代替能源技術半導體：機會與市場 是由出版商The Information Network在2011年05月所出版的。
這份英文市場調查報告書價格從美金2495起跳。
雖然預測高科技產業整體發展低迷，但替代能源技術在2012年之前可望以年成長率40%的速度成長，應於這些技術的半導體市場也將隨之擴大。
本報告內容針對太陽能、風力能源、燃料電池、地熱能源、核能、儲存技術與環境能源發電等，提供各項基礎設施動向及預測、半導體技術應用總結等，內容綱要摘記如下。
第1章 介紹
第2章 太陽能
- 太陽能基礎環境
- 現在的開發動向
- 全球太陽光發電設備設置動向
- 太陽光發電應用
- 太陽光發電的經濟效益
- 太陽能源預測
- 半導體技術
第3章 風力能源
- 風力能源基礎環境
- 發電
- 安裝風力發電機
- 離岸式風力發電廠
- 風力發電的使用
- 小型風力發電
- 經濟性與可行性
- 半導體技術
第4章燃料電池
- 燃料電池基礎設備
- 燃料電池設計
- 歷史
- 燃料電池種類
- 效率
- 燃料電池應用
- 燃料電池製造商
- 半導體技術
第5章 儲藏技術
- 儲藏基本設施
- 使用與應用
- 充電與放電
- 主動元件
- 近年開發
- 代替技術
- 電動汽車電池
- 半導體技術
第6章 地熱能源
- 地熱能源技術基礎環境
- 地熱技術
- 優點
- 缺點
- 發展歷史
- 全球開發動向
- 地熱能源預測
- 半導體技術
第7章 核能
第8章 環境能源發電
- 能源收獲
- 振動能源
- 熱電能源
- 電磁能源
- 壓電能源
- 靜電（容量）能源
- 光能源
- 能源儲存
圖表
Abstract
Despite a sluggish forecast for the overall high-tech industry in the near
term, alternative energies technologies are expected to grow at a 40% annual
rate through 2012, and semiconductors used in these applications will see a
comparable growth, according to the report Semiconductors for Alternative
Energy Technologies: Opportunities and Markets.
Renewable, alternative energy technologies continue to grab the attention of
private industries and world governments. Semiconductors are used in these
technologies to convert the energy or power to something functional, such as
converting solar energy into electricity.
Semiconductors used in products such as inverters, include MOSFETs, IGBTs,
SiC, microcontrollers, DSPs, and discretes.
Alternative energy technologies analyzed in the report are:
- Solar
- Wind
- Fuel Cells
- Storage
- Geothermal
- Nuclear
The semiconductor market in 2008 was nearly $800 million and will more than
double to nearly $2 billion in 2012. This represents an opportunity for
semiconductor companies and equipment and materials suppliers to address these
growth areas.
Table of Contents
Chapter 1 - Introduction
Chapter 2 - Solar Energy
- 2.1. Solar Infrastructure
- 2.1.1. Current developments
- 2.1.2. Worldwide installed photovoltaic totals
- 2.1.3. Applications of PV
- 2.1.3.1. PV Power Stations
- 2.1.3.2. PV in Buildings
- 2.1.3.3. PV in Transport
- 2.1.3.4. PV in Standalone Devices
- 2.1.3.5. Rural Electrification
- 2.1.3.6. Solar Roadways
- 2.1.4. Economics of PV
- 2.1.4.1. Power Costs
- 2.1.4.2. Grid Parity
- 2.1.4. Financial Incentives
- 2.1.5. Solar Forecast
- 2.2. Semiconductor Technology
- 2.2.1. Key Component Semiconductor Devices
- 2.2.2. Semiconductor Forecast
Chapter 3 - Wind Energy
- 3.1. Wind Energy Infrastructure
- 3.1.1. Electricity Generation
- 3.1.1.1. Grid Management System
- 3.1.1.2. Capacity Factor
- 3.1.2. Turbine Placement
- 3.1.3. Offshore Wind Farms
- 3.1.4. Utilization Of Wind Power
- 3.1.5. Small Scale Wind Power
- 3.1.6. Economics And Feasibility
- 3.1.6.1. Growth And Cost Trends
- 3.1.6.2. Theoretical Potential
- 3.1.6.3. Direct Costs
