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市場調查報告書
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1456877

應用測試服務市場 – 2024 年至 2029 年預測

Application Testing Services Market - Forecasts from 2024 to 2029

出版日期: | 出版商: Knowledge Sourcing Intelligence | 英文 145 Pages | 商品交期: 最快1-2個工作天內

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簡介目錄

2022 年應用測試服務市值為 494.88 億美元,預計複合年成長率為 13.21%,到 2029 年市場規模將達到 1,173.17 億美元。

應用程式測試服務可協助各行業的企業降低應用程式和系統故障的風險,並確保組織的系統有效、有效率且一致地運行,以滿足業務用戶和客戶的期望。 。隨著競爭的加劇,企業無法承受其應用程式和系統效能的風險。因此,強大且標準化的軟體和系統品質保證和測試程序對於提供可靠性和提高公司聲譽至關重要。隨著技術變得越來越複雜,行動性、分析和雲端的加入正在從根本上改變業務的開展方式,並為客戶開闢新的管道。

因此,企業需要最高層級的應用程式可用性和穩定性。我們的測試團隊快速、徹底地測試應用程式,以支援筆記型電腦、智慧型手機和平板電腦等各種最終用戶設備,而不會犧牲品質或交貨速度,同時管理數位轉型。應用程式測試服務透過端到端測試策略降低成本,幫助公司改善財務狀況。

市場趨勢:

行動應用程式、Web 應用程式和軟體的日益普及促使企業投資人工智慧 (AI) 和機器學習等先進技術,以提供高品質的軟體和應用程式。對人工智慧和機器學習支援的應用程式測試服務的需求將會增加,以提高準確性並預測故障位置,因為這些技術有助於收集和分析用於執行測試服務的資料,這對整體市場成長產生了正面影響。

各行業擴大採用自動化正在增加對測試自動化服務的需求,應用測試服務的市場也不斷擴大。大巨量資料量的增加也促進了應用程式測試服務市場的成長,因為大量資料可用於測試和檢驗。然而,與應用程式成功執行相關的安全問題目前正在阻止應用程式測試服務市場充分發揮其潛力。近年來,透過Web應用程式進行的網路攻擊案例穩定增加,安全性已成為應用程式測試服務提供者的主要關注點。

市場促進因素:

  • 隨著應用變得更加複雜,市場預計將擴大。

應用測試服務市場受到程式複雜性增加的顯著影響,需要更複雜和更全面的品質保證方法。隨著具有高級特性、整合和多樣化功能的應用程式的複雜性不斷增加,測試服務也必須改變以提供更廣泛的測試覆蓋範圍。從多個角度徹底檢驗先進應用程式的需求增加了對不同類型測試的需求,包括功能測試、效能測試、安全測試和可用性測試。大量組件和外部服務帶來的整合挑戰進一步凸顯了對確保平穩互動和互通性的測試服務的需求。

  • 擴大採用敏捷和 DevOps 實踐可能會影響市場成長。

由於敏捷和 DevOps 方法的普及,調查方法市場正在經歷巨大的變化。敏捷方法論強調迭代開發和快速發布,因此測試包含在開發生命週期的早期,並且需要將範式轉變為持續測試。測試服務必須與敏捷和 DevOps 方法的加速開發週期完全同步,以提供更快的回饋循環並確保整個軟體品質。在這種情況下,自動化變得至關重要,因為自動化測試技術允許在開發的不同階段快速有效地運行測試。敏捷和 DevOps 之間的協作方法凸顯了測試服務與開發和營運團隊良好合作以培養持續改善文化的重要性。

  • IT 和通訊產業預計將出現顯著的市場成長。

按行業分類,IT 和通訊領域預計在預測期內將以顯著的速度成長。領先的通訊服務供應商對應用程式測試服務的要求越來越高,這些服務可以降低應用程式開發和維護成本,同時透過品質保證和簡化測試流程來提高應用程式效能。由於簡化了應用程式組合,同時為客戶提供無縫服務,BFSI 行業預計也將在市場上成長。行動和網路銀行應用程式的使用量不斷增加,顯著增加了該領域對應用程式測試服務的需求,以降低遷移風險並確保應用程式無錯誤。

