市場調查報告書
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2030 年 M2M 市場預測 - 按組件、技術、最終用戶和地區分類的全球分析Machine-to-Machine Market Forecasts to 2030 - Global Analysis By Component (Sensors, Memory, Actuators, Radio Frequency Identification, Communication Modules and Power Modules), Technology, End User and By Geography |
根據Stratistics MRC預測,2023年全球機器對機器(M2M)市場將達到283.3億美元,預測期內年複合成長率為6.8%,到2030年將達到443.2億美元。機器對機器(M2M)技術可以實現兩台或多台機器之間的獨立操作和通訊。
對於該技術,有線和無線系統都可以相互通訊。 M2M 技術支援許多產業的自動化、資料替換和改進的決策,從而提高產量和效率。 M2M 技術將成為更大的物聯網產業的基礎,提供更多連接和資料替換的產品,包括消費品。
根據 Idate 2013 年至 2017 年進行的一項研究,全球 M2M 市場的數量年複合成長率為 30%,價值年複合成長率為 13%。
機器對機器(M2M)通訊對於智慧城市的發展和運作至關重要。由於不同的設備和系統將能夠即時連接和共用資訊,城市環境將變得更加有效和永續。需量反應系統、電網監控和再生能源來源都可以透過M2M通訊整合到智慧城市中。它還包括水管理、智慧交通、公共安全和保全。這些要素共同推動了市場的擴張。
M2M 系統上的惡意軟體感染或 DoS 攻擊可能會損害其功能,並可用於對網路發動進一步的攻擊。如果攻擊者能夠實際存取 M2M 設備,他們可能能夠破壞或修改其功能。未正確加密的傳輸中的資料可能會被對手攔截和竊聽。此外,薄弱的身份驗證和核准、較差的加密、不安全的配置設定、網路釣魚攻擊、日誌記錄不足、實體安全問題、環境風險等都阻礙了市場的擴張。
M2M技術用於2G和3G網路,支援各種應用和服務。 2G 和 3G 網路提供向監控站和行動裝置發送警報和視訊來源所需的連線。在 2G 和 3G 網路上運行的 M2M 應用程式可提供更高的資料傳輸速率、更低的延遲以及對大規模 IoT 安裝的更好支持,使其成為現代應用中 M2M通訊日益普及的選擇。
製造和部署 M2M通訊設備(例如感測器、執行器和通訊模組)成本高昂。這些組件可能很昂貴,具體取決於它們的口徑、功率和耐用性。通常需要具備必要技能的專家來整合硬體、設定軟體以及設置網路基礎設施以部署 M2M 解決方案。這可能需要專業知識和勞動成本。此外,日常維護和排除意外問題的成本也推高了整體成本。
機器對機器 (M2M) 市場受到 COVID-19 爆發的負面影響。疫情擾亂了全球供應鏈,影響了 M2M 組件和設備的製造和分銷。結果,M2M系統的部署和安裝被推遲。為了解決疫情爆發帶來的問題,各國政府和法規部門採取了多項措施。為了適應不斷變化的商業環境,企業加快了數位轉型活動,整合了M2M通訊等。這加速了數位技術在各個部門的採用,加速了市場需求。
感測器領域預計將出現良好的成長。感測器是負責從物理世界收集資料並將其傳輸到 M2M 系統進行處理和分析的組件。 M2M 系統中的感測器使用各種協定(包括 MQTT、CoAP、HTTP 和製造商特定協定)與其他組件和系統連接。許多 M2M 應用都需要感測器,例如工業自動化、智慧城市、醫療保健中的遠端患者監護、農業中的土壤濕度感測器和汽車診斷。
預計無線技術領域在預測期內將出現最快的年複合成長率。無線 M2M 能夠整合多個智慧家電、安全系統和恆溫器,使住宅能夠遠端存取、管理和觀察周圍環境。即時庫存追蹤是為了確保客戶在需要時能夠獲得物品。這一類別的成長是由即時庫存資料、擴充性、較低的安裝成本、更高的可靠性和冗餘推動的。
預計北美在預測期內將佔據最大的市場佔有率。北美是技術最先進的地區。為了跟上技術進步的步伐,該地區的主要行業參與者(包括 AT&T、Verizon 和 Cisco)繼續投資以增強和擴展其基礎設施。美國的5G採用率也位居全球第二。新興市場的夥伴關係和合作開發連接解決方案和 IT 基礎設施正在推動該地區的市場擴張。
預計亞太地區在預測期內複合年複合成長率最高。中國和印度正在採用物聯網、人工智慧和雲端等數位技術。印度 5G 連線的推出正在創造許多新的機會,以提高線上交易和機器對機器 (M2M) 互動的速度和安全性。智慧城市、智慧電錶和法律規章等支持擴大蜂窩 M2M 項目部署的政府計劃也將支持該地區 M2M 業務的擴張。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Machine-to-Machine (M2M) Market is accounted for $28.33 billion in 2023 and is expected to reach $44.32 billion by 2030 growing at a CAGR of 6.8% during the forecast period. Machine-to-machine technology permits independent operation and communication between two or more machines. Both wired and wireless systems may communicate with one another with regard to this technology. M2M technology supports automation, data exchange, and improved decision-making across a number of industries, boosting output and efficiency. It acts as the foundation for the larger IoT industry, where even more connected and data-exchange-capable products, including consumer goods, are accessible.