- 3.1.6.4. External Costs
- 3.1.6.5. Incentives
- 3.2. Semiconductor Technology
- 3.2.1. Key Component Semiconductor Devices
- 3.2.2. Semiconductor Forecast
Chapter 4 - Fuel Cells
- 4.1. Fuel Cell Infrastructure
- 4.1.1. Fuel Cell Design
- 4.1.2. History
- 4.1.3. Types of fuel cells
- 4.1.3.1. Polymer Electrolyte Membrane
- 4.1.3.2. Phosphoric Acid
- 4.1.3.3. Direct Methanol
- 4.1.3.4. Alkaline
- 4.1.3.6. Molten Carbonate
- 4.1.3.7. Solid Oxide
- 4.1.3.8. Proton Exchange Fuel Cells
- 4.1.3.9. Regenerative (Reversible) Fuel Cells
- 4.1.4. Efficiency
- 4.1.4.1. Fuel cell efficiency
- 4.1.4.2. In practice
- 4.1.5. Fuel cell applications
- 4.1.5.1. Suggested applications
- 4.1.5.2. Hydrogen transportation and refueling
- 4.1.6. Fuel Cell Manufacturers
- 4.2. Semiconductor Technology
- 4.2.1. Key Component Semiconductor Devices
- 4.2.2. Semiconductor Forecast
Chapter 5 - Storage Technology
- 5.1. Storage Infrastructure
- 5.1.1. Usage And Applications
- 5.1.2. Charging And Discharging
- 5.1.3. Active Components
- 5.1.3.1. Common Rechargeable Battery Types
- 5.1.3.2. Less Common Types
- 5.1.4. Recent Developments
- 5.1.5. Alternatives
- 5.1.6. Batteries for Electric Vehicles
- 5.2.6.1. NiMH Batteries
- 5.1.6.2. EV Li-Ion Rechargeable Batteries
- 5.2. Semiconductor Technology
- 5.2.1. Key Component Semiconductor Devices
- 5.2.2. Semiconductor Forecast
Chapter 6 - Geothermal Energy
- 6.1. Geothermal Energy Technology Infrastructure
- 6.1.1. Geothermal Technologies
- 6.1.2. Advantages
- 6.1.3. Disadvantages
- 6.1.4. History Of Development
- 6.1.5. Development Around The World
- 6.1.6. Geothermal Forecast
- 6.2. Semiconductor Technology
- 6.2.1. Key Component Semiconductor Devices
- 6.2.2. Semiconductor Forecast
Chapter 7 - Nuclear Power
- 7.1. Nuclear Power Infrastructure
- 7.1.1. History
- 7.1.1.1. Origins
- 7.1.1.2. Early Years
- 7.1.1.3. Development
- 7.1.2. Future Of The Industry
- 7.1.3. Nuclear Reactor Forecast
- 7.2. Semiconductor Technology
- 7.2.1. Key Component Semiconductor Devices
- 7.2.2. Semiconductor Forecast
Chapter 8 - Energy Harvesting
- 8.1. Harvesting Energy
- 8.1.1. Vibration Energy
- 8.1.2. Thermoelectric Energy
- 8.1.3. Electromagnetic Energy
- 8.1.4. Piezoelectric Energy
- 8.1.5. Electrostatic (Capacitive) Energy
- 8.1.6. Light Energy
LIST OF TABLES
- 2.1. Total Photovoltaic Peak Power Capacity By Country
- 2.2. World' s Largest Photovoltaic Power Plants
- 3.1. Operational Offshore Wind Farms
- 3.2. Wind Farms Under Construction
- 3.3. Installed Windpower Capacity (MW)
- 3.4. Annual Wind Power Generation (TWh)
- 3.5. U.S. Installed Capacity (Megawatts) 1981-2010
- 4.1. Fuel Cell Comparisons
- 4.2. Fuel Cell Details
- 5.1. Rechargeable Battery Technologies
- 5.2. 10-Year Costs For Electric Vehicle Batteries
- 5.3. Breakeven Costs For EV Batteries - 40 Mile Range