預計北美將在整個預測期內佔據重要的市場佔有率。

從地區來看,應用測試服務市場分為北美、南美、歐洲、中東和非洲以及亞太地區。新的先進技術的早期採用以及北美主要市場參與企業的存在正在支持該區域市場的成長。北美國家嚴格的品管和測試法規正在推動各個最終用途行業對應用測試服務的需求。因此,美國和加拿大等國家的零售、醫療保健、電信和資訊技術等行業不斷成長,為該地區的整體市場成長做出了貢獻。

預計亞太地區應用測試服務市場在預測期內也將出現顯著的複合年成長率。各行業擴大採用數位化,增加了確保生產流程順利運作的應用測試服務的需求。因為這些服務有助於提高各種應用程式的效能、可用性、功能和一致性。亞太應用測試服務市場正在見證各行業對數位化的投資不斷增加,特別是 BFSI 和零售業,它們使用各種應用程式來平穩、高效地業務,預計在預測期內將顯著成長。

主要進展

  • 2023 年 8 月,Synopsys 宣布推出 Synopsys Software Risk Manager,這是一款功能強大的新型應用程式安全態勢管理 (ASPM) 解決方案。
  • 2023年2月,領先的尖端軟體解決方案供應商Audacix在業界最負盛名的頒獎盛會-人工智慧研發獎上被獎勵全球最佳軟體測試公司。
  • 2022 年4 月,全球領先的軟體品質保證服務供應商QASource 宣布推出全面的客製化區塊鏈解決方案,用於測試區塊鏈應用的完整性、授權、不可否認性、可訪問性、保密性和身份驗證。
  • 2022 年 2 月,全球領先的軟體測試平台 BrowserStack 宣布推出 BrowserStack Champions,這是一項社區舉措,旨在發現、慶祝和團結軟體開發和測試領域的佼佼者。

目錄

第1章 簡介

  • 市場概況
  • 市場定義
  • 調查範圍
  • 市場區隔
  • 貨幣
  • 先決條件
  • 基準年和預測年時間表
  • 相關利益者的主要利益

第2章調查方法

  • 研究設計
  • 調查過程

第3章執行摘要

  • 主要發現
  • 分析師觀點

第4章市場動態

  • 市場促進因素
  • 市場限制因素
  • 波特五力分析
  • 產業價值鏈分析
  • 分析師觀點

第5章應用程式測試服務市場:按測試類型

  • 介紹
  • 功能測試
  • 安全測試
  • 性能測試
  • 符合性測試
  • 其他

第6章應用測試服務市場:依服務類型

  • 介紹
  • 專業服務
  • 管理服務

第7章應用測試服務市場:依交付模式

  • 介紹
  • 陸上
  • 離岸
  • 近岸
  • 混合

第8章應用測試服務市場:依公司規模

  • 介紹
  • 小的
  • 期間~
  • 大的

第9章應用測試服務市場:依行業分類

  • 介紹
  • BFSI
  • 資訊科技和電信
  • 醫療保健
  • 零售
  • 媒體和娛樂
  • 物流運輸
  • 政府
  • 其他

第10章應用測試服務市場:按地區

  • 介紹
  • 北美洲
  • 南美洲
  • 歐洲
  • 中東/非洲
  • 亞太地區

第11章競爭環境及分析

  • 主要企業及策略分析
  • 市場佔有率分析
  • 合併、收購、協議和合作
  • 競爭對手儀表板

第12章 公司簡介

  • Amazon Web Services, Inc.
  • IBM
  • Capgemini
  • Cognizant Technology Solutions
  • Accenture
  • Tata Consultancy Services Limited
  • Infosys Limited
  • Wipro
  • HCL Technologies Limited
簡介目錄
Product Code: KSI061611785

The application testing services market is evaluated at US$49.488 billion for the year 2022 and is projected to grow at a CAGR of 13.21% to reach a market size of US$117.317 billion by the year 2029.

Application testing services are a comprehensive portfolio of solutions that help enterprises across different industries reduce the risk of application or system failure while ensuring the effective, efficient, and consistent operation of the organization's systems to meet the expectations of both business users and customers. With growing competition, enterprises cannot risk the performance of applications and systems. As such, robust and standardized quality assurance and testing procedures of software and systems are invaluable in providing a level of confidence and enhancing the enterprise's reputation. As technology becomes more complex, the addition of mobility, analytics, and the cloud is fundamentally changing the way businesses do business while opening up new channels to customers.