According to a study conducted by Idate on the years 2013 to 2017, the global M2M market displayed average annual growth of 30% in volume and 13% in value.
Machine-to-Machine (M2M) communication is essential for the growth and operation of smart cities. Urban settings become more effective and sustainable as a result of the ability for diverse devices and systems to connect and share information in real-time. Demand-response systems, grid monitoring, and renewable energy sources may all be integrated in smart cities due to M2M communication. Additionally, it encompasses water management, smart transportation, public safety, and security. These factors collectively fuel market expansion.
Malware infections and DoS attacks against M2M systems can damage their functionality and be exploited to launch further attacks against the network. When an attacker has physical access to an M2M device, they may compromise or alter its functionality. Data in transit that is not properly encrypted can be intercepted and eavesdropped on by hostile parties. Additionally, the market expansion is hindered by weak authentication and authorization, insufficient encryption, unsecure configuration settings, phishing attacks, insufficient logging, physical security concerns, and environmental risks.
M2M technology is utilised in the context of 2G and 3G networks to allow a variety of applications and services. The connectivity required to send alarms and video feeds to monitoring stations or mobile devices is provided by 2G and 3G networks. M2M applications running on 2G and 3G networks provide higher data rates, reduced latency, and better support for large-scale IoT installations, making them a more and more popular choice for M2M communication in contemporary applications.
The manufacturing and deployment of M2M communication devices, such as sensors, actuators, and communication modules, can be expensive. These components can be expensive depending on their calibre, power, and toughness. Professionals with the necessary skills are frequently needed to integrate hardware, setup software, and set up the network infrastructure for M2M solution implementation. Specialised expertise and labour charges may be needed for this. Additionally, expenses for periodic maintenance and resolving unforeseen problems raise the entire cost.
The Machine-to-Machine (M2M) market was adversely affected by the COVID-19 epidemic. Global supply chains were interrupted by the pandemic, which had an impact on the manufacturing and distribution of M2M components and devices. M2M system deployments and installs were delayed as a result. To deal with the problems the epidemic presented, governments and regulatory authorities put several measures into place. To adjust to the shifting business environment, businesses accelerated their digital transformation activities, integrating M2M communication among other things. This pushed the deployment of digital technology across sectors accelerating the market demand.
The sensors segment is estimated to have a lucrative growth. Sensors are the responsible components for gathering data from the physical world and transmitting it to the M2M system for processing and analysis. Sensors in M2M systems connect with other components or systems utilising a variety of protocols, including MQTT, CoAP, HTTP, and manufacturer-specific protocols. Numerous M2M applications, such as industrial automation, smart cities, remote patient monitoring in healthcare, soil moisture sensors in agriculture, automobile diagnostics, and more, require sensors.
The wireless technologies segment is anticipated to witness the fastest CAGR growth during the forecast period. Wireless M2M enables the integration of several smart appliances, security systems, and thermostats, giving homeowners remote access to manage and observe their surroundings. Real-time inventory tracking is done to make sure that items are accessible when customers need them. The category growth is boosted by its real-time inventory data, scalability, lower installation costs, improved dependability, and redundancy.
North America is projected to hold the largest market share during the forecast period. North America is the most advanced region due to its technological advancements. In order to keep up with technological advancements, the leading industry participants in the region, including AT&T, Verizon, and Cisco, continuously spend in enhancing and extending their infrastructure. Additionally, the United States has the second-highest rate of 5G adoption in the world. Growing partnerships and collaborations to develop connectivity solutions and IT infrastructures are promoting market expansion in the region.
Asia Pacific is projected to have the highest CAGR over the forecast period. Digital technologies like IoT, AI, and Cloud are being adopted by China and India. The rollout of 5G connection in India has created a number of new opportunities to improve the speed and security of online transactions and Machine-to-Machine (M2M) interactions. Government programmes that enable a greater deployment of cellular M2M projects, including as smart cities, smart metres, and legislation, will also aid in the expansion of the M2M business in this region.
Some of the key players profiled in the Machine-to-Machine (M2M) Market include: Vodafone Group PLC, AT&T Inc., Cisco Systems Inc., Virscient Limited, NXP Semiconductors N.V., Texas Instruments Incorporated, Intel Corporation, Gemalto N.V., Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd., Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd., U-Blox Holding AG, Fanstel Corporation, Commsolid GmbH, M2M Germany Gmbh, Revogi Innovation Co., Ltd., Telit Communications, Duetsche Telecom AG, Siera Wireless, Aeris Communications and Sensata Technologies.
In December 2022, Aeris Communications announced plans to acquire Ericsson's IoT Accelerator and Connected Vehicle Cloud businesses. The agreement is expected to enable Aeris and Ericsson's IoT platforms to link over 100 million IoT devices worldwide in 190 different countries.
In June 2022, M2M Germany announced collaboration with Wattsense, a French technology company. M2M has developed into a full-service provider for digitizing buildings due to the rise in IoT sensor networks, including LoRaWAN, and the exponential growth of machine-to-machine (M2M) communication and smart networking. It supports 11 major field communication protocols.
In February 2022, Sensata Technologies announced the acquisition of Elastic M2M Inc., a privately held innovator of connected intelligence for operational assets in the heavy-duty transport, warehousing, supply chain and logistics, industrial, light-duty passenger car, and numerous other business segments. With the help of Elastic M2M's cloud platform and analytics capabilities, telematics service providers ("TSPs") and resellers can employ sensor-based operational data to inform their end users.
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.