- 5.4. Breakeven Costs For EV Batteries - 100 Mile Range
- 5.5. Technical Targets: Inverter/Motor Powertrain
- 5.6. Technical Targets: Integrated Inverter/Motor
- 7.1. Worldwide Nuclear Reactors By Region
- 7.2. Small-Medium Reactors
- 7.3. Number Of Reactors In Operation Worldwide
- 7.4. Number Of Reactors Under Construction Worldwide
- 7.5. Nuclear Share In Electricity Generation In 2010 (%)
- 8.1. Comparison Between Different Ambient Energy Sources
LIST OF FIGURES
- 2.1. Flat Plate Solar Collector
- 2.2. Parabolic Trough Solar Collector
- 2.3. Solar Dish/Engine Collector
- 2.4. Solar Power Tower Collector
- 2.5. Forecast Of Solar Power
- 2.6. Block Diagram Of Microcontroller-Based Inverter
- 2.7. Block Diagram Of Solar Inverter System
- 2.8. Full Bridge IGBT Topology
- 2.9. PV Inverter Market Distribution
- 2.10. Semiconductor Revenues From Solar Energy Systems
- 3.1. Evolution Of U.S. Commercial Wind Technology
- 3.2. U.S. Installed Capacity (Megawatts) 2010
- 3.3. Worldwide Wind Turbine Shipments 1995 - 2012
- 3.4. Wind Power As Percent Of Electricity 2010
- 3.5. Semiconductor Revenues From Wind Energy Systems
- 4.1. Polymer Electrolyte Membrane (PEM) Fuel Cell
- 4.2. Phosphoric Acid Fuel Cell (PAFC) Fuel Cell
- 4.3. Alkaline (AFC) Fuel Cell
- 4.4. Molten Carbonate (MCFC) Fuel Cell
- 4.5. Solid Oxide (SOFC) Fuel Cell
- 4.6. Proton Exchange Fuel Cell
- 4.7. Transition To A Hydrogen Economy
- 4.8. Hydrogen Reformer Fueling Station
- 4.9. Diversified Fuel Cell Development
- 4.10. Shipments Of Stationary Fuel Cells 50kW And below - 2003-2006
- 4.11. Shipments Of Stationary Fuel Cells above 50kW - 2003-2006
- 4.12. Worldwide Fuel Cell Shipments 2003 - 2012
- 4.13. Fuel Cell Inverter In Car
- 4.14. Block Diagram Of Fuel Cell Inverter
- 4.15. Semiconductor Revenues From Fuel Cell Systems
- 5.1. Mass And Volume Energy Densities Of Secondary Cells
- 5.2. Battery Capacity For An Electric Vehicle
- 5.3. Battery Price With Increased Production
- 5.4. Cathode Material Cost
- 5.5. Target For Li-Ion Rechargeable Batteries
- 5.6. Diverse Range Of Candidates For Cathodes
- 5.7. Improving Cathode Materials
- 6.1. Geothermal With Well to Magma
- 6.2. Conventional Geothermal Well
- 6.3. Geothermal Heat Pump
- 7.1. Hyperion Nuclear Reactor
- 7.2. Heat Transfer For Different Primary Coolants
- 7.3. Historical And Projected World Energy Use By Energy Source, 1980-2030
- 8.1. Technologies for Harvesting Energy
- 8.2. Electromagnetic Vibration Energy Harvester
- 8.3. Thermoelectric Energy Converter And Photovoltaic Cell
- 8.4. The Four Main Blocks Of A Typical Energy-Scavenging System
- 8.5. The LTC3108 Converter/Power Manager
- 8.6. Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting Beam and MEMS Varactors
- 8.7. Constant-Current/Constant-Voltage Battery Charging Model