As such, the business demands the highest level of application availability and stability. Testing teams are constantly under pressure to test applications quickly and thoroughly to support a wide range of end-user devices such as laptops, smartphones, and tablets without compromising quality or speed of delivery while managing their digital transformation. Application testing services help companies improve their financial position through cost reduction with an end-to-end testing strategy.

MARKET TRENDS:

The growing popularity of mobile applications, web applications, and software is encouraging businesses to invest in advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning in order to provide high-quality software and applications. Since these technologies aid in the collection and analysis of data used to perform testing services, the demand for application testing services backed by AI and machine learning is increasing to improve accuracy and predict failure points, thereby positively impacting the overall market growth.

The increasing adoption of automation across various industries is driving up demand for test automation services, which in turn is driving up the market for application testing services. As a large volume of data aids in testing and verification, the growing volume of big data is also contributing to the growth of the application testing services market. However, security concerns associated with the successful running of applications are currently hindering the application testing services market from reaching its full potential. The number of cases of cyber-attacks via web applications has steadily increased in recent years, making security a major concern for application testing service providers.

MARKET DRIVERS:

  • The rising complexity of applications is anticipated to propel the market.

The application testing services market is significantly impacted by the growing complexity of programs, which calls for a more advanced and all-encompassing approach to quality assurance. Testing services need to change to provide a wider testing scope as applications become more complex with sophisticated features, integrations, and varied capabilities. As sophisticated applications need to be thoroughly examined from several angles, there is an increasing need for a variety of testing kinds, such as functional, performance, security, and usability testing. The necessity of testing services to guarantee smooth interactions and interoperability is further highlighted by integration issues brought on by a number of components and external services.

  • Increased adoption of agile and DevOps practices might impact market growth.

The application testing services market has seen a dramatic change as a result of the growing use of Agile and DevOps methodologies. Testing is incorporated early in the development lifecycle due to Agile techniques' emphasis on iterative development and quick releases, which calls for a paradigm change towards continuous testing. Testing services must be in perfect sync with the accelerated development cycles of Agile and DevOps approaches to provide faster feedback loops and guarantee software quality throughout. In this situation, automation becomes essential since automated testing technologies make it possible to execute tests at different phases of development quickly and effectively. Agile and DevOps' collaborative approach highlights how important it is for testing services to collaborate well with development and operations teams to promote a culture of continuous improvement.

  • The IT and Telecom sectors are projected to witness substantial market growth.

By industry vertical, the IT and telecom sectors are anticipated to grow at a noteworthy pace during the forecast period. Large telecom service providers are increasingly demanding application testing services to reduce application development and maintenance costs while enhancing application performance by streaming their quality assurance and testing processes. The BFSI sector might also witness good market growth to ensure seamless services to its customers while simplifying the application portfolio. The increasing use of mobile and online banking applications is significantly boosting the demand for application testing services across this sector to reduce the risk of migration and ensure error-free applications.

North America is anticipated to hold a sizable market share throughout the forecast period.

Geographically, the application testing services market is segmented into North America, South America, Europe, the Middle East, and Africa (MEA), and Asia Pacific (APAC). Early adoption of new advanced technologies, as well as the presence of major market players in the North American region, support the growth of this regional market. Strict quality control and inspection regulations in North American countries drive the demand for application testing services across a variety of end-use industries. As a result, growing industries such as retail, healthcare, telecom, and information technology in countries such as the United States and Canada are contributing to the overall growth of the regional market.

The APAC application testing services market is also predicted to experience a significant CAGR during the forecast period. The increasing adoption of digitalization across various industries is increasing the demand for application testing services to ensure the smooth operation of the production process, as these services help improve the performance, usability, functionality, and consistency of various applications. The APAC application testing services market is expected to grow significantly during the forecast period owing to the increasing investments across industries, especially BFSI, and retail, in digitalization and using various applications to run their operations smoothly and efficiently.

