenges due to COVID-19 as the pandemic disrupted global supply chains and impacted project timelines. Lockdowns and restrictions hampered manufacturing activities, causing delays in the production and installation of wind turbines. Travel restrictions and economic uncertainties also affected investments in renewable projects. However, the crisis accelerated the focus on sustainable energy, prompting increased interest in wind power post-pandemic. The industry demonstrated resilience, with recovery driven by renewed government commitments to green initiatives and a growing emphasis on clean energy solutions.
The carbon fiber composites segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The carbon fiber composites segment is estimated to hold the largest share. In wind turbine applications, carbon fiber composites are employed in components like blades and nacelles to optimize performance and longevity. Their lightweight nature allows for increased efficiency in power generation, while their robust properties withstand harsh environmental conditions. As the demand for high-performance and durable wind turbines grows, the carbon fibre composites segment continues to advance, contributing significantly to the overall innovation and sustainability of the wind energy sector.
The prepreg segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
The prepreg segment is anticipated to have lucrative growth during the forecast period. Prepreg refers to pre-impregnated composite fibres with a resin matrix. These advanced materials offer precise control over resin content, ensuring uniformity and superior mechanical properties. In wind turbine applications, prepreg is extensively utilized in manufacturing turbine blades. Moreover, prepregs facilitate streamlined manufacturing processes, reducing waste and enhancing overall production efficiency. As the wind energy sector grows, the segment continues to play a vital role in advancing the technological sophistication and sustainability of wind turbine components.
Asia Pacific commanded the largest market share during the extrapolated period owing to escalating demand for clean energy sources and sustainable power generation. Countries like China and India are leading the adoption of wind energy, fostering the development of advanced composite materials for wind turbine manufacturing. The region benefits from increasing government initiatives promoting renewable energy, favourable wind energy policies, and a growing awareness of environmental sustainability. As a result, the Asia-Pacific market is poised for continued expansion, contributing to the region's transition towards greener and more sustainable energy solutions.
North America is expected to witness profitable growth over the projection period. The United States and Canada are witnessing substantial growth in wind power projects, propelling the demand for advanced composite materials in turbine manufacturing. Stringent environmental regulations, government incentives, and the pursuit of cleaner energy sources are driving this surge. Furthermore, with a strong commitment to reducing carbon emissions, the region's market is poised for sustained expansion in the transition to sustainable energy.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in the Wind Turbine Composites Market include Avient Corp, SGL Carbon SE, Toray Industries Inc, Owens Corning, Covestro AG, Gurit Holding AG, Hexion Inc, EPSILON Composite SA, Hexcel Corp, Exel Composites Oyj, Suzlon Energy Limited, Huntsman Corporation, Vestas Wind Systems A/S, Teijin Limited, TPI Composites Inc, Reliance Industries Limited, Siemens AG, Cytec Industries Inc., Royal TenCate Inc. and Gamesa Corporation Technology Inc.
In May 2021, Hexcel launched a range of HexPly® surface finishing prepregs and semi- prepregs for wind turbine blades and automotive and marine applications.
In June 2021, Evonik opened a new research and development centre in Shanghai, China. This centre will focus on developing new products and technologies for the Chinese market.