Key Developments:

  • In August 2023, the introduction of Synopsys Software Risk Manager, a potent new application security posture management (ASPM) solution, was announced by Synopsys, Inc. Security and development teams may simplify, unify, and streamline application security testing across projects, teams, and application security testing (AST) solutions with the help of a Software Risk Manager.
  • In February 2023, the most prominent awards event in the industry, the AI R&D Awards, recognized Audacix, a major supplier of cutting-edge software solutions, as the Best Global Software Testing Company.
  • In April 2022, a customized and all-inclusive blockchain testing services solution was introduced by QASource, the top provider of software quality assurance services globally, to test blockchain applications for integrity, authorization, non-repudiation, access, secrecy, and authentication.
  • In February 2022, the world's top software testing platform, BrowserStack, announced the introduction of BrowserStack Champions, a community initiative to identify, honor, and unite the best figures in software development and testing.

Segmentation:

By Testing Type

  • Functionality Testing
  • Security Testing
  • Performance Testing
  • Compliance Testing
  • Others

By Service Type

  • Professional Services
  • Managed Services

By Delivery Model

  • Onshore
  • Offshore
  • Nearshore
  • Hybrid

By Enterprise Size

  • Small
  • Medium
  • Large

By Industry Vertical

  • BFSI
  • IT and Telecom
  • Healthcare
  • Retail
  • Media and Entertainment
  • Logistics and Transportation
  • Government
  • Others

By Geography

  • North America
  • USA
  • Canada
  • Mexico
  • South America
  • Brazil
  • Argentina
  • Others
  • Europe
  • United Kingdom
  • Germany
  • France
  • Spain
  • Others
  • Middle East and Africa
  • Saudi Arabia
  • UAE
  • Israel
  • Others
  • Asia Pacific
  • China
  • Japan
  • India
  • South Korea
  • Taiwan
  • Thailand
  • Indonesia
  • Others

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1. INTRODUCTION

  • 1.1. Market Overview
  • 1.2. Market Definition
  • 1.3. Scope of the Study
  • 1.4. Market Segmentation
  • 1.5. Currency
  • 1.6. Assumptions
  • 1.7. Base, and Forecast Years Timeline
  • 1.8. Key Benefits to the stakeholder

2. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

  • 2.1. Research Design
  • 2.2. Research Processes

3. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

  • 3.1. Key Findings
  • 3.2. Analyst View

4. MARKET DYNAMICS

  • 4.1. Market Drivers
  • 4.2. Market Restraints
  • 4.3. Porter's Five Forces Analysis
    • 4.3.1. Bargaining Power of Suppliers
    • 4.3.2. Bargaining Power of Buyers
    • 4.3.3. Threat of New Entrants
    • 4.3.4. Threat of Substitutes
    • 4.3.5. Competitive Rivalry in the Industry
  • 4.4. Industry Value Chain Analysis
  • 4.5. Analyst View

5. APPLICATION TESTING SERVICES MARKET, BY TESTING TYPE

  • 5.1. Introduction
  • 5.2. Functionality Testing
    • 5.2.1. Market Trends and Opportunities
    • 5.2.2. Growth Prospects
    • 5.2.3. Geographic Lucrativeness
  • 5.3. Security Testing
    • 5.3.1. Market Trends and Opportunities
    • 5.3.2. Growth Prospects
    • 5.3.3. Geographic Lucrativeness
  • 5.4. Performance Testing
    • 5.4.1. Market Trends and Opportunities
    • 5.4.2. Growth Prospects
    • 5.4.3. Geographic Lucrativeness
  • 5.5. Compliance Testing
    • 5.5.1. Market Trends and Opportunities
    • 5.5.2. Growth Prospects
    • 5.5.3. Geographic Lucrativeness
  • 5.6. Others
    • 5.6.1. Market Trends and Opportunities
    • 5.6.2. Growth Prospects
    • 5.6.3. Geographic Lucrativeness

6. APPLICATION TESTING SERVICES MARKET, BY SERVICE TYPE

  • 6.1. Introduction
  • 6.2. Professional Services
    • 6.2.1. Market Trends and Opportunities
    • 6.2.2. Growth Prospects
    • 6.2.3. Geographic Lucrativeness
  • 6.3. Managed Services
    • 6.3.1. Market Trends and Opportunities
    • 6.3.2. Growth Prospects
    • 6.3.3. Geographic Lucrativeness

7. APPLICATION TESTING SERVICES MARKET, BY DELIVERY MODEL

  • 7.1. Introduction
  • 7.2. Onshore
    • 7.2.1. Market Trends and Opportunities
    • 7.2.2. Growth Prospects
    • 7.2.3. Geographic Lucrativeness
  • 7.3. Offshore
    • 7.3.1. Market Trends and Opportunities
    • 7.3.2. Growth Prospects
    • 7.3.3. Geographic Lucrativeness
  • 7.4. Nearshore
    • 7.4.1. Market Trends and Opportunities
    • 7.4.2. Growth Prospects
    • 7.4.3. Geographic Lucrativeness
  • 7.5. Hybrid
    • 7.5.1. Market Trends and Opportunities
    • 7.5.2. Growth Prospects
    • 7.5.3. Geographic Lucrativeness

8. APPLICATION TESTING SERVICES MARKET, BY ENTERPRISE SIZE

  • 8.1. Introduction
  • 8.2. Small
    • 8.2.1. Market Trends and Opportunities
    • 8.2.2. Growth Prospects
    • 8.2.3. Geographic Lucrativeness
  • 8.3. Medium
    • 8.3.1. Market Trends and Opportunities
    • 8.3.2. Growth Prospects
    • 8.3.3. Geographic Lucrativeness
  • 8.4. Large
    • 8.4.1. Market Trends and Opportunities
    • 8.4.2. Growth Prospects
    • 8.4.3. Geographic Lucrativeness

9. APPLICATION TESTING SERVICES MARKET, BY INDUSTRY VERTICAL

  • 9.1. Introduction
  • 9.2. BFSI
    • 9.2.1. Market Trends and Opportunities
    • 9.2.2. Growth Prospects
    • 9.2.3. Geographic Lucrativeness
  • 9.3. IT and Telecom
    • 9.3.1. Market Trends and Opportunities
    • 9.3.2. Growth Prospects
    • 9.3.3. Geographic Lucrativeness
  • 9.4. Healthcare
    • 9.4.1. Market Trends and Opportunities
    • 9.4.2. Growth Prospects
    • 9.4.3. Geographic Lucrativeness
  • 9.5. Retail
    • 9.5.1. Market Trends and Opportunities
    • 9.5.2. Growth Prospects
    • 9.5.3. Geographic Lucrativeness
  • 9.6. Media and Entertainment
    • 9.6.1. Market Trends and Opportunities
    • 9.6.2. Growth Prospects
    • 9.6.3. Geographic Lucrativeness
  • 9.7. Logistics and Transportation
    • 9.7.1. Market Trends and Opportunities
    • 9.7.2. Growth Prospects
    • 9.7.3. Geographic Lucrativeness
  • 9.8. Government
    • 9.8.1. Market Trends and Opportunities
    • 9.8.2. Growth Prospects
    • 9.8.3. Geographic Lucrativeness
  • 9.9. Others
    • 9.9.1. Market Trends and Opportunities
    • 9.9.2. Growth Prospects
    • 9.9.3. Geographic Lucrativeness

10. APPLICATION TESTING SERVICES MARKET, BY GEOGRAPHY

  • 10.1. Introduction
  • 10.2. North America
    • 10.2.1. By Testing Type
    • 10.2.2. By Service Type
    • 10.2.3. By Delivery Model
    • 10.2.4. By Enterprise Size
    • 10.2.5. By Industry Vertical
    • 10.2.6. By Country
      • 10.2.6.1. USA
        • 10.2.6.1.1. Market Trends and Opportunities
        • 10.2.6.1.2. Growth Prospects
      • 10.2.6.2. Canada
        • 10.2.6.2.1. Market Trends and Opportunities
        • 10.2.6.2.2. Growth Prospects
      • 10.2.6.3. Mexico
        • 10.2.6.3.1. Market Trends and Opportunities
        • 10.2.6.3.2. Growth Prospects
  • 10.3. South America
    • 10.3.1. By Testing Type
    • 10.3.2. By Service Type
    • 10.3.3. By Delivery Model
    • 10.3.4. By Enterprise Size
    • 10.3.5. By Industry Vertical
    • 10.3.6. By Country
      • 10.3.6.1. Brazil
        • 10.3.6.1.1. Market Trends and Opportunities
        • 10.3.6.1.2. Growth Prospects
      • 10.3.6.2. Argentina
        • 10.3.6.2.1. Market Trends and Opportunities
        • 10.3.6.2.2. Growth Prospects
      • 10.3.6.3. Others
        • 10.3.6.3.1. Market Trends and Opportunities
        • 10.3.6.3.2. Growth Prospects
  • 10.4. Europe
    • 10.4.1. By Testing Type
    • 10.4.2. By Service Type
    • 10.4.3. By Delivery Model
    • 10.4.4. By Enterprise Size
    • 10.4.5. By Industry Vertical
    • 10.4.6. By Country
      • 10.4.6.1. United Kingdom
        • 10.4.6.1.1. Market Trends and Opportunities
        • 10.4.6.1.2. Growth Prospects
      • 10.4.6.2. Germany
        • 10.4.6.2.1. Market Trends and Opportunities
        • 10.4.6.2.2. Growth Prospects
      • 10.4.6.3. France
        • 10.4.6.3.1. Market Trends and Opportunities
        • 10.4.6.3.2. Growth Prospects
      • 10.4.6.4. Spain
        • 10.4.6.4.1. Market Trends and Opportunities
        • 10.4.6.4.2. Growth Prospects
      • 10.4.6.5. Others
        • 10.4.6.5.1. Market Trends and Opportunities
        • 10.4.6.5.2. Growth Prospects
  • 10.5. Middle East and Africa
    • 10.5.1. By Testing Type
    • 10.5.2. By Service Type
    • 10.5.3. By Delivery Model
    • 10.5.4. By Enterprise Size
    • 10.5.5. By Industry Vertical
    • 10.5.6. By Country
      • 10.5.6.1. Saudi Arabia
        • 10.5.6.1.1. Market Trends and Opportunities
        • 10.5.6.1.2. Growth Prospects
      • 10.5.6.2. UAE
        • 10.5.6.2.1. Market Trends and Opportunities
        • 10.5.6.2.2. Growth Prospects
      • 10.5.6.3. Israel
        • 10.5.6.3.1. Market Trends and Opportunities
        • 10.5.6.3.2. Growth Prospects
      • 10.5.6.4. Others
        • 10.5.6.4.1. Market Trends and Opportunities
        • 10.5.6.4.2. Growth Prospects
  • 10.6. Asia Pacific
    • 10.6.1. By Testing Type
    • 10.6.2. By Service Type
    • 10.6.3. By Delivery Model
    • 10.6.4. By Enterprise Size
    • 10.6.5. By Industry Vertical
    • 10.6.6. By Country
      • 10.6.6.1. China
        • 10.6.6.1.1. Market Trends and Opportunities
        • 10.6.6.1.2. Growth Prospects
      • 10.6.6.2. Japan
        • 10.6.6.2.1. Market Trends and Opportunities
        • 10.6.6.2.2. Growth Prospects
      • 10.6.6.3. India
        • 10.6.6.3.1. Market Trends and Opportunities
        • 10.6.6.3.2. Growth Prospects
      • 10.6.6.4. South Korea
        • 10.6.6.4.1. Market Trends and Opportunities
        • 10.6.6.4.2. Growth Prospects
      • 10.6.6.5. Taiwan
        • 10.6.6.5.1. Market Trends and Opportunities
        • 10.6.6.5.2. Growth Prospects
      • 10.6.6.6. Thailand
        • 10.6.6.6.1. Market Trends and Opportunities
        • 10.6.6.6.2. Growth Prospects
      • 10.6.6.7. Indonesia
        • 10.6.6.7.1. Market Trends and Opportunities
        • 10.6.6.7.2. Growth Prospects
      • 10.6.6.8. Others
        • 10.6.6.8.1. Market Trends and Opportunities
        • 10.6.6.8.2. Growth Prospects

11. COMPETITIVE ENVIRONMENT AND ANALYSIS

  • 11.1. Major Players and Strategy Analysis
  • 11.2. Market Share Analysis
  • 11.3. Mergers, Acquisitions, Agreements, and Collaborations
  • 11.4. Competitive Dashboard

12. COMPANY PROFILES

  • 12.1. Amazon Web Services, Inc.
  • 12.2. IBM
  • 12.3. Capgemini
  • 12.4. Cognizant Technology Solutions
  • 12.5. Accenture
  • 12.6. Tata Consultancy Services Limited
  • 12.7. Infosys Limited
  • 12.8. Wipro
  • 12.9. HCL Technologies Limited